1241

GARIMA VIDYA VIHAR SR. SEC. SCHOOL

ANNUAL EXAMINATION (2022-23)
GRADE: XI
sUBJECT: PHYSICs (042)
TIME: 3 HOURS M.M 7 0
General Instructions:

There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.

This question paper has five sections. Section-A, Section-B, Section-C,
Section-D and Section - E. All the sections are compulsory.
Section A contains eighteen MCQ of one mark each.
Section B contains seven questions of two mark each.
Section C contains five questions of 3 mark each.
Section D contains three long questions of five mark each.
Section E contains two case study-based questions of four marks each.
There is no overall choice. However internal choice has been provided. Use of
calculator is not allowed.

Section A
Q1. The dimension of torque is

(a)M LT M Pr
(b) M L T2 (d) M LT3

Q2. What is not conserved in the case of celestial bodies revolving around sun?
(a) Linear Momentum (c) Angular Momentum

(b) Kinetic Energy (d) Mass

Q3. A ball is dropped from a height. If it takes 0.2 sec to cross the last 6.0 m before hitting the
ground find the height from which it was dropped. (Take g=10 m/s)
(a) 57.05m c) 32.35m

(b) 30.48 m (d) 48.05 m

Q4. Surface tension is phenomenon due to force

I.Conservative II. Short range

I. Non-Conservative IV. Contact
a) , 111 and IV c ) l land IV
d) land lll
b1, Iland IV
Q5. A rope is wand around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius of 40 cm. What is the

rope is pulled with force of 30 N?

angular acceleration of cylinder if the a

(a) 25 m/s (c) 5 m/s

(b) 0.25 rad/s (d) 25 rad/s2
Q6. The velocity with which a projectile must be fired so that it escapes Earth's gravitational field

(escape velocity) doesn't depend upon

(a) Mass of earth (c) Universal gravitational constant
(d) Radius of orbit
(b)Mass of projectile
Q7. The vector product of two vector a and b is c such that the magnitude of c is given by

a)lallbl cos (c) lallbl cot 8

(6) lal|bl tan 8 (d) la||b|sin6
Q8. The orbital speed of Jupiter is
a) Equals to orbital speed of earth
(b) Greater than the orbital speed of earth
Proportional to distance from the earth
(d) Less than orbital speed of earth

Q9. Speed of sound is not affected by

(a) Pressure (c) Humidity
(b) Temperature None ofthese
Q10.lf a sphere is rolling, the ratio of value of translational energy to torque kinetic energy is
given by
(a) 2:5 (c) 710
(b) 10:7 (d) 5:7

Q11.The kinetic energy of body of mass 2 kg and momentum of 2 N-s is

(a) 5 1J
(b) 3 (d) 2
Q12.For an adiabatic process
(a) AU =0 (c) AQ = 0
(b) AS = 0
(d) AW 0

Q13.The significant digit in 0.000532 are

(a) 5,3,2 (c) 0,5,3,2
(b) 2,3 (d) 5,3

Q14.The value of triple point of water is

(a) P 0.46 cm of Hg, T = 273.16 K (c) P 0.76 cm of Hg, T = 0 K
(b) P 0.66 cm of Hg, T 373.16 K
(d) None of these

Q15.If ,is coefficient of static friction and jk is coefficient of Kinetic Friction, then
(a) s Hk (c) Generally, <Hk
(b) No relation between j4, and k
(d) Hk

In the following questions an Assertion is given followed by Reason. Mark your responses from
the following options.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct

explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R ate true and R is not correct
explanation of A.
(c) A is true and R is false.
(d) A is false and R is true.
Q16.Assertion (A):Inertia and moment of Inertia are same quantities.
Reason(R):Inertia represent the capacity of body to oppose its state of motion.

Q17.Assertion (A): A body may have constant speed by variable velocity.

Reason(R): Speed is a scalar quantity but velocity is a vector quantity.

Q18.Assertion (A): Water is more elastic than air.

Reason(R): Air is more compressible than water

Section-B

Q19.How is the gravitational force between two-point masses affected when they are dipped in
water keeping the separation between the same? Explain.

20.Calculate the radii of gyration of a circular ring and a disc of the same radius with respect to
the axis passing through their center and perpendicular to their planes.

Q21.Two shells of different masses are fired form a cannon in two ways
() With different velocities in the same direction
(i) With same velocity, but in different direction.
In each case, state which shall will reach ground first.
OR
From the top of tower, A piece of stone is projected horizontally and simultaneously another
piece of stone is released downward from the same place. State
(i) Will both the piece reach the ground simultaneously.
(i) Will both the piece have same velocity while striking
the ground.
Q22.A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. During this process the force on the cycle due to
road is 200 N & oppose to motion. How much work does the road do
on the cycle.
Q23.If the displacement of an object is proportional to the cube of time S « t3. Will the
acceleration be uniform or non-uniform. Explain it.

Q24.What is uniform circular motion. Define time

period and frequency. Obtain relationship
between them.
OR
Establish relation' between Kinetic Energy and Linear Momentum.
Q25.The limiting force of friction between the two surface is 10 N and the normal reaction
between them is 80 N. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces.

Section C
Q26.State law of equipartition of energy. Using this law determine values of CpCy and y. For
(a) Monoatomic gas (b) Diatomic gas
OR
Prove Cp, Cy =
R where symbols have their usual meaning.
Q27.Deduce an expression for velocity of a particle executing S.H.M. When is the particle velocity
(i) Maximum (ii) Minimum
Q28.Draw Stress-Strain Curve.
Q29.Prove that at center of Earth value of
"g" be zero.
OR
(a) Explain any one application of Bernoulli's
Theorem.
(b) What is hydrostatic paradox. Draw for it.
Q30.A hiker stands on the
edge of cliff 490
above the ground and throws a stone horizontally
m
with an initial speed of 15 ms.
reach ground and
Neglecting air resistance. Find the time taken by the stone to
speed with which it hits the ground.
OR
A cricket ball is thrown at a speed of 28 ms in a direction 30 above the horizontal.
Calculate
(a) The maximum height
(b) Time taken by ball to return on same
level
c) Horizontal distance from the
thrower to the point where the ball returns to same level.
Section D
Q31.(a)A body covers 12 meter in 2d second and 20
meter in 4h second. How much distance
willitcover in 4 seconds after the 5" second.

(b) Two vectors A and B are inclined to each other at an

vector addition find the angle 6. Using parallelogram of
magnitude and direction of their resultant.
Discuss
when 0" and 0 90. OR
case special
(a) Deduce an expression for the maximum
safe speed of a vehicle on a banked
(b) A shell of mass 0.02 kg is fixed by a circular road.
gun of mass 100 kg. If the
muzzle
ms. What is the recoil speed speed shell is 80
of

Q32.(a) Give a qualitative discussion of thegun.

of
modes of vibration of stretched
the ends. string fixed at both

(b)Asimple harmonic motion is represented

by x 10 sin(20t =

amplitude angular frequency, frequency, time period and initial+0.5). Write down its
phase.
OR
(a) Write Newton formula for speed of sound in a gas. Why and what correction was applied
by Laplace in this formula.
(b) A 0.2 kg of mass hangs at the end of spring when 0.02 mass is
kg added to the end of
spring it stretches 7 cm more. If 0.02 kg mass is removed what will be
the period of
vibration of system?
Q33.(a) Derive relation between a, Band y where
symbols have their usual
(b) Derive an expression for excess
meanings.
pressure inside a liquid shep.drop.
OR
(a) The average depth of Indian Ocean is about 3000
Calculate the fractional compression
m.

of the water at the bottom of ocean. Given that bulk modulus of water is 2.2
x10' Nm
(b) State first law of thermodynamics. Discuss the
application of first law of thermodynamics
to an isothermal process.

Section E
Q34.Read the text carefully and answer the
questions:
Free fall is kind of motion that
a
everybody can observe in daily life. We drop something
accidentally or purposely and see its motion. At the beginning its speed is zero and until the end
it gains speed and before it
m/s in a second while
reaches ground its maximum speed. It gains speed approximately 1
falling because of the gravitation.
During the
fall, the air resistance is neglected and the acceleration remain constant
(equd
B he object is said to be in free
height through which the object falls is small
fall.If the
compared to the earth's radius, & can be taken to be constant and equal to 10
m/s
approximately.
the object is dropped from the top of a tall building, and takest seconds to reach the
ground then the velocity when it reaches ground is gt. The height of the building is ~et

( If an object dropped from the top of a tall building takes 2 seconds to reach ground, find
the height of the building?
()Which assumptions are considered when object falls freely from height?
(in) Draw velocity time graph of an object during free fall.
OR
Draw acceleration-time graph during free fall.
Q35.Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy associated with the object which is under motion. it
is defined as "the energy required by a body to accelerate from rest to stated velocity". It is
vector quantity and the momentum of the object is the virtue of its mass. It is defined as the
product of mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity. The relation between thenm is given by
E = I n case of the elastic collision both of these quantities remain constant.
2m

a)
P

b)

P,

(i) Two masses of 1 gm and 4 gm are moving with equal linear momentum. Find the ratio
of their kinetic energies.
(ii) If the linear momentums is increased by 50 %, find the percentage increase in K.E. of
the body?
(i) A heavy object and a light object have the same momentum. Which has the greater
speed?
Or
Can kinetic energy of a body be negative. Explain.

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