ADGE 102

GENERAL CHEMISTRY (ORGANIC)

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Prof: Susan E. Montebon

Subject Teacher
Activity 4
Construct the graphs and answer the following questions. Take picture of the graph and paste them on
the last pages

A. Atomic Radius
1. What are the elements found at the peak
of the curve?

2. Are they members of the same family?

Name the family.
3. What are the elements at the lowest point Ar and H
of every downward swing of the curve?

Ar is a noble gas, and H is a alkali metal, s

4. Are they members of the same family? basically they don’t belong to the same
Name the family. group.

5. Give a brief explanation for this trend as As we go down, atomic size increases
you go from top to bottom of a group in because we add shells.
the periodic table.

6. Describe the change in the atomic radius

of elements in

Atomic radius increases from Li to Ne.

a. Period 2 (Li to Ne)

Atomic radius decreases from (Na to Ar)

b. Period 3 (Na to Ar)

7. Give a brief explanation for this trend as
you go from left to right of the period in
the periodic table.
As we go to the right, atomic radius
decreases because we are moving within a
shell and each element to the right has one
more proton in the nucleus than the last so
there is this stronger electromagnetic
attraction felt by the electrons and the radius
shrinks.

B. Ionization Energy
1. What are the elements at the peak of the Noble gases of Group 18 have the highest
curve? ionization energy in their respective periods.

2. What are their positions in the periodic Group 18.

table?
 3. What are the elements at the lowest point
of every downward swing of the curve?
4. What are their positions in the periodic
table?
Cesium,Francium.
The first ionization energy varies in a
predictable way across the periodic table. The
ionization energy decreases from top to
bottom in groups, and increases from left to
right across a period. Thus, helium has the
largest first ionization energy, while francium
has one of the lowest.

5. How does ionization energy vary across a As you move across a period, the atomic
period? radius decreases, that is, the atom is smaller.
The outer electrons are closer to the nucleus
and more strongly attracted to the center.

6. How does ionization energy vary within a Ionization energy decreases down the
family/group? family/group.

7. How does ionization energy change as the As atomic size decreases, ionization energy
atomic size decreases? also decreases.

Part B – Nomenclature, Formula Writing and Classification of Inorganic Compounds

I- Identify the cation and anion in the following formula:

Cation Anion
1. H2CO3 H+ HCO3
2. MgO +2 -2
3. KOH K+ OH-
4. Al2(Cr2O7)3 A12(+) CrO(3-)
5. (NH4)2S NH4(+) S(2-)
II. Complete the table below with the correct chemical formula and chemical name.
Anions
Cl- S-2 OH- Cr2O7 -2 PO4-3
Cations

HCl H2S H(OH) H2 (Cr207) H3(PO4)

H+
Hydrochloric Hydrogen Holmium Hydrogen Phosphoric
acid (aq) Sulfide Hydroxide Dichromate Acid

ZnC12 Zn2s2 Zn(OH)2 Zn2(Cr207)2 Zn3(PO4)2

Zn+2
 Zinc Zinc Zinc Dichromate Zinc
Chloride Sulfide Hydroxide Phosphate

FeC13 Fe2S3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(Cr207)3 Fe3(P04)3

Fe+3
Iron(III) Iron(3+) Iron(III) Iron(III) Iron(III)
Chloride Sulfide Oxide- Dichromate Phosphate
Hydroxide

PbC14 Pb2S4 Pb(OH)4 Pb2(CR207)4 Pb3(PO4)4

Pb+4
Lead Lead(IV) Lead(IV) Lead Iron
Tetrachloride Sulfide Hydroxide Chromium Polonium
Oxygen

(NH4) CI (NH4)2S (NH4)OH (NH4)2Cr207 (NH4)3PO4

NH4 +
Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium Ammonium
Chloride Sulfide Hydroxide Dichromate Phosphate

III. Complete the table with the chemical name, chemical formula and what the type of compounds
these substances belong.
Type of Compound
Formula Chemical Name Binary or Ionic or Acid/base/
Ternary Molecular salt/hydrate

1) Mg(NO3)2 Magnesium Nitrate Ternary Ionic Salt

2) Al2O3 Aluminium Oxide Binary Ionic Base/Acid

3) P2O5 Diphosphorus Pentoxide Binary Molecular Acidic

4) NH4OH Ammonium Hydroxide Ternary Ionic Base

5) O3PbS Plumbic Sulfite Ternary Molecular Acidic

6) NaHCO3 Sodium Bicarbonate Ternary Ionic Salt

7) Cr2O3 Chromium (III) Oxide Binary Ionic Salt

8) HNO3 (gas) Nitric Acid Binary Ionic Acid

9) HBr(aq) Hydrobromic acid (aq) Binary Molecular Hydrate

10) KMnO4 Potassium Manganate Ternary Ionic Salt

11) H2CrO4 (aq) Chromic Acid Ternary Molecular Acid

12) Ba(OH)2 Barium Hydroxide Ternary Ionic Base

13) Cu(OH)2 Copper (II) Hydroxide Ternary Molecular Acid/Base

14) N2O5 Dinitrogen Pentoxide Binary Molecular Salt

15) CaCl2. 2H2O Calcium Chloride Binary Ionic Hydrate

Dihydrate