HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

The impact of science and technology on society can be traced back to ancient civilizations,
where early developments in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine laid the foundation for
modern scientific inquiry (Needham, 1969). The ancient Greeks, for example, made
significant contributions to the fields of geometry and astronomy, which later influenced the
work of scholars during the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries (Harrison,
2011).

During the Scientific Revolution, advancements in scientific knowledge and methodology

led to a new understanding of the natural world, as well as the development of new
technologies. Galileo's use of the telescope to study the heavens, for example, helped to
revolutionize astronomy and laid the groundwork for space exploration (Harrison, 2011).
Similarly, the development of the scientific method by Francis Bacon and others paved the
way for modern science and technology by emphasizing empirical observation,
experimentation, and the development of theories technologies has revolutionized the way
people interact with each other and with information, creating new opportunities for
collaboration and knowledge-sharing (Castells, 2010).

IMPACTS ON MODERN SOCIETY

Science and technology have revolutionized the modern world, shaping virtually every
aspect of our daily lives. With the advancement of technology and the growth of science, the
world has become more connected and the pace of life has accelerated. These developments
have had far-reaching impacts on society, affecting everything from the economy to
healthcare, communication, transportation, and more.
The study of the impact of science and technology on modern society has become an
increasingly important area of research in recent years, as researchers seek to understand the
benefits and drawbacks of these advancements. In this study, we will examine the positive
and negative impacts of science and technology on modern society, exploring how they have
transformed our lives and the world around us.

A. POSITIVE IMPACTS ON MORDERN SOCIETY

1. Education: The integration of technology into education has transformed the way
students learn and teachers teach. For instance, online learning platforms and
educational apps allow students to access learning materials from anywhere, at any
time. Technology also enables teachers to create interactive and engaging lessons that
cater to diverse learning styles. One example is the Khan Academy, a non-profit
 organization that provides free online courses in math, science, and other subjects to
learners worldwide.
Entertainment: Science and technology have revolutionized the entertainment industry,
from the way we consume media to the way it's produced. For instance, streaming platforms
like Netflix and Hulu have disrupted traditional TV networks, while social media platforms
have