Professional Documents
Culture Documents
III. A. Engage
Picture Analysis
B. Explore
Do you think it is acceptable to listen to other people’s conversation when you have
a valid reason for doing so? Explain briefly.
Answer the following questions in not less than 5 sentences. (15pts each)
1. What is the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number? In which instances
do you see such manifestation in local setting?
The principle of the greatest good for the greatest number is the action that is the
most beneficial to the largest number of people and it greatly outweighs the negative
consequences of the action if there are any. One of the examples of these are the creation
of the rules that we have to follow, be it at school, work, home, or country there are rules
that we have to follow so that it protects the interests of the greatest amount of people
even if it prevents or prohibits us in doing some things. Like the wearing of uniform, and
although wearing any clothes you like to school could cost less and easy, the purpose of
wearing a uniform is to mainly to prepare us for the future where there are jobs which
requires us to wear a uniform and could train us to take care of it and to prepare it before
the day. It is also to recognize who enters the school or whether there are outsiders that
enters the school for security purposes.
2. Do you agree that happiness is the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain, and
that all actions are directed toward pleasure? Explain your answer using a specific
example.
Although many people would consider pain is bad, and pleasure as good, that would
not always be the case so I do not agree that the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain
could ultimately be directed towards pleasure. There are times when pain is necessary for
ones growth, because pain is a part of an experience and if one do not experience it, then they
would never learn at all. The same could be said to pleasure, where the pleasure of
entertaining yourself for the present instead of doing something productive for the future
could to a lot of stresses, pressure or suffering in the end. When working out, the hardships
we go through and the pain we experience afterwards are pretty hard to deal with, but with
enough effort then you can almost breeze through your everyday chores and perhaps could
lengthen you lifespan or to live a healthier life which would be a form of pleasure. So
avoidance of pain is not really possible because pleasure would not exist without pain.
IV. ASSESSMENT
E.Evaluation
I. Answer the following questions in not less than 5 sentences. (15pts each)
2. Go online and look for an instance where animal rights and welfare can be
considered an issue. What issue can you cite in relation to the concepts of
utilitarianism? Discuss your findings and opinion.
According to Animal Asia, the abuse of animals are pretty wide spread in Asia and
especially on China, where torture of animals are observed just to increase the amount of
people going to the zoo. The smuggling of cats and dogs and also treating them as pests, or
sometimes they are treated as livestock for their meat and for the case of bears, their bile is
collected for medicinal purposes where the most “humane” way of collecting them is cutting
open a passage on the abdomen through which the bile would drip from and could also cause
infection. The Animal Asia was actually one of the first organization dedicated to protecting
animals in China. By protecting the animals and recuing them, the balance of the nature could
be protected like on what happened in the ancient times when cats are considered to be pests
and was hunted down, but then because of that rats multiplied and brought the Bubonic
Plague which claimed a third of the population of Europe. However insignificant a creature
might look, there is a role that they play in the nature in which could contribute to the animals
or even plants around them.