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1. Why are the inner planets rocky while others are mostly in gaseous form?
1. Solar winds were not intense on Jovian planets
2. Jovian planets were formed at a distant location from the parent star .
3. Low gravity of the terrestrial planet.
2. Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of the present atmosphere:
1. Process of degassing from hot interior earth 1 5
2. Loss of primordial atmosphere
8 88
0
92
3. Modification by the living world through processes like photosynthesis
8
-9
Arrange the above stages in a sequential manner from the earliest to the latest using the codes
given below:
om
A. 3-2-1
i l . c
B. 1-2-3
ma
C. 2-1-3
@g
D. 2-3-1
5 4
4
m a4
r
3. Which of the following are indirect sources of information regarding earth’s interior.
1. Gravitational force
r s ha
r-
2. Magnetic field
3. Meteor
u
4. Volcano
h ak
lt
5. Mining projects
u
h
ra Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 3 ,4 and 5
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2, 3 and 4
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D. Neither 1 nor 2
0 8
6. In the context of geography , the term “diastrophism” means
8 92
-9
A. Process of galaxy formation
om
B. Changing pattern of planetary winds
i l . c
C. All processes that build up the earth crust
ma
D. Evolution of earth atmosphere
@g
5 4
7. Consider the following statementsa 4 4
regarding Weathering:
1. Formation of regolith
a rm
2. Aids mass wasting
r sh
3. Enrichment of valuable
4. Causes erosion r
- minerals
a ku
Which t ofh
u l the above statements is/are considered as consequences of weathering?
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10. Consider the following statements regarding the structure of the atmosphere
1. In mesosphere temperature decrease’s with increasing altitude.
2. Radio waves are reflected back to the earth from the mesosphere. 1 5
8 88
0
92
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
8
B. 2 only
-9
C. Both 1 and 2
om
D. Neither 1 nor 2
i l . c
ma
11. Consider the following statements: @g
5 4
4
1. Earth receives most of its energy in long wavelengths .
a4
2. The earth receives 1.94 calories per sq.cm per minute of solar energy.
m
r
r s ha
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
r-
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
u
ak
C. Both 1 and 2
h
u lt
D. Neither 1 nor 2
h
ra
12. Which of the following are reasons for variability of insolation on the earth's surface.
1. land configuration
2. Length of the day
3. Rotation of earth on its axis
4. The angle of inclination of the sun rays.
5. Transparency of the atmosphere
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14. Which of the following is /are factors affecting temperature distribution on earth?
1. Latitude of the place 1 5
2. Altitude of the place
8 88
0
92
3. Distance from the sea
4. Water currents
8
5. Air mass circulation
-9
om
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i l . c
A. 1, 2 and 5 only
ma
B. 2 and 5 only
@g
C. 1 and 3 only
5 4
D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
4
m a4
r
winds because of r s ha
15. Despite being strong vertical pressure gradient we do not experience strong upward
u r-
A.
h ak
Strong Planetary winds
u
B.
C.lt Strong Coriolis force
Strong Earth gravitational force
h
ra D. Strong frictional force in lower atmosphere
16. The tropical cyclones do not form near Earth’s equator, because of:
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18. Which of the following are the factors affecting the General circulation of the
atmosphere?
1. Latitudinal variation of atmospheric heating
2. Emergence of pressure belts
3. Migration of pressure belts
4. Distribution of oceans and continents
5. Rotation of the earth
1 5
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
8 88
0
92
A. 1, 2 and 4 only
B. 2, 4 and 5 only
8
C. 3, 4 and 5 only -9
D. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
om
i l . c
ma
g
19. Consider the following statements regarding cyclonic circulation:
@
4
1. Anticyclonic circulation is Wind circulation around high pressure.
5
4
2. Directions of anticyclonic circulation in the northern hemisphere is anti-clockwise.
m a4
r
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
r s ha
r-
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
u
ak
D. Neither 1 nor 2
h
u lt
h
ra
20. Consider the following statements:
1. The Extra tropical cyclones originate over both land and sea whereas tropical cyclones originate
only over the seas.
2. Tropical cyclones move from west to east whereas extra tropical cyclones move from east to
west
21. Which of the following is a necessary condition for the formation of tropical cyclones
1. Sea surface temperature lower than 27° C
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0 8
92
Which of the statements given above is/ are incorrect?
A. 1 only 8
B. 2 only -9
C. 3 only
om
D. None of the above
i l . c
ma
@g
23. Consider the following pairs
4
5Location
Cyclone name
4
1. Cyclones
m a4 A. Indian Ocean
2. Hurricane
r B. South China Sea
3. Typhoon
4. Willy - willies r s ha C. Atlantic
D. Western Australia
u r-
ak
How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
h
lt
A. Only one pair is correct
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28. Consider the following statements regarding the plate tectonics theory
1. Plates are moving horizontally over the aesthenosphere.
2. Massive plates are composed of continental lithosphere only.
3. Pole fleeing force and tidal force are responsible for plate tectonics.
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C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
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A. Riverine landforms 1 5
B. Type of fold mountains
8 88
0
92
C. Glacial landforms
D. Intrusive Rock
8
-9
om
35. Consider the following statements
i l . c
1. In hot springs water rises to the surface with an explosion.
ma
2. These are associated with volcanic regions only.
@g
4
3. Hot springs have some medical value due to dissolved minerals.
5
4 4
a
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
m
ar
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
rs h
C. 3 only
r -
u
D. 1 and 3 only
h ak
36. Which u l oft the following landforms are found at the upper/ mountain course of river.
h plains
r1.2.a Flood
Interlocking spurs
3. George
4. River capture
5. Wind gap
37. In the context of geography, subsidence theory and glacial control theory are related
to
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Which of the above statements is/ are reasons for the formation of Hot deserts?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
1 5
88
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
0 8
8 92
39. Consider the following statements regarding Warm temperate western margin
-9
(Mediterranean) climate .
om
1. Shifting of wind belts
i l . c
2. Summer maximum regarding rainfall
ma
3. Prominence of local wind
@g
5 4
4
Which of the above is /are feature of Mediterranean climate?
A. 1 only
m a4
B. 2 only r
C. 1 and 2 only
r s ha
r-
D. 1 and 3 only
a ku
40. Consider
l ththe following statements
h u heat and high humidity
1. Excessive
r2.a Prevalence of bacteria and insect pest
3. Difficulty in lumbering and livestock rearing
4. Rapid deterioration of tropical soil.
Which of the above factors are affecting the development in equatorial regions?
A. 1, 2 and 4 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
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42. Which of the following sources of water holds the highest amount of water?
1 5
43. Consider the following statements regarding the continental shelf:
8 88
0
92
1. It is the extended margin of each continent occupied by relatively shallow seas and gulfs.
2. It is the source of fossil fuels. 8
-9
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
om
A. 1 only
i l . c
B. 2 only
ma
C. Both 1 and 2
@g
D. Neither 1 nor 2
5 4
4
m a4
r
44. Consider the following pairs of ocean trenches and their location:
Trench:
1. Aleutian
Location:
r s ha
Atlantic Ocean
2. Kuril r-
Indian Ocean
a ku
3. Puerto Rico Pacific Ocean
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46. Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of temperature of ocean
water:
1. Generally, the temperature of surface water decreases from the equator towards the poles.
2. Generally, the enclosed seas in the high latitudes have lower temperatures than the open seas.
47. Consider the following statements regarding the vertical distribution of ocean
temperature:
1 5
1. About 10 percent of the total volume of water is found below the thermocline in the deep
8 88
ocean. 0
2. The heat is transmitted from the surface of the ocean to the lower sections of the oceans
8 92
through the process of convection.
-9
om
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i l . c
A. 1 only
ma
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2 @g
5 4
D. Neither 1 nor 2
4
m a4
r
48. Consider the following pairs:
Ocean Current:
r s ha
Type of Current:
1. California current
u r- Warm current
ak
2. Brazilian current Cold current
h
3. Canaries current Warm current
lt
u many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
h
ra A. Only one pair
How
49. Arrange the following oceans from the smallest to largest in size:
1. Indian Ocean
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Pacific Ocean
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C. 2-1-3
D. 1-3-2
50. The Bay of Fundy, famous for its high tides, is situated in:
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
51. Durgaduani tidal power project, sometimes seen in news, is situated in:
A. Gulf of Kutch 1 5
B. Gulf of Mannar
8 88
0
92
C. Gulf of Khambhat
D. Sunderbans 8
-9
om
52. Consider the following statements regarding the tropical rainforests:
i l . c
a
1. The trees of tropical rainforests do not shed their leaves in any season.
m
g
2. These forests occur in the regions near the equator and close to the tropics.
@
5 4
4
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
m a4
B. 2 only r
C. Both 1 and 2
r s ha
r-
D. Neither 1 nor 2
a ku
th as oak, ash and beech are mainly found in:
53. Trees such
l
h u
ra A. Tropical deciduous forests
B. Tropical evergreen forests
C. Temperate deciduous forests
D. Coniferous/Taiga forests
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A. Caspian sea
B. Black sea
C. Red sea
D. Aral sea
ra B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 4 only
D. 2, 3 and 4 only
How many of the following countries share border with Caspian sea?
A. Only one country
B. Only two countries
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59. Arrange the following water bodies from the West to East direction:
1. Gulf of Thailand
2. Celebes Sea
3. Arafura Sea
4. Java Sea
0 8
60. The Yetagon gas field, sometimes seen in news, is situated in:
8 92
-9
A. South China sea
om
B. Philippines Sea
i l . c
C. Andaman Sea
ma
D. East China Sea
@g
5 4
4 4
a
61. Dasht-e Lut and Dasht-e-Kavir, famous deserts, are located in:
a rm
A. Iraq
B. Afghanistan - r
sh
C. Iran
u r
D. Saudi k
aArabia
h
u lt
h
62.aConsider
r the following statements regarding the islands of Japan:
1. Mount Fuji is located in Hokkaido islands.
2. Tokyo is situated in Honshu Island.
3. Kyushu Island is located to the north of Shikoku Island.
63. Manitoulin Island, the largest freshwater island in the world, is situated in:
A. Lake Superior
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B. Lake Huron
C. Lake Michigan
D. Lake Erie
- rs
66. Lake Maracaibo, r
u known for its oil reserves, is located in:
h ak
l t
A. Brazil
u
h C.B. Colombia
ra Guyana
D. Venezuela
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1. It provides for technological interventions for the removal of contaminants from water.
2. It aims to augment co-ordinated use of surface water and groundwater.
3. Community engagement is a very important pillar of the project.
u lt
h
ra
75. Consider the following statements regarding hard currency
1. It is the international currency in which the highest faith is shown.
2. It has a high level of liquidity
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A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
77. Consider the following about the Scheme for Setting Up of Plastic Parks.
1. It is a fully centrally funded scheme.
2. The scheme supports the establishment of plastic parks by way of one-time
grants.
3. State governments or State Industrial Development Corporations can buy equities
in the Special Purpose Vehicles created for the purpose of the implementation of the
scheme.
1 5
88
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
A. 1 only
0 8
B. 2 and 3
8 92
-9
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
om
i l . c
a
78. . In the context of colonial India, who among the following worked for the cause of
m
women’s education?
@g
1. J.E.D. Bethune
5 4
2. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
4
3. D.K. Karve
m a4
4. Lady Hardinge
r
rs ha
-
Select the correctranswer using the codes below.
A. 1 and 2k
u
a
l th2 and 3
B. 1,
huC. 3 and 4
ra D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
A. Biotechnology
B. Space Science
C. Nano Technology
D. None of the above
80. Consider the following statements regarding South East Asia Mapping
1. Vietnam shares border with China
2. Myanmar shares border with Vietnam
3. Cambodia is land locked country
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h ak
u l t the following statements regarding Diaspora distribution in the World
h
83. Consider
r1.a US has the highest overseas Indians in the world.
2. Saudi Arabia has higher overseas Indian population than Canada.
85. Consider the following statements regarding Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
1. It was constituted under Drugs Control Act, 1950.
2. It is the nodal drug law enforcement and intelligence agency of India responsible for fighting
drug trafficking and the abuse of illegal substances.
3. It functions under Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
1 5
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
8 88
0
92
A. 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only 8
C. 2 and 3 only -9
D. 1, 2 and 3
om
i l . c
ma
86. Lonar Lake is located in which of the following state?
@g
5 4
A. Karnataka 4
B. Andhra Pradesh
m a4
r
ha
C. Kerala
D. Maharashtra
r s
u r-
ak
87. Consider the following statements regarding Biotechnology Industry Research
h
lt
Assistance Council (BIRAC)
u
h
1. It is a not-for-profit Public Sector Enterprise, set up by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
ra
2. BIRAC is an industry-academia interface
3. It is an Interface Agency to strengthen and empower the emerging Biotech enterprise to
undertake strategic research and innovation.
A. Germany
B. France
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C. Italy
D. Belgium
1 5
90. Consider the following statements regarding Earth System Science Organization
8 88
(ESSO) 0
8
1. It operates as an executive arm of the Ministry of Science and Technology for its policies and 92
programmes.
-9
m
2. The ESSO is primarily aimed to develop and improve the capability to forecast, weather, climate
o
and hazard-related phenomena for social, economic and environmental benefits.
i l . c
ma
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
@g
A. 1 only
5 4
B. 2 only
4
C. Both 1 and 2
m a4
D. Neither 1 nor 2 r
rs ha
-
r statements regarding India’s Nuclear Doctrine
u
91. Consider the following
kmaintaining a credible minimum deterrent.
2. Use of th a
1. Building and
h
3. Continued commitment to the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world, through global, verifiable
ra and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 only
A. 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only
93. Consider the following statements regarding India and World Heritage Sites
1. India has one mixed site.
2. The World Heritage Committee selects the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
2 08
89of population
94. The Toto is a primitive and isolated tribal group, recently seen in news,
of only a few thousand people. Consider the following about them.9
- from its
m
1. The Toto culture and language is extremely similar to and derived
o
neighbouring Rajbongshis tribes.
i l . c
2. The Toto tribal group can be found largely in the central plateaus of the country.
3. The Totos are considered of Mongoloid origin. a
g
4. Poems and novels are written in Toto language.
m
5. Totos do not cultivate land.
5 4@
a 44
m codes below.
rthe
a
Select the correct answer using
A. 1, 3, 4 and 5
r sh
B. 3 and 4
r -
C. 2 and 5 u
D. 1, 2,a
k
h 3, 4 and 5
u lt
h
raAngel tax is the tax levied on capital raised by unlisted companies via the issue of
95.
shares where the share price is seen in excess of the fair market value of the shares
sold. This is because
1. the excess realisation of share prices is treated as income and taxed accordingly.
2. unlisted companies are not otherwise subject to the same tax laws as listed
companies are.
3. start-ups funded by angel companies are largely tax-exempt
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96. Consider the following statements regarding FDI inflow in India in 2021-2022
1. Top Destination state is Maharashtra.
2. India received highest investments from Mauritius
A. Ministry of Finance 1 5
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
8 88
0
92
C. Ministry of External Affairs
D. None of the above
8
-9
om
98. Consider the following statements regarding Tiger Census - 2018
i l . c
1. Four states in India has more than 300 tigers.
ma
2. No tigers were spotted in Mizoram.
@g
3. Karnataka has highest number of tigers.
5 4
4 4
a
Which of the statements given above are correct?
m
ar
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
rs h
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 r
-
a ku
l ththe following statements regarding Drip Irrigation System
u
99. Consider
h
r2.a Drip irrigation
1. Water is applied close to plants so that only part of the soil in which the roots grow is wetted.
system delivers water to the crop using a network of mainlines, sub-mains and
lateral lines.
3. Fertilizer use efficiency increases by 30%.
A. Fertilizer
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B. Disinfectant
C. Preservatives
D. None of the above
1 5
8 88
0
8 92
-9
om
i l . c
ma
@g
5 4
4
m a4
r
r s ha
u r-
h ak
u lt
h
ra
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