Complex Number - -

- -

IR
F9ggi÷ .. .

ad!!
n e Z
; ,
y b

a bE
,
LR .

/ Real

<
 - -

- -

it iIi3ti4=o
fin in't it -31=0
"

i'
"'
.

+ +

MEI

-2021
j ""
Q E it
8=0
Citi 't it t i
= .
.
- -

)
f
,

20219

(i Fi) •

yl th
-

io (
-

"
€ O

joy fo .
i
ne (it i )
ixi
= i

E.E. ciit-ieyieiiniih.tn?
ft 6) (Itt th

Ifi Its
-

i
-

it
-

i -
= ( Gti ) Aa
Q The (n' ) (n' -167=0 has
equation x ti su
-

¥ Three real roots .

④ roots
Three
imaginary
.

root
⑧
purely imaginary
" .

⑧ Five
Compte
roots .

SOI x ( n' type -

5nt6 ) - o

K=O
;
RFI =D ;
NZ -
5k -16=0

n=
→

Eel ; a' = -

i n=t
 A

Eehti 2
ragtag ;
EtE=fti¥iHtIµ= O .

* tEI¥ttT4 .

( ti) # D= tT4F= -514 .

Z O OR ZEO
①
If Z ,Zz-=0 -
,

"

"

-- -#--

Bfi where b EIR

of Iiib = a a
,
-

A =3 & b =-3
 F- if !
"
E
( ii t
'
t
÷) C -
i -
if
=
C- 2 if
it Fi =
I iz
= -

4 .

a- =

c¥ixi÷iHt÷xi÷i
'

( iY
"

fixity
=
+

=
+
KI
=

i
"
+
figs ±
2 .
E

5¥
µtilnj)× His +42-3 ilyti )
Tx
Gti ) - i

3( Hila -

Gi -

icltilu -12ft 312

-

3ilyt3iti( 2-3
ily
* f -

-
Ioi

O
it
I
.

by -13g
- =

3ntn -

2. +

= 10 V
-13
G IN
-9g -12g
.

3N -
-
 -

E
-¥
µ÷x¥÷j=i CT= .
N
'

I =/ .

"
= Y .

n
smallest

E
GI let ( 2- = it ; at IR

'
Lik -12 ( i D=
- it -
lo .

-222+21 it
'

2 =
-
lo .

}r2€/
-
222-2=-10 .
**

2=2

> B
22-2 -

z t ki -
2+103=0*4 Are
so
.R=Iz= @ it 13 ) µ3=f-2iJ
E
⇐

SOI -23+-22+2-+1=0
i i l
2- ;
-

;
-

( Eti ) ( z -111=0

A (O ,
I)
FIA ( A- oil )

coE#TR
,

1310 ,
-

D
c f -
I
,
o
) .it

C- 110 )

1- B ( o
,
-

HABE 21×2×1=1 sg
its .
E

⑨ 2- =
-2/(H2i)If¥H2
X Ty -_ th

z=-lH2il±tT f¥=H
12+37=1 )
OF COMPLEX NO .

SQUARE ROOT
HOW TO FIND

.BE#R8t6i=a2-b-t2abi Utb2- 8;ab=3.f- 7.Aib

a
atib
Hi =
;

> 0

→ a b <o .

T=±Gti
@455= E- 5144925
@4b72= 64+4×9=100 HiFi -

Katia ,,

amino
92-5=8
.

÷÷÷t
1-
.

then 6=1
if a =3

II ,9 }
"
I II} if
then b= I
-
 -
AnT
¥
¥ ⇐

249
.
.

-
6x
*

=
,
-
4

x2-6u-I3= ① -
-

tntt- Ifn¥ntYt④
Dividend = Divisor X Quotient t Remainder
Q =
set 2h -13

n'
-
baths
)tyutnyT
I
¥2
E

EI sit lip 4) n ti
-
-
offs Pig ER
lip y )
Ltp
-
-

i
xp =

2 qi
d- #
-

=
t

ftp.2-qilpj#=2-qi pt4=2itqp=-2q=4 }
A- Let 2- be a complete number
satisfying equ

ZZ
-

( 3 ti ) 2- + Mt 2 i = 0 where MEIR .

the
has a real root
Suppose equation -

then
find the non - real root ?
SOI Let Ibetroot .

i o
m -12
=

42 ( still
.

t
-

i
(42-34 -1M
) t i (2-2)=0+0
42-34 -1M
i
=

2- 2=0
and

4=2 & M
= 2

= =

2-
2- Gti ) Z t 2t2i=o Is
43
413=2 Citi)
213=2 Citi ) p
¥
If ( 4- si) is one root
of equation
(7+39) -16+85=0 then find
( Iti ) rt -
u

the other root ?

SOI Asim =

fIxf÷j
( 4-3172=6+81711-132
) ( ti 4+317
(3+4 i) (
- =

4+317
(4-31) X (
 -

O
a

2- = atib ; E- a -
its

e ÷E€EEgE¥
ZtE=2a=2ReCZ )
Z -

E=2ib=2iImIz)
**

① If E=o 2- is

Ieee
2- +

/zE=Izf
:

- purely imaginary
.

* F- Ffp ②
If z -
E
real
-0 Z is

treat
purely
,
- .

2- Ekiti

'yJ
!
2- z=ktiyz

¥: :
 IZ -

ol = distance beta origin &

complete.z

& 12-1=0 2- = otoi

distance beta 2- and

I 2-
I represents the

IZ , -2-21 = distance bet

"
2
origin
complex no
.

Z &
,
Zz on Argand plane .

*
=/ II -

*
in

l
d -123in
II z=
xY÷=HiL4=
- →

2- =

Z 't " atib

{ I
z

ftp.B
- =

ft ,

E- a - ib

E¥¥ .

I Izf
II "
O
.
in

2-
E=¥orZ=¥
=

then 2- E- I
( Unimodular)
* If 12-1=1
*
If IZKK ( k > o)
then ZE = IT ZI
KI .
 TEY're
Ale
.

IT -

4 O 21T

7=53 i

;!"¥i =¥⇐
-

i v

Ampfti B) =
-

( 53 -11
tanO=T3 ,
o

LPA ( 53-97=330!
30
Amp ( B D=
- .

-
Note : -

Tb ; a BEER
If 2- =
a +
,

o=tanlba① =O
Amplz ) .

① 1st Quad :

T - O .

Amp
=

② 2nd Quad :

Amp =
-

(t -

)
o

Quad
③
⑨
3rd
4th Quad
! Amp
= -
O

Ampftl
-
the
5,
of 2- =

LPALZ ) =
The

Mz
Amp (2)
-

2- =
-
3i

T 2pA =
39/2

t.iq co ,
-3)
t
 value
principal
argument of lHi?!¥iB)
E Find
-

Soi Z =
ZIZI z
,
=
Iti

2-2=1+153
Zz -_ i
Mtf
2kt
Amp Amp Z,
tamp Zg amp 73 1-
- .

Z =

⇐ Iz E) +2kt .

=
t
-

=
( HI -
+2kt

fI④2KAI'
→ k€1

f- IT ITI
,

ME Z =
-
Chilli # B)
i

-2 = Iti Bti -
53
i

CtByiHT
=

x
a-
If arg (Z 5¥ and ( Ef E) =
tho
arg
=

!
then
avg
HD =
?
-SoI target -12kt =

argz , ,

HIT = Ak
2-2-1
darg H Arg
-

Adg -
IT
24ft ) IT
.

t
) 3.
argon integer
"
GZ ,
=
ZI
-

z±q÷¥J
Ktd=o

}
2-1=1173
Arg Ktd=l
arg 2-1=-173 ktd= -

I
IT
2- =

Arg ,

C- it , it
Q

SOI z =
Z

Ese.
, Zz Z 3 I # =

/¥;¥#
¥,
t
By prefer ly 1=4112-211311241/2--51
=

12-61

=
T2.T5
T2 55 . JTO

k **

"

2- = lti#t3 .
( i3 .

¥l)
z
12-1=1
LI
- .

amp
=
E - -

SOE IZ ZE
y z

LII :
ft , + Zz
) (E, + Iz ) t ft, -

Zz ) ( 25 ZI)
-

if +2¥ -12¥ Za Is + HE
III.It:*
-

2- t

H
I ft 12212 ] RHS
=

2 iz ,

DEE ) / Zil c
Gt3
-

¥g
I HH
12-21

A
Iz, I 1372-17
m
Co) all

of the sides of It
sum
of the
squares
is
equal sum of squares of its
diagonals .
Q

EI zE=Izf A

ZE -

-
I
E=¥①A
III I # t.tt
t.LT/=/It2Itn-#Zn/-i- /Zt-Zz- -tZn
:
- - -

we know =

IZ ,tZgt - -

tZn )
124=171 = LHS
.
I
A unimodal and 72-21=-1
If
ar
Z & za are
, -

real

±
then Z , -12-2 ① Purely
.

imaginary
z = is
④ Purely
-

It Fitz
②
Imaginary
.

n
⑤ Real .

¥ 12-1=1
I -221=1
2-125=1
2-223=1 .
}
£ =
2-1-222
I -12-12-2

zrzat :n÷÷zI
E
¥2,22)
=
=

1+25252

E =

-
zttzta = -
ZHZ2==Z
1+42-2
' +
Fizz
E=z Z is Red
 If 171--12-21--1231=1 and
§ Z
, -12-2+-23=0

find
! ) ?
of Zftzitz .f=
then value

←
E
SE ⇐ + *+
-

Zft7nEtZft2@fhztZ2ZztZzZD_o.s.E
( Izz tf IT)
=
o

Et 2 4222-3 t t

ZT Is )
22,2223
( Iz
= o
+
E t t

E t 22 , -2223
(2,1-2-2-723)=0
my
- ←
O
Z 2-2+2-3 O
⇐
⇐ o
t
,

E to = o

'
.
.

Ans
HE
E
 find Elma ,F ?
f6Z I
¥ then
If ⇐ I
2t3iE
-
t
SOI 12*321
Hz it E

/6Z
-

⇐
,
121-3171 ffz ( GTi)
⇐ (2+312)
-
(2+372)
3iE)
( 2t3iZ)(
2 -

i) ( GE ti ) E
( GZ -

361746¥ if -
-

in
ME 4 -6*+642+912-12
IZFE Iq
2717ft 3

yzlEl
Hmm ,
-

I Aa
E - - -

5¥ Gay )
If,=÷,=¥a=
x

171=3 ; 12-21=7 ; 12-31=35 .

kief
z÷ ¥=i
it ± .

IIe
¥5 25

IX. Kofi + X.
iffy +45
sI/=klZHZ2tH
12-1/2

K¥/=k -
/ZitZI
12-112
all 171¥ #
K =

¥*=E¥kAm .
 Representation of complex no in
different forms : -

lil Ordered where IR

y)
(a E
pair ,
n
,
y .

di f

¥=u¥×Lfn-_ unity
z -

-
n
y

-
-
is
I -

l n
l

= =

ER
s Let xtiy ; my
E- x' -

y' tzxyi
Z4Ztt= x' y't Zayitntiytt -

£
@Zy2tktyti(21k¥
.

µ¥&tE o

(2ntDy=o andi n'

-

y4n -1170
"
YE:*} WE
'

¥ .
⇐ st
Kh 't Rtl > O
E > O
y
-

- f n E R
K txt I > o
=
y

Sf n= -

Ey tf#
t I >
o

Eso

⇐i
.

yet Ez
-

i. ,

&
From
II f IA

:÷ ÷¥÷⇐÷÷÷ii ÷÷" -

of Ed
-
" " "

it
HE
E
"
SE
La+ib5= at
:p
i5( atib )5= i5( xtip )

(ai -ii2bJ=cixti2p)
(ai
-

bJ= Cia -

p)

(b - iaj5= p
- id .

conjugate
:(
Take

)5=
btia potion HII
E Find louis represented by
8-

14=1*4414--25
III. shik
lil 12-1=5
"
Iz -01=5
'

k4y2=25
dis IZ 2+3101=1 -

zIh
+
12-3171=1
t
Iz -

(2 ! -31

this Iz -

2 tip > 4 .

Heinie

111
True / False E-

the same
circle
lying
on
Numbers
All
Complex
have same modulus . Z.

FALSE
¥ ^

? aogEggoag
JIA (0,40)
10.15
IZ/min=
•

IZ (25171=15

¥ :÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
-

IZIma×=YO .

(0/25)

:¥÷
• -

.
.".in .

•
.no 9
.
(0,10) E
E
.
TRA
O

Sino -_
21
1420134,201¥) )
25
↳
0=1525
Pf 12,16 )
↳ 2=12+16 i

↳ LPA
=
 \

Ah

C- f-IT , ITI

Oz write the
complete
number in pg¥ : -

d) 2- = I -

if
Tsin 3007
.

(2) 2- =
-
2 ( cos 300 -1

ME
③ 2- = It Cox
6¥ + Tsin
6ft .

① Z I it-3

1¥
-

r=lH=fI3=2
Ttb fl , -53)
amptt )
-

tisnifhlz))
Z = 2 Cis f-Tb)=2(lost

② 2- =
-

L ( cos 3007 Isin 3000 )

it 'i5
21£ i
Tz)
-

=
2-
- -

\ amp
121=2
=Ez . }
⑧ r 12-170 ; O =
amp ( Z)
'
=

C- tilt]

#F-

ice
en
ntz.TT?t
-

E it
- - -
- -
. - -

=
-

- re

① Corso -
Tsi.no =
£0
ie
.

:O
ein-etin-cinq.in?t . .
. .

② Sino I Corso =
-
.

C Eit ! y
-

i Zwxo) fcoxotixino)
-
-

÷(
-

¥
-

isino =

I
-

exemplify as?+ )
:

/in=÷ntisimn
(
-

ti n - . . -

)
'
SE in

= 't
 E convert into exponential form : -

E-
=

ta
Z = sin i
¥ w'
II
-

SEZ =
Cox
( ZI tf ) t i
sin
(3¥ t
E)

¥ d

amp GI
⇐ -

⇐ E) I-

( II +

✓
( LI E) 7¥
- '

put
=
am =
-
-

1-5*7
-
i "
e z = re
Z = I .

- t
 '

E
SEI
z =
eeio =
ecoxotisino = econ? eisino
~

2- =
@
↳

9. ( e
?
" "" "
) amped =smo .

in El I
,

8=12-1
Note :
= it12
REE
-

}
i = e
ti = I
Citi ) ith
-
i = e-
Fi =
I 1- ( ti )
Tz

atib ; a ,b ER
ti =

i. =
a' b-+ Zabi
-

=L
& Iab .

a' -
5=0

( a45J=
E- 55+4925
5=1
} '=z
'

IIE :
a ;

--fz b=fz
}
a

a=-fz b=j¥
 - -
to - - - -

AT
- -

Note

:-#
rgfz -21=0 denotes a
ray emanating from
away from
A
AK )
moving
.

the point
→
G- 1=5/4 Arg
(Z - o ) -

Iz .

ef Arg
:

IA f

o#→ R A -

:i÷÷÷÷
* an
. . . . .
. .
.

:*
. .
 →
¥ (Z 51-4 i ) ZI
Arg
=

(5-417)=231
-

Arg ( z -

¥ - -
-
-
?
-

( 5, -41
-
-
- -
TR A

-
-
-

/
→
of Argue
-12ft )= Itb
Arg (z C z
D) =

I
-
- -
-
-

- - - - - - -
- - -
-

c- a
 →
¥ E
Amp ( Z ti D E
Iz
( Amplztille Iz
-
-

Is .

¥÷"
.

"

then
€ and 12-+3-11=4
If argZ=E,
⇐"

¥.µ¥
7
find .

i
"
.

/
4
X t ti t3
-
i I =

t¥F = 4

y
244 to + y d
=

⇐ 12+2 X -
3 = 0
E

#
n
IA
Sol X

#
t
n I

• 9121

lo, D RA
-

y
0
RA
.
:
z=2
E

4
Arg ( Z (2+25317)
- = IT

¥
t p

€2 ,
253 )

4 OP =

+
= y

s)

O l 101
is in 60
A I (4) (4)
.

453
8
fi )
-
=
=

signits
E
If amp ft t
=

If ,
then
find the area
of

formed =L and origin ?

by
z
A ,
Z -

SOE q
Z
¥7 .

#*;t"
- - - - -
- -
•

E
- - -
-

Cz)
-

A
"

r 't '

z E- rt
-

7¥
O

I
f
-

I -212
Z

nib
I #¥
2
D= = .

of .

,
E

T
-

*
"
amp (z)
= O

Soi IT O
ampcw)
-
= .

B (W ) # Cz )

M¥
9

"
z=I
'

car ,
E
If El -
22=21 then
find Izl Gamp

fee
"
: it
2i
( n ti y )
Eye a =
-

28¥22,
and -

4k¥
←
n '
se +
y
=

FEI .
.
a or

ti ft)
£ = a ti
y
=

¥
I Prove that I -2
,
-12-212=1712+17142 Re( Zip ZF)

(
SOI
iz ,+za1k= ⇐ + Za) (ZIZI )

LHS : (7-12-2) (25+75)=7,5+3,25-122-5

+ 2-22--2

=
1212+12-212-1 ( ZIZI -12-225)
I
conjugate
=
1=412+12-212+2 Re (ZIZI )
= KHS .
Distance : '

yz ,
-
Zal BCE)

Z , (I
-
3D
ALZI ) Lti )
Zg C
-

& Za -_
ngtiyg
Z
,
-_ a
,tiy ,
IZ -2-21
EYDT
,
.

AB Iz , Zg )
Ft
=
= -

= 5 .

Section Formula :
-

-
in
B( Zz )
m

a ( Z)

/z=mZzt7
-
 =
Zg

# tana
-

OR

44T sinAT
•
OR

(Zi )

c b

B C Ets)
(Za) a

A =/ Zg -

231 c =/ ZI -

Zal
b =
I Zi
-

231

HG =
2

To T
2
1
it a

O
Hdb G
Q
If Zi ,
Zg , Zz are vertices
of A such that

l and
12-2 it IZZ l e
53
IZ , -11
-

=
=
-

find area
of A
?
Z
, -12-513=3 ,
'
O "" ✓
T ACH ↳ Circumcenter
t g

2- Zit 2-2+2-3
153
I
g= -

3
•
I .

0*7%120 z =L
E - -
E 9 -
i
.

- .
.

must be
.

- .

A
.

.
:
B C # 3)
equilateral
.

Etat

A-
ABE
3
( f. 53.53 .
8mi 120
)
= 3.
Za tIz= .

9¥ squints
 Rene
-
Area
of A ÷

Al Zi ) I = I 1 I
.

1- Z
, Zg £3
4
E, Iz E3

C (Zz)
B (2-2)
YD
2- =
Hi , YA (a ,
'

F.
, A
uns, y s)
:÷::*
(
B
Nz,Ys
) Hi ÷ H
, . .

I ,
,

=
= Z +
-
,

¥z
.
ZT

✓
Angle between 2 complex noo . :
-

Ra
I. Aa AED ampfz , ) =p
y amp (2-2) = A

13-4=0
.

¥3
B
8¥21 ampz amp 's
Leg
- -_
,

yo
O
k > R A
-

/amH¥Iz
£2
9
I A
-

zits ampf.EE#=o
.

O > ZI
f-
T
T

• Z , -2-3
£3

> R.A .
 Condition
of Col
linearity
÷

A
# ##→
7¥ z )

AL
MI AB -113C =

17-231
IZ Zal -112-2-2-31
-
= .

I '¥¥ '¥t
"
⇐
"

Arg ( ZEIT)
o
I
⇐
"
.

ELIEL Rig
"

¥E=⇐EI
¥
"

.
i .cm/z.=*.E;If 1-
¥ At ( Z¥I÷÷) ⇐
HE
Find .
to aux
of 2- ?
q
"
it
Arg ( Arg ft
Sol Z ti
) LI
-
- =
.

"

⇐÷*÷÷÷÷
semi a

a
:
o-

Tk
Arg (Zztii )
=
±

d IA
A
f. all , Circe
~

s
rn .

O
B
I 0, -
t )
 Arg (IIF
K ) E 9-find of ?
Q = Hux ¥
.

"
"
"
iii
" "" "
"" "
""
,µ %"
Es
' '
"
µ %

thing ;najor
E §
o
,
¥. "
*
ti
\
I
'

TB
'
a

÷ (

1¥
g

Do
**
→

Arg ( Zz =± u
ArgL¥=±25
Q
t Arg LEITH SHE
⇐

done ( at )
back

already
Note :
-

=
' '

of
ZZz
then hours
If arg (
0 z
⇐

Z & Z, are
( where
- - -

,
circular arc fixed ) .

is
.

major
arc
its
.

is acute then
( is If o

obtuse
" 11
minor arc .

O is
I If It " semi-circle .

is
ciiis If
O
Ez
Complex slope : -

BHA)

#
a

Remy Z, = 10

W =
,
Z -

Zz o
u
-152=30
-
A
€ I, -

Ig ( 1010 )
.
2-2=6 i
B
complete slope
•

to -
bi ( 0,6 )
w

of
=
'

' 10+61

complen slope
=
I

Condition for lines to be parallel or perpendicular ÷

th ( ( Zz
)
BEK)

/
p

Attn
• DLZ4)
"

Argf;zf=o
'

-3
-4
① 411 L then 0=0 IT
If
or
,
.

*gf¥E¥7⇐oora
.

Z2 is P R
.
-

Zg -
Zzz
-

Zg -
ZI Zg
-
Zi
-
= -

Zy -
Zz Ey
-

E3
Rene

Zg Z1 Zu -
Zz w =
Wz
,
-

= -
-

Zz
-

E, Ey -

Is

then
Q = ±
172 .

If
② L t L
, ,

Arg ( III. HE
±

Zz-# is PI ie Zz-I+ZI-2 so
2-
y
-
Zz Zu -

2-3 ZI -

Es
Rey
two = 0
w,
if
which of
is (are)
the
following
TRUE
-
? Z y 73
if
it
;

I
ttereelllallllllll

y
ismggYmagnay
#
(e) Z
,
-
Zz I -

E3 O
72
-
+ -
= .

Zg
-

Zy Ez -

Ey ,

t
t)
ZI÷Z¥- t Z5I=o .
⇐¥
2- =L
Es
-
E,

⇐t#
 Equation of straight line in various forms

:#
point form
Two :
-

W, =
W2
→= '
"

Z Z, Bfts ) Rft)
ZIZI
-

= ATE , )
Ez ,
Ez -

② Parametric : -

TKE
BCE ) )
AH , )
Z =
Zit x ( Zz -
Z, ) ;
xe.IR
t
2--2-2 =
"
;
HEIR
Zg -
z,

III. =E÷÷i ¥¥=ZE

③ Determinant form : -

tEE
± ± ±

0
Zz
=
Z Z, .

E ET ZI

( ZI I G) = o

( Z ZI E
) t
-

Z ZI -

E Zg -

l
-

Zz
,

ZIZI ZT Zg = 0
( Eg
- .

Z
( Ei -

ZI ) t E
-
z
, ) +
-
-
-
ER
p
E

f. E. L
,
-

p is Real
where
13
.

IZ th E t
13=0
inon
L G- Zero
i Ea I
is
(I Ia ) ti E ( z) t
-

Ii
-

z
-

za -

number
complex Za )
I
=

\
= 0
I H -

za) = L

i (I -

ZI I = I

9 ( , Ea Z
-

E Zs ) = o

Z I + E L -
ItEa-p=o
2-

j!
is Pik
p
compare '
Q Find a -

of line
intercept

2- (3-41)+2=(3+41)-15--0

Z=kti€ byte
' o

MI ant -_

:÷÷÷÷÷÷:
of 3ntufi-3.fi/stIo.6u-8yt5=oUint=
z= E (on the Rtt )
+ yi ) -15

"' " ⇐

' +

-5/6 .
£

SOI '

myth of =L
"

④
"
"
"
"
"
I .

w,tw2=0
.

. .

ahh
.
.

"
E +
g÷=o
-

i
1901 i

i It o .

(Z ) is PI .

Xi ; AER
i. e
Z =

d -14mi HEIR
2- = ;

Alt :
-

Arg ( ZZ ) I
-
-

2- -
L .

is PI
g-
*

plz)
l

"

Aki Bcp)
:
:
:
\

then
find loans of
E I and W
Zz
=

If I Z I =
,

W ?
O

Z I
WZ -1W
-

=
"
Sol
=

2- = 2- =

YIN .

HI - I
17%1=1
'

Iw -111=1 w -

11 ipfcw)
'

f
,

¥7111134,02
A-

C- 1101 I

,
I
Equation of Circle
E j
÷

vagri fixed
,

MZ - z. , ⇐ e

Pay
/ Z -

Zo II rt

rt
Zo) (E Io ) =

(
-

Z -

ZT rt = O
Zo I t Zo
-
.

Z E - Z E -

'
-
Read quantity
p
-
,
< =
-

zo
I Eo
RE
=
* *
=

Z E t d Et I Z
1-13=0 Coeff of ZE
' '
is I

where is loeff E
centre so

of
radius = r =
125-17
 t 32=0
E L ZE t (G -
si ) E t( 6+8 i ) Z

Find centre & radius of circle ?

'
Sol
=

( 3=1 ) Et ( 3+4172-+16=0
.

ZE t
KEI
Centre I -

Coeff of
E

3+4 i
=
-
G -

Yi) =

radius =

1¥
=
¥6 =
3 .

M z=
ntif .

E
rig )
.

I
Cetsiicy VI -
g .
 '

I 22--31=2
'

Q Find Louis
off Z where

EI
Iz 31=1
-

(
t
'
Circle whose centre is
( 3,0)
and rad = I .

ALI :
- Z -
-

rtiy
I & 1W
-

31=1 then find the

E If IZI
=

① IZ w/
of
-

value :
and minimum
maximum

② 122--3 IN )
Iw -31=1
① Iz w/-

&
SOI 12-1=1 t
least =/
)
b
Qlw ) 5
) (911
greatest
-_

pff .

it A
.

C- 1,01 o 4,0) 405 (3,01 4,01

⑥ 12-1=1 & 1W 31=1
-

(¥.sn?t/-hEi
where
:
¥ : ;E .

✓
"
122-1=2 12-11=2

/
"

13W -91=3 12-2-91=3 .

HEI
-

3 3

His o Hol 16,07 a:o) Tio,

.

p CED

least =y
#
.

IZZ 3W , →
greatest -14
-

.
:-,
Diametrical form of Circle

¥¥i ¥÷*I÷=°
W'
.
-
-

WE
'

.
,
A- ( Zi ) BEE ) Z-# * Z-Z2_=o .

I -

ZT E -

Is

zgpETIIZ-ZIFEHZI-Zaktia.ge#:.I*t
Mz -

Condition for 4 points to be con-cyclic

'Ezt*±¥
arg '

argtE.IE .

D= = IT .

¥
.o

a
'

" ¥3
¥77 Z¥; Yim
- "
c- Ved,
To

ZI
-

Zz -
Zz .
Zi
-
-
Zy =
=
Zz -
Zz
,
ZT -

-
- -

Z
,
-

Zg Zz -

Zy ,
zT
-

ZI ZI -

Zy
 Z*

.E #.I=oft/f=ZzZyp(Z3-Zi.Z3-ZI)iIsP?.R2
( ¥7=argf¥)
→
Zi
arg •

H
"

.
.
LA

Z
: .

*peep
Zy , Zy Zz =
-

q
-

I-II
#
#

EFFIE
µ

FEET III. A
.

. ⇐

Zyty•
-

Zz
y
&

of
circle
Equation
.
.
.

Z'y
'

then we will
If we
replace by z

Circle
through
3
obtain the
equation of
.

2- Za & Zz
non -
Collinear
points , , ,
.
NOTE !
-

**

x x
X
x

X x

*p
*
Biz;
' - - - - - -

Attn p,
,
x

x
×
x x
⇐
I¥ I =3 .

↳ Circle .

36,01
- - - - -

pj
→I
← I
3 -4
5-

**
I
↳ Iz yd =
f z -

811

.gg#iz,qz,g,q
-

" s. .

31¥36 =
51¥87 . HER .
Q

tog na

SOI IZ 11=2
-

Zaino )
o PCHZWDO,
# →
7
Io )
(
IN = 2- t 2-
Z -
I

htik = (
lt2wsotidsnioj-Y-y-xloxo-isino-2cosotidsv.no Coto -
Hino

Idina )
htik-l-2wsotkxinolitfb.su -

36×0+1 K since
h j
- .
-

451-12+15=1 .

HzI+y2=1 .

Any
 Locus Z &
, Zz → fixed
IE -

z I + Iz -

Zal = K ( constant) complex No .

of I
'

locus is an
IZ Zzl then
Ht tf k 7 -

and and
ellipse
whose
foci
'
are
'
2-
,
Za
axis is K'
length of major
.

e
Http - Z -2$
=

Kt
eccentricity
'
.

' '
t is a

IZ za ) then loans
of
②
If K -

=
,

Z & Fa
line
segment joining
, -
.

Z, Za

No Locus
then
If Iz , Zg )
.

K - -

axis to
÷Io: major
-_
→

l Iz -14 it
QI IZ -
Yi t =

k= "

✓ A.

✓
( 0,41
1310, -4)
AB=8
(
V
k > AB

loans will be ellipse .

✓ e= =
Is .
QI Iz -

21 t IZ -121=4 .

f
line segment .

#
13619
A C- 2,0 )

i. ÷
.

Q2 l Z -

II t MZ -111=1 .

-
A 13=2 ) Noto
 I (constant) Z & -22
IZ -

Zil -

Iz -

Zal
I = K ;
are
,

fixed
complex No .

LH Tf
k > IF ZH then No tours
-
.

' '

②
Tf k s IZ , -

Zal then Loma of Z is

hyperbola
transverse
whose
foci are £, & Z,
' '
and
length of
axes is
equal to K

e =
I Zi -

Zal
-

' '

③ If K =
I Zi -

Zal then Louis of z is

2-2 and
pair of rays emanating from
2- , &
moving
it
away from
.

←
go , W
① IZ -

2/-12-+21=4 .

tu
Figo ,
this

112--21-12-+41=4
Fao ,
'

K=I
② IZ -

II -

O
12-+11=1 .

A- 13=2 K< AB

✓
HE -11-12-+111=1
.tt
¥ .
③ Iz -

heil -

Izmit =
①
10 .
K= to

¥-8 K > AB

NO L# US

E 2 -
Iz HEY
-

'

- l ""
-
-
s
I , \
-

=
I -
, , a
Q Re (E ) > 0 .

! of 't say i
f y
z
-

2- =
Ktiy ;

Retz't =
x' -

y
'
> o K-yKn-yTC
n
r
y y
-
-
-

y=
-

I
II I .

n. in .

'
I
¥11
'

→
I
E '
⇐
Arg
O
E
I

.
→
-
 Vectorial representation of complex number
I D ' '

can be
point p
'
to
Compte Number 2-1
Corresponding ' '

of point
P
treated the
position vector .

.
ai

IIA
POT
.

=
Zg - Z
,

such that PQ =
12-2 ZIM -
•

plz, )
T
( Za 2- D= O
Arg
& -
.

••
,

,
,
PLZ , )

-
- 9£ .

, R A
.

OF xityj
( xtiy)
=

>
NIT
E -
:
-

-
IZ , -12-2/2=121412212-12121112-21 Cox
( 13 - L ) .

( ( Zit Zz
)

BED
E
Max
E 1712-112212+217112-21
2

EE
Max
(12-11412-4) ;
when

6×(13-2)=1 L
ry p
-

← A

7)
,
h C- I
43--5=2 IT d
n
; T
"

*
p
o/¥r
I
To 12-11-2-21 E I Zilt IZZI ¥9 Cox ( p -

a) =

arglz , )=argCZ2)
NG 141412-42-214112-21

Ett
E >
Z

E 7471-12-4 ) *
I
243/171-12-211 Coffs d)
-
=

Hit
-

% large , ) -

arg f- IT .
 A
B

t
•

H)
A ( )

( )

T HH

Magog
t
-1221
IZ ,
12-21

fz ,xZ2)
¥88
µz , ,
Za 171

+2-219
F ft '

1221
Heat Eff
¥2

IZA Z,

O
=
IEP

IZ 12-1/+124
1171 1311 E Zz / E
-
-

I Find least value of 12-1+11 ZI -

?
\

SOI 17ft I -41 E IZ HII H

-

l E l ZI t l l -

ZI

.
: least value is I .
E
If Izti 1=5 then
find max
=
E. minimum
=

value
of 12-1 and Iz
-
-

sit ?
toss
-

GE '
! Y
.
.
.
, ① Hlm ;n=4/
'

6. ✓
'
-

•
o -
IZIma×=
-
I

s
-

lot "
Iz sit
-

-
c
-
② -

ifeng.im#Tnax=n.
=
-

'
'

# Ztil Izltlil
Htt
"
HH -

till ,
E

'

¥iI#A
iz , > 4 .

'

4Etz
cii,
11-2-51 Kille IZ simile IZ sit -116 it
- -

plz sit -6/5*5

-
E
IZ -

sit -16
E
If IZ IIE # -

find IZ -

31mm,

IZ -

31 min ?
SE -
'

Iz 31
-
= 0 .

min
.
'

. .
.

'
l '
-
.

"
←
. "
r

IZ 3lma×= 12
.

. .

. -
.
"
.
' -
-
10 10
• •

f- 9,0 ) ( 110 ) ( 3 :o) 41,0)

'
i
.
.
.

-
. .
'
.
- B :
. .

I
I
,

- a

'
-
.

ft
12
.
E -
i

IH 1¥14 Htt # I EIZHIEI

-

the
# r> O

Ir FI
-
E 2 E rt
f-
-

It Fled -

-2Er-1E2€
Jr
2Er
WE
¥
.
HE
Q
=
Rotation of complex number:

¥ :÷:* :
f÷÷÷÷÷
< rotate
=

,
a

..

Z¥= eid.es/za=z,.eiM ntat .

fi÷ vector
"
Z, &
initial
L → L bet Zz
eid =
Continuing
vector

-
in lei4= I .

Zz e = IT
'

its Z 1-
"

"
① i
Note
=
: = e
ink
'

T'

Z' =
Zi = 2- e

z
-

ink
② - i -

-
e

ink
IB
id
-
" .

go
' i
z = 2- ti ) =
Ze .

*' "

E
③ w ei2% ;
Ws cube root

of unity
=

i 2143 Z
'
( WI = B- 128
z = ZW = Ze
# z
'
##
 i 44/3

(4) w2= e 2400

iyny,
Z' W' z # z

Hoo
=
= Ze

W' → cube root

=
of ty L

H e¥
Z' =
ufz

"

"

:'(Zd BEEN
O

og

②
Akil
IFFY
Ma '

O' IBB
Zo

id
Zg
-
-
Zo
=
4-22 e

Zo , IZ , -

Zol
( Zz -

l¥z±¥
E

& whiners
'

soft
'

C. up ,
'

i.
•

Zg

•
4 ,
-3)
Z
,

¥
"
Sol
+
(Zz I
Zg Zz Z
,
-

Zz = -
Zg )
a

= Zi -

izz =
Zg ( I i)-

IT
-

iE÷
e i,
if
=L
, Zz Zz =

Zil2
-

i4z -23

( t i ) -23
22-2 ( Iti ) Z +
-

=
,

(HP)=
E - -

€2 E) I
n ZI
SE z, Zz =
-

q
ZDZ it
€ , -2-2)2= (Zg -

-222-272-2=-12242-5-22-23)
=

Z
,
't
g 11 7
Zg 2-3

E
¥
IGAD)
A
,Eh=lti )

i¥
# de
¥
Za o
-

- =

¥
za=dtD(ItitIz)
.

✓ ✓
.

Chez ) r
.

B
Z
, -12-2+2-3 0
ETH
.

=
-

t
3- iL2A/3)
AIL :! -

=
Zte
E ~

mot lizt -_ lillzl

?
.÷÷÷÷
= I 12-1=12-1
SE
Ar # ABD
-

- Arts # OB)
-

B
Litt
-
.
.
AH ' LIZIIZI
, g =
2
1112-1
'

IZF 90

12-12=166

Iz/
E
-

peal cfstcoi )
'
-
"
a ⑤ + Gi - Z, )T= Cti -

Zi)

* N
.

=
' '
O =
'

it A .

'

r
A e n
1¥
( Iti ) Bff )
IR' em :*

equilateral
A
o

of
.

vertices an
Q
If Z ,Zs Zz are
, F-
,

A then
of)
:(
' '
is circumcenter
& Zo F
ii.----------

-2ft
is Eft ZE =
ZiZztZgZ5ZzZ ,

!
ie E Zf = EZ , Zz "

dis Zftzf -12-5=32-5 .

ciii, 1- 1- 1- o
+ =
.

+
Z
,
-

Zz Zg -

Zz Zz -
Z
,

AGH ith
AR €2 -

)=⇐
Zz ,
-

3) e
t ( Z , -2-21=93-22)
( Zo)
•

divide : -

9 off =

11 8
&
13 CELS)
(Zz )

ZI -23
Zg 2-3
-

=
-
-

Z, Zg -

Zz
-

-22

Zz - 222-7542-22-3=72-7-2
/ ,

-
Z
,ZztZ2¥
 Iii )
Z,tZ2ztZB
Zo
L -22,2=-2272-2)
=

⇐ -22+2-35=(32-0)
-

cis result
it

't 2 ZZ, Zz = 9702

ZZ
,
-
-

3 ZZf= 9 Zo
✓
-272=3274 th

E
-

J
-
25
Zy

⇐ "
"
°

F Zg

2-it 25+2-5=332
Add
-224=42+2-5--322 -

-
EEE
GEE I

meaningfully
¥
a
it

SOIL# BC) L ZI

}
121=1
12-1=1

12-1=24 £2
12-4=2

④ IZ -1721
,
E 1711-12-21

3
12-11+12-21 E .

④
11241 122112€ )
'

122 ,
-1L Za) -

Zal 122 ,
-

Zg 170 -

12 -

21 E /2Z , -

② 122-1+2-21 E 127/+1721
c- 2+2

E Y
HE
Q
=

SEI 1212=1 ZE =L .

Iztllt IE
Z t ZE I
E- -111
-

IZ -111 I Z =

F- = t

El Edo sino)
F- = I til IH / Z It , o
-

2- t ,
w

I
II
=/ hoxotltisinoltlzcoxo
-

E-
1240 l l
#¥tino
-

t
F- =

1965oz 31=24 Elt

'
1465oz -331
1455oz
-

+
E =

E- Eo I
t got ,

µEI
#
Let

zt-14tZ-31.IT#-4t4-2tt3
F- =

4t42t B

)
-

tt-LE.it

Imax I
te Eo ,
v

Max
value at

t=¥f equal
to
value at t I
-

equal to
& ④
12 ③
value
1,3g And
=

Hence ,
Max
QHE
=

SOI z, + z
,
=
-

p & ZiZ2=q
IL
BAH Ey -_ Z
,
e

" id
z e 1- I
It =

ACZD F.
M i,
id
o 22-2-1-1 =
It e

ZI
suis
'

p =
It cost -11

265£ isintzco £ >

-12
-1¥ ,
=

"

e' I
2mg
¥ =

226¥ eid
zt÷=
.

uaiz.EE#yp2--4wxhz.lq
µ=
) CH
End -2

' Z' '

BEEEEfff.EE#E=r ?

¥" =p
• E

I -_ I F .

Zi
O an
WADTW BE
'

Et ((Zz
B •
)
(2-2)

¥I ¥¥i * "

DEH
Zp
+7¥
-
Z, o .

Ez I
-

(FEIT)
o
Zzz,
-

(Z¥I¥T)
-

-
Z' ZD +

€23
1-4=-221,2-1 j
.

2-
-

=
E
Z2
Zen
R¥
.

AII ZF
-

: use =
-

2-3
Q Z
,
and Zz are roots
of 32-2+32-+13=0
b
.

) ACZD B ( Za ) form an
equilateral
If 0
origin
(

-501
, , f
' '

A then find b
?
-22=13
"
& Z
, -12-2=-1
Z
.

,
=

Old 02+2,2+2,2=0 # Hotta)

#
t Zita

71362)
Atty 2-142-5=2-12-2
-

⇐ -12-2/2=3722
I =
3¥ )
i. b=
 A

→ integer

2- =
( co > Ot i sin of = box so tix'm 50 .
is the
only value
of z .

@xotisino5-foxEstisniEsJoneoftheofhatzue.Z
2- =

n = I UH EIR t
↳
a = =
( co > otixino ! = @ is 2nA tix in 2nA )

@ 2n Aisin 2n
- r r

n = 0 I 2
I I. I
-#r
, , ,

I
exponential
form .
§
""
H Z -_ 2¥ Go >
Iztisnittz) ¥
""
2- =
( Cox @mat E) tixnifzmtt

2- =
"
4

( Cox
( 2M¥72)
+
isin
2mT¥T#µ
(

l 2 3
M=0 ; ;

@Itt.ci.s y=*¥ei⇐!
;

if m=o then z, =

if m=1 then
z= @ I"
c;
.sc#zy=xY4eiK !

if m=2 then
-237244 Cixfbtz)
""
Cis ( HII
if ⑨
"
m=3 Ey
-

"

:@ }
"'
dis z
-

es , -
Cest) y
"'
Z =
4 (1) = 4
@x2mz thin 2M¥)
M=o l 2
; ; .
E

"
z =

53¥ ti (
53¥) L
4

Z =

(
cos
Fitz + i sin
5¥)

z =
↳
fmtf.IE/tixinf5Ety2mi)
l 2 3
M = 0 ;
; ;
E = = I

SE i.

fI=o z ; z*
"
2m
is in
2- =
( Ig
=
Cox 2mgI +

; 4;
l 2 3 5
M = 0
; ; ;
t

k¥47 GOI
.

xx

Mt →
LPA=tbC/ , ,

SF long
,

ooo

Y
•
I
¢
a.
*
×

- do
••
E ⇐

SI z
I -
t -
992 = 0 .

I -
32T -131 t -

992=0 .

) O
(t 32
) (t t 31 = .
-

2-5=32 Z5= -
31 .

"s
z =
⇐ Ike ,"5 ,
2- = Ill ) in

= a
fan I÷÷÷ixmzm Z -
*
4÷÷÷÷÷ .

M = 0

x
; ;
l

x
2
ur
;
3
; 4
x
tix in ( Affinity

/
m
I
②
area
yifan
soi .

③ Yea
,wifi
"
.

-
-
ve

Non with -
ve
Hence ,
5
-
Complex -

Real part .
 yw yw

Q
f-
HE
zn = I
lsd
"

@ +2 )
f =
=

"
IE I Iz I
Iz I
=
=

÷÷*±÷÷÷
IZF
"
"

z z Z E =

#
.
=

zM -
z =

f.
c,

"
I
( n -1$) so

Total 4+121 In -
 Cube roots of unity : Ent
"3=
Z' =p ⇐ 2zm tism 2M¥
'

z =
(D

M=o; l ; 2
io
-2
Cis O = I = e w=w
m=o Z =
,
iznyz Hi

If
-

m= , Zz =
Cis
}I=ei =W=
-2 w2=w-
4143 2

M=2 Zz = Cis
GI
-

-
e =w=
-1-2535 .

Note ÷
= W
"" "

¥ii÷:::CT
•

①
p f i:÷÷÷.
.
.

NII
/÷ w3n"aw ,ww3nt2=w
'

;
* ;

② wtw= O
It
O
'

'
y is not integral
of 3
→

multiple
③ tht wht ( wyd -1 →
3
i. er

;
# 3d ; XEI
8=34 ; AEI

¥ 14*4+644=1 +
wtw=O -

-
6 L z
8
W = w
w = W .

I
 Wh
-1W
}
I = -

huh -
w

circle
and
they lie on a unit
tf centered at

origin .

REM
cutin
f* T
Mtl - ca -
is
,

" n' - att =Ktw)Ktw9

b3= ( a' + BY ( ⇐It #
b'
)
'
a - Ca - b) abt =
(a -
b) +1

T
-

=
Ca -
b)
E (F -

) (F
w -
w
)
=
(
a - b)
( a - bw ) (
a -
bw ) .

Alt '

'

23=1 Cz 1) ( Edt
=
O
Etl )
=
-

( Etzel (z way
-

"

Z' + ozttoz -
1=0 ⇐ two
ltw-WZ-o.kl.w.io =p WEI .
 -23=-1 z =
C- I =
-

At
f
,

-l-w-w#
'

2-3+1=0 CZTDCZZ -
- z -117=0

[ DC O

"

- w k - w

ZZ -
Z -11 = Cztwcztw )
-
3
"
"
3¥ 3W

Eff £+27
-

⇐ O Z = C- 27) - - 3w2 .

43
2- =
-

3 ( t)

'€kw
"

2- = 3=1641
4W?
 a b CEE HIM
Note : -
, ,
=

93+8+8-3 abc = Catbtc) ( aIbFE- ab -

be -

)
ca

b) 4 ( b 42+4 af)

(
(atb ( ca
-
-
-

(at btc ) ( @ tb -142-3 Zab )

.

cathouse
Ybw
=

=
conjugate
RE

latbwtcwY-latbw-cwl-faab.ba .

i
v
-
a

K-12
}
2- = at bwtcw E
f. t
=

E =
atbwztcw
x ,

a4bIEab - be -

ca
 '

⑨ It w = - w

WH
( Hw -
w2§= Guff = - 128

?
=
-
128 .
W

⑥
¥÷ ( Ftw WH ) + =

=
3-131-3+3

120 HE

r -

-
T; l ; 2 ;
3T ,
y; 5 ; 6/7 ;
8
;
9%10 .

" " "

(3 wtzw)
( 2+3 wtwy
'

( I -12W -13W )
+
① t t

d "

( 2t3wtwY"t @7
"
" to
w ( wt -12 -13W
) t

- -

"
( Fifth)
~

) ( 2+3 wtw ) Opry

'

(wt It w
=
HE

HE
E
HE

HE
HE
HE

HE

H e
E
HE
EI
w
( wt +2 -13W
) w
( z -13
+ w
)
I '

( 2 -13W -1W ) ( 3tw -12 w

)

= 2W .

2100 ( wtw )= ⇐
2100
I =

Itil -3

(ziwj
"

!
2W "
-

( Bti )
2W =
if i -153 )

jaw
'
"
( Bti ) I? w

2w&= I 453 '"

i'
"
-
-

i)
"°= Guy
i -153 ( 53 -

i(2wY=
-

100 200

= 2 .
W

= 2100µL
 n' -
n -11=0 If
""
2013
tf , f)
if ②2
=L
fwy
.
.
-

=
,
µ, Ant

:
Izwtlzflwl
2- W
.
IZWI =
IZI
120 I
4 A ( zw4=Izllw4
""

!
ti
,

"o
=
A
.

' '

o - circumcenter
'

2- w
22
£g= Ztzwtzw
3-

Fg = O

ammo .
 Ys
2- =L -27)
dis 23=27
( is

-3
It ,

3W
I
-3W
" z=⇐g↳I3w
↳ zuf
; ;
-

Ciii , 475+22-+1=0
Let 2z=t

Ett

IZ
-11=07%2
w
=
; w

i.
z=wz ; WI .
SOI z4+z3+z2+zIztI=o
€41 ) ( Et Ztt ) = o

t, I
K t '

i ;
-
i w
;
w

Io 121=1 .

#
" e
cfztwz )
¥
'
-

'
i '
.
'
? -
A
: ⑦
. .

BEW) '

t20 X '
'

:
. .

y .

A.

IZIIZWI sin 1200 1653

I
=

12-12=64 12-1=8 .
¥

't Let
Ey
t

(E ) ¥ -11=0 -

, ,

t 't t +1=0

w
+ =
w
;
Z
lzlwt.tt/=K;kso=
IZIW
=

Z = ;

, KW
-

-
-

\
\

\
\

\
"

\ K
'
KW
"
 do

€19
\ =

2-4=1
i 2h43

z3= I ⇐ WWE giants .

for
-

=3 -107ft OZ -

I =°

z4+oz3+ozZ+oZ -

'
1=0
'
'

"
p .

0.12=1
si:÷÷.
r → o ;rt3d
itwtcw'T -1 ittiitciihtis
,

→ 3 ; 8=31
I

DEI FT ,

o
4
F- ya
rt 4A
MEI .
 renton 't
'

. .
. . .
-
a = o
n →
=

of roots
N
k a = O ① Total No = .

Flatt
- .
.

② la ,l=Kd=
- -

Ian
Yn
-

H'

n = ( A) €1; ③ All roots lie on

circle

\ in
"

'
'

centered at on .
.

An
( SOR)
II.
0
⑨
→:
x = .

E ?n
I⇐a=o ne odd .

¥7 pya
;
⑤
,
Nn NE even
'

a ;

¥÷÷⇐a
-

ki a '
III
'

÷I*iy→o
-

'
-
.

nq%;r*
t.i.in .+ai÷÷÷
↳

.
.

in GP with
⑦ All the roots are

.
nu
common ratio
= EMMY

÷¥÷÷÷÷¥¥÷÷
'

.
= e r

NZ
kyMy=sin(In)
-

kn H

inn's:¥µa=¥k÷*⇐
11
Area
of sumac
a
All sides are
equal
& all interior L 's areal -1
equal .
perimeter ,
 "
¥ It
z⇐ ⇐
⇐ +i)
46 ZG
.

IZ I =
(2)

① O
Z, =
-

(531-9)
Ez , =

> zb =
ti)

.oz' t.ozho.at?z4o.z-Fzif
'

z't
"
"
)
§
sinai
Hof hexagon ( I. 6 as .

75 where

Ef z -

Cox Lt i sing
.

GER )

?
€:&
roots
Product of
=

cessations ;
z=( Casati suis NJ
isin 34 )
( Cox 34 +
.

4734ns
=
①

② uitnztnztnyhtu ! =
O .
 In -_ At
am ,
OR
A -

Odo

* \

*
*

n -
I
: →
Zcixfmntf
-
I
Met

#
Itt, -1Gt tha ,=O
.

so .R=
-

I
n
IMI ) m=o ; l
; .
. - - in
"

Z =
( l )
=
e ;

m -_ o
Z
,
= eio =
I
→ d

"
# d
1=4
-
Cis
ma Zz = e
'

UI
=
2

f=dz=d
'
'n
Cis
Zz e =
M=2 = 3
- - - -
-

23=44

n=e"
'

- - -
-
dy =L
i n -
I

# Ici ' .

.az#a--an.i-x4&dn.
m

424
"

conjugate of ,
-

Ln-2 " "

each other
" "
qthn.FI Costain )
tztxn-2=2
Cox (4th )
HE ntnt tan
-
'

(R 4) Ca
- -
Lz ) . ..
. .
. . .
(n dm )
-

1 + =
. -
-

ZIP = € 1) (Z a) (
-
- Z -

Az ) . . - - .
(Z -

da -

D
( Ln D
(Zz,)
Z
di ) CZ al
E
-

- - - -
- -

t.tk#zIzt..tzm==fZ-LDCZ-h4 (Z th D-①
-

- - -
- - -
.

Z w ; complex cube root of unity

put
.

( w -

dm ) .

ww÷n=
day
-

Cw 4) (
- -

w
-
-
-
-

n=3d
0
"
a

W # w n=3dtI d
\
WZ n =3 dt2
Rem
=

Sin
hi .
Is in
2in
Xvii
3in .
.
. .
is in
(F) IT =

Ey
sin sin sin
3sni4 =

E-
=

IT .

I We know,

Zhi
¥2 : ft dm ) n
(I 4) LI day -
-
- - . - -

f
"
Ini i -
a ,= I -
"
e' Ii avant isinhta - -

d. list ' "' '

.

= '

" "

IT 11 -

dal =
2 swift .

Isin't gsin2E Han -

it = ED
v

9- I n

II ha , Ian
sin
swine
11*4/11-421 =p
-
. .

,
-

. . -

- -
- . . -
sin
#IF
 413
Z =L 1)
£10 •

÷ ¥1 2¥) it .EE f-
-
an cis o
i i
snits
-

-
-

to

÷ EE cis
it
=
② =

to inn =

Ethos

÷
,
E. cix*
4%2*51)
( IE 2
cis cis
÷
-

,
-

if -
i -
cis
)
 "

E 43
an
4 =
? 2- =( l )
t
f

⇐ n'E
- 4 = -
i

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷
-

f.
Re @ Hs
Re (LHD =
)
 "
E If I
,
a
,
I, a } . .
.

,
L are the roots of equation

II ( Itak) ?
' '
o
then =

z -

I =

,
in
'

4th )( Ith )
'
. - .
( Hd )
( Ith ) ( Ith )
. - - -

(1+40)=1
Ant

K #t) then
ty
•

I
'

be the fifth
. root
- of un i
-

If / ?
-

Q 7-
little I
=

find
value of dog 53

'
og!
El
-

aIE=i¥÷
f "

II
"
÷
logy
: -
a -
an
*

i my ,
.
t'

"

log I -

32
flog ,
= ②Hm
E ②
SE 't ,
-1412=(2-+4) #
z
IZ + LI )
④

ZE-IZLITEhktf.CI#zt.-t=o.*=IItukI+zaItE4a
=
I

17

)
17 2

( Tet ELK
¥14144
z
I 12-+44
KH K =/ http o

17 1

= 17 left 17 t Z
o

¥E -
E - -

EI
⇐ + if
"

= Z

Iz 'T
Kztignl =

" "

12-1-11 = Izl

IZt¥=lZl⑦
'

z
'

lies on L bisector joining

A- tho ) & B ( o
, )
o

.÷:÷¥÷i÷
:

I
 F-
EE
OR

Zz -127--1*-0
d-