1-Standard temperature is exactly

a. 100°C. c. 0°C.
b. 273°C. d. 0 K.

2-Who developed the concept that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of their partial
pressures?
a. Charles c. Kelvin
b. Boyle d. Dalton

3-If V, P, and T represent the original volume, pressure, and temperature in the correct units, and V', P',
and T' represent the new conditions, what is the combined gas law?
a. c.

b. d.

4-The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is
27.0°C. At what temperature is the volume 1.00 L and the pressure 0.500 atm?
a. 22.0°C c. 0.50 K
b. 45.0°C d. 227°C

5-The volume of a gas collected when the temperature is 11.0°C and the pressure is 710 mm Hg measures
14.8 mL. What is the calculated volume of the gas at 20.0°C and 740 mm Hg?
a. 7.8 mL c. 14.6 mL
b. 13.7 mL d. 15 mL

6-The principle that under similar pressures and temperatures, equal volumes of gases contain the same
number of molecules is attributed to
a. Boyle. c. Avogadro.
b. Graham. d. Dalton.

7-The expression V = kn is a statement of

a. Boyle's law. c. Graham's law of effusion.
b. the law of combining volumes. d. Avogadro's law.

8-The standard molar volume of a gas at STP is

a. 22.4 L. c. g-mol wt/22.4 L.
b. g/22.4 L. d. 1 L.

9-All of the following equations are statements of the ideal gas law except
a. P = nRTV. c.
.
b. d.
. .
10-What is the value of the gas constant?
a. c.

b. d.

11-Calculate the approximate volume of a 0.600 mol sample of gas at 15.0°C and a pressure of 1.10 atm.
a. 12.9 L c. 24.6 L
b. 22.4 L d. 139 L

Solution:

12-What is the pressure exerted by 1.2 mol of a gas with a temperature of 20.°C and a volume of 9.5 L?
a. 0.030 atm c. 3.0 atm
b. 1.0 atm d. 30. atm

13-A sample of gas at 25°C has a volume of 11 L and exerts a pressure of 660 mm Hg. How many moles
of gas are in the sample?
a. 0.39 mol c. 9.3 mol
b. 3.9 mol d. 87 mol

14-Which of the following expressions relates the kelvin and Celsius temperature scales?
a. K = 273.15 + °C
b. K= 273.15 + °C
c. °C + 273.15 K
d. K = 273.15°C

15-A 10.2-L canister of oxygen gas contains 58.6 mol of gas at a temperature of 25.0°C. What is the
pressure of the gas?

a. 7.11 10-3 atm

b. 8.48 10-2 atm
c. 11.8 atm
d. 141 atm

16-A sample of a gas occupies 250. mL at 1.00 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm
while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume?
a. 500. mL
b. 1.00 ´ 103
c. 125 mL
d. 62.5 mL
17-The direct relationship between temperature and volume is known as
a. Kelvin’s law.
b. Charles’s law.
c. Boyle’s law.
d. Avogadro’s law.

18-Absolute zero is equal

a. 273.15 K.
b. -273.15 K.
c. 273.15°C.
d. -273.15°C

The pressure of a sample of helium in a 200. mL container is 2.0 atm. If the helium is compressed to a
volume of 10. mL without changing the temperature, what would be the pressure of the gas?