Tone, Mood,
Technique, and
Purpose of the
Author
• The tone of the author can either be
TONE objective and subjective.
- is the attitude of the
⦁ Objective - an objective tone is
author towards the unbiased.
given topic. The tone
is expressed through ⦁ Subjective - uses words that conveys
the words of the emotion, feelings and thought which may
author. be referred to as creative and informal as
well.
MOOD
- refers to the emotions that arise in the reader or the
atmosphere of the text.
TECHNIQUE
-is the author's syntax, word choice and tone. There are four basic literary
styles used in writing: expository or argumentative, descriptive, persuasive,
and narrative.
Four Basic Literary Styles used in Writing:
⦁ Expository or Argumentative - tells the readers about a specific subject
or topic but the author leaves out his own opinion about the topic.
⦁ Descriptive - describes an event, a character, or a place in detail. The
author usually incorporates sensory details in the text.
⦁ Persuasive - gives reasons and justifications to make the readers
believe his point of view. The aim of this text is to persuade or
convince the readers.
⦁ Narrative - narrates a story like in novels, short stories, biographies,
and poetries.
Purpose of the Author
- the reason why the text is written.
Main Purposes of Writing:
⦁ To inform - the gives out information through the text by
providing facts and explanation to the readers.
⦁ To entertain - the author gives delight or amusement to the
readers through writing the text.
⦁ To persuade - the author convinces the readers to agree to
his/her point of view. Also, the author may give facts to prove a point.