Individual task 3

Questions:
1. What for the instrument transformers are used?
2. What are step-up and step-down transformers? What type of transformer are the
current transformer and the voltage transformer?
3. What are primary and secondary currents?
4. What is current transformer ratio? 5. What value of ratio for distribution
transformer?
6. What value of ratio for transformer inside industrial facility?
7. How can we measure the current in the circuit fed from the outlet?

Answers:
1. To change high magnitude current and voltage to lower magnitude current and
voltage and measuring it safety
2. Step-up transformer is a electric machine which can transform low voltage to
high and step down transformer do it on the contrary. CT and VT are the step down
transformers
3. Current in primary winding of transformer is primary current an etc
4. Current transformer ratio is a ratio between high current in primary winding and
low current in secondary winding
5. Value of ratio for distribution transformer is a ration between number of coil in
primary and secondary windings
6.Value of ratio for distribution transformer is a ration between number of coil in
primary and secondary windings
7. We should add in a circuit an CT which is connected in a parallel