Example (1):

Carry complete design for the following stairs slabs, fcu = 30 N/mm2, fy = 400 N/mm2, L.L = 3.0 kN/m2, F.C = 2.0 kN/m2

B with stairs

(+4.95) (+4.05)

B at floor level

B at floor level
(+6.00) (+3.00)

B at floor level
1- Statical System
B with stairs

B with stairs
(+4.95) (+4.05)

(1) (+4.05)

(+4.95)

B at floor level

B at floor level
B at floor level

B at floor level
(+6.00) (+3.00)

(+6.00) (+3.00)

Sec strip (2) B at floor level

‫يتم تقسين البالطة الي‬

)‫• شرائح رئيسية (حملها ينتقل للكمرات مباشرة‬
B at floor level )‫• شرائح ثانوية (حملها ينتقل الي الشرائح الرئيسية‬
Main strip
2- Dimension (main strip)

Span = 1.2+1.8+1.2 = 4.2m = 4200 mm

4200
ts = = 168 mm ≈ 180 𝑚𝑚
25
1.05
𝜃 = tan−1 = 30.25° 4.05 - 3.00 = 1.05m
1.8
𝑡𝑠 180
t* = cos 𝜃 = cos 30.25 = 208 𝑚𝑚

𝑅 150
tav= t* + = 208 + = 283 mm
2 2
θ

𝛉
3- Loads

For Horizontal For Inclined

D.L = 𝛾𝐶 ∗ 𝑡𝑠 + 𝐹. 𝐶 = 25*.18 + 2 = 6.5 KN/m2 D.L = 𝛾𝐶 ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑣 + 𝐹. 𝐶 = 25*.283 + 2 = 9.075 KN/m2

L.L = 3.0 KN/m2 L.L = 3.0 KN/m2

𝐿. 𝐿 3.0 𝐿. 𝐿 3.0
= = 0.46 < 0.75 = = 0.33 < 0.75
𝐷. 𝐿 6.5 𝐷. 𝐿 9.075

𝑊𝑠𝑢 = 1.5 (3 + 6.5) = 14.25 KN/m2 𝑊𝑠𝑢 * = 1.5 (3 + 9.075) = 18.33 KN/m2

B with stairs
4- Design (+4.05)

(+4.95)
B at floor level

B at floor level
Sec strip
(+6.00) (+3.00)

B at floor level
 B with stairs

4- Design (+4.05)

(+4.95)

Wsu*=18.33
Strip (1)

B at floor level

B at floor level
(+6.00) (+3.00)

R1=18.33*1.5/2 = 13.75 KN/m’

B at floor level

B with stairs

Sec-1
M= 13.75*0.6 = 8.25 KN.m

B at floor level

B at floor level
Sec-2
0.752
M= 13.75*(0.6+0.75) – (18.33* ) = 13.4 KN.m
2
4- Design

d = ts – cover = 180 – 20 = 160 mm

𝑀𝑢∗106
d = 𝐶1 ∗ 𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝑏

13.4∗106
160 = 𝐶1 ∗ → 𝐶1= 7.57 → J = 0.826
30∗1000

𝑀𝑈∗106 13.4∗106
A S= = 400∗0.826∗160 = 253.48 mm2 Use 5 ∅ 12 / m’
𝑓𝑦∗𝐽∗𝑑

0.6 0.6
ASmin= 𝐹𝑌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 400 ∗ 1000 ∗ 180 = 240 mm2 < AS OK
 B with stairs

4- Design (+4.05)

(+4.95)

Strip (2) Wsu = 14.25

B at floor level

B at floor level
(+6.00) (+3.00)

B at floor level

R2=14.25*1.5/2 = 10.68 KN/m’

B with stairs

10.41

B at floor level

B at floor level
0.752
M = 10.68*(0.6+0.75) – (14.25* )= 10.41 KN.m < 13.4
2

Use 5 ∅ 12 / m’
 B with stairs

4- Design (+4.05)

(+4.95)

Strip (3)

B at floor level

B at floor level
𝑅1 13.75
= = 11.46
𝑋 1.2 (+6.00) (+3.00)

Wsu = 14.25 B at floor level

𝑅2 10.68
Wsu = 18.33
= = 8.9 B with stairs
𝑋 1.2

Wsu = 14.25

B at floor level

B at floor level
 ෍ 𝑀𝑎 = 0
W = 25.71
Wsu = 18.33
= R3*(1.2+1.8+1.2) – (23.15*1.2*(0.6+1.8+1.2)
a
– (18.33*1.8*(0.9+1.2)) – ( 25.71*1.2*0.6) =0
W = 23.15
R3 = 44.71 KN

Max moment at zero shear

44.71 – 23.15*1.2 – 18.33*X = 0 → X = 0.92 R3

Max moment at (1.2+0.92) = 2.12 m from left support

2
M = 44.71*2.12 – (23.15*1.2*(0.6+0.92)) – (18.33*0.92 ) = 44.80KN.m
2

44.80∗106 𝑀𝑈∗106 44.80∗106

160 = 𝐶1 ∗ → 𝐶1= 4.14 → J = 0.809 → AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 = 400∗0.809∗160
= 865.3 mm2 Use 8 ∅ 12 / m’
30∗1000 𝑦
Reinforcement

Strip (3)
5∅8/𝑚′ B with stairs

5∅12/𝑚′
2∅10/𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝

B at floor level

B at floor level
8∅12/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

5∅12/𝑚′

5∅10/𝑚′

B at floor level
 B with stairs

5∅12/𝑚′

5∅10/𝑚′

B at floor level

B at floor level
8∅12/𝑚′
8∅12/𝑚′
5∅8/𝑚′

2∅10/𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 8∅12/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′

B at floor level

5∅10/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′ 5∅8/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′
 B with stairs

Strip (4) 5∅12/𝑚′

B at floor level

B at floor level
8∅12/𝑚′
8∅12/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

5∅12/𝑚′
5∅8/𝑚′

2∅10/𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 B at floor level

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′

5∅10/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅8/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′
8∅12/𝑚′ 5∅10/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
 B with stairs

Strip (1) 5∅12/𝑚′

B at floor level

B at floor level
8∅12/𝑚′
8∅12/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

5∅8/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′

2∅10/𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝
8∅12/𝑚′ 5∅12/𝑚′
B at floor level

5∅10/𝑚′

5∅10/𝑚′

8∅12/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′

5∅8/𝑚′
5∅12/𝑚′
5∅10/𝑚′

5∅12/𝑚′