ADDITIONAL

MATH E MATI C S

By Mekyle Sieunarine
SERIES AND
SEQUENCES

Summary
 General formula: Formula: 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 +
ARITHMETIC 𝑛−1 𝑑
Sum of a GP
PROGRESSION
𝒏
✓𝑺𝒏 = (𝒂 + 𝒍) [finite]
𝟐
𝒏
✓𝑺𝒏 = {𝟐𝒂 + 𝒏 − 𝟏 𝒅} [infinite]
𝟐
 General formula: 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1

Sum of GP:
𝒂(𝒓𝒏 −𝟏)
✓𝑺𝒏 = [more than one
𝒓−𝟏

GEOMETRIC (negative/positive)]
𝒂(𝟏−𝒓𝒏 )
✓𝑺𝒏 = [fraction less than one]
PROGRESSION 𝟏−𝒓

𝑎
Sum to infinity: 𝑆∞ =
1−𝑟
D ATA

Summary
 Type of Data Central Tendency
Mode Median Mean
Raw [Occurs [Middle Σ𝑥
Most] number] 𝑛
T Y P E S O F D ATA | 𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥
Ungrouped [Highest Position of
FORMULAS Frequency] Q2=
Σ𝑓𝑥
𝑛
𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑄2
1
= (𝑛 + 1)
2
Grouped Histogram CFC Σ𝑓𝑥
𝑛
Position:
1
𝑄2 = (𝑛)
2
 T Y P E S O F D ATA | F O R M U L A S NB: 𝑛 = Σ𝑓
Type of Data Central Dispersion

Range Lower Upper IQR SIQR Variance Standard

Quartile Quartile Deviation

Raw 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 [Middle [Middle 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 Σ(𝑥 − 𝑥)ҧ 2

− 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 value value 2 𝑛
below Q2] above
Q2]

Ungrouped 𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1 3 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 Σ𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥)ҧ 2

(𝑛 + 1) (𝑛 + 1)
− 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4 4 2 𝑛

Grouped 𝑈𝐶𝐵 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 CFC CFC 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 Σ𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥)ҧ 2

− 𝐿𝐶𝐵 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 2 𝑛
Position: Position:
1 3
(𝑛) (𝑛)
4 4