SLAB ANALYSIS

Determination of One-way or Two-way Slab

Llongest side/Lshortest side ≤ 2.0 Two -way Slab
Llongest side/Lshortest side ≥ 2.0 One - way Slab

Two Way Slab Cases

ANALYSIS
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+
〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+
〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))
2ND FLOOR SLAB
NSCP 2010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads
Table 205-1-Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Live Load Dimension (m)
Slab Design Case No. Category Description
(kPA)
No. La
1 6 a.Office Offices 2.4 5.00
2 5 a.Office 5.00
2 5 a.Office Offices 2.4 5.00
2 5 b.Office 5.00
3 4 b.Office 2.00
Bldg. corridors above ground
4 3 b.Office 3.8 1.50
floor
5 b.Office 1.50

3RD FLOOR SLAB

NSCP 2010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads
Table 205-1-Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Live Load Dimension (m)
Slab Design Case No. Category Description
No.
(kPA) La
1 6 b.Office 5.00
2 5 b.Office 5.00
2 5 b.Office 5.00
Bldg. corridors above ground
2 5 b.Office 3.8 5.00
floor
3 4 b.Office 2.00
4 3 b.Office 1.50
5 b.Office 1.50
 For Short and Long Span since same dimensions
2ND FLOOR SLAB-1 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.07)(7.92)(5^2)
Mu = 14.07 kN-m
CASE NO. 6
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Mu=((1.2)(0.033)(3.4)+(1.6)(0.035)(2.4))(5^2)
-Mc +Ms Mu = 6.73 kN-m
DL + LL DL LL
Ca = 0.071 0.033 0.035 For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md)
Cb = 0.000 0.027 0.032 Mu = 1/3Ms
-Md = 1/3Ms Mu = (1/3)(6.73)
Mu = 2.24 kN-m
Design data using A995 Steel:
La = 5.0 m Lb = 5.0 m Minimum Thickness
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 138.89 mm
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa tmin = 5000/36 Try t = 140 mm
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 2.40 kPa
wConc = 23.54 kPa WT = 0.77 kPa Effective Depth
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 1.00
Assume: 100 100 d = 140-20-(12/2)
Ø Main bar = 12 mm d = 114 mm

Loads Carried by the Slab Steel Ratio Formula

𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 𝜌 if 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
Weight of Live Load Use
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
WLL = 2.4(1) where:
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
WLL = 2.4 kN/m 〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles

Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) ρ
Ws = 23.54(1)(0.14) WT = 0.77(1)(0.14) 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Ws = 3.30 kN/m WT = 0.11 kN/m 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.00443865764436 0.00208316 0.000686627
Weight of Dead Load= 3.40 kN/m ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
Factored floor pressure Load =
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) ρmax
Wu = 1.2(3.3)+1.6(2.4) 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027
Wu = 7.92 kN/m Use 𝜌 = 0.005
 For Short and Long Span since same dimensions
2ND FLOOR SLAB-2 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.08)(7.92)(5^2)
Mu = 14.86 kN-m
CASE NO. 5
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Mu=((1.2)(0.027)(3.4)+(1.6)(0.032)(2.4))(5^2)
-Mc +Ms Mu = 5.83 kN-m
DL + LL DL LL
Ca = 0.075 0.027 0.032 For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md)
Cb = 0.000 0.018 0.027 Mu = 1/3Ms
-Md = 1/3Ms Mu = (1/3)(5.83)
Mu = 1.94 kN-m
Design data using A995 Steel:
La = 5.0 m Lb = 5.0 m Minimum Thickness
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 138.89 mm
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa tmin = 5000/36 Try t = 140 mm
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 2.40 kPa
wConc = 23.54 kPa WT = 0.77 kPa Effective Depth
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 1.00
Assume: 100 100 d = 140-20-(12/2)
Ø Main bar = 12 mm d = 114 mm

Loads Carried by the Slab Steel Ratio Formula

𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 𝜌 if 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
Weight of Live Load Use
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
WLL = 2.4(1) where:
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
WLL = 2.4 kN/m 〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles

Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) ρ
Ws = 23.54(1)(0.14) WT = 0.77(1)(0.14) 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Ws = 3.30 kN/m WT = 0.11 kN/m 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.00469880520956 0.00180024 0.000594295
Weight of Dead Load= 3.40 kN/m ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
Factored floor pressure Load =
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) ρmax
Wu = 1.2(3.3)+1.6(2.4) 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027
Wu = 7.92 kN/m Use 𝜌 = 0.005

Minimum Thickness
2ND-3RD FLOOR SLAB-3 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 90.91 mm
tmin = 3000/32 Try t = 120 mm

Effective Depth
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
CASE NO. 4
d = 120-20-(12/2)
d = 94 mm
-Mc +Ms
DL + LL DL LL Steel Ratio Formula
Use 𝜌 if 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
Ca = 0.084 0.049 0.060 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
Cb = 0.016 0.010 0.012 where:
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))
 𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
-Md = 1/3Ms 〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

Design data using A995 Steel: ρ

La = 2.0 m Lb = 3.0 m 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.00145252792371 0.00096966 0.000321548
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 3.80 kPa =
wConc = 23.54 kPa wTiles= 0.77 kPa ρmax
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 0.67 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027
Assume: 70 65 Use
𝜌 = 0.005
Ø Main bar = 12 mm
For Short Span
Loads Carried by the Slab 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
Weight of Live Load For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
WLL = 3.8(1) Mu = (0.08)(9.58)(2^2)
WLL = 3.8 kN/m Mu = 3.21 kN-m
Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles
Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Ws = 23.544(1)(0.12) WT = 0.77(1)(0.12) Mu=((1.2)(0.0487)(2.92)+(1.6)(0.06)(3.8))(2^2)
Ws = 2.83 kN/m WT = 0.09 kN/m Mu = 2.15 kN-m
Weight of Dead Load= 2.92 kN/m
Factored floor pressure Load For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md)
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) Mu = 1/3Ms
Wu = 1.2(2.83)+1.6(3.8) Mu = (1/3)(2.15)
Wu = 9.58 kN/m Mu = 0.72 kN-m
 Steel Ratio Formula Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
Use 𝜌 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
if Spacing, s = 250 mm
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
where: 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85 Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+ at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE
〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

ρ For Bottom bar at Midspan:

𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md Area of main steel reinforcement
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.003318014 0.00220352961 0.000725823 As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
ρmin As = 470.00 mm²
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
= For main bars using Ø12mm
ρmax ((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027 470
Use 𝜌 = 0.005 Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
For Long Span Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN
𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.08)(9.58)(3^2) For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:
Mu = 7.21 kN-m Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms) As = 470.00 mm²
Mu=((1.2)(0.0487)(2.92)+(1.6)(0.06)(3.8))(3^2) For main bars using Ømm
Mu = 4.83 kN-m ((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md) Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Mu = 1/3Ms Spacing, s = 250 mm
Mu = (1/3)(4.83) Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE
Mu = 1.61 kN-m

For Top bar at Continuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
 Minimum Thickness
2ND-3RD FLOOR SLAB-4 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 60.61 mm
tmin = 2000/32 Try t = 120 mm

Effective Depth
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
CASE NO. 4
d = 120-20-(12/2)
d = 94 mm
-Mc +Ms
DL + LL DL LL Steel Ratio Formula
Use 𝜌 if 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
Ca = 0.076 0.043 0.052
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
Cb = 0.024 0.013 0.016 where:
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
-Md = 1/3Ms 〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

Design data using A995 Steel: ρ

La = 1.5 m Lb = 2.0 m 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.00073793324431 0.00047196 0.000156926
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 3.80 kPa =
wConc = 23.54 kPa wTiles= 0.77 kPa ρmax
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 0.75 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027
Assume: 75 75 Use 𝜌 = 0.005
Ø Main bar = 12 mm
For Short Span
Loads Carried by the Slab 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
Weight of Live Load For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
WLL = 3.8(1) Mu = (0.08)(9.58)(1.5^2)
WLL = 3.8 kN/m Mu = 1.64 kN-m
Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles
Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Ws = 23.544(1)(0.12) WT = 0.77(1)(0.12) Mu=((1.2)(0.043)(2.92)+(1.6)(0.052)(3.8))(1.5^2)
Ws = 2.83 kN/m WT = 0.09 kN/m Mu = 1.05 kN-m
Weight of Dead Load= 2.92 kN/m
Factored floor pressure Load For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md)
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) Mu = 1/3Ms
Wu = 1.2(2.83)+1.6(3.8) Mu = (1/3)(1.05)
Wu = 9.58 kN/m Mu = 0.35 kN-m
 Steel Ratio Formula Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
Use 𝜌 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
if Spacing, s = 250 mm
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
where: 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85 Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+ at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE
〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

ρ For Bottom bar at Midspan:

𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md Area of main steel reinforcement
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.001318 0.00084153041 0.000279252 As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
ρmin As = 470.00 mm²
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
= For main bars using Ø12mm
ρmax ((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027 470
Use
𝜌 = 0.005 Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
For Long Span Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN
𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.08)(9.58)(2^2) For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:
Mu = 2.91 kN-m Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms) As = 470.00 mm²
Mu=((1.2)(0.043)(2.92)+(1.6)(0.052)(3.8))(2^2) For main bars using Ømm
Mu = 1.87 kN-m ((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md) Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Mu = 1/3Ms Spacing, s = 250 mm
Mu = (1/3)(1.87) Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE
Mu = 0.62 kN-m

For Top bar at Continuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads
nimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Dimension (m) Types of Slab Design
Lb One-Way Two-Way
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
3.50 ✓
2.00 ✓
3.00 ✓

010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads

nimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Dimension (m) Types of Slab Design
Lb One-Way Two-Way
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
5.00 ✓
3.50 ✓
2.00 ✓
3.00 ✓
For Top bar at Continuous Edge:
Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 200mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 200mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 200mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE
For Top bar at Continuous Edge:
Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 200mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 200mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(114)
As = 570.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
570
Spacing, s = 198.42 mm
Spacing, s = 200 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 200mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE

For Top bar at Continuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 250mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE
For Top bar at Continuous Edge:
Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 250mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.005)(1000)(94)
As = 470.00 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
470
Spacing, s = 240.63 mm
Spacing, s = 250 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 250mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT. EDGE
 For Short and Long Span since same dimensions For Top bar at Co
3RD FLOOR SLAB-1 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2 Area of m
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.07)(10.16)(5^2)
Mu = 18.04 kN-m
CASE NO. 6 For mai
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Spaci
Mu=((1.2)(0.033)(3.4)+(1.6)(0.035)(3.8))(5^2)
-Mc +Ms Mu = 8.69 kN-m
Spaci
DL + LL DL LL
Ca = 0.071 0.033 0.035 For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md) Spaci
Cb = 0.000 0.027 0.032 Mu = 1/3Ms Spaci
-Md = 1/3Ms Mu = (1/3)(8.69) Therefore use Ø12m
at 180mm o.c
Mu = 2.90 kN-m
Design data using A995 Steel:
La = 5.0 m Lb = 5.0 m Minimum Thickness For Bottom bar at
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 138.89 mm Area of m
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa tmin = 5000/36 Try t = 140 mm
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 3.80 kPa
wConc = 23.54 kPa WT = 0.77 kPa Effective Depth For mai
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 1.00
Spaci
Assume: 100 100 d = 140-20-(12/2)
Ø Main bar = 12 mm d = 114 mm Spaci
Spaci
Loads Carried by the Slab Steel Ratio Formula Therefore use Ø12m
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 𝜌 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥 at 180mm o.c
Weight of Live Load Use if
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
WLL = 3.8(1) where: 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+
WLL = 3.8 kN/m 〖 .85 〗 ^2 )) For Top bar at Di
Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles Area of m
Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) ρ
Ws = 23.54(1)(0.14) WT = 0.77(1)(0.14) 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Ws = 3.30 kN/m WT = 0.11 kN/m 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.005755927 0.00270347 0.00088805 For ma
Weight of Dead Load= 3.40 kN/m ρmin
Spaci
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
Factored floor pressure Load =
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) ρmax Spaci
Wu = 1.2(3.3)+1.6(3.8) 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027 Spaci
Wu = 10.16 kN/m Use 𝜌 = 0.005755927 Therefore use Ø12m
at 180mm o
 For Short and Long Span since same dimensions For Top bar at Co
3RD FLOOR SLAB-2 𝑀=𝐶𝑎𝑤 〖𝐿𝑎〗 ^2 Area of m
For Negative Moment at cont. edge (-Mc)
Mu = (0.08)(10.16)(5^2)
Mu = 19.06 kN-m
CASE NO. 5 For mai
For Positive Moment at Midspan (+Ms)
Spaci
Mu=((1.2)(0.027)(3.4)+(1.6)(0.032)(3.8))(5^2)
-Mc +Ms Mu = 7.62 kN-m
Spaci
DL + LL DL LL
Ca = 0.075 0.027 0.032 For Negative Moment at Discont. Edge (-Md) Spaci
Cb = 0.000 0.018 0.027 Mu = 1/3Ms Spaci
-Md = 1/3Ms Mu = (1/3)(7.62) Therefore use Ø12m
at 170mm o.c
Mu = 2.54 kN-m
Design data using A995 Steel:
La = 5.0 m Lb = 5.0 m Minimum Thickness For Bottom bar at
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85 tmin = Ln/36 tmin = 138.89 mm Area of m
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa tmin = 5000/36 Try t = 140 mm
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 3.80 kPa
wConc = 23.54 kPa WT = 0.77 kPa Effective Depth For mai
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
b= 1.0 m m=La/Lb= 1.00
Spaci
Assume: 100 100 d = 140-20-(12/2)
Ø Main bar = 12 mm d = 114 mm Spaci
Spaci
Loads Carried by the Slab Steel Ratio Formula Therefore use Ø12m
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 𝜌 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥 at 170mm o.c
Weight of Live Load Use if
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
WLL = 3.8(1) where: 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+
WLL = 3.8 kN/m 〖 .85 〗 ^2 )) For Top bar at Di
Weight of Slab Weight of Tiles Area of m
Ws = wConc(1)(t) WT = wTile(1)(t) ρ
Ws = 23.54(1)(0.14) WT = 0.77(1)(0.14) 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ -Mc +Ms -Md
Ws = 3.30 kN/m WT = 0.11 kN/m 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦= 0.006097576 0.00236448 0.00077815 For ma
Weight of Dead Load= 3.40 kN/m ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦
Spaci
Factored floor pressure Load 0.005
=
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) ρmax Spaci
Wu = 1.2(3.3)+1.6(3.8) 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027 Spaci
Wu = 10.16 kN/m Use 𝜌 = 0.006097576 Therefore use Ø12m
at 170mm o
 Minimum Slab Thickness (Table 409-1)

2ND-3RD FLOOR SLAB-2 𝑡=𝐿/24(0.4+𝑓𝑦/700)

tmin = (3000/24)(0.4+280/700)
Design data using A995 Steel: tmin = 100.00
La = 1.5 m Lb = 3.0 m use t = 100 mm
Cc = 20 mm β= 0.85
θ= 0.9 f'c = 20.7 MPa Effective Depth
𝑑=𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠−(1/2 Dbar)−20
fy = 280 MPa wLL = 3.80 kPa
wConc = 23.54 kPa WT = 0.77 kPa d = 100-20-(12/2)
b= 1.0 m d = 74 mm
Assume: 0 0
Ø Main bar = 12 mm Ultimate Moment
𝑀𝑢=(𝑊𝑢(𝐿𝑎)^2)/2
Loads Carried by the Slab
Weight of Live Load Mu = ((9)(1.5^2))/2
WLL = 3.8(1) Mu = 10.12 kN-m
WLL = 3.8 kN/m
Weight of Slab Steel Ratio Formula
Ws = wConc(1)(t)
𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 𝜌 𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝜌<𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥
Use if
𝜌𝑏=.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽600/
Ws = 23.544()(0.1) where: 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) ;𝛽=.85
𝜔=.85−√(𝑀𝑢/(0.59𝜃𝑓^′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑^2+
Ws = 2.35 kN/m 〖 .85 〗 ^2 ))

Weight of Tiles
WT = wTile(1)(t) ρ
WT = 0.77(1)(0.1) 𝜌=𝜔 (𝑓^′ Mu
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦=
WT = 0.08 kN/m 0.007797114
Weight of Dead Load= 2.43 kN/m ρmin
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 0.005
Factored floor pressure Load =
Wu = 1.2(WDD)+1.6(WLL) ρmax
Wu = 1.2(2.43)+1.6(3.8) 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=(.75)𝜌𝑏= 0.027
Wu = 9.00 kN/m Since 0.005<0.0078<0.02731
use 0.0078
For Top bar at Continuous Edge:
Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.00576)(1000)(114)
As = 656.18 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
656
Spacing, s = 172.36 mm
Spacing, s = 180 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 180mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.00576)(1000)(114)
As = 656.18 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
656
Spacing, s = 172.36 mm
Spacing, s = 180 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 180mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.00576)(1000)(114)
As = 656.18 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
656
Spacing, s = 172.36 mm
Spacing, s = 180 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 180mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT.
EDGE
For Top bar at Continuous Edge:
Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.0061)(1000)(114)
As = 695.12 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
695
Spacing, s = 162.70 mm
Spacing, s = 170 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 170mm o.c for TOP BAR AT CONT. EDGE

For Bottom bar at Midspan:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.0061)(1000)(114)
As = 695.12 mm²
For main bars using Ø12mm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
695
Spacing, s = 162.70 mm
Spacing, s = 170 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm main bars

at 170mm o.c for BOTTOM BAR AT MIDSPAN

For Top bar at Discontinuous Edge:

Area of main steel reinforcement
As = (0.0061)(1000)(114)
As = 695.12 mm²
For main bars using Ømm
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
695
Spacing, s = 162.70 mm
Spacing, s = 170 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 170mm o.c for TOP BAR AT DISCONT.
EDGE
 Area of main steel reinforcement
As = ρbd
As = (0.0078)(1000)(74)
As = 576.99 mm²

For main bars using ØwConc =mm

Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
0
Spacing, s = 196.01 mm
Spacing, s = 200.00 mm
Therefore use Ø12mm main bars
at 200mm o.c

For temperature bars using Øb =mm

At = 0.002bd
At = (0.002)(1000)(100)
At = 200.00 mm

Abar(1000)
Spacing, s =
As
((3.14(12^2))/4)(1000)
Spacing, s =
200
Spacing, s = 565.49 mm
Spacing, s = 570.00 mm

Therefore use Ø12mm temperature bars

at 570mm o.c
 NSCP 2010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads(Pgs:(2-11)-(2-12))
Table 205-1-Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Use or Occupancy
Category Descri
1. Access floor system Office use
Access floor system Computer use
2. Armories ….
3. Theaters,assembly areas and auditoriums Fixed seats
Theaters,assembly areas and auditoriums Movables seats
Lobbies and platform
Stages areas
4.Bowling alleys, poolrooms and similar recreational areas …
5.Catwalk for maintenance access …
6. Cornices and marquees …
7. Dining rooms and restaurants …
8. Exit facilities …
9. Garages General storages and/
Garages Private or pleasure-ty
motor vehicle storage
10. Hospitals Wards and rooms
Hospitals Laboratories & opera
Corridors above grou
11. Libraries Reading rooms
Libraries Stacks rooms
11. Libraries corridors above groun
12. Manufacturing light
Manufacturing heavy
office call centers &BPO
13.office Lobbies & ground flo
office Offices
13. office Bldg. coridors above
14. Printing plant Press rooms
Printing plant Composing & linotyp
15. Residential Basic floor area
Residential exterior balconies
15. Residential Decks
Residential Storages
16. Sidewalks and driveways Public Access
17. Reviewing stands, grandstands, Bleachers, and folding telescoping seating …
18. Schools Class rooms
Schools Corridors above grou
18. Schools Ground floor corridor
19. Storage light
Storage heavy
20. Store Retail
Store Wholesales
21. Pedistria bridges & walkways …
REST ROOM …
P 2010-Chapter 2- Minimum Design loads(Pgs:(2-11)-(2-12))
ble 205-1-Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads
Use or Occupancy Uniform Load
Description kPa
2.4
Computer use 4.8
7.2
2.9
Movables seats 4.8
Lobbies and platforms 4.8
7.2
3.6
1.9
3.6
4.8
4.8
General storages and/or repair 4.8
Private or pleasure-type
1.9
motor vehicle storage
Wards and rooms 1.9
Laboratories & operating rooms 2.9
Corridors above ground floor 3.8
Reading rooms 2.9
7.2
corridors above ground floor 3.8
6
12
call centers &BPO 2.9
Lobbies & ground floor corridors 4.8
2.4
Bldg. coridors above ground floor 3.8
7.2
Composing & linotype rooms 4.8
Basic floor area 1.9
exterior balconies 2.9
1.9
1.9
Public Access 12
4.8
1.9
Corridors above ground floors 3.8
Ground floor corridors 4.8
6
12
4.8
6
4.8
2.4
1 Category Desciption Load
2 Access floor system Office use 2.4
3 a.Office Offices 2.4
4 b.Office Bldg. corridors above ground floor 3.8
5 Rest Room … 2.4
6
7
8
9
 Coefficeint for Negative Moments in Slabs-
Ma. neg.=Cs w s2 where w=total uniform dead plus live load
Mb. Neg.=Cl w l2
Negative Moments at continues edges:
Case # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
a 100.00 0.000 0.045 0.000 0.050 0.075 0.071 0.000 0.033
b 95.000 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.000 0.038
c 90.00 0.000 0.055 0.000 0.060 0.800 0.079 0.000 0.043
d 85.00 0.000 0.060 0.000 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.000 0.049
e 80.00 0.000 0.065 0.000 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.000 0.055
f 75.00 0.000 0.069 0.000 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.000 0.061
g 70.00 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.000 0.068
h 65.00 0.000 0.077 0.000 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.000 0.074
i 60.00 0.000 0.081 0.000 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.000 0.080
j 55.00 0.000 0.084 0.000 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.000 0.085
k 50.00 0.000 0.086 0.000 0.094 0.090 0.097 0.000 0.089

Coefficient for Dead-Load Positive Moments in Slab+

Ma.pos. dl=Cs.dl.wla2 where w=total uniform dead load
Mb.pos dl=Cl.dl.wlb2
Dead load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
la/Lb Ca
100.00 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.020
95.000 0.040 0.02 0.021 0.03 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022
90.00 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025
85.00 0.050 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.040 0.029
80.00 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032
75.00 0.061 0.028 0.040 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036
70.00 0.068 0.030 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.040
65.00 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.05 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044
60.00 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048
55.00 0.068 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052
50.00 0.095 0.037 0.080 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056

Coefficient for Live-Load Positive Moments in Slabs+

Ma.pos.ll=Ca.dlwla2 where w=total uniform live load
Mb.pos.ll=Cb.dl.wlb2
Live load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
la/Lb Ca
100.00 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028
95.000 0.040 0.030 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031
90.00 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042 0.040 0.035
85.00 0.050 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.041 0.046 0.045 0.040
80.00 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044
75.00 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049
70.00 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.060 0.063 0.054
65.00 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064 0.070 0.059
60.00 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065
55.00 0.088 0.062 0.080 0.072 0.063 0.073 0.085 0.070
50.00 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076

Shear coefficients
Case no.: 1 2 3 4
Ratio Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb
1.000 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.170 0.830 0.500 0.500
0.950 0.550 0.450 0.550 0.450 0.200 0.800 0.550 0.450
0.900 0.600 0.400 0.600 0.400 0.230 0.770 0.600 0.400
0.850 0.660 0.340 0.660 0.340 0.280 0.720 0.660 0.340
0.800 0.710 0.290 0.710 0.290 0.330 0.670 0.710 0.290
0.750 0.760 0.240 0.760 0.240 0.390 0.610 0.760 0.240
0.700 0.810 0.190 0.810 0.190 0.450 0.550 0.810 0.190
0.650 0.850 0.150 0.850 0.150 0.530 0.470 0.850 0.150
0.600 0.890 0.110 0.890 0.110 0.610 0.390 0.890 0.110
0.550 0.920 0.080 0.920 0.080 0.690 0.310 0.920 0.080
0.500 0.940 0.060 0.940 0.060 0.760 0.240 0.940 0.060
 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.061 0.000 0.045 0.076 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.071 0.061 0.033
0.065 0.000 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.000 0.000 0.067 0.056 0.029
0.068 0.000 0.037 0.070 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.052 0.025
0.072 0.000 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.057 0.046 0.021
0.075 0.000 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.041 0.017
0.078 0.000 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.044 0.036 0.014
0.081 0.000 0.017 0.050 0.019 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.029 0.011
0.083 0.000 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.024 0.008
0.085 0.000 0.010 0.035 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.018 0.006
0.086 0.000 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.014 0.005
0.088 0.000 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.010 0.003

9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Cb
0.023 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023 0.020
0.024 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021 0.017
0.026 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019 0.015
0.028 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017 0.013
0.029 0.023 0.011 0.02 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015 0.010
0.031 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.020 0.013 0.007
0.033 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011 0.006
0.034 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.005
0.036 0.010 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007 0.004
0.037 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005 0.003
0.038 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.002

9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Cb
0.030 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.030 0.028
0.032 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027 0.025
0.036 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024 0.022
0.039 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.020
0.042 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.017
0.046 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.013
0.050 0.016 0.012 0.014 0.014 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014 0.011
0.054 0.013 0.010 0.016 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009
0.059 0.010 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.007
0.063 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006
0.067 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.004

5 6 7 8 9
Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb
0.830 0.170 0.710 0.290 0.290 0.710 0.330 0.670 0.670 0.330
0.860 0.140 0.750 0.250 0.330 0.670 0.380 0.620 0.710 0.290
0.880 0.120 0.790 0.210 0.380 0.620 0.430 0.570 0.750 0.250
0.900 0.100 0.830 0.170 0.430 0.570 0.490 0.510 0.790 0.210
0.920 0.080 0.860 0.140 0.490 0.510 0.550 0.450 0.830 0.170
0.940 0.060 0.880 0.120 0.560 0.440 0.610 0.390 0.860 0.140
0.950 0.050 0.910 0.090 0.620 0.380 0.680 0.320 0.890 0.110
0.960 0.040 0.930 0.070 0.690 0.310 0.740 0.260 0.920 0.080
0.970 0.030 0.950 0.050 0.760 0.240 0.800 0.200 0.940 0.060
0.980 0.020 0.960 0.040 0.810 0.190 0.850 0.150 0.950 0.050
0.990 0.010 0.970 0.030 0.860 0.140 0.890 0.110 0.970 0.030