 If Clause Type 1 (Present Real Condition)

If + Subject + Verb 1 + obj, Subject + will + Verb 1

 If Clause Type 2 (Present Unreal Condition)
If + Subject + Verb 2 + obj, Subject + would + Verb 1
Example: If I drove slowly, I would not hit the tree.
Reality: I drive fast so I hit the tree
 If Clause Type 3 (Past Unreal Condition)
If + Subject + had + Verb 3 + object, Subject + would + have +
Verb 3
Example: If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.
Reality: I didn’t study hard so I didn’t pass the exam.