‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٨
  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫"ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳉﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻔﺎﺩﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻼﺕ‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ?١٣٣?‫א‬K"‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻜﱪﻭﺍ ﻭﻛﺎ�ﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﺎً ﳎﺮﻣﲔ‬

 ‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٦W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ(اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٥٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٦٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ب( اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨{٣‫א‬
-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫ج( ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ وﺣﺮآﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺸﺮات‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠ J٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫د( اﻟﻀﻮء‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫هـ( اﻷﻣﻄﺎر‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫و( ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺸﺮات‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻴﺔ‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻷﻋﺪاء اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﻴﻦ‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﻘﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Quarantine‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﻴﻦ‬٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .E‫א‬،،،F‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻶﻓﺎت اﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﻴﺔ‬٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰات اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻵﻓﺎت‬
K‫א‬•
K•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K
K‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫ﻋﻴﻮب اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات‬
K‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬ E JF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬•
‫( اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫أﺳﺲ ﻧﺠﺎح اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
W
‫• ﺳﻤﻮم ﻣﻌﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• ﺳﻤﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻼﻣﺴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫• ﻣﺒﻴﺪات اﻷﺑﺨﺮة‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• ﺳﻤﻮم ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫• ﺳﻤﻮم ﺑﺮوﺗﻮﺑﻼزﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• ﺳﻤﻮم ﻣﺜﺒﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
 WE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫• اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات ﻣﻦ أﺻﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫• اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮة ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴًﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ( اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻠﻮرة‬
‫א‬١٩٤٢KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Muller‫א‬‫א‬١٩٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKK‫• א‬
٪١٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬BHC ‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K١٩٤٨‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ب( اﻟﻤﺮآﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠‫א‬١٩٤٤‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
TEPP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫( ﺣﺴﺐ اﻣﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫( ﺣﺴﺐ درﺟﺔ ﺳﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ذات اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﺎر وﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ج( اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻣﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٤٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K١٩٥٧E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫د( اﻟﺒﻴﺮﺛﺮوﻳﺪات اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Juntinkoff‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬١٨٢٨K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫هـ( ﻣﺮآﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻠﻮر‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
‫و( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت أﺧﺮى‬
‫א‬•
K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ J J‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Bt

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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٠٠٠٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
 Emulsifiable concentrate (EC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬
٪٨٠ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Stock emulsion (SE)‫א‬‫א‬•

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬
٠‫א‬‫א‬
 Soluble concentrate (SC or WSC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬
 Ultra low volume(ULV F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬

 


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
 Wetable powder(WP)‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬
 ٠
 

 
 E٢F
 Soluble powder(SP) ‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬ 
 ٠
 Dust(D)‫א‬•
 ‫א‬ 
 ٠‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Granules (G)‫א‬•
 
‫א‬F٨٠ J٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠٪١٥ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٣F
 Baits •
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٤F
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
 Fumigants‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 Aerosols‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠
 Smoking materials‫א‬‫א‬•
 ٠‫א‬ 
 Fogging materials‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
 Paints‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Pastes‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Oils ‫א‬•
 Controlled Release Formulation‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫ ( ﻳﻮﺿﺢ أﻗﺴﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات وﻧﻮع ورﻣﺰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ واﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ‬١ ) ‫ﺟﺪول‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AI 
‫א‬‫א‬ TC  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ TK 
 
EC
 
‫א‬
EO L
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EW L

SC 
‫א‬‫א‬

CS 
E F
 E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬٠ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 SL 
 SP 
  SG 
 TB ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ BR ‫א‬

WP 

‫א‬
WG  

 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

OL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
OF
‫א‬ ‫א‬

OP 
‫א‬
 E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ DP 
 GR 
‫א‬ FG 
‫א‬
SO  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ TP ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ULV
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
SU
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬  DS
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
FS
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
LS ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ PS ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SS 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  
WS
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 WE١F

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
AE ‫א‬
CB ‫א‬‫א‬
FU ‫א‬
FK 
FP 
FR 
FT ‫א‬
FW 
GA ‫א‬
GE ‫א‬
KN ‫א‬
GS ‫א‬‫א‬
LA   
PA   
RB
‫א‬
GB
 
VP
 ‫א‬

 
 
- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬ J
‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ( ﺣﻠﻢ ﺗﺮاب اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫( اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K٪٧٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K٥١٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ac‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬٧٥‫א‬٤٠٪١٠‫א‬
٢
 K L٠{٨٢L٠{٢‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٩ J٩١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬•
 L٠{٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬٢L٢٠‫א‬٪٠{٥ J٠{٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣ J٢‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ب( ﺣﻠﻢ اﻟﺠﺮب‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E٧F
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫( ﺣﻠﻢ اﻟﺠﺮب ذو اﻷرﺟﻞ اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮة‬١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Sarcoptes scabaei var huminis rob ‫א‬
 Sarcoptes scabaei var bovis ro b ‫א‬
 Sarcoptes scabaei var ovis ‫א‬
Sarcoptes scabaei var caprae ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٪٥F‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Psoroptes equi Her ‫א‬‫א‬
Psoroptes bovis Ger ‫א‬‫א‬
Psoroptes ovis Her ‫א‬‫א‬
 Psoroptes caniculi‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻘﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٤ J٢{٥‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١٠٠٠٠F٤٠ J٢٠‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬٪٩٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Norway rat ( Rattus norvegicus Hollister)E٨F‫א‬‫א‬•
 Roof rat (Rattus rattus Linnaeus)E٩F‫א‬•
 House mouse (Mus musculatus Linnaeus)‫א‬•
 

  
 ‫א‬E٩F‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
‫ﻃﺮق ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻔﺌﺮان‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 W‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ( اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺋﺪ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ب( اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺴﻤﻮم واﻟﻄﻌﻮم اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻤﺔ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬•
١٠٠EF٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١٠F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٠{٠٢٥‫א‬E١
 K
‫א‬K٪٠{٠٠٥،٠{٠٢٥،٠{٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١‫א‬E٣
‫א‬٪٠{٠٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٦
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫ج( وﺳﺎﺋﻞ هﺎﻣﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اﻟﻀﺎﻟﺔ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
١٤٠٣L١٠L١٦‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
٢٦L٥٢٨٥٤٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٤٠٣L١١L١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫وﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻜﻼب واﻟﻘﻄﻂ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ أهﻤﻬﺎ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
K١٣٩٤L٣L٣٨٥٦٣L٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٤١٠L٦L١٩٣١٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٩W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEFam.CurculionidaeF‫א‬
‫א‬KEF‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ESitophilus granariusF‫א‬ESitophilus oryzaeF‫א‬

  E‫א‬F‫א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
E٥ J٣{٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٣{٥ J٢{٥F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١٢F

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
٢٥٠ J١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٠ J٣٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Rizopertha dominica‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،٥‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F

 W‫א‬

‫א‬،٥٠٠ J٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K٢٥‫א‬E٪٧٠،

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J 

Trogoderma granarium‫א‬‫א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١٤FE٣ J٢F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Oryzaephilus surinamensis‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،E١٥F٣{٥ J٢{٥‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
٤ J٣‫א‬،٣‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬

 Tribolium castaneum‫א‬‫א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٦F٤ J٣‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Tribolium confusum ‫ ﺧﻨﻔﺴﺎء اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬-٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W‫א‬
 E١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٠٥٣٠F‫א‬E١٩٥٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪
٦٣٥‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٩{٤٠٣{٢٣٠٣{٦
 K٩ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٧٨ J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J

Callosobruchus chinensis‫א‬ J

،‫א‬‫א‬،E١٨F٣‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 ٠‫א‬E١٨F

 W‫א‬
١٠٠‫א‬١٢ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٣،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٥‫א‬K‫א‬
٣٢‫א‬‫א‬،٥٢٠ J١٩‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠
 K٢٣ J٢١

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 Sitotroga cerealellaW‫א‬‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٥ J١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩F

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K٣٠٠ J١٠٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬
٥٣٠‫א‬١٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٨‫א‬،٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥ J٣
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠FE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٨‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٧‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣–١،‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 
 : ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫ א‬FE٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 E٢١F
‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢٢F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢٢F
 
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
.‫א‬‫א‬‫•א‬
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫•א‬
 ‫ א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫•א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬, ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٤‫א‬٣٠C٣٠‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K٤‫א‬
E٣٠C٣٠F‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 ‫א‬E٢٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

(‫• اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﻳﺔ )ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎك‬

K‫א‬٢٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٤F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٤F

‫• رﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬K٢٠‫א‬K٢L١٠ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٦٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F
 
 
‫• رﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﺧﺮﻃﻮم اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﻟﻼﻓﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F

‫• اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢٧‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬٢٠٠ J٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٦٠ J٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

 
 ‫א‬E٢٨F

 
 E٢٩F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﻟﺮش ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E٣١F
‫• ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺮي ﺑﺎﻟﺮش‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫أ( اﻟﻌﻔﺎرات ﺑﺄﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• ﻋﻔﺎرة اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ‬
 ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬FE٣٢F
‫• ﻋﻔﺎرة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺎخ اﻟﻈﻬﺮي‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﻟﻌﻔﺎرة اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 E٣٣F
‫• ﻋﻔﺎرة ﺁﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰات وﻋﻴﻮب اﻟﺘﻌﻔﻴﺮ‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ب( ﻧﺎﺛﺮات اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

KE٣٤٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫• ﻣﺤﺎﻗﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣٥F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫• اﻟﻤﻀﺒﺒﺎت ورﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻷﻳﺮﺳﻮﻻت‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 E٣٦F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

:‫ وزن‬/‫( وزن‬١
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠٠L٥٠٠ ١٠٠٥٠ELF٪٥٠‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
:‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬/‫( وزن‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬EL٪٥٠F‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ ﺣﺠﻢ‬/‫( ﺣﺠﻢ‬٣
EL٪١٠F١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬
:‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺮآﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺤﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠L‫א‬
 ٢٠٠L
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٠{٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(%) ‫• اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬١٠٠LE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥٪٥L LL 
 K‫א‬١٠٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 E١F
 ٪١٢٠٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬ZEF‫א‬
 E١٠٠D١FC٢٠٠Z
 ٢Z
 E٢F
‫א‬F٪٥٠٪١٢٠٠‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬ZEF‫א‬
 E١٠٠D١FC٢٠٠Z
 ٢Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 E١٠٠D٥٠FC٢Z
 ١Z
‫آﺠﻢ‬/ ‫• اﻟﺠﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﺘﺮ أو اﻟﺠﺮام‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٪١٠
‫• اﻟﺠﺰء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻴﻮن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬ELF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 L F‫א‬ELF‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 EF١٠٠٠٠٠٠Z١٠٠٠Z‫א‬١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫ﺠﺯﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬

١٠٠٠× ١٠٠٠٠ ÷
١٠٠٠÷ ١٠٠٠٠×

١٠ ÷

‫ ﻟﺘﺭ‬/‫ﺠﻡ‬ % ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ‬

١٠ ×

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫• اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫• اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺁﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫• ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ وﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫• ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪات‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 ‫א‬
 F‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
:‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ( اﻟﺴﻤﻮم اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬E٣
‫ب( اﻟﺴﻤﻮم اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬
‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫ج( اﻟﺴﻤﻮم اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫د( اﻟﺴﻤﻮم اﻟﻤﺒﺘﻠﻌﺔ أو اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١٢ J١‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F٥ J٤‫א‬E١
 K
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٨
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٩٦٩F‫א‬E١
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،KE١٩٧٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 K،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KE١٩٨٢F‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 K،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 K،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧
 K‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬E١٩٩١F‫א‬‫א‬E٨
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

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