‫أنواع القطاعات للكمرات‬

R-Sec T-Sec L-Sec

B B
ts ts
t
t t

b
b b

‫أنواع الكمرات‬

1. Simple Beam.
2. Continuous Beam.
3. Simple beam with cantilever.
 ‫يتم تحديد قطاع الكمرة ع حسب مكان القطاع والحمل المعرض له‬

B2 B1
Continuous Beam.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2) Sec (1)

Sec (1) Sec (2)

B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

T-Sec R-Sec
 B2 B2
Continuous Beam.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2) Sec (1)

Sec (1) Sec (2)

B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

L-Sec R-Sec
 B2 B3
Simple Beam with cantilever.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2)

Sec (1) Sec (2)

B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

L-Sec R-Sec
 B2 B4
Simple Beam.

B3 B4

B
ts
B1

T-Sec
 Design C1&J

d = t – cover (50mm)
B
B
ts
ts
t t t

b b b
𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝐶. 𝐿𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏
𝑀𝑢∗106 B = ൞ 16 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 smaller B = ൞ 6 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 smaller
𝐿
d = 𝐶1 ∗ 𝐾 +𝑏 𝐿
𝐾 10 + 𝑏
𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝑏 5

K = 1 Simple beam K = 1 Simple beam

calculate C1 then go to chart = 0.8 Continuous one end = 0.8 Continuous one end
and get J = 0.7 Continuous two ends = 0.7 Continuous two ends
𝑀𝑢∗106 𝑀𝑢∗106
d = 𝐶1 ∗ calculate C1 then go to chart d = 𝐶1 ∗ calculate C1 then go to
𝑀𝑈∗106 𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵 𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 and get J chart and get J
𝑦
𝑀𝑈∗106 𝑀𝑈∗106
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑
𝑦 𝑦
 Example
Design B4 (250*700) mm, Mu = 300 KN.m, ts =100 mm
Fcu =30 Mpa, fy = 360 Mpa.

Simple Beam.

5.00
B4
B
ts

T-Sec t

1.50
𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 2.5 + 2.5 = 5.00 𝑚 = 5000 𝑚𝑚
B = 16 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = ൞ 16 ∗ 100 + 250 = 1850 𝑚𝑚
𝐿 5000
𝐾 +𝑏 + 250 = 1250 𝑚𝑚 5.00 5.00
5 5

K = 1 Simple beam

𝑀𝑢∗106 300∗106
d = 𝐶1 ∗ →650 = 𝐶1 ∗ 𝐶1 = 7.26 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵 30∗1250

𝑀𝑈∗106 300∗106
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 = = 1552.12 𝑚𝑚 𝑢𝑠𝑒 5∅ 20
𝑦
360∗0.826∗650