Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # (Bs‡iwR fvlv) 1 (Test- 26)

English Language

Syllabus
o Parts of Speech
 The pronoun
 The Verb : The Finite
(Transitive, Intransitive)
o Spelling Mistake

Version : December, 2021

 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 2 (Test- 26)

Pronoun
English Language G noun Gi D”Pvi‡Yi cybive„wË Gov‡Z Zvi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡KB pronoun
ejv nq| A_©vr noun Gi cwie‡Z© †h kã e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡K pronoun e‡j| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, noun Gi cÖwZ¯’vwcZ
kãB (Substituting word) n‡jv pronoun.

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. A Pronoun takes place of a/an…(we Avi wm wmwbqi Awdmvi 19)
K. antecedent L. verb M. noun N. Subject DËi : M
Pronoun ‡K 8 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq
Personal ‡Kvb e¨w³i cwie‡Z© †h pronoun e‡m, Zv‡K personal pronoun e‡j| D`vniY I, We,
Pronoun You, He, She, They.
Note: A Possessive pronoun replaces a possessive noun & adjectives to avoid repeating
information that is already clear. ‡hgb : Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Theirs. My shirt is
green (Possessive Adjective); The shirt is mine (Possessive pronoun)
Reflexive self ev selves ‡hv‡M †h mKj pronoun MwVZ nq Ges KZ©v I Kg© GKB e¨w³ †evSvq, †m
Pronoun mKj pronoun ‡K reflexive pronoun ejv nq| D`vniY Myself, Ourselves,
Yourself, Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves, Oneself, Itself.
Demonstrative †h mKj pronoun noun ‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i demonstrative pronoun
Pronoun e‡j| D`vniY This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.
Relative GB pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m|
Pronoun D`vniY Who, Whose, Whom, Which, That.
Interrogative G iKg pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY Who,
Pronoun Whose, Whom, Which, What etc.
Distributive GB pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY
Pronoun Either, Each, Neither etc.
Reciprocal GB pronoun GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© eywS‡q †`q| D`vniY Each
Pronoun other, One another etc.
Indefinite G iKg pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq| D`vniY – One, any, some, many,
Pronoun all, none, no, one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody
etc.

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU personal pronoun?
K. Any L. This M. You N. Who DËi : M
Pronoun & its usage
Subjective Pronoun Objective Possessive Reflexive
Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1st Person I Me My Mine Myself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2nd Person You You Your Yours Yourself
You You Your Yours Yourselves
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 3 (Test- 26)
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself
One One One’s Oneself
3rd Person
Who Whom Whose
Everyone, Someone,
Anyone, None,
Everybody, Somebody, - His/her - -
Anybody, Nobody, Each,
Either, Neither

Subjective pronoun
verb Gi subject wn‡m‡e hw` †Kvb pronoun Av‡m Zvn‡j subjective pronoun nq|
wbqg-01 : ‡Kvb sentence G subject wn‡m‡e GKvwaK person _vK‡j Avgiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 2nd Person + 3rd
Person + 1st Person (g‡b ivLyb: 231) Ges †`vl ¯^xKvi Kiv †evSv‡j 1st Person + 2nd Person + 3rd Person
(g‡b ivLyb : 123) e¨envi K‡i _vwK| G‡ÿ‡Î verb me mgq plural n‡q _v‡K Ges GKvwaK person Gi cÖwZwU
subjective pronoun n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 132 wbqgwU e¨envi n‡jI Kg cÖPwjZ|

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. Choose the correct sentence BRDB Gi gvV msMVK- 2015
K. I, you and he are present L. You, he and I are present
M. You, he and I am present N. He, You and I are present DËi: L
02. Choose the correct sentence. [6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 10]
K. You, he and I am guilty L. You, he and I are guilty
M. I, you and he are guilty N. He, I and you are guilty DËi: M
wbqg-02: Be verb (am, is, are, was, were etc) Gi ci pronoun Avm‡j H pronoun wU subjective
pronoun nq A_©vr I/We/She/He n‡e| †hgb
 It was he who bought Inception Digest from Library,
 I wsih I were King
 It was we who had left before he arrived
 It was she not I, who put forth (cÖKvk Kiv) the attractive position.
cÖkœ mgvavb
01. It is not _____ who are to blame. [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevjq (D”Pgvb mnKvix) : 18]
K. me L. we M. us N. him DËi : L
02. I wish I were_____. [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 10]
K. him L. his M. he N. himself DËi : M

Objective pronoun
wbqg-01: Preposition Gi c‡i Pronoun Gi Object form e‡m| Z‡e, GKvwaK Object form _vK‡j †`vl/Aciva
¯^xKvi Kiv Qvov me †ÿ‡Î 231 wbqg Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Object form e‡m|

cÖkœ mgvavb
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 4 (Test- 26)
01. Between _____, this is the greatest book I’ve ever read. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 15]
K. you and I L. I and you M. You and me N. Me and you D:M
wbqg-02: To be verb Qvov Ab¨ me verb Gi object wn‡m‡e pronoun mvaviYZ objective form (me/us/you/
him/her/them) AvKv‡i e‡m| Let GKwU verb nIqvq Gi c‡i pronoun wUi objective form (231 wbq‡g) e‡m|

cÖkœ mgvavb
02. Choose the correct sentence. (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Let you and he be witness L. Let he and you be witness
M. Let you and him be witness N. Let him and you be witness DËi: M
wbqg-03 : Let w`‡q ïiæ nIqv Imperative sentence G Let ci hw` †Kvb Pronoun Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m Pronoun Gi
Objective form (me/him/her/them) e¨eüZ nq|
cÖkœ mgvavb
03. Which is the correct sentence?
K. Let he & I go L. Let I and he go
M. Let me & he go N. Let him & me go DËi : N

Possessive adjective
Preposition I gerund Gi gv‡S possessive adjective (My, Our, Your, His, Her, Their, Its One’s,
Whose) e¨eüZ nq|

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. He insisted on_____ there. (36Zg wewmGm)
K. on my going L. is to go M. over going N. to go DËi: K
02. My father never approve of ___ a foreigner. mgvR‡mev Awdmvi (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq) 10
K. her to marry L. her marrying M. she marrying N. She not marry DËi: L

Reflexive Pronoun
o ev‡K¨i Subject Ges Object GKB e¨w³ n‡j Object G Reflexive pronoun e‡m| h_v –
 You sent yourself another Valentine’s Day card, didn’t you?
 Jack introduced himself to his girlfriend’s parents.
 One must get oneself insured if one intends to drive on city streets.
 The choir (MvqK`j) practiced themselves to the point of exhaustion.
Reflexive pronoun KL‡bv ev‡K¨ Subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq bv| Kill, Hurt, Absent, Avail, Enjoy
Introduce BZ¨vw` verb ¸‡jvi c‡i subject Abyhvqx Reflexive pronoun (Myself, Ourselves, Yourself,
Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves) e‡m| ‡hgb—
 He killed himself.
 I shall avail myself of this opportunity.
 She hurt herself.
 You must trust Yourself

cÖkœ mgvavb
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 5 (Test- 26)
01. Which one is Reflexive Pronoun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. Myself L. Who M. He N. Each DËi : K
02. If you do this you will hurt yourself. The underlined word is (wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis 99)
K. Personal pronoun L. Reflexive pronoun
M. Relative pronoun N. An emphatic pronoun DËi : L
Distributive Pronoun
01. Which one of the following words is an example of distributive pronoun? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. such L. either M. That N. Any DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‡h mKj pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY Either, Each, Neither
etc. GKwU Distributive pronoun memgq Singular nq ZvB Gi ci Singular noun ev verb nq| ‡hgb-
o Each boy was given a prize. (cÖ‡Z¨K evjK‡K cyi¯‥vi †`qv n‡qwQj)
o Each new day is different. (cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb w`b wfbœ)
o Either road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi Df‡qB ‡ij‡÷k‡b †M‡Q)
o Neither road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi †KvbwUB †ij‡÷k‡b hvqwb)
o Neither of these two women is to be trusted. (GB `yB gwnjvi KvD‡KB wek^vm Kiv hvq bv)
o Neither accusation is true. (Dfq Awf‡hvM AmZ¨)
Z‡e Gi e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi D`vniY jÿ Kiæb-
Each of, neither of and
02. Choose the correct sentence. (10g wewmGm, either of cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)
BRDB Gi mnKvix
K. A few of the three boys got a prize. L. Every of the three boys got a prize.
M. All of the three boys got a prize. N. Each of the three boys got a prize. DËi : N
o e¨vL¨v : Each, neither, either Gi ci of _vK‡j Gi ci noun plural Ges verb singular nq| Gi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev e¯Í‡K Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bv nq| †hgb
 Each of the answers is correct. (cÖwZwU DËi mwVK)| jÿ K‡ib, GLv‡b mKj k‡ãi cwie‡Z© cÖ‡Z¨K
k‡ãi e¨envi n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ej‡Z me¸‡jv‡K †evSv‡jI, GLv‡b Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i mevB‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
GUvB Distributive pronoun Gi we‡klZ¡|
 Neither of the girls can do that.
Neither, either Gi mxgve×Zv
`ywU e¯‘ ev `yBRb e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ neiter, either e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e `yB‡qi AwaK n‡j
Indefinite pronoun (any, no one or none) e¨eüZ nq|
Neither /Either Gi AviI e¨envi
Neither + noun/pronoun …… + nor + noun/pronoun Ges Either + noun/pronoun …… + or +
noun/pronoun Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j neither I either ‡K e‡j Conjunction. Z‡e Neither/Either + noun ïay
Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡jI Giv Adjective nq| wKš‘ Neither/Either + of + Plural noun ev pronoun Giƒ‡c e¨eüZ n‡j
ZLb Neither Ges Either ‡K e‡j distributive pronoun.
 There are two pens here; either pen will do Adjective.
 There are many people here; either of them can do it Pronoun

Demonstrative Pronoun
‡h me pronoun wbKUeZ©x, `~ieZx©, eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨Z‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq †mme pronoun ‡K
demonstrative pronoun e‡j| ‡hgb This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.

cÖkœ mgvavb
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 6 (Test- 26)
01. _____ amazing song haunted me for a long time.
K. These L. Those M. That N. Thus DËi: M
02. Which of the following is demonstrative pronoun? (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 12)
K. he L. yourself M. those N. who DËi: M
03. Your advice is no different from the other friends. [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 13]
K. not different from L. no different from that of the
M. not different from the N. not different to DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : `ywU uncountable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvi mgq that of e‡m Ges `ywU plural countable noun Gi
†ÿ‡Î Zzjbvq those of e¨eüZ nq| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv wjLyb
 The roads of Rangpur are wider than those of Dhaka. (iscy‡ii iv¯Ív¸‡jv XvKvi iv¯Ívi †P‡q cÖk¯Í)
 One’s finger prints are different from those of any other person. (GKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ›U¸‡jv Ab¨
Av‡iKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ‡›Ui ‡_‡K Avjv`v)
 The houses of our village are better than those of yours. (Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo¸‡jv †Zvgv‡`i MÖv‡gi
evwo¸‡jvi †P‡q my›`i)

Relative Pronoun
01. Who, which, what are (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Relative L. Demonstrative M. Reflexive N. Reciprocal DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Relative pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m| D`vniY
Who, Whose, Whom, Which, That, What.
02. Which one is correct? (10Zg wewmGm)
K. The man that said that was a fool. L. The man whom said that was a fool.
M. The man who said that was a fool. N. The man which said was a fool. DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Antecedent e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
03. Which one is correct? (26Zg wewmGm)
K. The man who stole my bag was tall L. The man was tall who stole my bag
M. The man stole my bag who is tall N. The man stole my bag who was tall. DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (K)| Antecedent (GKwU ev‡K¨ hLb GKwU noun ‡K pronoun wb‡`©k K‡i, ZLb †mB noun
wU‡K pronoun wUi antecedent e‡j| †hgb When shelly goes home, she eats dinner. GLv‡b
Shelly Antecedent, She Pronoun) e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e
who/that e‡m|
04. I have read the book____ you lent me. (25Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. whom M. whose N. what DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Antecedent e¯‘evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e which/that e‡m|
05. The children studied in class room___ windows were never opened. (22Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. which M. where N. whose DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Subjective— Who (‡h/hviv/whwb)| Objective— Whom (hv‡K/hv‡`i‡K)| Possessive—
Whose (hvi/hv‡`i)|
who + verb + obj
Noun
e¨w³ → whom + Sub + verb + obj
whose + Noun + verb + obj
 Antecedent → Relative pronoun Gi mvg‡b †h noun e‡m Zv‡K Antecedent e‡j|
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whom Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 7 (Test- 26)
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whose Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
The children studied in class room (wkïiv ‡kÖwY K‡ÿ coZ)___ windows were never opened
(___Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv). myZivs k~b¨¯’v‡b Avgiv emv‡Z cvwi hvi ev Whose, hvi d‡j evK¨wUi A_© n‡e
wkïiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ coZ, hvi Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv|
06. It was I----he wanted to sign to. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. which L. that M. who N. whom DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b object wn‡m‡e relative pronoun ‘whom’ e¨eüZ n‡e|
02. It is you who – to blame. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 2006]
K. was L. is M. are N. has DËi: M

Indefinite Pronoun
‡h pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Indefinite pronoun e‡j| D`vniY – One, any, some,
many, all, none, no, one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody etc.

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. Which of the following sentence is correct? (16Zg wewmGm)
K. One of my friends are lawyers L. One of my friend is a lawyer
M. One of my friends is a lawyer N. One of my friends are a lawyer DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : `y‡Uv MVb †R‡b ivLyb : (K) One of the/No one of the/everyone of the/someone of
the + Plural Noun + Singular verb + Ext. (L) One of the + Superlative degree + Plural
Noun + Singular verb + Ext.
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb
 One of the most beautiful girls has come.
 One of the problems is extremely easy.
 One of my cousins is a doctor.
 One of my best friends is getting married today.
02. One should be careful about ____ duty. (23Zg wewmGm)
K. her L. his M. the N. one’s DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : One hw` Subject nq Zvn‡j Zvi possessive case wU me©`vB one’s n‡e| Z‡e GKUv e¨wZµg
i‡q‡Q| MVbUv jÿ Kiæb – One of the + ……plural noun + his/her…..| h_v Karim was
one of the most intelligent students of his class.
03. The child cried for – mother. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. none L. his M. her N. its DËi : N
04. Which one is the indefinite pronoun? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. myself L. they M. who N. anybody DËi : N
03. The word ÔEverythingÕ is - [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Pronoun N. Noun DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Everything n‡”Q Indefinite Pronoun hv Awbw`©ó e¯‘‡K eySvq|

Interrogative Pronoun
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 8 (Test- 26)
Interrogative pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY Who, Whose, Whom,
Which, What etc.
Interrogative pronouns and the case: Interrogative pronoun wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ who, which. What GB
wZbwU e¨eüZ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ case ‡f‡` ïay who Gi iƒ‡ci cwieZ©b nq| †hgb
 Who are you? (nominative)
 Whom do you love? (objective)
 Whose pen is this? (Possessive)

Reciprocal Pronoun
A→B
A → B (Fig A) (Fig B)
B→A
Reciprocal kãwUi gv‡b n‡jv Ôci¯úi cÖwZwµqvkxjÕ| Gevi Dc‡ii wPÎ `y‡Uv †Lqvj K‡ib| cÖ_g wP‡Î, A Nywl gvij B
‡K| GUv wKš‘ Reciprocal n‡jv bv| KviY ïay GKRbB NywlwU †g‡i‡Q| wØZxq wP‡Î jÿ K‡ib, A ïay B ‡K gvi‡Q bv eis
B-I gvi‡Q A ‡K| GwUB n‡jv cÖwZwµqvkxj| †hgb: They two love each other (Zvuiv `yÕR‡b G‡K Aci‡K
fvjev‡m)| A_©vr ïay GK c‡ÿi fvjevmvi K_v ejv nqwb eis Dfq c‡ÿi fvjevmvi K_vB GLv‡b cÖavb¨ †c‡q‡Q|
 The family members love each other.
 They fought with one another.

Verb
Wren & Martin Gi g‡Z, †h word ‡Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev ¯’vb m¤^‡Ü wKQz ejvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K verb e‡j| P. C.
Das Gi g‡Z, †h Word Gi Øviv nIqv, _vKv ev †Kvb wKQz Kiv †evSvq, Zv‡K verb e‡j| Verb n‡”Q GKwU
sentence ev ev‡K¨i essential part. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ verb ev wµqv c` Pvi iK‡gi| h_v-
Being verb The man is honest.
Having verb I have a sharp knife
Doing verb The boy kicks the football.
An action in Any form The moon looks bright.
(Source: Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das)

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. GKwU sentence Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask n‡”Q (mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii wdì mycvifvBRvi 17)
K. Noun L. verb M. Hard words N. feeling DËi: L

Finite Verb Verb Non-finite

Verb Verb
Transitive Verb Gi
cÖKvi‡f`
Auxiliary Verb Principal
Verb Intransitive
Verb
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 9 (Test- 26)

Principal Verb
01. I did the work. Here Ôdid’ is a/an (RbmsL¨v I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v)
K. Auxiliary verb L. Strong verb M. Weak verb N. Principal verb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (N)| Principal verb Ab¨ verb Gi mvnvh¨ Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e ev‡K¨i A_© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` GKwU verb _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU Principal verb nq| ‡hgb I am in class twelve.
‡Kvb ev‡K¨i s/es hy³ GKgvÎ verb wU‡K ejv nq principal verb. ‡hgb Salam goes to the market.

Auxiliary Verb
01. What is the number of auxiliary verb in English? (gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wg wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖ`k©K 04)
K. Fifteen L. Thirteen M. Twelve N. Eleven DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : English grammar G auxiliary verb Gi msL¨v †gvU 12wU| h_v do, can, may, shall, will,
must, dare, need, used to, ought to, be, have.

The Finite : Transitive & Intransitive

Transitive Verb
Transitive verb ‡K evsjvq ejv nq mKg©K wµqv| †h verb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object Gi Dci wbf©ikxj Zv‡K
Transitive verb ejv nq| ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i ‡h DËi cvIqv hvq †mwUB Transitive verb.

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. He writes a letter. Here writes is a- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
K. Transitive verb L. Intransitive verb
M. Principal verb N. Auxiliary verb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : ‡h verb (wµqvi) Gi object (we‡aq) _v‡K, Zv‡K Transitive verb (mKg© wµqv) e‡j| evK¨wU‡Z writes
Gi object n‡”Q letter|
02. Mother loves me. Here loves is an example. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM) : 07]
K. Transitive verb L. Intransitive verb
M. Simple verb N. Auxiliary verb DËi: K
03. Which one is transitive verb? [তথয মন্ত্রণালয়ের অধীন গণয় াগায় াগ অধধদপ্তয়র সহকারী তথয অধিসার]
K. The baby sleeps L. The girl takes after her mother
M. Fire burns N. To err is human DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Ôtake after’ group verb wUi object ev Kg© (her mother) Av‡Q| ZvB GwU Transitive verb ev
mKg©K wµqv| GQvovI verb wU‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i DËi cvIqv hvq ZvB verb wU‡K mKg©K wµqv e‡j|
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb
Mother loves (transitive verb) me (object). He writes a letter.
He took shelter under a tree. He has broken the glass.
She will give me a pen. Will you see me tomorrow?

Intransitive Verb
†h verb Gi object (Kg©) †bB Zv‡K e‡j intransitive verb A_©vr hvi A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© (Object) Gi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive
verb ev AKg©K wµqv|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 10 (Test- 26)

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. Mother laughs. ev‡K¨ laughs Kx‡mi D`vniY? (প্রাথধমক ধিদযালে প্রধান ধিক্ষক : ১২)
K. Transitive L. Intransitive
M. Both a and b N. neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’ DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Mother laughs, He goes, I cried, you went, they eat etc. evK¨mg~‡ni verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev
ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB Intransitive verb ev AKg©K wµqv| AviI
wKQz D`vniY
A blind man can’t see. Your health will break down.
Matador writes well. He who can’t earn can’t give.
He who doesn’t want to give, do not take. We shouldn’t hate but we sould love.
The door opened automatically.

Abhorrence (N„Yv Kiv)
Abstention (wbe„wË, mshg)
Accomplish (mvab Kiv)
Address (wVKvbv)
Advertisement (weÁvcb)
Amalgamate
Antique (cÖvPxb Kv‡ji)
Appropriate
Appetite (ÿzav)
Authoritative (cÖfzZ¡e¨ÄK)
Agricultural (K…wl msµvšÍ)
Assignment (eivÏKiY)
Anonymous (‡ebvgx)
Aestheticism (bv›`wbK)
Basically (g~jZ)
Blasphemy (ag©wb›`v)
Business (e¨emv)
Bureau (Awdm)
Bureaucrat (miKvwi Kg©KZ©v)
Bourgeoisie (m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³)
Spellings
A
Accession (Av‡ivnb)
Acceptable (MÖnY‡hvM¨)
Accommodation (evm¯’vb)
Adulteration (†fRvj)
Ambassador (ivóª`~Z)
Amateur (A‡ckv`vi)
Apostrophe
Ascertain (wbðq Kiv)
Assurance (Avk^vmevYx)
Awkward (‡egvbvb)
Accessible (cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨)
Alleviation (Kgv‡bv)
Aggression (nvgjv)
Astronaut (b‡fvPvix)
B
Beginning (ïiæ, Avi¤¢)
Belligerent (hy×iZ)
Brochure (mswÿß cyw¯ÍKv)
Bouquet (dz‡ji †Zvov)
Bizarre (A™¢zZ)
Abbreviation (kã ms‡ÿcY) Abeyance (¯’wMZ Ae¯’v)
Accelerate (Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv, MwZe„w× Kiv) (31st BCS)
Accessories (mnvqK e¯‘mg~n) Achievement (AR©b)
Acquaintance (cÖZ¨ÿ cwiwPwZ) (36th BCS)
Aggrandizement (ÿgZv, c`, m¤ú‡`i e„w×)
Annihilate (aŸsm Kiv) Approval (Aby‡gv`b),
Appearance (Avwef©ve) Assessment (wba©viY)
Assassination (¸ßnZ¨v) Athletic (µxovwelqK)
Aspiration (D”PvKv•ÿv) Absorb (ï‡l †bIqv)
Archaeology (cÖZœZvwË¡K) Acclamation (mg_©b)
Acquiescence (‡g․bm¤§wZ) Asylum (AvkÖq)
Agreeable (m¤§Z)
Apprehend (eyS‡Z cviv)
Awful (fqvbK)
Belief (wek^vm) Beneficial (DcKvix)
Brigadier (D”P mvgwiK c`we‡kl)
Bureaucracy (AvgjvZš¿) Bourgeois (msiÿYkxj)
Believable (wek^vm‡hvM¨) Bureaucracy (AvgjvZš¿)
Bellicosity (gvigywLZv)

Catastrophe (AvKw¯§K wecwË)
Catalyst (AbyNUK)
Chauvinism (DMÖ RvZxqZvev`)
Cigarette (wmMv‡iU)
C
Calendar (cwÄKv) Campaign (cÖPviYv) Category (wefvM, †kÖwY)
Ceiling (Qv`) Cessation (B¯Ídv, wbe„wË) Characteristic (PvwiwÎK)
Chrysanthemum (P›`ªgwjøKv) Colonel (K‡b©j) Certificate (cÖgvYcÎ)
Cholera (K‡jiv) Committee (mwgwZ) Commitment (cÖwZkÖæwZ)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 11 (Test- 26)
Commission (Kwgkb) Comptroller (wbqvgK, wnmveva¨ÿ) Commemorate (¯§„wZ iÿv Kiv)
Conscious (m‡PZb) Conscientious (b¨vqevb) Conspicuous (my¯úó) Contiguous (msjMœ)
Constellation (Zvivi SvuK) Connoisseur (imÁ e¨w³) Conveyance (enb, m¤úwËi n¯ÍvšÍiKiY)
Colleague (mnKg©x, mn‡hvMx) Collaboration (mn‡hvwMZv) Commissioners (fvicÖvß e¨w³)
Configuration (AvK…wZ, iƒc‡iLv) Consanguinity (i‡³i m¤úK©) Confiscation (ev‡RqvßKiY) Convenient (myweavRbK)
Correspondence (cÎe¨envi, mv`„k¨) Cumulative (µgmwÂZ) Conqueror (Rqx)
Cadaverous (g„Zer) Censor (mgv‡jvPK) Councilor/councillor Cemetery

Degree (avc, cwigvY)
Diabetes (eûg~Î †ivM)
Diarrhoea (Wvqwiqv)
Dissonance (A‣bK¨)
Definition (msÁv)
D
Deceive (‡avuKv †`qv, Qj Kiv) Decision (wm×všÍ) Definition (msÁv)
Discipline (k„•Ljv, mshg) Dilemma (Dfq m¼U) Dilapidated (RxY©, aŸsmcÖvß)
Diarrhea (Wvqwiqv) Diseases (‡ivM) Discipline (k„•Ljv)
Dying (giY) Dysentery (Avgvkq) Disappoint (wbivk Kiv)
Diphtheria (wWc‡_wiqv)

Entrepreneur (D‡`¨v³v)
Etiquette (wkóvPvi)
Enthusiastic (AwZ Drmvnx)
Exhilarate (Djøvm Kiv)
Elementary (cÖv_wgK)
E
Eccentric (Av™¢zZ ¯^fve) Efflorescence (cy®úvqb) Enumerate (MYbv Kiv)
Evanescence (A`„k¨Zv, we‡jvc) Exaggeration (AwZiwÄZ) Elephantiasis (‡Mv` †ivM)
Exemplary (`„óvšÍg~jK) Embarrassment (`vqMÖ¯ÍZv, nZeyw×Zv)
Exuberance (mg„w×, cÖvPzh©) Expedient (Dc‡hvMx, myweavRbK)
Encyclopedia/Encyclopaedia (wek^‡Kvl)

Facsimile (AweKj cÖwZiƒc)
Fascism (d¨vwmev`)
Forty (Pwjøk)
Fritter (`ya-wWg I gq`vq Wzev‡bv Av‡cj ev Ab¨ d‡ji dvwj fvRv)
Germination (A¼z‡iv`Mg)
Giraffe (wRivd)
Galactose (M¨vjv‡±vR)
Governance (cwiPvjbv, kvmb)
Graffiti (†`qvj wjLb)
Grievance (`y‡f©vM)
Guerrilla (‡Mwijv)
Halleluiah (Ck^‡ii †¯ÍvÎ)
Hierarchy (cÖvavb¨ ci¤úiv)
Heinous (‡Nvi, DrKU)
Hireling (‡eZbfz³ †jvK)
Homogenous
F
Familiar (cwiwPwZ) Fahrenheit (dv‡ibnvBU) Flibbertigibbet (d°i †jvK)
Foreigner (we‡`wk) Ferrule (‡h jvwVi gva¨‡g kvw¯Í †`qv nq)
Fourth (PZz_©) Forgetful (fy‡jv, fz‡jvgbv) Fulfil (m¤ú~Y© Kiv)
Frolicsome (Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` wcÖq) Forfeit (kw³ ¯^xKvi Kiv)
G
Genius (cÖwZfv) Galvanometric (M¨vjfv‡bvwgUvi)
Gazette (miKvwi Bk‡Znvi) Grievous (hš¿Yv`vqK) Glossary (Awfavb)
Glutinous (AvVvj) Guidance (c_ wb‡`©k) Genomics (wR‡bvwg·)
Geothermal (f~-Zvcxq) Gratuitous (wfwËnxb) Gramophones (K‡ji Mvb)
Grasshopper (dwos) Grateful (K…ZÁ) Granivorous (km¨‡fvRx)
Guarantee (M¨vivw›U, Rvwgb) Guffaw (AÆnvwm †`qv) Guillotine (KvUvi hš¿we‡kl)
Gymnastics (e¨vqvg) Gratefulness
H
Happily (my‡L, Lywk g‡b) Height (D”PZv) Hoggish (‡jvfx, ¯^v_©ci)
Hippopotamus (Rjn¯Íx) Hospitality (AwZw_ mrKvi) Hemorrhage (‡ng‡iR&)
Harmonious (my¯^iwewkó) Hullabaloo (‡kvi‡Mvj, •n‣P) Historiographer (BwZnvm †jLK)
Heavyweight (175 cvDÛ ev Z‡ZvwaK IR‡bi gywó‡hv×v) Humorous (‡gRvwR, †K․ZzKc~Y©)

Ideally (Av`k©fv‡e)
Idiosyncrasy (¯^KxqZv)
Imaginary (KvíwbK)
Insurance (exgv)
Indispensable (Acwinvh©)
I
Illegitimate (A‣ea)
Ingenuous (mijgbv)
Illustration (e¨vL¨v)
Intelligence (eyw×gËv)
Illusion (weåg) Irresistible (Awbevh©)
Illiteracy (wbiÿiZv) Innocuous (wb‡`©vl)
Immediate (Avï) Imminent (mwbœK‡U)
Inaugural (D‡Øvabx, cÖviw¤¢K) Incandescent (fv¯^i)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 12 (Test- 26)

J
Jewellery (Aj¼vimvgMÖx) Jamboree (Avb›`‡gjv) Jaundice (cvÐz‡ivM) Irresistible (Awbevh©)
Jealousy (wnsmv) Judiciary (wePviwefvMxq) Juxtapose (cvkvcvwk ¯’vcb Kiv)
Jurisdiction (GLwZqvi) Juvenile ( wK‡kvi,ZiæY) Judicial (wePviwefvMxq) Jeopardize (wec`MÖ¯Í/wecbœ Kiv )
Jewelry

Knot (MÖwš’, MvuU)
Kneel (nvuUz ‡M‡o emv)
Laureate (ivRKwe)
Leisure (Aemi mgq)
Licence (AbyÁvcÎ)
Litterateur (mvwnwZ¨K)
Machinery (hš¿cvwZ)
Maintenance (fiY‡cvlY)
Martyr (knx`)
Mischievous (ÿwZKi)
Millionaire (wgwjqbvi)
Misogyny (bvixwe‡Øl)
Mischievous (Ag½jRbK)
Muscle (‡ckx)
Moustache
Naturally (¯^vfvweKfv‡e)
Nuzzle (bvK w`‡q Nlv)
Nonetheless (Z_vwc, Zey)
Occasion (Dcjÿ)
Obstacle (evav, cÖwZeÜKZv)
Occurrence (AvKw¯§K NUbv)
Omnipotent (me©kw³gvb)
Overrun (Qvwo‡q hvIqv)
Obscene
Particular (we‡kl)
Perceive (‡evSv)
Perpendicular (Dj¤^, Lvov) Perseverance (Aa¨emvq)
Philosophy (`k©b)
Phenomenon (cÖcÂ)
Practically (cÖvKwUK¨vwj)
Pneumonia (dzmdzm-cÖ`vn) Psychology (g‡bvweÁvb)
Possession (`Lj, AwaKvi)
Pediatric (wkï wPwKrmv mgÜxq)
Parallel (mgvšÍivj)
Knavery (cÖZviYv)
Knowledge (Ávb)
Legitimate (‣ea)
Locker
Lilliputian (Le©vKvi, ÿz`ªvKvq)
Luxurious (wejvmeûj)
Manageable (cwiPvjbxq)
Malnutrition (cywónxbZv)
Malignant (gvivZ¥K)
Montesquieu (g‡÷¯‥z)
Millennium (mn¯ªvã)
Miscellaneous (wewea)
Mileage (Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡)
Mutineer (we‡`ªvnx)
Missionary
Neighbor (cÖwZ‡ekx)
Necessity (cÖ‡qvRbxqZv)
Nuisance (DrcvZ, Dc`ªe)
Obedience (eva¨Zv)
Obnoxious (AZ¨šÍ AvcwËKi)
Occultation (mgveiY, ¸ß)
Omnivorous (me©MÖvmx)
Overrode (AMÖvn¨ Kiv)
Onomatopoeia
Parallelogram (mvgšÍwiK)
Performance (Kg©`ÿZv)
Philanthropy (gvbecÖxwZ)
Piece (UzKiv)
Proletariat (me©nviv)
Pursuit (AbymiY)
Pharmaceuticals (dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm)
Palatable (iƒwPKi/my¯^v`y )
K
Kernel (dm‡ji wfZi kvum) Kedgeree (wLPzwo)
L
Lieutenant (‡mbvevwnbx‡Z K¨v‡Þ‡bi Aa¯Íb Awdmvi) (39th BCS)
Liaison (`yB c‡ÿi †hvMv‡hvM) Laborious (kÖgmva¨)
Lightning (eRª) Loneliness (GKvwKZ¡)
Luminary (‡bZ…‡Zi ¸Ym¤úbœ e¨w³)
M
Malaria (g¨v‡jwiqv, R¦iwe‡kl)
Manoeuvre (‡K․kjx cwiPvjbv)
Machiavelli (‡gwKqv‡fwj) Marriage (weevn)
Mystery (inm¨) Misspell (fzj evbvb Kiv)
Minuscule (AwZÿz`ª) Medieval (ga¨hyM)
Misfeasance (A‣eafv‡e •eaKg© mvab)
Mediterranean (f~ga¨mvMixq)
Mustache (‡Mvud) Missionary (ag© cÖPviK)
Magnanimous
N
Noticeable (jÿYxq) Numbing (Amvo Kiv)
Negligible (D‡cÿYxq) Nescience (Áv‡bi Afve)
Numbly (‡gwkb †_‡K wi‡cvU©) Navigation
O
Obstructionist (cÖMwZwe‡ivax) Observance (ch©‡eÿY)
Obsolete (‡m‡K‡j, cÖvPxb) Oblivion (we¯§„wZ)
Obsession (Av”QbœZv) Oscillation (¯ú›`b)
Opportunity (my‡hvM) Opposition (we‡ivax `j)
Overriding (AMÖvn¨, evwZj Kiv)
P
Paraphernalia (mvRmiÄvg) Peculiar (A™¢zZ)
Permanent (¯’vqx) Personnel (Kg©Pvix)
Physician (wPwKrmK) Persistence (wR`, Aa¨emvq)
Phenomena (NUbv, we¯§q) Privilege (myweav)
Possibility (m¤¢vebv) Professor (cÖ‡dmi)
Pronunciation (D”PviY) Posthumous (gi‡YvËi)
Preliminary (cÖviw¤¢K) Preference (AMÖvwaKvi)
Paleontology (Rxevk¥weÁvb)
Professional (‡ckv`vix, e„wËg~jK)
Perseverance (Aa¨emvq/ D`¨gkxjZv)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ # Bs‡iwR # 13 (Test- 26)
Profession (RxweKv, †ckv ) Passionate ( Drmvnx/ KvgyK) Possessive (mgÜm~PK/AwaKvim~PK)
Persistence ( wR`/ Aa¨vemvq ) Passenger ( hvÎx, mIqvix )
Q
Questionnaire (cÖkœvejx) Quantity (cwigvY) Quarantine (m½‡iva) Quotient (fvMdj)
Quizzical (weåvšÍ, AevK) Quibble (K_vi gvic¨vuP) Quipped (mim gšÍe¨) Queue (mvwi)

R
Renaissance (beRvMiY) Rousseau Restaurant (‡i‡¯Ívivu) Registrar (wbeÜiÿK)
Recipient (cÖvcK) Reconciliation (gxgvsmv) Referendum (MY‡fvU) Regrettable (`ytLRbK)
Reminisce (¯§„wZPviY) Ridiculous (nvm¨Ki) Reinforcement (kw³e„w×) Retirement (Aemi MÖnY)
Redemption (gyw³, Lvjvm) Rescission (KZ©b, evwZjKiY) Rhinoceros (MÐvi) Recession (g›`v, cÖZ¨veZ©b)
Rehearsal (cixÿvg~jK Dc¯’vcbv) Restaurateur (‡iu‡¯Ívivi g¨v‡bRvi)
Receive (MÖnY Kiv) Remittance (A_© †cÖiY)
S
Satellite (K…wÎg DcMÖn) Secretariat (`ßi) Supercilious (DbœvwmK) Sovereignty (mve©‡f․g ÿgZv)
Schizophrenia (39th BCS) Sergeant Sovereign (mve©‡f․g) Surgeon (kj¨ wPwKrmK)
Souvenir (¯§viKMÖš’) Serviceable (Kv‡h©vc‡hvMx) Supersede (¯’jvwfwl³ Kiv) Spontaneity (¯^ZtùzZ©Zv)
Surreptitious (‡Pviv¸ßv) Schengen Seizure Soliloquy (¯^‡Mvw³, bvUK ev wm‡bgvq Awf‡bZv KZ©„K Avcbv Avcwb K_v ejv)
Superstitious (Kyms¯‥viv”Qbœ) Surveillance (bRi`vwi) Sabotage Separate
T
Tuition (wkÿv`vb) Tocqueville Tsunami (mybvwg) (31 BCS)st
Tuberculosis (h²v‡ivM)
Typhoid (mwbœcvZ, UvBd‡qW) Transcendent (AZz¨rK…ó) Teenage (wK‡kvi) Trattoria (mivBLvbv)
Turquoise (wd‡ivRv, bxjKvšÍgwY) Turbulent (Aeva¨) Tambourine (LÄwb) Tournament (Uzb©v‡g›U)
Tourniquet (i³ eÜ Kievi e¨v‡ÐR ev hš¿we‡kl) Transparency (¯^”QZv) Translucent (Av‡jv Avwm‡Z cv‡i)
Trespass
U
Unparalleled (AwØZxq) Unreconciled (Amgwc©Z) Ubiquitous (me©e¨vcx) Unanimous (me©m¤§Z)
Utopia (Kí‡jvK) Umlaut (AwfkÖæwZ)

V
Voluntary (‡¯^”QvK…Z) Voltaire Vacillation (‡`v`yj¨gvbZv, wØav) Vengeance (cÖwZ‡kva)

W
Warrantee (wbðqZvcÎ) Woolen (ckgx) Welter (wek„•Ljv, •bivR¨) Whisper (wdmwdm K‡i ejv)
Y
Yammer (N¨vb N¨vb Kiv) Yacht (nvjKv †b․Kvhvb. cÖ‡gv`Zix) Yield (ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kiv)

Z
Zenana (A›`i gnj)