 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

0
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
? ‫א‬  ?   ? ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬           ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
٥  
٨  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ ‫ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮرﺷﺔ‬:‫ﻻ‬
ً ‫أو‬
١٥ ‫ ﺳﻦ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴًﺎ‬
١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
٢٤  ‫א‬  J٢
٢٨ ‫ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺷﻴﺮ اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜًﺎ‬
٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨  ‫א‬
٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤١ ‫ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻗﺐ‬:‫راﺑﻌًﺎ‬
٤١  ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
٥١  ‫א‬
٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٩  
 

2
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦٢ ‫ ﻣﺨﺎرط اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬:‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴًﺎ‬
٦٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٦  ‫א‬
٩٠ ‫ ﺁﻻت ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬:‫ﺳﺎدﺳًﺎ‬
٩٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
٩٤ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
٩٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٩٧  ‫א‬
٩٩ E‫א‬F‫א‬
١٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٥  
١٢٨  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٠ ‫ ﺳﻦ وﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬:‫ﻻ‬
ً ‫أو‬
 ١٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ١٣٤  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
 ١٣٧ (‫ ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺎت ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ )اﻟﻔﺄرة‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴًﺎ‬
 ١٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ١٤٠  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ١٤٦ (‫ ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺨﺎﻧﺔ )اﻟﻔﺄرة‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜًﺎ‬
١٥١ ‫ ﺁﻻت ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬:‫راﺑﻌًﺎ‬
١٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬  J١

3
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
١٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
١٦٤ ‫ ﻣﺨﺎرط اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬:‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴًﺎ‬
١٦٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧١  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٣  
 
١٧٨  ‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W
 ١٠٠  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

5
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٥
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٨
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٩

 
 
 

6
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K٤
K‫א‬
K K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫ א‬K١٠
K ‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K١٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
 
 ،،،‫א‬ J –‫א‬،‫א‬

7
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

9
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
(Workshop Safety)

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬

10
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K٦
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
KE٤ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

11
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬

12
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬KE٥ J١F‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
KE٦ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
KE٧ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

13
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

14
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W 
 

 (Lathe cutter bit)‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻪ‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬

‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   :‫ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻪ‬K٢
WE٨ J١F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EF ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F‫א‬

15
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٤‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F‫א‬
 
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬αF‫א‬‫א‬
 K°٥ J°٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬         EβF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
70°-  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  50°-40°  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬60°
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   EγF‫א‬‫א‬
 K20°-8°
‫א‬‫א‬ ε F ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K90°-11°  E‫א‬
   

16
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    EκF‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K90°-0°‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE١٠ J١F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F‫א‬

17
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    
 KE١٢ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J١F‫א‬
 

  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J١F‫א‬

18
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  
‫א‬
 

 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   
K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

19
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W١
KE١٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J١F‫א‬
 
:‫اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
KEF K١
K٢٠٠٢٠×٢٠‫א‬ K٢

:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
20
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J١F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  K١
KE J١٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،E  J١٥ J١F ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE J١٥ J١F‫א‬(8°)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE J١٥ J١F‫א‬(20°)‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 

 
 E١٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

21
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W٢

KE١٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬



 E١٦ J١F‫א‬
 
:‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
KEF K١
K٢٠٠٢٠×٢٠‫א‬ K٢

:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 J١F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  K١
KE J١٧
KE J١٧ J١F‫א‬، 8° ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE J١٧ J١F‫א‬، 6° ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE J١٧ J١F‫א‬، 20° ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KE J١٧ J١F‫א‬، 3° 5° ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KE١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 
 
 

22
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E١٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 (Drill bit) ‫א‬  J٢

23
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
 K
 

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٨ J١F‫א‬، K١
KE١٥ J١٠F K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K K٤

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J١F‫א‬
:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

24
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF K١
KE١٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
،‫א‬ 59°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE٢٠ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
KE٢٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J١F‫א‬

25
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K٧
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
KE٢١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٢ J٣F‫א‬
 KE٢٣ J٣F
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J١F‫א‬
 

26
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE٢٣ J١F‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 

27
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Electrical Saws)

‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫ א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W (Reciprocating saw) ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
٤ ١
 
٣ ٢
 
٥
 
٦
 

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J١F‫א‬

 

28
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢)‫א‬
      E٣F ‫א‬  E٥F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
]  
K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J١F‫א‬

29
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E   F     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬×٢Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WE٢٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K٦٠ J٣٠٠WEF‫ א‬
 K٦٠ J٢٠WEF‫ א‬
 K2.5–0.8W
 ‫ א‬
 K12.5–6.5WEF‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫( א‬٢٦-١) ‫א‬
 K٤ J١{٨WEF‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

30
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ E1 J 1F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
ELF‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٤٠–١٠٠ 
١٤٠–١٠٠ 
١٠٠  
١٠٠ 
١٠٠ 
١٠٠–٧٠ 
١٤٠ 
١٤٠–١٠٠ 
١٠٠  
 E١ J١F‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 

31
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٧ J١F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E٢٧ J١F‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬E ٢٨ J١F‫א‬  K٢

.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٣
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
KE٢٩ J١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٠ J١F‫א‬

 


 E٢٩ J١F‫א‬  E٢٨ J١F‫א‬
 K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

32
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   
      
     
   
   
   
 E٣١ J1F‫א‬  E٣٠ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 KE٣١ J1F‫א‬
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٣٢ J١F ‫א‬ 
‫א‬      ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬E٣٣ J١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

34
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(Horizontal band saw)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 WE٣٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧ ‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨  K‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬L٩  K‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬L١٠  K‫א‬L٤
 K‫א‬L١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L١٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦
 
٤
٧
١

٢ ٩

٥
١١

٦
١٠

٨
  ١٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J١F‫א‬
 

35
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٣٤ J١F‫א‬E٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

36
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(Vertical band saw)‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫)أ( أﺟﺰاء ﻣﻨﺸﺎر اﻟﺸﻠﺔ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
 
: ‫)ب( ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٣٦ J١F‫א‬
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬E٣٦ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J١F‫א‬
 

37
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

        ‫א‬  

   ‫א‬   ،E٣٧ J١F ‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 
 J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
١٠‫א‬‫א‬،E ٢٥
 
    ‫א‬    
 
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬E٣٧ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٩ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   EF    ‫א‬   E٤٠ J١F ‫א‬ 
٣١٥–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E٤١ J١F
 K٦–٠{٥‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬E٣٩ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬E٣٨ J١F‫א‬

38
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  
‫א‬E٤١ J١F‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤٠ J١F‫א‬
 K K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 

 

 

 

 

39
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬    

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬
 
 

40
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
(Drills)
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   K‫א‬
F ‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   K          ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ١٣  ،
 K‫א‬E٤٢ J١F
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢ J١F‫א‬

41
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W(Bench drill)E‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢

       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬     
 KE٤٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬E٤٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 WE٤٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥  K‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬L٦  K‫א‬L٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  L٣
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ L٨  KL٤
 K

42
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W(Vertical drill)‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
، ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 ‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬L٤
 K‫א‬L٥
 K‫א‬L٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٩
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤ J١F‫א‬
 
 

43
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W(Radial drill)‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ١٦  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥ J١F‫א‬
:‫أﺳﻤﺎء اﻷﺟﺰاء‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٥  K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦  K‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬L٧  K‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬L٨  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤

44
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦ J١F‫א‬

W(Multi-spindle drill head)‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧ J١F‫א‬

45
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W(Multi-head drill)‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E٤٨ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨ J١F‫א‬
 

W(CNC drilling machine)‫א‬‫א‬ K٨

، ١٠٠٠L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬      ‫א‬     
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩ J١F‫א‬

46
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬.١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KL
 
 ‫ א‬  / ‫א‬‫ א‬
 / ‫ א‬
1000
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،E٣ J١F   E٢ J١F   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ دوران ﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬.٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1000  / ‫ א‬
 / ‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
 K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
 KL١٦E٤٠F‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬:‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
 
1000  / ‫ א‬
 / ‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫ א‬
1000 16
 / 360  / ‫א‬‫ א‬
3.14 14
 

47
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢ J١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣ J١F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٨‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬
‫دورة‬/‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﻠﻢ‬ (‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬/‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ )ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﻤﺮاد ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬
 ٢
 ٠{٣ J٠{٠٣  ١٦ J١٢ L٥٠
 ٠{٣ J٠{٠٣  ١٢ J٨  ٢L٧٠
 ٠{٢ J٠{٠٢  ٩ J٦  ٢L٩٠
 ٠{١٥ J٠{٠١  ٧ J٤ ١١٠HH
 ٢L
 ٠{٠١  ٦ J٤  ٢L٢٠٠‫א‬
     
 ٢
 ٠{٤ J٠{٠٥  ١٢ J٦ L١٨‫א‬
 ٠{٢ J٠{٠٢  ٥ J٣  ٢L٣٠‫א‬
 ٠{٣ J٠{٠٣  ١٢ J٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
  J   J  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٤ J٠{٠٤  ٥٠ J٤٠  ‫א‬
 ٠{٣ J٠{٠٣  ١٥ J٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
     
 ٠{٢ J٠{٠٢  ٣٥ J٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
     
 ٠{٤ J٠{١  ١٠٠ J٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٢ J٠{٠٢  ٤٠ J٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٤ J٠{١  ٥٠ J٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬

48
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E٣ J١F ‫א‬
 K(HSS)‫א‬‫א‬
‫دورة‬/‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﻠﻢ‬ (‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬/‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ )ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﻌﺪن اﻟﻤﺮاد ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬
 ٢
 ٠{٤٥ J٠{٠٥  ٣٥ J٢٠ L٥٠
 ٠{٤٥ J٠{٠٥  ٣٠ J٢٠  ٢L٧٠
 ٠{٣٥ J٠{٠٣  ٢٠ J١٥  ٢L٩٠
 ٠{٣ J٠{٠٣  ٢٠ J١٠ ٢L١١٠HH
 ٠{٠٢  ٩ J٦  ٢L٢٠٠‫א‬
 ٢
 ١{٣ J٠{٠٧  ٤٠ J٢٠ L١٨‫א‬
 ٠{٤ J٠{٠٥  ٢٠ J١٢  ٢L٣٠‫א‬
 ٠{٤٥ J٠{٠٥  ٢٥ J١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
  J   J  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٥ J٠{٠٦  ١٠٠ J٥٠  ‫א‬
 ٠{٤٥ J٠{٠٥  ٢٥ J١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٨ J٠{١  ١٠٠ J٥٠  ٦٠ J٥٨‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٥ J٠{٠٤  ٦٠ J٤٠  ٨٠ J٦٣‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٤ J٠{٠٢  ٣٥ J٣٠  ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٦ J٠{١٥  ٢٠٠ J٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٤ J٠{٠٣  ٦٠ J٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٥ J٠{١٥  ٧٠ J٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

49
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  E٥٠ J١F ‫א‬ ،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠ J١F‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬K ٢٠E٢F ‫א‬ ١٠ E١F‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬KL١٠٠٠E١F‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F٢×٢٠Z١٠٠٠×١٠W‫א‬
 1000 10
500 ٢
 20
 J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧
 
 
 W‫א‬

50
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٥١ J١F ‫א‬ 

‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    
      EF 
   ،‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٥١ J١F‫א‬  KEF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 E٥٢ J١F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

   
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢ J١F‫א‬
 

51
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٥٣ J١F ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣ J١F‫א‬
 

 T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E٥٤ J١F‫א‬
 
 

 
 KT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤ J١F‫א‬
 

52
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬E٥٥ J١F‫א‬،
 

   
 KV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥ J١F‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K١
 KE٥٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬E٥٦ J١F‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٢
      
 J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 

53
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
‫א‬   E٥٨ J١F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
  K 
K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨ J١F‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،    ،‫א‬  
   ‫א‬   
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩ J١F‫א‬ E١٢F‫א‬
E٤٠٠٠ J٨٠F   ‫א‬
KE٥٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬KL
 
 
   ‫א‬   K٥
، E١٣F    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬E٦٠ J١F‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٦٠ J١F

 

54
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E٦١ J١F ‫א‬   ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦١ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٧
   ‫א‬   
 KE٦٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
   
  ‫א‬   E٦٢ J١F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬  K٨

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ 
 J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٣

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٩

   ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٦٤ J١F‫א‬ KE٦٤ J١F‫א‬
 

 

 

   ‫א‬   ‫ א‬K١٠

55
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٦٥ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥ J١F‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
 KE٦٦ J١F
 
 K‫א‬E٦٦ J١F‫א‬
 

‫א‬  ‫א‬   K١٢

 KE٦٧ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E٦٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

56
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻘﺐ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
،‫א‬  F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
‫اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﺖ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻘﺐ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 

57
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫إرﺷﺎدات اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

58
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٢  K‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٤  K‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦  K‫א‬‫א‬L٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KL٢  KE١٠×٥٠×٦٥F‫א‬L١
 KL٤  KE٩٥FL٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٦  KE١٠٨FL٥
 KL٨  KE٣{٩٣{٥F‫א‬L٧
 KL١٠  KL٩
 KL١٢  KL١١
 KL١٤  K‫א‬L١٣
 
 

 
(mm)‫א‬
 E٦٨ J١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

59
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   K١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
، E٥F    ‫ א‬K٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
١٦‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬L
‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K 
،E١٤F‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨

60
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K٩
KE‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
K‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
KE٩F‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
KE٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
‫א‬‫א‬،E١٢F‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
K٩٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٧
K‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٠
K‫א‬E٩F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٢
K‫א‬E٩{٣F‫א‬ K٢٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٧
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣٢
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣٣
 ‫א‬W 

61
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(The Lathe)

 W
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F
 K
 
 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬

62
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :‫ ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﺒﺮج‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WE‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫ ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  :‫ اﻟﻤﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   :‫ ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE‫א‬F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻷوﺟﻪ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻤﺨﺮﻃﺔ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

 

63
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Horizontal Lathe)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬E٦٩ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩ ٨ ١٤ ٧ ٦ ١٠
٤  
 
 
٣
 
 
٢
 
٥
 
١١  
  ١
 
١٢ ١٣

 
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٦٩ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 E٦٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫ א‬K٨ K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩ K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫ א‬K١٠ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 KE‫א‬F ‫א‬ K١١ K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K١٢ K‫א‬ K٥
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

65
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬.١
KE٧٠ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٠ J١F‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬F E٧١ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬ .٢

KE‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧٠ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬E٧١ J١F‫א‬
 

66
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬FE٧٢ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

EF

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE٧٢ J١F‫א‬

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ .٤

 ‫א‬    ،      ‫א‬  .٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
EF  
EF
 
 
 
EF  
 
EF
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٧٣ J١F‫א‬

67
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬EF  K‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  K‫א‬EF
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F:‫ ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻤﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬.١
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬:‫ ﻧﻄ ﺎق ﺳ ﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﺸ ﻐﻴﻞ‬.٢
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻧﻄﺎق ﺳﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬.٣
 KE‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 E٧٤ J١F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
120° ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬  F
 KE٧٥ J١F‫א‬E‫א‬

‫א‬   E٧٥ J١F ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٤ J١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

69
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬E٧٦ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٧ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬ F 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K60°EF‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 KE٧٨ J١F‫א‬EF

 
 ‫א‬E٧٨ J١F‫א‬

70
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧٩ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧٩ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 KE٨٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬

71
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬

  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٨٠ J١F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 F ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬180°‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KE٨١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

72
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬E٨١ J١F‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

73
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٨٢ J١F‫א‬،

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬E٨٢ J١F‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬  ،E ²L  ٨٠ ،٧٠   ‫א‬   F ‫א‬ 
 KE٨٣ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 K‫א‬E٨٣ J١F‫א‬

74
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٨٤ J١F ‫א‬ ،     ،‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٨٤ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨٥ J١F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٥ J١F‫א‬

 
 

75
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٦ J١F‫א‬

 

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٨٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٧ J١F‫א‬

76
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E DIN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F   

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬F ‫א‬  E ،F ‫א‬   ‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

ISO ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ DIN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W( ISO7 DIN4981 R 20h k10 )W‫א‬‫א‬

 ISO 7
 EF‫א‬Z
DIN 4981

 KZ  R

 K٢٠‫א‬‫א‬Z  20h

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z K 10

77
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    KE٨٨ J١F ‫א‬ ،EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K 90°  45° ‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5° 3°‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٨ J١F‫א‬

78
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬،EF‫א‬ EF‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF‫א‬  KE٨٩ J١F
‫א‬ EF‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬ K 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬      E F ‫א‬  E F
 W‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 CZ

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EF، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EF 
K²L‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٩ J١F‫א‬

 

79
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KE٩٠ J١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٠ J١F‫א‬
 

،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩١ J١F‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩١ J١F‫א‬

80
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٪٢‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 E٩٢ J١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE٩١ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٢ J١F‫א‬

 ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ،   
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩١ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE٩٠ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

81
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٩٣ J١F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬
      ‫א‬   K‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    E٩٣ J١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ ٨ ٦ ٤ ٣K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٣ J١F‫א‬

E٩٤ J١F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  

 K ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
K90°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬E٩٤ J١F‫א‬

82
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    E٩٥ J١F ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 

‫א‬  

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٥ J١F‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   K١
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 

84
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K١٥
K‫א‬
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 80 mm X ø 45mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

 ±0.2 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E٩٦ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤٥٨٠ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٣
 K٤٢٢٥‫א‬ K٤
 K٤٥‫א‬٢‫א‬ K٥
 K٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K٤٠‫א‬ K٧
K٤٥‫א‬٢‫א‬ K٨
 
 

86
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 106 mm X ø 40mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

 ±0.1 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E٩٧ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬ K٢
 K٣١{٥٢٠‫א‬ K٣
 K٣٥‫א‬ K٤
 K٢٠‫א‬ K٥
 K٢٥‫א‬‫א‬٣٥٤٠ K٦
 K٢٥٣٠ K٧
 K‫א‬E1.5x45°F‫א‬ K٨
 

 

87
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 95 mm X ø 40mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

±0.2 W‫א‬‫א‬
42
28

32,7

21,4
27,5

17,3
38
20

8
40 16
90
 
 E٩٨ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 120 mm X ø 40mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

 ±0.2 W‫א‬‫א‬
115
34
38
26

26

50 10 47

 E٩٩ J١F‫א‬

88
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 55 mm X ø 50mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

 ±0.1 W‫א‬‫א‬
12

22
35
47
28

30
50
 
 E١٠٠ J١F‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 120 mm X ø 40mmW‫א‬St 37-W‫א‬

 ±0.2 W‫א‬‫א‬
115
2 x 45
18
32
38

90
26

50 10 12 34
 
 E١٠١ J١F‫א‬

89
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬W 

 W(Milling Machine) ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،T،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٢
 

‫א‬
 
E‫א‬F
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٢ J١F‫א‬

90
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٠٠

 W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠٠‫א‬١٠

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

91
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ ﺁﻻت اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬.١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٠٣
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٣ J١F‫א‬
 
:‫اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٤ J١F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K،،‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٧
 

92
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٤ J١F‫א‬
 
:‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(Sprockets)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
:( ‫ ﺁﻻت اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ ) اﻟﻌﻤﻮدﻳﺔ‬.٢

93
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٩٠F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١F‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٥
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٦ J١F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬     ،‫א‬   W‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬(90)‫א‬،
K،E٣F‫א‬W‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬،‫א‬W‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬W‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫ א‬K٥

94
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    W‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٧
 
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٦ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

95
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ ﺁﻻت اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬.٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 KE١٠٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

96
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 { ‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٨ J١F‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٨ J١F‫א‬
 

:‫اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٩ J١F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٩ J١F‫א‬

97
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
:‫اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﺠﺒﻬﻲ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 
 

98
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
       EF    K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬
KE١١٠ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EF K٢
 E  ،F  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  E١١٠-١F‫א‬
(111-1)‫א‬
   
 

99
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  {‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٣
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
       F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KE١١٢ J١F‫א‬E

    
     
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١١٢ J١F‫א‬

،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١FE١١٣ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،T
KE١١٤

   
   T

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١١٣ J١F‫א‬

100
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
K‫א‬‫א‬E١١٤ J١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E  ،F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٥
KE١١٥ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E١١٥ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٦
١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE١١٦ J

 
 E١١٦ J١F‫א‬

101
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
    ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KE١١٧ J١F‫א‬

 
KE١١٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENF‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ENF‫א‬‫א‬EFEHF‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

ENF‫א‬‫א‬EFEWF‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

102
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E4 J1F‫א‬

103
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬(m/min)‫א‬(Vc)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(r.p.m)‫א‬‫א‬(n)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١١٨ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
 
1000  Vc
n   
d  
 W
 K‫א‬  d
 ٣{١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K(m/min)‫א‬‫א‬  Vc 
 K(r.p.m) ‫א‬‫א‬  n 

  
 E١١٨ J١F‫א‬

(mm/min)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(f)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Ea‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬

104
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E٥ J١F‫א‬

105
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
،٢٧،٢٢،١٦‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M16‫א‬‫א‬٣٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

106
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K٣،٢،١‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
F‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

107
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

108
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬T K١
‫א‬‫א‬T‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE١١٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١٩ J١F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
E١٢٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٢٠ J١F‫א‬
 
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

109
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٢١ J١F‫א‬

 E١٢١ J١F‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠٠١٠{٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

110
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢٢ J١F‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K٠{٠٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

‫א‬E١٢٣ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

111
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢٤ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤

K K٥
 

 E١٢٤ J١F‫א‬
 

112
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E١٢٥ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬

113
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١٢٦ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(360°)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 E١٢٦ J١F‫א‬

114
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W

 K 25  25  45 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
 

 E١F

 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

115
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
Kf‫א‬‫א‬،n‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬
E٢F‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬ 
٢٥‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K٢٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F،E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٤٥‫א‬E٦F‫א‬E٤F،E٢F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

116
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
KE١٢٧ J١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE١٢٨ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E١٢٨ J١F‫א‬ E١٢٧ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٢٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KL٢٢٧‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
KL١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE١٣٠ J١F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

117
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬E١٣٠ J١F‫ א‬K‫א‬E١٢٩ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬ ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣١ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  0.5   ‫א‬  ‫ א‬
KE١٣٢ J١F

  
‫א‬E١٣٢ J١F‫א‬ E١٣١ J١F‫א‬
 K  K‫א‬
K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣٣ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

118
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E١٣٣ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣٤ J١F
K١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣٥ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 K‫א‬E١٣٥ J١F‫א‬ E١٣٤ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 

119
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   
KE١٣٦ J١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣٧ J١F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

  
 K‫א‬E١٣٧ J١F‫א‬ K‫א‬E١٣٦ J١F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٣٨ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE١٣٩ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬ 

  
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٣٩ J١F‫ א‬ K‫א‬E١٣٨ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 

120
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 WV
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬V
‫א‬E J١٤٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 

 
 E١٤٠ J١F‫א‬
 

121
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WV‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،E 90   60   45  F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 E١٤١ J١F‫א‬
 
١٨‫א‬
 90°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤١ J١F‫א‬
١٨‫א‬‫א‬90°‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 E١٤٢ J١F‫א‬
 

122
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬90° ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:(١٤٣-١) ‫ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 KE‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
KE١٤٣ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 E١٤٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 

123
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WT
‫א‬٥٤ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٨٣ J١٧‫א‬
‫א‬٥١‫א‬‫א‬،٤٠ J٧{٥
‫א‬‫א‬K١٤ J٦‫א‬
 K15°‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WT‫א‬
‫א‬EA2{A1F‫א‬T‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EB1F‫א‬
E١٤٤ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KT
 

A2
B1

A1

 E١٤٤ J١F‫א‬
 
 

124
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WT‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬T
 
 WU 
 KE١٤٥ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE١٤٥ J١F‫א‬،T‫א‬‫א‬
 

  

 E١٤٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K

125
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
30° ‫א‬‫א‬ 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
،١٥‫א‬
  60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 60°45° 
 K١٥‫א‬ ، 60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20

60


 E١٤٦ J١F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 60°‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KE١٤٦ J١F‫א‬،٢٠‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WU
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

126
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K٢٠‫א‬ 60°‫א‬‫ א‬K١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 KE١٤٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KE J١٤٧ J١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 J١٤٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 KE
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 


 E١٤٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 

 

127
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

128
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K 
K(Data Show) 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

129
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١

‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬L٥  K‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬L٦  K‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬L٧  K‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬L٨  K‫א‬L٤
 

130
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬    K١

‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F
K‫א‬

 
 

131
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   K٢

K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K٣
K‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
:‫اﻟﺼﻮر أدﻧﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻦ واﻟﺘﻔﻠﻴﺞ‬
   
 


 

‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

132
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

133
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
١          

٥٣

٢

٧          
  ٦
 
 K‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬W K٢
 ‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א‬ K٧
 

134
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬     K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬  K٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    
K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 
 

135
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    K٢
K 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 

136
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
(Wood planer)
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
: ‫هﻨﺎك ﻧﻮﻋﺎن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺎت ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺰ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ هﻤﺎ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬
 
 

137
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬٦٠٠‫א‬،٣‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬L١٦٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W?‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KE٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
KE٥ J٢F‫א‬

 
 E٥ J٢F‫א‬  E٤ J٢F‫א‬

138
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٨

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 
 

 

 

 

139
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬L٦٠٠٠–٣٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬:‫ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳ ﺔ اﻣﺎﻣﻴ ﺔ‬K٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻃﺎوﻟﺔ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬K٣
‫א‬:( ‫ رأس ﻗ ﺎﻃﻊ ) ﻋﻤ ﻮد‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬LE٦٠٠٠–٣٥٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
KE٩ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

140
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤٥
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻏﻄ ﺎء اﻟﻜﺴ ﺎﺗﻴﺮ‬K٦

K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬K٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬K٨
.‫ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬K٩
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

141
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬  J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE١٢ J٢F

142
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K
 

143
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
 K٤
  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
  
‫א‬E١٥ J٢F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 

144
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K٥
 K‫א‬


E١٦ J٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬E١٧ J٢F‫א‬

 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
،K(U)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   

 
 
 K‫א‬E١٨ J٢F‫א‬
 

145
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
 (Thickness planer)
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٠–٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E١٩ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫ א‬K١
K‫ א‬K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

146
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬ K١
 


 
 K K٢


 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٣


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K٢‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬ K٦
K٣٠ K٧
 

147
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
  



K‫א‬E٢١ J٢F‫א‬ K‫א‬E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 
 
 
 
 

148
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

  
 
 K‫א‬ K٣

 
 

149
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K٤
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

150
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F،
 KE ‫א‬
 

 W(Wood milling machine) ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬         
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ E٨٠٠ J٣٥٠F     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
E٢{٦ J ١{٦F‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٥٠٠٠  J ١٨٠٠٠F‫א‬
E٢٧٠٠٠  J ٢٣٠٠٠F ‫א‬E٢٠٠٠
   J ٨٠٠F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE٦ J٣{٥F‫א‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬

151
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬W‫ א‬K٧
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٢F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J٢F‫א‬

152
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬

  
 K‫א‬E٢٥ J٢F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٢F‫א‬
 
:‫هﻨﺎك ﻧﻮﻋﺎن ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﻢ ﺳﻜﺎآﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J٢F‫א‬

153
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢

  
K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
:‫( وهﻲ آﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬٢٩-٢) ‫ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬،‫هﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة أﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎآﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﺰ‬
 
٢١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 KE٣
  KE٤F،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 KE٧F،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
 KE٨F،‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
 KE١١F،‫א‬٤٥‫א‬W‫א‬ K٥
  KE١٣F،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٦
٩F،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 KE١٢
KE١٩١٧F،‫א‬W‫א‬ K٨

154
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬E٢٩ J٢F‫א‬

 

K‫א‬E٣٠ J٢F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

155
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

156
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ K١
 KE٣١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬E٣١ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬K٢
 J٣٥٠٠W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬١٠٠٠٠–٨٠٠٠–٦٠٠٠

157
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E٣٢ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻤﺼﺪ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬:‫ ﻋﻤ ﻮد اﻟ ﺪوران‬K٥
K‫א‬

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J٢F‫א‬
 

158
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬:‫ اﻟﻤﺼﺪ اﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ‬K٦
 K‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J٢F‫א‬

W‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٦ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J٢F‫א‬

159
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٥
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 KE٣٧ J٢F‫א‬
 

160
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 

  
 

  
 

K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨ J٢F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢

  
E٣٩ J٢F‫א‬

 
 

161
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬

 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬   K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬   K٥
 K
 

 

162
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 
 

 

163
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W 
 
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥٠- ١٢٠ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K K١
K K٢
K K٣

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤١ J٢F‫א‬

164
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢ J٢F‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
K K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K K٩

165
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
K K١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
K K١٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
K‫א‬ K١٧
K‫א‬ K١٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 
 
 
 
 

166
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

167
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬     .١
‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
    ، ‫א‬
 K    
 K‫א‬‫א‬


  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬.٢
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣، ‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

  
   
   

168
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ .٥
    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 

    ‫א‬  E ‫א‬‫א‬  F ‫א‬    .٦
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
  
F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬.٧
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   
  ،‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 

169
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥ J٢F‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
‫א‬‫א‬K٢٥ J١٣ J١٠ J٦‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

170
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
   K‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K
   J١٩ J١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK٢٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٤ J٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٥ J٢F‫א‬
 

‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎر ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺟﺎر ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦ J٢F‫א‬

171
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 KE٤٨ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

172
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج زهﺮة اﺳﺘﻌﺪال‬W‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻷدوات واﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
 K‫א‬L٢  K٩L١
 KL٤  KL٣
   KL٥
 
:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
،E٥٠ J٢F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K١
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 J٢F ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،E‫א‬F    K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٩
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩ J٢F‫א‬

173
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬E٥٠ J٢F‫א‬

 
 ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﻄﻌﺔ رﺑﺎط‬W‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻷدوات واﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
 KL٢  K٩L١
 KL٤  KL٣
   KL٥
 
:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،E٥١ J٢F‫א‬
KE٥٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 

174
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 KE٥١ J٢F‫א‬
 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢ J٢F‫א‬
 

175
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺣﺎﻣﻞ آﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻮر‬W‫א‬‫א‬

:‫اﻷدوات واﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬
 KL٢  K٩L١
 KL٤  KL٣
 K‫א‬L٦  K‫א‬L٥
 
:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬،E٥٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KE٥٤ J٢F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬E٥٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤ J٢F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

176
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KE٥٣ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 E٥٤ J٢F‫א‬
 

177
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 K١٩٧٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K١٩٧٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٨ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ١٤٢٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ١٤٢٧  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF١٤٢٩  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١ J‫א‬
 ١٤٢٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬
 ١٤٢٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ١٤٢٩
 K١٩٨٦،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 John R. Walker Machining Fundamentals
Jung, Pahl, Schroder Fachpraxis Metall
Cornelsen Girardet Technologie Metall

178