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Materi 5

Microbial Nutrition and Growth

I. Nutrition and Cell Chemistry

• Metabolism → Catabolic vs anabolic

• Macronutrients vs micronutrients

• An approximate chemical formula for a cell is CH2O0.5N0.15,

C and N

• Carbon requirements →
• Nitrogen requirements →

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Other Macronutrients

• P→

• S→

• K→

• Mg →

• Ca →

Micronutrients

• Fe →
• Growth factors →

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II. Microbial Growth

Microbial growth vs. animal/plant growth

Growth term in microbes →

Cell division in bacteria →

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Cell Generations and Generation Time

Quantitative aspects of microbial growth →

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Calculating microbial growth parameters

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Phases of growth

Measuring microbial growth

Direct vs Indirect methods

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III. Culturing Microorganism

Inoculation →

Culture Media

• Defined media vs complex media

• Nonselective vs. Enriched vs. Selective vs. Differential Media

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Nonselective →

Enriched →

Selective →

Differential →

Nutrient agar

Chocolate agar

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