The document provides solubility rules for ionic compounds using mnemonic devices to help remember which compounds are soluble and which are insoluble. The acronym "CASH N' GIA" represents ionic compounds that are soluble, such as chlorates, acetates, sulfates, halogens, nitrates, and group 1A metals. Exceptions to solubility are represented by "CBS" and "HAPpy", with calcium, barium, strontium, mercury, silver, and lead compounds being insoluble with the ions listed. Simple solubility rules are also provided in bullet points for easy memorization.
The document provides solubility rules for ionic compounds using mnemonic devices to help remember which compounds are soluble and which are insoluble. The acronym "CASH N' GIA" represents ionic compounds that are soluble, such as chlorates, acetates, sulfates, halogens, nitrates, and group 1A metals. Exceptions to solubility are represented by "CBS" and "HAPpy", with calcium, barium, strontium, mercury, silver, and lead compounds being insoluble with the ions listed. Simple solubility rules are also provided in bullet points for easy memorization.
The document provides solubility rules for ionic compounds using mnemonic devices to help remember which compounds are soluble and which are insoluble. The acronym "CASH N' GIA" represents ionic compounds that are soluble, such as chlorates, acetates, sulfates, halogens, nitrates, and group 1A metals. Exceptions to solubility are represented by "CBS" and "HAPpy", with calcium, barium, strontium, mercury, silver, and lead compounds being insoluble with the ions listed. Simple solubility rules are also provided in bullet points for easy memorization.
636/584-6688 General_tutoring@eastcentral.edu Click to advance slides Directions on following slides
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The acronym, “CASH N’ GIA” reminds you of substances in the first column that are soluble: C ------ for Chlorates ( ClO3-1 ) A ------ for Acetates ( C2H3O2 -1) All of these are soluble S ------ for Sulfates ( SO4-2) with the exceptions H ------ for Halogens ( F+1, Cl+1, Br+1, I+1, At+1 ) on the next slide
N’------ for Nitrates ( NO3-1)
GIA --- for Group IA ( Li+1, Na+1, K+1, Rb+1,
Cs+1, Fr+1 ) Click to advance slides Exceptions for solubility are in the second column, with the “CBS” and “HAPpy”: C ------ for Calcium (Ca ) B ------ for Barium (Ba) All of these are insoluble with Sulfates S ------ for Strontium (Sr ) H ----- for mercury (Hg+2 ) These 3 are insoluble with Halogens A ----- for silver (Ag+ ) P ----- for lead (Pb+2)
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OR Simple Solubility Rules, bullet points, just memorize: • Nitrates (NO3-1 ) salts are soluble • Alkali (group IA salts and NH4-) are soluble. • Cl-, Br-, and I- salts are soluble (NOT Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2+ ) • OH- salts are only slightly soluble (NaOH, • Sulfates salts are soluble (NOT BaSO4, KOH are soluble, PbSO4, HgSO4, CaSO4 ) Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 are marginally soluble)
• S2-, CO32-, CrO42-, PO43- salts are insoluble
636/584-6688 General_tutoring@eastcentral.edu (Bolded substances are not on CASH N’ GIA)