NOTES 3

Grammar - 18 Juli 2022

Joko Widodo, the President of RI, is visiting Germany.

the President of RI, Joko Widodo is visiting Germany.

Linguistics / politics / economics / statistics

People need food.

The people who had a terrible accident need food.

Milk contains protein.

The milk in the bottle is sour.

S V(+s) ---- every day/week

S V-ed (2) --- yesterday, last (week/mont/January), (5 hours /4

days … ago, 2015, Jan 23, 2000

S Has/have + V3 since yesterday/ Jan, 2000

For 3 days/7weeks etc

S had + V3 I had eaten lunch before I met my friend.

I had eaten lunch when I met my friend.

S was/were + V-ing I was eating when there was an earthquake.

S is/are + V-ing --> now/right now/ at present/ at the moment

I need food.
I am needing food ---> I need food now

subjects
N
NN
NNN

N of N

A / an } NOUN
Some/ several / a lot of , etc } adjective NOUNs
Their/his/her/ our } NOUN / NOUNs
The NOUN/NOUNs

To be V-ing -- active
(is/are/was/were) V3 -- passive
Adj/N/ket
ADJECTIVE
- al - mechanical. Medical, social
-less - homeless, jobless
-ive - creative, passive
-ent/-ant - different, independent
-ic - heroic, volcanic, poetic
NOUN
- ity - activity, creativity, personality
-ion - obligation, classification, organization
-ance/-ence - difference. independence

S V connector SV
Connector SV, SV --> Because I was sick, I did not go to school.