Anchor Bolt Base Plate

Reliance Engineering Group-RCITPL SFT-CS-EXL-006
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
Project - Standard sheet validation Project No. - NA
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Type of Calculation - Design of Anchor bolts and Base plate Department - JEC CSA
Assumptions
### Column, Base plate, Anchor bolts, Shear key & pedestal are concentric with respect to geometry.
### Anchor bolt layout is assumed as symmetric about both the axes.
### Stress variation in concrete at base plate level is linear according to working stress method.
### Anchor bolt design is based on working stress method.
### Limit state and ductility design shall be done separately.
Features
### This spread sheet covers design of following:
a) Column - Base plate and stiffeners weld connection

b) Base plate - without / with stiffener
c) Anchor bolts
d) Shear key & its weld connection with Base plate
### Properties of ISMC & ISMB are taken from IS 808 : 1989.
### Properties of UB & UC are taken from British Steel Manual - Structural Sections to
BS4:Part1 and BS4848:Part4.
### This spread sheet covers following load combinations for design.
a) Axial Compression.
b) Axial Compression + bending.
c) Axial Tension.
d) Axial Tension + bending.
### For ISMC, ISMB, UB & UC sections properties are covered in the spread sheet only & no separate
manual entry is required. For other sections user has to enter property values manually.
### Anchor bolt properties like tension capacity, shear capacity, required edge distance are covered
in the spread sheet only.
### For design of base plate with stiffeners coefficient & formula are used as per Roark's table and
the same is incorporated in the spread sheet only.
### Grout type G1 & G2 and concrete grades are taken from 25194-3PS-SC-001.
### Base plate thickness is taken as per 25194-3PS-CA-004.
10 Anchor bolt details are taken as per 22960-C53-JG000-003.

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Calculation No. -
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Limitations
Following are the limitations.
### This spread sheet covers maximum 5 rows & 5 columns of anchor bolts.
### Torsion in column base is not considered in stress check for column - base plate weld connection.
General Notes
### cell indicates mandatory fields for entry.
### cell indicates user entry to override spread sheet calculations.
### For design of Base plate without stiffener & with stiffener two separate sheets are used. For
economical iterations it should be properly used.
### As this spread sheet covers fillet & butt both the weld connections, shear key design for channel,
I sections and pipe sections and design of various stiffeners kindly take print-out of required
checks only to avoid unnecessary printing & wastage of papers.
Notations
B Width of pedestal / column

D Depth of pedestal / column
fck Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete
w Width of base plate
l Length of base plate
t Thickness of base plate
w1 Projection of base plate along width
l1 Projection of base plate along length
h Depth of section
b Width of flange of section
tf Thickness of flange of section
tw Thickness of web of section
h1 Clear distance between flanges
c2x Greater distance from the sections neutral axis along X direction to the extreme fibre
c2z Greater distance from the sections neutral axis along Z direction to the extreme fibre
fy Yield stress of steel
a Greater projection of base plate beyond column
b Lesser projection of base plate beyond column
rr radius at root
rt radius at toe
tg Thickness of grout
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
fg Compressive strength of grout
References
Drawings
22960-C53-JG000-003 Anchor Bolts
Specifications
3PS-CA-001 Basic Civil Engineering Design Data
25194-3PS-SC-001 Plain and Reinforced Concrete
Codes
IS : 800 - 1984 Code of Practice for General Construction in Steel
IS 808 : 1989 Dimensions for hot rolled steel Beam, Column, Channel and
Angle Sections
IS 456 : 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice
IS : 2062 - 1999 Steel for General Structural Purposes - Specification
IS : 816 - 1969 Code of Practice for Use of Metal Arc Welding for
General Construction in Mild Steel
Other references
Structural Sections to BS4:Part 1 and BS4848:Part 4 - British Steel
Formulas for Stress and Strain - Roark
AISC Steel Design Guide 1 Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Amendment
Rev. Date Section Gist of Changes

No.
01 27.09.2013 All worksheets Company name changed
Worksheet Print customisation has been added

"without stiffeners"
"with stiffeners"
Worksheet Uniaxial shear stress is replaced with equivalent

"without stiffeners" shear stress in combine stress equation
section 5.4
"with stiffeners"
section 7.4
Worksheet Error in calculation of Moment of Inertia of weld about

"without stiffeners" minor axis of section is rectified
section 2.0
"with stiffeneres"
section 2.0
Worksheet Error in interactive diagram for location of section

"with stiffeneres" is rectified
section 1.0
Worksheet Description Fe410WB is added to dropdown list of

"without stiffeners" Grade of steel
section 1.0
"with stiffeners"
section 1.0
Worksheet Facility for entry of load case no, element no and

"without stiffeners" node no is provided
"with stiffeners"
Worksheet Check for axial stress in butt weld is added

"without stiffeners"
section 2.1 & 6.1
"with stiffeners"
section 2.1 & 8.1
Worksheet Check for bending stress and shear stress in butt

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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
"without stiffeners" weld is added
section 6.1, 8.1
"with stiffeners"
section 8.1, 10.1
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Design of base plate without stiffeners

Load Case Element No.
Node No.
1.0 Design data
Forces acting on base plate
fx = 20 kN
fy = -25 kN
fz = 10 kN
Mx = 25 kN m
My = 2 kN m
Mz = 15 kN m
Pedestal details Min. Req.

Size
B = 400 mm 425
D = 450 mm 425
fck = 20 N/mm2
dia of main bar = 12 mm

dia of stirrups = 8 mm
Base plate details
w = 350 mm
l = 300 mm
t = 32 mm
Grade of steel = S275 fy = 265 N/mm2
Column Section details
UC 203 x 203 x 46 USER SECTION
h = 203.2 mm h = mm
b = 203.6 mm b = mm
tf = 11 mm tf = mm
tw = 7.2 mm tw = mm
h1 = 160.8 mm h1 = mm
c2z = NA mm c2z = mm
rr = 10.2 mm c2x = mm
rt = NA mm rr = mm
rt = mm
fy = 275 N/mm2 fy = N/mm2

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Calculation No. -
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Anchor bolt details Grout details
Type = 4 tg = 25 mm
Diameter = 20 mm Type = G1
Rows = 2 fg = 40 N/mm2 [ 25194-3PS-SC-001 ]
Columns = 2
r1 = 150 mm > 7 x d = 140 mm hence, OK

r2 = mm
c1 = 150 mm > 7 x d = 140 mm hence, OK
c2 = mm
[ 22960-C53-JG000-002 ]
Effect of wind / earthquake in combination with other loads? No
Interactive diagram
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
2.0 Check for fillet weld connection of column with base plate
Fillet weld details
Size of weld for flange = 6 mm
Size of weld for web = 6 mm
K = 0.7 (for angle of 60° - 90° between fusion faces) [ IS : 816 - 1969, Table 2 ]
Condition = shop weld
Permissible stress reduction factor = 1 [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.2 ]
Increase in permissible stress = 0% [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.3 ]
Permissible stress in weld = 110 N/mm2
Area of weld to resist shear in X direction (Awx) = 3188 mm2 Awx = mm2
Area of weld to resist shear in Z direction (Awz) = 1350 mm2 Awz = mm2
Moment of Inertia of weld
Iwxx = 32881012 mm4 Iwxx = mm4

Iwzz = 11801034 mm4 Iwzz = mm4
Axial stress in weld (fa) = -5.51 N/mm2
Bending stress in weld about X axis (fbx) = 80.442 N/mm2
Bending stress in weld about Z axis (fbz) = 129.396 N/mm2
Combined bending stress (fb) = fbx + fbz = 209.838 N/mm2
Total stress (f) = fa + fb = 215.348 N/mm2
Shear stress in X direction (qx) = 6.274 N/mm2
Shear stress in Z direction (qz) = 7.408 N/mm2
Combined shear stress = √

q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 9.708 N/mm2
f e= √ f 2 +1 . 8 q 2
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Combine stress in weld = f e= √ f 2 +1 . 8 q 2 = 215.742 N/mm2
> permissible stress = 110 N/mm2 Revise
2.1 Check for butt weld connection of column with base plate
Butt weld details
fy = 265 N/mm2
Size of weld for flange = 11 mm mm
Size of weld for web = 7.2 mm mm
Condition = site weld
Permissible stress reduction factor = 0.8 [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.2 ]
Maximum permissible equivalent stress in weld 0.9 fy = 190.8 N/mm2

Permissible axial stress in weld 0.6 fy = 127.2 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in weld 0.4 fy = 84.8 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress in weld 0.66 fy = 139.92 N/mm2

Axial stress in weld (fa) = -4.324 N/mm2

< permissible stress = 127.200 N/mm2 hence, OK

> permissible stress = 139.920 N/mm2 Revise


q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 8.875 N/mm2
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Type of Calculation - Design of Anchor

q= bolts and Base plate
q +q √ x2 z2
Department - JEC CSA
Combine stress in weld = f e= f √ a2

+f
b2
+ f a f b +3 q 2 = 158.169 N/mm2
3.0 Check for base plate in bending for compression under base
Plan area of base plate (A) = wl = 0.105 m2
2
Section modulus (Zx) = wl = 0.00525 m3
of base plate 6
Section modulus (Zz) = w2 l = 0.006125 m3

of base plate 6
Permissible bearing stress = 0.25 fck = 0.25 x 40 = 10 N/mm2

for grout

for pedestal
[ IS 456 : 2000, 34.4 ]
P Mx Mz = -25 / 0.105 + 25 / 0.00525 + 15 / 0.006125

pmax = + +
A Zx Zz
= 6972.79 kN/m2
Pressure on top of = 6.973 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 10 N/mm2 hence, OK

grout
Pressure on top of = 5.23 N/mm2 > 0.25 fck = 5 N/mm2 Revise

pedestal
w1 = 73.2 mm w1 = mm (Projection along X direction)

l1 = 48.4 mm l1 = mm (Projection along Z direction)
Increase in permissible stress = 0%
Permissible bending stress in base plate (σbs) = 196.1 N/mm2
t req=
√ 3 pmax
σ bs ( a 2−
b2
4 ) =
< t =
22.6
32
mm
mm
[ IS : 800 - 1984, 5.4.3 ]
hence, OK
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
3.1 Check for base plate in bending due to anchor bolt tension
p = P/A = -238.096 kN/m2

= -0.239 N/mm2
pbcx = Mx/Zx = 4761.905 kN/m2

= 4.762 N/mm2
pbcz = Mz/Zz = 2448.98 kN/m2

= 2.449 N/mm2
Minimum distance of bolt from base plate edge along Z - direction = 75 mm
Taking moment about anchor bolt
1
2 ( )
k
σ cb⋅ks⋅w⋅ 1− s−M =0
3
simplifying this equation in quadratic form
k 2⋅σ cb⋅ws2 − 3 k⋅σ cb⋅ws 2 +6 M =0

by solving equation for k
k=
3 σ cb⋅ws 2 ± √ (3 σ cb⋅ws
2 2
) −4⋅( σ cb⋅ws 2 )⋅6 M = 2.187 (root 1)
2 σ cb⋅ws2
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Type of Calculation
k=
3 σ cb⋅ws ± √ (3 σ
2 - Design of Anchor
2 2 bolts and Base
cb⋅ws
2 plate
) −4⋅( σ cb⋅ws )⋅6 M
Department - JEC CSA
2 σ cb⋅ws2 = 0.813 (root 2)
kx = 0.813
Cx = 152.441 kN = Tx
Minimum distance of bolt from base plate edge along X - direction = 100 mm
= 2.039 (root 1)
= 0.961 (root 2)
kz = 0.961
Cz = 88.256 kN = Tz
Total number of bolts (n) = 4
P/n = -6.25 kN
Distance of Neutral axis along Z - direction from last row of anchor bolt = 43 mm
Distance of Neutral axis along X - direction from last column of anchor bolt = 10 mm
Tension in corner bolt due to Mx = 76.2205 kN
Tension in corner bolt due to Mz = 44.128 kN
Maximum tension in corner bolt = 126.599 kN (T)
Lever arm = 51 mm mm ( la )
Effective width = 102 mm mm ( be )
Tl a 6
σ b=
bet 2
Maximum bending stress in base plate = 370.896 N/mm2 > 196.1 N/mm2 Revise
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
3.2 Check for base plate in bearing due to anchor bolt shear
Permissible bearing stress = 265 N/mm2
Maximum resultant shear in bolt = 10.174 kN (Refer next page for calculation)
Bearing stress in base plate = 15.897 N/mm2 < 265 N/mm2 hence OK
4.0 Check for anchor bolts in tension and shear
Normal allowable tension capacity = 29.4 kN
Normal allowable shear capacity = 8 kN
Diameter of bolt hole in base plate = 22 mm
Required distance of bolt hole centre from edge of base plate
= 1.5 x diameter of bolt hole = 33 mm < 75 mm hence OK
Required distance of bolt from edge of pedestal = 3.5 x diameter of bolt = 70 mm
Required distance of bolt from edge of pedestal
= 75 + sleeve/anchor plate size / 2 + dia of stirrup + dia of main bar + 5 mm
= 137.5 mm
Minimum distance of bolt from pedestal edge = 125 mm < required distance Revise
Shear per bolt = [(fx2 + fz2)^0.5] / n = 5.591 kN ( fa )
Maximum shear in bolt due to torsion = 4.715 kN ( fm )
q = 18.435 degree
Resultant shear =
√ f a2 +f m2+2 f a f m cos θ = 10.174 kN
Ft Fs
+ = ( 126.599 / 29.4 ) + ( 10.174 / 8 ) = 5.578 > 1
Pt P s Revise
Design of shear key ? No

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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
4.1 Check for anchor bolts in bearing
Permissible bearing stress = 250 N/mm2
Maximum resultant shear in bolt = 10.174 kN
Bearing stress in anchor bolt = 15.897 N/mm2 < 250 N/mm2 hence OK
5.0 Design of shear key (C and I section)
h = 161.8 mm h = mm
b = 154.4 mm b = mm
tf = 11.5 mm tf = mm
tw = 8 mm tw = mm
h1 = 123.6 mm h1 = mm
rr = 7.6 mm c2x = mm
rt = NA mm rr = mm
rt = mm
5.1 Check for bearing of grout & concrete
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge along X - direction = 25 mm
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge along Z - direction = 25 mm
Length of shear key = 225 mm
Bearing pressure on grout along X - direction
= 1.237 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 10 N/mm2 hence, OK
Bearing pressure on grout along Z - direction

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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Bearing pressure on concrete along X - direction
Bearing pressure on concrete along Z - direction
5.2 Check for shear key for bending & shear in Z direction
Increase in permissible stress = 0% [ IS : 800 - 1984, 3.9.2.1 a) ]
Bending moment = 1250000 N mm

l = 450 mm
ry = 38.7 mm ry = mm
5
26. 5×10
Y= = 19599 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
(l/r y )2
√[ ( ) ]
2
1 lT
X =Y 1+ = 19930 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
20 r y D
1344
T/t = 1.44 h1/t = 15.45 = 81.05
√f y
Elastic critical stress factor = 1.2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4.1 ]
ψ = 1 ψ = k1 = 1
ω = 0.5 ω = k2 = 0
c2 = 80.9 mm c2 = mm
c1 = 80.9 mm c1 = mm
c2
f cb  k1  X  k2Y  = 23916 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
c1
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
n = 1.4 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.3 ]
f cb  f y
 bc  0.66 1 = 181.25 N/mm2 ( σbcx ) [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.3 ]
 f n   f n  n
 cb y

Ixx = 22100000 mm4 Ixx = mm4

Zxx = 273000 mm3
σbcx, cal = 4.579 N/mm2 < 181.250 N/mm2 hence, OK
Area of web to resist shear in Z direction (Az) = 988 mm2 Az = mm2
τvmz, cal = 10.122 N/mm2 < 110.000 N/mm2 hence, OK
5.3 Check for shear key for bending & shear in X direction
σbcz = 0.66 x fy = 181.5 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.5 ]
Izz = 7060000 mm4 Izz = mm4

Zzz = 91500 mm3
σbcz, cal = 27.323 N/mm2 < 181.5 N/mm2 hence, OK
Area of flange to resist shear in X direction (Ax) = 3551 mm2 Ax = mm2
τvmx, cal = 5.633 N/mm2 < 110.000 N/mm2 hence, OK
5.4 Check for shear key for combined stresses
Combined bending stress (σbc) = 31.902 N/mm2
Combined shear stress (τvm) = 11.584 N/mm2
Maximum permissible equivalent stress σ e=0. 9 f y = 248 N/mm2
σ e , cal = σ
√ bc 2
, cal
+3τ
vm 2
, cal
= 37.687 N/mm2 < 247.5 N/mm2 hence, OK
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
6.0 Check for fillet weld connection of shear key with base plate
Fillet weld details

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Combined shear stress = q= q 2 +q√ x z2

= 9.557 N/mm2
< permissible stress = 110 N/mm2
hence, OK
6.1 Check for butt weld connection of shear key with base plate
Butt weld details
fy = 265 N/mm2
Size of weld for flange = 11.5 mm mm
Size of weld for web = 8 mm mm
Permissible shear stress in weld 0.4 fy = 106 N/mm2

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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006



Combined shear stress = q= q 2 +q √ x z2

= 11.584 N/mm2
Combine stress in weld = f e= f √ b2

+3 q 2 = 30.478 N/mm2
7.0 Design of shear key (Pipe section)
65 NB Light USER SECTION
OD = 76.1 mm OD = mm
t = 3.2 mm t = mm
A = 7.32 cm2 A = cm2
I = 48.79 cm4 I = cm4
Z = 12.82 cm3 Z = cm3
r = 2.58 cm r = cm
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge = 25 mm
Total shear =
√
f = f 2+ f
x z2
= 22.361 kN
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Calculation No. -
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Bearing pressure on grout
Bearing pressure on concrete
7.2 Check for shear key for bending & shear
Permissible bending stress (sbc) = 165 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (τvm) = 100 N/mm2
sbc, cal = 159.888 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 hence, OK
τvmx, cal = 30.548 N/mm2 < 100 N/mm2 hence, OK
Maximum permissible equivalent stress σ e=0. 9 f y = 225 N/mm2
σ e , cal = σ
√ bc 2
, cal
+3τ
vm 2
, cal
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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
√
σ e , cal = σ
bc 2
, cal
+3τ
vm 2
, cal
= 168.416 N/mm2 < 225 N/mm2 hence, OK
Fillet weld details
Size of weld = 6 mm Size exceeds parent thickness
Area of weld to resist shear = 1059 mm2 Aw = mm2
Moment of Inertia of weld = 856332 mm4 Iw = mm4

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Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Bending stress in weld (fb) = 101.132 N/mm2
Shear stress (q) = 21.116 N/mm2
< permissible stress = 110 N/mm2 hence, OK
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Size of weld = 3.2 mm mm
Maximum permissible equivalent stress in weld 0.9 fy = 225 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress in weld 0.66 fy = 165 N/mm2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
SWV-CS-EXL-006
Bending stress in weld (fb) = 159.893 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2 hence, OK
Shear stress (q) = 30.548 N/mm2 < 100 N/mm2 hence, OK
Combine stress in weld = √

f e= f
b2
+3 q 2
= 168.421 N/mm2

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Calculation No. -
Project - JZ11-ZCRU-15-018 Project No. - 25194
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Design of base plate with stiffeners

Load Case Element No.
Node No. 10
1.0 Design data
Forces acting on base plate
fx = 5 kN
fy = 81 kN
fz = 15 kN
Mx = 28 kN m
My = 0 kN m
Mz = 7 kN m
Pedestal details Min. Req.

Size
B = 650 mm 627
D = 650 mm 627
fck = 25 N/mm2
dia of main bar = 16 mm

dia of stirrups = 10 mm
Base plate details
w = 450 mm
l = 450 mm
t = 20 mm
Grade of steel = Fe 410WA fy = 250 N/mm2
Column section details
h = 254.1 mm h = mm
b = 254.6 mm b = mm
tf = 14.2 mm tf = mm
tw = 8.6 mm tw = mm
h1 = 200.3 mm h1 = mm
rr = 12.7 mm c2x = mm
rt = NA mm rr = mm
rt = mm
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Anchor bolt details Grout details
Type = 4 tg = 25 mm
Diameter = 24 mm Type = G1
Rows = 2 fg = 40 N/mm2 [ 25194-3PS-SC-001 ]
Columns = 3
r1 = 350 mm > 7 x d = 168 mm hence, OK

r2 = mm
c1 = 175 mm > 7 x d = 168 mm hence, OK
c2 = mm
[ 22960-C53-JG000-002 ]
Effect of wind / earthquake in combination with other loads? Yes
Interactive diagram
Stiffener details
Flange stiffeners
horizontal yes t = 12 mm l = mm h = 250 mm
vertical n = 2 t = 12 mm l = mm h = 250 mm
Web stiffeners
horizontal no t = 8 mm l = mm h = 150 mm
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
vertical no t = 8 mm h = 150 mm
Grade of steel = Fe 410WA fy = 250 N/mm2
2.0 Check for fillet weld connection of column & stiffeners with base plate
Fillet weld details

Size of weld for horizontal flange stiffener = 6 mm

Size of weld for vertical flange stiffener = 6 mm
Size of weld for horizontal web stiffener = 6 mm

Size of weld for vertical web stiffener = 6 mm
Permissible stress in weld = 137.5 N/mm2

Iwxx = 216949152 mm4 Iwxx = mm4
Iwzz = 175972006 mm4 Iwzz = mm4
Axial stress in weld (fa) = 6.614 N/mm2

Total stress (f) = fa + fb = 28.618 N/mm2


q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 3.095 N/mm2
f e= √ f 2 +1 . 8 q 2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
2.1 Check for butt weld connection of column & stiffeners with base plate
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Size of weld for flange = 14.2 mm mm

Size of weld for flange stiffener
horizontal = 12 mm mm
vertical = 12 mm mm
Size of weld for web stiffener
horizontal = 8 mm mm
vertical = 8 mm mm

Increase in permissible stress = 25 % [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.3 ]
Permissible axial stress in weld 0.6 fy = 187.5 N/mm2

Iwxx = 330428512 mm4 Iwxx = mm4
Iwzz = 257479156 mm4 Iwzz = mm4
Axial stress in weld (fa) = 4.416 N/mm2



q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 2.373 N/mm2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Combine stress in weld = f e= √f a2

+f
b2
+ f a f b +3 q 2 = 17.369 N/mm2
3.0 Check for bearing pressure
Plan area of base plate (A) = wl = 0.20 m2
Section modulus (Zx) = wl 2 = 0.015188 m3

of base plate 6
Section modulus (Zz) = w2 l = 0.015188 m3

of base plate 6

for grout
Permissible bearing stress = 0.25 fck = 0.25 x 25 = 6.25 N/mm2

for concrete
[ IS 456 : 2000, 34.4 ]
P Mx Mz
pmax = + + = 2704.53 kN/m2 = 2.705 N/mm2
A Zx Zz
Pressure on top of grout = 2.705 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 10 N/mm2 hence, OK
Pressure on top of pedestal = 2.192 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 6.25 N/mm2 hence, OK
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.0 Check for stresses in horizontal flange stiffener
Permissible bending stress in stiffener = 220 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in stiffener = 133.3333 N/mm2
Section modulus of stiffener
Z = 125000 mm3
Shear stress in stiffener = 19.821 N/mm2 < 133.3333 N/mm2 hence, OK
Bending stress in stiffener = 23.239 N/mm2 < 220 N/mm2 hence, OK
Maximum permissible equivalent stress = 300 N/mm2
Equivalent stress = 41.457 N/mm2 < 300 N/mm2 hence, OK

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.1 Check for stresses in vertical flange stiffener
Z = 125000 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.2 Check for stresses in horizontal web stiffener
Z = 30000 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.3 Check for fillet weld of horizontal flange stiffener with column
Fillet weld details
Size of weld = 6 mm
Section modulus of weld
Z = 87500 mm3
Shear stress in weld = 28.316 N/mm2
Bending stress in weld = 33.198 N/mm2
Combined stress in weld = 50.452 N/mm2 < 137.5 N/mm2 hence, OK

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.4 Check for fillet weld of vertical flange stiffener with column
Fillet weld details
Size of weld = 6 mm
Z = 87500 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.5 Check for fillet weld of horizontal web stiffener
Fillet weld details
Size of weld = 6 mm
Z = 31500 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.6 Check for butt weld of horizontal flange stiffener with column
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Size of weld = 12 mm mm
Z = 125000 mm3
Combined stress in weld = 41.457 N/mm2 < 250 N/mm2 hence, OK

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.7 Check for butt weld of vertical flange stiffener with column
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Z = 125000 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
4.8 Check for butt weld of horizontal web stiffener
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Z = 30000 mm3

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
5.0 Check for base plate in bending for compression under base
Permissible bending stress in base plate (σbs) = 246.666 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 5.4.3 ]
Case 1 : Three edges fixed, one edge (a1) free
a1 = 230.6 mm a1 = mm
b1 = 97.95 mm b1 = mm
a1/b1 = 2.355 β1 = 1.715
2
β 1 p max b
σ b= = 111.271 N/mm^2 < 246.666 N/mm^2 hence, OK
t2
[ Formulas for Stress and Strain - Roark ]
Case 2 : two adjacent edges fixed, two remaining edges free
a2 = 97.95 mm a2 = mm
b2 = NA mm b2 = 150 mm
a2/b2 = 0.653 β1 = 1.008
β 1 p max b 2
σ b=
t2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
2
β 1 p max b
σ b= = 153.374 N/mm2 < 246.666 N/mm2 hence, OK
t2
Case 3 : One edge fixed, three edges free
a3 = NA mm a3 = mm (projection along x direction)

b3 = NA mm b3 = mm (projection along z direction)
Bending stress along x direction = NA
Bending stress along z direction = NA
p = P/A = 400 kN/m2

= 0.400 N/mm2
pbcx = Mx/Zx = 1843.622 kN/m2

= 1.844 N/mm2
pbcz = Mz/Zz = 460.9053 kN/m2

= 0.461 N/mm2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Minimum distance of bolt from base plate edge along Z - direction = 50 mm
Taking moment about anchor bolt
1
2
k
( )
σ cb⋅ks⋅w⋅ 1− s−M =0
3
simplifying this equation in quadratic form
k 2⋅σ cb⋅ws2 − 3 k⋅σ cb⋅ws 2 +6 M =0
by solving equation for k
√ (3 σ 2 = 2.492 (root 1)
3 σ cb⋅ws 2 ± cb⋅ws ) −4⋅( σ cb⋅ws )⋅6 M
2 2
k= = 0.508 (root 2)
2 σ cb⋅ws2
kx = 0.508
Cx = 84.308 kN = Tx
Minimum distance of bolt from base plate edge along X - direction = 50 mm
= 2.492 (root 1)
= 0.508 (root 2)
kz = 0.508
Cz = 21.077 kN = Tz
Total number of bolts (n) = 6
P/n = 13.5 kN
Distance of Neutral axis along Z - direction from last row of anchor bolt = 197 mm
Distance of Neutral axis along X - direction from last column of anchor bolt = 197 mm
Tension in corner bolt due to Mx = 28.10267 kN
Tension in corner bolt due to Mz = 10.5385 kN

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Maximum tension in bolt = 25.142 kN (T)
Lever arm = 48 mm mm ( la )
Effective width = NA mm 150 mm ( be )
Tl a 6
σ b=
be t 2
Maximum bending stress in base plate = 120.682 N/mm2 < 246.67 N/mm2 hence, OK
5.1 Check for base plate in bearing due to anchor bolt shear
Permissible bearing stress = 333.333 N/mm2
Maximum resultant shear in bolt = 2.636 kN (Refer next page for calculation)
Bearing stress in base plate = 5.492 N/mm2 < 333.333 N/mm2 hence, OK
6.0 Check for anchor bolts
Normal allowable tension capacity = 42.36 kN
Normal allowable shear capacity = 14.4 kN
Diameter of bolt hole in base plate = 26 mm
Required distance of bolt hole centre from edge of base plate
= 1.5 x diameter of bolt hole = 39 mm < 50 mm hence, OK
Required distance of bolt from edge of pedestal = 3.5 x diameter of bolt = 84 mm
Required distance of bolt from edge of pedestal
= 75 + sleeve/anchor plate size / 2 + dia of stirrup + dia of main bar + mm
= 138.5 mm
Minimum distance of bolt from pedestal edge = 150 mm > required distance hence, OK
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Shear per bolt = [(fx2 + fz2)^0.5] / n = 2.636 kN ( fa )
Maximum shear in bolt due to torsion = 0 kN ( fm )
q = 26.565 degree
Resultant shear =
√ f a2 +f m2+2 f a f m cos θ = 2.636 kN
Ft Fs = ( 25.142 / 42.36 ) + ( 2.636 / 14.4 ) = 0.777 < 1.25

+
Pt P s hence, OK
Design of shear key ? No
6.1 Check for anchor bolts in bearing
Permissible bearing stress = 312.5 N/mm2
Maximum resultant shear in bolt = 2.636 kN
Bearing stress in anchor bolt = 5.492 N/mm2 < 312.5 N/mm2 hence, OK
7.0 Design of shear key (C and I section)
2ISMC 150 BOX USER SECTION
h = 150 mm h = mm
b = 150 mm b = mm
tf = 9 mm tf = mm
tw = 5.7 mm tw = mm
h1 = NA mm h1 = mm
rr = NA mm c2x = mm
rt = NA mm rr = mm
rt = mm

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge along X - direction = 25 mm
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge along Z - direction = 25 mm
Bearing pressure on grout along X - direction
Bearing pressure on grout along Z - direction
= 1 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 10 N/mm2 hence, OK
Bearing pressure on concrete along X - direction
= 0.201 N/mm2 < 0.25 fck = 6.25 N/mm2 hence, OK
Bearing pressure on concrete along Z - direction
7.2 Check for shear key for bending & shear in Z direction

l = 450 mm
ry = 57.3809 mm ry = mm
26. 5×105
Y= = 43087 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
(l/r y )2
√[ ( ) ]
2
1 lT
X =Y 1+ = 43324 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
20 r y D
1344
T/t = 1.58 h1/t = 26.32 = 85
√f y
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
1344
√f y
Elastic critical stress factor = 1.2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4.1 ]
ψ = 1 ψ = k1 = 1
ω = 0.5 ω = k2 = 0
c2 = 75 mm c2 = mm
c1 = 75 mm c1 = mm
c2
f cb  k1  X  k2Y  = 51988 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.4 ]
c1
n = 1.4 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.3 ]
f cb  f y
 bc  0.66 1 = 219.91 N/mm2 ( σbcx ) [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.3 ]
 f    f  
n n n
 cb y

Ixx = 15760000 mm4 Ixx = mm4

Zxx = 210000 mm3
σbcx, cal = 6.548 N/mm2 < 219.91 N/mm2 hence, OK
Area of web to resist shear in Z direction (Az) = 1710 mm2 Az = mm2
τvmz, cal = 8.772 N/mm2 < 133.33 N/mm2 hence, OK
7.3 Check for shear key for bending & shear in X direction
σbcz = 0.66 x fy = 220 N/mm2 [ IS : 800 - 1984, 6.2.5 ]
Izz = 14026340 mm4 Izz = mm4

Zzz = 187018 mm3
σbcz, cal = 2.451 N/mm2 < 220 N/mm2 hence, OK
Area of flange to resist shear in X direction (Ax) = 2700 mm2 Ax = mm2

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Combined bending stress (σbc) = 8.999 N/mm2
Combined shear stress (τvm) = 8.965 N/mm2
Maximum permissible equivalent stress σ e=0 . 9 f y = 300 N/mm2
√
σ e , cal = σ
bc 2
, cal
+3τ
vm 2
, cal
= 17.948 N/mm2 < 300 N/mm2 hence, OK
Fillet weld details
Size of weld for web = 6 mm Size exceeds parent thickness

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001


q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 12.55 N/mm2
< permissible stress = 137.5 N/mm2
hence, OK
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
Size of weld for flange = 9 mm mm

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Maximum permissible equivalent stress in weld 0.9 fy = 225 N/mm2

Permissible bending stress in weld 0.66 fy = 165 N/mm2




q= q 2 +q
x z2
= 8.966 N/mm2
Combine stress in weld =

√
f e= f
b2
+3 q 2
= 18.58 N/mm2
9.0 Design of shear key (Pipe section)
65 NB Light USER SECTION
OD = NA mm OD = 150 mm
t = NA mm t = 8 mm
A = NA cm2 A = 35.6 cm2
I = NA cm4 I = 902.3 cm4
Z = NA cm3 Z = 120.3 cm3
r = NA cm r = 5 cm
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Clear distance between shear key & grout pocket edge = 25 mm
Total shear
√
f = f 2+ f
x z2
= 15.812 kN
Bearing pressure on grout
Bearing pressure on concrete
9.2 Check for shear key for bending & shear
Permissible bending stress (sbc) = 220 N/mm2

(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Permissible shear stress (τvm) = 133.333 N/mm2
sbc, cal = 16.43 N/mm2 < 220 N/mm2 hence, OK
Maximum permissible equivalent stress σ e=0 . 9 f y = 300 N/mm2
√
σ e , cal = σ
bc 2
, cal
+3τ
vm 2
, cal
= 18.143 N/mm2 < 300 N/mm2 hence, OK
Fillet weld details
Size of weld = 8 mm
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001
Bending stress in weld (fb) = 19.205 N/mm2
Shear stress (q) = 5.778 N/mm2
Combine stress in weld f e= √ f 2 +1 . 8 q 2 = 20.711 N/mm2
Butt weld details
fy = 250 N/mm2
(JEC/MEC) Rev 01
Calculation No. -
25194-SSC-RHZ362-5001

Bending stress in weld (fb) = 16.428 N/mm2 < 206.25 N/mm2 hence, OK
Shear stress (q) = 4.432 N/mm2 < 125 N/mm2 hence, OK
Combine stress in weld = √

f e= f
b2
+3 q 2
= 18.134 N/mm2

Anchor Bolt Base Plate

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Anchor Bolt Base Plate

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Reliance Engineering Group-RCITPL SFT-CS-EXL-006

### Anchor bolt design is based on working stress method.

### Limit state and ductility design shall be done separately.

### This spread sheet covers design of following:

a) Column - Base plate and stiffeners weld connection

### Base plate thickness is taken as per 25194-3PS-CA-004.

10 Anchor bolt details are taken as per 22960-C53-JG000-003.

Following are the limitations.

### cell indicates mandatory fields for entry.

### cell indicates user entry to override spread sheet calculations.

B Width of pedestal / column

Rev. Date Section Gist of Changes

01 27.09.2013 All worksheets Company name changed

Worksheet Print customisation has been added

Worksheet Uniaxial shear stress is replaced with equivalent

Worksheet Error in calculation of Moment of Inertia of weld about

Worksheet Error in interactive diagram for location of section

Worksheet Description Fe410WB is added to dropdown list of

Worksheet Facility for entry of load case no, element no and

Worksheet Check for axial stress in butt weld is added

Worksheet Check for bending stress and shear stress in butt

Design of base plate without stiffeners

1.0 Design data

Forces acting on base plate

Pedestal details Min. Req.

dia of main bar = 12 mm

Base plate details

Grade of steel = S275 fy = 265 N/mm2

Column Section details

UC 203 x 203 x 46 USER SECTION

fy = 275 N/mm2 fy = N/mm2

Anchor bolt details Grout details

r1 = 150 mm > 7 x d = 140 mm hence, OK

Effect of wind / earthquake in combination with other loads? No

Fillet weld details

Size of weld for flange = 6 mm

Size of weld for web = 6 mm

Condition = shop weld

Permissible stress reduction factor = 1 [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.2 ]

Increase in permissible stress = 0% [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.3 ]

Permissible stress in weld = 110 N/mm2

Moment of Inertia of weld

Iwxx = 32881012 mm4 Iwxx = mm4

Axial stress in weld (fa) = -5.51 N/mm2

Bending stress in weld about X axis (fbx) = 80.442 N/mm2

Bending stress in weld about Z axis (fbz) = 129.396 N/mm2

Combined bending stress (fb) = fbx + fbz = 209.838 N/mm2

Total stress (f) = fa + fb = 215.348 N/mm2

Shear stress in X direction (qx) = 6.274 N/mm2

Shear stress in Z direction (qz) = 7.408 N/mm2

Combined shear stress = √

Combine stress in weld = f e= √ f 2 +1 . 8 q 2 = 215.742 N/mm2

> permissible stress = 110 N/mm2 Revise

Butt weld details

Size of weld for flange = 11 mm mm

Size of weld for web = 7.2 mm mm

Condition = site weld

Permissible stress reduction factor = 0.8 [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.2 ]

Increase in permissible stress = 0% [ IS : 816 - 1969, 7.3 ]

Maximum permissible equivalent stress in weld 0.9 fy = 190.8 N/mm2

Moment of Inertia of weld

Axial stress in weld (fa) = -4.324 N/mm2

Bending stress in weld about X axis (fbx) = 56.525 N/mm2

> permissible stress = 139.920 N/mm2 Revise