REVIEW FOR TEST 3-62NK

MC Problem 1 [5pts]: An electron is shot along the positive y -axis at 1000m/s. What is the
magnetic field at (0, 0, 1cm) when the proton reaches the origin?
Select One of the Following:
A. 1,6.10-21 𝑥̂ (T) B. 1,6.10-21 𝑦̂ (T) C. 1,6.10-21 𝑧̂ (T) D. -1,6.10-21 𝑥̂ (T)

The magnetic field of a moving charge is:

⃗ = 𝜇0 𝑞2 (𝑣). (𝑟̂10 )
𝐵 4𝜋 𝑟 10

When the charge reaches the origin, 𝑟10 = (0,0,1cm), 𝑟10 = 1cm, and 𝑟̂10 = 𝑧̂ . Compute the cross
𝑚 𝑚
product, 𝑣 × 𝑟̂10 = 1000 𝑠 (𝑦̂ × 𝑧̂ ) = −1000 𝑠 𝑥̂, where we use the right-hand rule to solve the cross
product. Substitute into the complete expression for 𝐵 ⃗ giving
𝜇0 𝑞 (4𝜋).(10−7) (−1,6).(10−19 )
⃗ =
𝐵 2
(𝑣). (𝑟̂10 ) = ( )( ) (−1000). 𝑥̂ = 1,6.10-21 𝑥̂ (T)
4𝜋 𝑟10 4𝜋 0.012

MC Problem 2 [5pts]: An infinite straight wire carrying current I = 10A producing a magnetic
field B at distance d = 0,2m is
Select One of the Following:

A. 10-5 T B. 6,28.10-5 T C. 2.10-5 T D. 0,2.10-5 T

𝜇0 𝐼
Have: 𝐵 = = 1 × 10−5 T
2𝜋𝑟

MC Problem 3 [5pts]: A circular current I = 10A (radius R = 0,2 m) producing a magnetic field
B at its center is
Select One of the Following:

A. 0,32.10-5 T B. 6,28.10-5 T C. 2.10-5 T D. 0,64.10-5 T

𝜇0 𝐼
Have: 𝐵 = = 2 × 10−5 𝑇
2𝜋𝑅/2

MC Problem 4 [5pts]: An infinite solenoid is wound with 500 turns over a length of 20 cm carrying
current I = 5A. How much magnetic filed B inside the solenoid?
Select One of the Following:

A. 157.10-2 T B. 1,57.10-2 T C. 3,14.10-2 T D. 0,314.10-2 T E. 31,4.10-2 T

𝜇0 𝐼𝑁
Have: 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝐼 = = 157.10−2 𝑇
𝐿

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 MC Problem 5 [5pts]: The figure to the right shows a uniform magnetic field B = 0,1 T. We would
like to run an infinite straight wire through the point A carrying a current I so that the total magnetic
field at the point P at distance d = AP = 10cm is zero. In what direction and magnitude should the
current run through point A?
Select One of the Following:
A. in to the page and I = 2,5.104 A
B. out of the page and I = 2,5.104 A
C. out of of the page and I = 5.104 A
D. in to the page and I = 5.104 A
𝜇0 𝐼 𝐵1 ×2𝜋𝑟1
𝐵1 = →𝐼= =2.5.104 A
2𝜋𝑟1 𝜇0
r1 = r2 = 5cm =0.05m
O

MC Problem 6 [5 pt(s)] At one instant an electron (charg e = −1,6.10−19 C) is moving in the xy

plane, the components of its velocity being vx = 5.105 m/s and vy = 3.105 m/s. A magnetic field of
0,8 T is in the positive x direction. At that instant the magnitude of the magnetic force on the
electron is:
Select One of the Following:

A. 0 N B. 2,6.10−14 N C. 3,8.10−14 N D. 6,4.10−14 N E. 1,0.10−13 N

MC Problem 7 [5 pt(s)] The diagram shows a straight wire carrying current i in a uniform magnetic
field. The magnetic force on the wire is indicated by an arrow but the magnetic field is not shown.
Of the following possibilities, the direction of the magnetic field is:
Select One of the Following:
A. opposite the direction of the current
B. opposite the direction of
C. in the direction of
D. into the page
E. out of the page

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MC Problem 8 [5 pt(s)] The figure shows a uniform magnetic field directed to the left and a wire
carrying a current into the page. The magnetic force acting on the wire is:
Select One of the Following:
A. toward the top of the page
B. toward the bottom of the page
C. toward the left
D. toward the right
E. zero

MC Problem 9 [5 pt(s)] A proton has velocity 3.107 m/s in the direction drawn when it passes
through point P. The magnetic field has strength 2T. The proton may follow either trajectory A or
trajectory B. A proton has charge +1,6.10−19C and mass 1,67.10−27 kg. Select the trajectory and
calculate the radius of the orbit.
Select One of the Following:

A. Trajectory A, radius 0.157m

B. Trajectory A, radius 10.12m
C. Trajectory B, radius 0.157m
D. Trajectory B, radius 10.12m
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹𝑚 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 = → 𝑟 = 0.157 𝑚
𝑟

MC Problem 10 [5pts]: The figure to the right shows a

conducting loop moving to the right through a magnetic
field. The magnetic field weakens toward the right of the
page as represented by field lines with greater spacing. Is
a current induced in the loop? If so, in what Select One of
the Following:

Select One of the Following:

A. No current is induced in the loop. B. The induced current is clockwise.

C. The induced current is counterclockwise direction D. The induced current is AC current

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MC Problem 11 [5pts] A circular loop with radius 5 cm is placed in a magnetic field, B = 0,5 (1-
t2) (T) and perpendicular to the loop. Compute the magnitude of emf around the loop at t = 1s?
A. Select One of the Following:
-2
A. 0,51 V B. 10 V C. 1,25 V D. 0 E. 7,85 mV

B =0,5 (1- t2) = 0.5 x (1 – 12 ) = 0  emf = 0

MC Problem 12 [5 pts]: A square loop of wire 5cm on a side with 50 turns of wire rotates in a
magnetic field, |B| = 0,6T, 200 times each second. Calculate the peak output voltage of this
generator.

A. 0.08V B. 16V C. 40V D. 95V E.

300V

MC Problem 13 [5pt(s)] A solenoid is 40cm long with a radius of 1mm is wound with 1000
turns of wire and carries 100µA of current. Compute the self-inductance of the solenoid in the
infinite solenoid approximation
Select One of the Following:
A. L = 2mH B. L = `0,01 mH. C. L = 3,14 mH. D. L = 3,14 H.

MC Problem 14 [5pt(s)] An infinite current I1 = 10A is run through the center of an infinite
solenoid wounded with 500 turns over a length of 20 cm carrying current I2 = 5A. How much
magnetic filed B at a distance 20 cm outside the solenoid?
Select One of the Following:

A. 3,14.10-5 T B. 10-5 T C. 3,14.10-2 T D. 0,314.10-5 T E. 31,4.10-2 T

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 MC Problem 15 [5 pt(s)]: The figure to the right shows
three wires either carrying current into or out of the
page. The wires on the outside carry current I and the
central wire a current of 2I. Three Amperian paths are
drawn; rank the current encircled, I1, I2, and I3 for the
three paths. Assume a current out of the page is positive.

Select One of the Following:

A. I1 = I2 = I3
B. I1 > I2 = I3
C. I2 > I1 > I3
D. I1 < I2 < I3
E. I1 > I2 > I3

The currrent enclosed is the signed sum of the currents passing through the surface. Let out of the
page be positive current. Path 1encircles 2I, Path 2encircles 2I−I=I, and Path 3zero.

MC Problem 16 [5pt(s)] The figure to the right shows a current element, , that is part of some
larger circuit. This problem asks you to rank the relative magnitudes of the contribution to the
magnetic field at three points equidistant to the center of the current. The points 1, 2, and 3 are
equidistant for the center of the current element, select the inequality that represents the strength
of the field at points 1, 2, and 3.
Select One of the Following:

A. B1 = B2 = B3 B. B1 < B2 < B3

C. B1 > B2 > B3 D. B3 = B2 > B1

E. B1 = B3 > B2

The magnetic field of a current element is

𝜇0 𝐼𝑑 →
𝐵= × 2𝑙
4𝜋 𝑟
The length of this vector is
𝜇 𝐼𝑑 → sin 𝜃
|𝐵 | = | 0 × 𝑙
|
4𝜋 𝑟2
The magnetic field is maximum beside the current element
when
the displacement vector and current is 90◦. The field is zero
directly in from of the current element and less than the
maximum at angles less than 90◦
B1 < B2 < B3

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MC Problem 17 [5pts]:
An electron moves to the right of the page as drawn. What
is the direction of the magnetic field of the electron at
point A.
Select One of the Following:
A. to the left of the page
B. to the right of the page
C. into the page
D. out of the page
E. The field at A is zero

An electron has a negative charge, so the magnetic field points in the direction of −( → × 𝑟̂ ). As
𝑣
→ × 𝑟̂ points out of the page, the electron’s magnetic field (−→ × 𝑟̂ ) points into the page
𝑣 𝑣

MC Problem 18 [5 pt(s)]: Two infinite straight wires carrying current 2A in the + direction run
parallel to the y-axis through the points ±1cm. . Compute the magnetic field at the point +2cm
.
Select One of the Following:

A. (T) B. - (T) C. −3,33.10-4 (T) D. -5,33.10-5 (T) E. 0

𝜇0 𝐼 4
Have: 𝐵1𝑝 = = × 10−5 𝑇
2𝜋𝑟1𝑝 3
𝜇0 𝐼
𝐵2𝑝 = = 4 × 10−5 𝑇
2𝜋𝑟2𝑝
The magnetic field lines from each wire are circles
concentric with the wire. Using the right hand rule
for the wire and pointing the thumb of the right
hand into the page in the direction of current, the
field is oriented clockwise. Therefore, the field of
each wire points in the negative z direction at
point P
4
→ = − × 10−5 𝑇𝑧̂
𝐵1𝑝 3
→ = −4 × 10−5 𝑇𝑧̂
𝐵2𝑝
16
→ = → +→ =− × 10−5 𝑇𝑧̂
𝐵𝑝 𝐵1𝑝 𝐵2𝑝 3

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MC Problem 19 [5 pt(s)]: The diagram shows an inductor that is part of a circuit. The direction of
the emf induced in the inductor is indicated. Which of the following is possible?
Select One of the Following:
A. The current is constant and rightward
B. The current is constant and leftward
C. The current is increasing and rightward
D. The current is increasing and leftward

MC Problem 20 [5 pt(s)]: The magnetic field in the solenoid points out of the page as drawn.
Calculate the emf around the square loop (dark square) at t = 0.

Select One of the Following:

A. |emf| = 3.0 × 10−9V

B. |emf| = 1.9 × 10−8V

C. |emf| = 3.5 × 10−8V

D. |emf| = 2.2 × 10−7 V

E. |emf| = 3.7 × 10−7V

At time t= 0:
𝑁 𝐼0
𝑒𝑚𝑓 = 𝜇0 𝑙 2 × ×
𝑑 𝑇