Direct speech uses quotation marks to report someone's exact words, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes the verb tenses. In indirect speech, verb tenses shift back one time from how they appear in the direct speech. The document provides examples showing that when direct speech uses the present tense, indirect speech changes it to the past tense, and when direct speech uses the present perfect tense, indirect speech changes it to the past perfect tense.
Direct speech uses quotation marks to report someone's exact words, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes the verb tenses. In indirect speech, verb tenses shift back one time from how they appear in the direct speech. The document provides examples showing that when direct speech uses the present tense, indirect speech changes it to the past tense, and when direct speech uses the present perfect tense, indirect speech changes it to the past perfect tense.
Direct speech uses quotation marks to report someone's exact words, while indirect speech does not use quotation marks and changes the verb tenses. In indirect speech, verb tenses shift back one time from how they appear in the direct speech. The document provides examples showing that when direct speech uses the present tense, indirect speech changes it to the past tense, and when direct speech uses the present perfect tense, indirect speech changes it to the past perfect tense.
Indirect Speech: Kalimat tidak langsung Dalam kalimat tidak langsung tenses akan mundur 1 waktu. Misal di kalimat langsung tensesnya adalah simple present maka di kalimat tidak langsung akan menjadi simple past. D: He said, “I go to school by bike.” I: He said that he went to school by bike. D: She said, “I am studying math at the library.” I: She said that she was studying math at the library. D: He said, “I have visited Bali three times.” I: He said that he had visited Bali three times.