Altdition.l Mtthet[otlcs SPM Chepter 6 lr?

oromerrc Functb,s N
7. The diagram below shows the graph ofy = 7 sin kx,
wherekisaconstant.
B Provlng trlgonometrlc identities
using basic ldentities
l We can use the basic identities to prove the other
trigonometric identities.

Prove each of the following trigonometric identities.

Based on the graph, determine (a) cosec'zA + tan'?A = cot'?A + sec2A
(a) the value of p, (b) sin x tan x = sec x - cos n
(b) the value of k, . _=cos".x_sln-_r
l-tan:x
(c) the number of solutions for the equation tct
' I + tan2.i(
Tsinkx-5=0. I
(d)
' cosecx-l =2hnxsecx
cosec x+ 1

Solution
(a) coseCA + tan'A
= 1+ cotz A + (sec'2A - 1) < Itan'?A=seCA-1
f;seiA;-*Al
J

A I Deriving basic identities = cot'?"A + sec'],4

-. l The diagram below shows a unit circle with the (b) sinxtanx = sin, / sinx 1
radius of 1 unit and centre O that are used to
\cosx/
derive the basic identities. _ sin? x
cos .r

- I - cos'I Jsinzx+s9gz1=1 \
cos .t
/-1x", I x cos2

\'lY '/
! VAi\,- cos,cos,
=secx-cos.{

(c) - l-tan2r
----j-:-': =
I-(sec)x-l)
-# r-
<-1 .l + tanzx =
\- seCx
I +tan'x l+(sec'x- l)
Based on the diagram, sin A = y and cos A = x.
_ 1-sec'zrc+ 1
From Plthagoras theorem, we obtain .i('? + f = 1.
1+ sec']x- 1

Therefore, cos'?A + sin'zA = 1

sinzA+cos2.4.=I.--l ierms
Reanange lhe I
l
= *& 2-sec?x
El.jic,._]-
Divided by =2 cos2 x -(sin'r + cos'x) <--J
lrl
--{( = cos2 x - sin2.l

f.t"'^ .*t--l__'l t,,n'A ."r'^ ---il I nternative nethod

I tan2x 1-tan'7jc
I
I rns2,4 rns)A cos:A I I sinzA sin'A sin:A I

I tar?,1+ t = sec'?e I l+tan2, I +(seCx-l)

tl I
I * cot'a =.or.c'e I

1-laIJzx
lor I +tan'?,A =sec'?A
1+ sec2x- 1

2. Therefore, the three basic identities are _ -

1 tan2 .,
sec2.r

. sinzA + cos'A = I _ 1 - tan2n

sec', sec2l
.1+tan2A=sec2A
. l+cotzA-cosec2A = coszx - tan2x cos2x
= cos2l - sil2.,

341 l>
 ---

N aaaiUonl uathematics spM Chapter 6 Tioonametric Functians

(d)
cosec
1*1
r( 1
cosec
cosecr+ 1
,c + 1 + cosec .{ 1
@
U Angle Formuloe f,'.n*"-mpt
'. ithout us
cosec: r 1

2 cosec x A _ Proving trigonometric identities : tan 75"

cot'x <-[1 +cot'zx=cosec'7x J using addition formulae
) -
/t
t.j \
1, There are sL\ addition formulae that can .
:i sin (i! -1

\ SlnX/
-1 used to solve trigonometdc equations and prr solution
/ cosz x \
l-l
\ slrr'.1( / trigonometric identities, namely :) tan 75'

=2
sinx . sin (A + B) = slnA cosB + cosA sinB
cos"c . sin (A - B) = sin,4 cos B - cos A sin B
^/ sinx\/ I \ . cos(A+B) -cosAcosB sinAsinB
\ COSX/\ COSx/ . cos (A - B) =cosAcosB+sinAsinB
=2tanxsecx .lan(A-B)- tan A rranB
W- l-tanAtanB
. tan(A-B)= tanA-tanB
1+ tan A tan B

lH
1. Complete each of the following by using basic
ldentities. Prove each of the follo$.ing tdgonometric identitie!

(a) cos'zA= 1- (a) co\rA- B) ItanB

\in(A ,sin1,4-B)=IcotA
B) I 2
(b) tan'zA = i$$ -1 (b) sin (A + B) sin (A B) - sin']A - sin':B b) sin (r
(c) cosec,/ - i ttx = 'l
S0lution
2. Prove each of the following trigonometric identities. coi ia + 81
(a) cos'?x + cot'zx = cosec'? x - sin, x
'"' *l (,1 + B, + -r (.1 B, l.o.
(b) cosec'?x + sec'zx = cosec, x sec, x - sinA sin 3
cosA cosB
(c) cosec x - sin x = cos x cot x (sinA cosB + cosA sinB) +
,, tanx (sinA cos B - cosA sin B)
{O)
' srnx+1 cos A cos B- sin A sin B =4.
2
(e)
11 2sinAcosB
secl+tant secl-tanx B
cos A cossin A sin B =sin.
-=COSeC}_COtx
cosx -sec,.-lanx
-n (f) 2 sinAcosB 2sinAcosI
o .-Y-91
-l cos A sin B
f
r' Prove each of the following. 2sinA 2cosB
ut BDr
ral' srnH+1
- ]- = secf7 (secd tanlT) =lcotA,!tanB
22 l. We<
(b) tan 1, + cot f, = cosec d sec 0 (b) sin (A + B) sin (A the a
B)
cosx 1+sinl
lci t+sLnx (a)
cosx = (sinA cosB + cosA sinB)(sin,4 cosB - cosA sin B
= sinrA cos']B cos2A sinrB
1
rd) snr+1 - srnr-1 1 = 2 sec'x
= sinrA(1 sin'1B) (1 - sin']A)(sinzB)
- = sinrA sin'zA sinzB - sinrB + sin'zA sin'zB
(e) seca x - tana x = 2 lao2 x + 1 (b)
= sinrA - sinrB
(f) 10 cosec':x- 3 = 7 cosec,x + 3 cot,x
{o) l-tan:x 'lrf l in'Try This!6.5'
" I + tan'/r =2cos x-l
Questian

<1342
 Ad.titioaal Mathceatics SPM Chapter 6 Tngonometic Functions N
ouble
! sxampre fS l!
Therefore, cos 2A = cosrA - sinrA
Without using calculator, show that Substitute sin'?.A ,/ \ Grb"titrt"
L=1-cos'?A ),/ .L=1-sin',A """n
ies (a) tan 75o
1:'/5
= v.3-1
]

--,/
(b) sin (x + a) - .or/, r I'l = ,i, ,
\ 3/ \ 6/ cos 24
- (l - cos':,
= cos2A ) | = tr - sinrA) sin:A
Solution =cos2A 1+cos2A I =I sin:A-sin:A
(a) tan 75'= tan(30'+ 45') =2cos2A-l =t- 2 sin:A
B tan 30" + tan 45o
I - tan 30o tan 45o =2cos'?A-1
B
= I 2 sin'?A
I _L+r
B (c) Double angle formula for tan 24
r-/-L-)rl tan(A+A)= tanA+tan'q
\v3/ l-tanAtanA
| +,/7 2 tan 4
Therefore, tan 24 -
\tj I - tan'A
.u5-t 2. Half-angle formulae can be derived from the
T double angle formulae by substituting A= &
t+15 into each double angle formula in ire
- -71- t as shown
following table.
b) sin /x
\ + lll-..,.1r\ + lll Double angle
I il"r-u"gt" form"iual
3' 6/
I I I\
formutae (0 = 2.4) la= l+t
= lsln x cos
Tj - .- 0- ---
+ cos x sln
- . sin 2,4 .
(.orr.orA-sinxsinf) =2sinAcosA =z -k -l-6t
"ir, 22"os
. cos 2A
. cos 0
. xl_lr
- sln /I\ r',13, ,y'5i ,t,
cos xl_ l_ cos xl_ l f stn xL _l = cos'zA - sin')A
gq5r+) -+
= 2 cos2AI =
22 si1,
=1r1nr*1r1,.r, =1-2sin'zA =2cos'f4-l
22 2
=sinx . tan2A = 2taaA = 1- 2 sin'&
1 - tanrA
2
,i n, qryr,,"-\::tj, *', u.t'
2anf4
.tanl= 2

B Deriving double angle formulae I - tan -14

2 El
I
1. We can derive double angle formulae by using
the addition formulae as follows. c Proving trigonometric id€htities
!::. i (a) Double angle formula for sin 2A u3ing double angle formulae
sin (A +A) = sinA cosA + cosA sinA
Therefore, sin 24 = 2 sin A cos,4 {6
(b) Double angle formula for cos 2,4. Prove each of the following trigonometric identities.
cos(A A) =cosAcosA -sinA sinA I (a) cos2x+l

lr
sin 2x
[isA - A -- *" A c* 8* s'n A q"€
1 (b) ta,]x + colx=2cosec2x
A ) 1
(c) cosecx-cotx=tan-:r
-=coII 2

3431>
lNi aaatttonat tuathematlcr sPM Chapter 6 Ttigonanetric Func ons

Solution This!
(u) cos 2r + l (2 cos'zx- l) + 1

sin 2r 2sinx cosx 1, Prove each of the following trigonometric identiti€

(a) cos (A - a) + cos (,4 + B) = 2 cos A cos B
2 cos2 x (b) cih /i\:. A\
' cos",,, - -,= tan ,4 _ tan I
2sinr cosx A cos u =
cos ,c r"t
' Ts(AtB]
srnAcosu =*tA-tanB
srn .x
rd) sin (A+8) +sin(,4-B) -2cota
= cot .r sin A sin B each of the
(e) cos (x + Y) cos (x - y) =cos'x-sin'y 0'<0<360
- sin r cos
(b) tant+col_t =-+-
Ja
(f) tan x+tan r= -!l!]Ij[ 2cos0+3si:
cos .x sin r msxcosy
4sin0+2co
sin2x . cos2 x 2. Without using calculator, show that sec20-l=t
sin lcos t sin.rcos I rat sin'ts" = 611
V8
_ sin2 x + cos2x
2cos6+3sir
sin x cos r ., . cos 75'+ cos 15'
(o) ru' - r5' = -vJ 3si
_l sin'zx+cos'zx=1 "* "o"
. sin{x+30'}-costx-30'l !5-I sir
sm x cos .x sin (x - 45") \2 col

3. Prove each of the following trigonometric identities ta

2sinrcos,
2 (a) !!!2I- = cot x Fortan0<C
6.h2r------l second quad'r
sir2x [tI]*11_, I

sinx+sin2x
1+cosx+cos2x =tanx
(b) Given that ta
=2 cosec2x
(c) 1-cos?-q = 6ln2 e Therefore, 0 ,

1+ cas 2b
(c) cosecx-cotx coso-sin9 = sec20-tan20
,0, cosA+srna
I cos x
sin x sin x (e) cotA-2 corzl= GlntA
, I -cos.r tO 1$-=t
sin x "1r.e

t - /t\ - z.ir,'-lol
2t cosx=1-2sin,*x Applicotion oI Trigonometric 4sin0+
^11
z stn cos
.^'t
. sinx=2sinZxcos 1

-x
22 -Jr 4 sin

,l
^2 Sln'-i( A Solving trlgonometric equations 4
2
, 4 sinl 0 - \
^ll
z stn
1 When solving a trigonometric equation, we neei
22cos -Jc
-Jc to consider the corresponding angle on the other
quadrants as shown in the following example:. Can substitute sit
sin -l-r
For example, for cos 0 = 0.5, the positive value 4f-gY+2=o
.o, -lo - of0.5 for cosine (cos 0 > 0), the angle 0 is at the
2 (4sin0-1)
first quadrant and fourth quadrant,
t* -1o cos 0= 0.5 4sin8-1=
=
2 0 = cos ' 0.5
0 = 60", 300'
Fourth quadrant, smg=l4
360" - 60' = 300'.
Try Quettion 3 in'Try This! 6.5'
0 = r4"2
= l4'2
.'. 0 = t4't'

<t344
 Addltloral lf,athGEattcs SPM Chapler 6 lrgo nometic Functions sl
sin0=2
llr The maximum value ofsin 0 is 1. Therefore, there
.: ::: is no solution for sin 0 = 2.
!: .'. 0 = 14"29',165'31'

(c) sec20- 1=8sin30'

ffi #-r=8(o.s)
I
tolve each of the following trigonometric equations cos 20
-t=a
br0'< 0 < 360". I-
la) zcos0+3silg=0 cos 20
P) 4sin0+2cosec0=9 < 0<
(c) sec29- I = 8sin30" Given that 0o 360', therefore
0'<20<720..
Solution
(a) 2cos0+3sin0 =0 Fromcos'/l\=28'zs'.
\5/
3sin0=-2cos0
sin 0 2
20 = 78"28',360" -78'28',78"2a' + 3tr,
cos 0 3
(360'-78'28')+360"
= 7 8"28', 281"32', 43a" 28', 641" 32'
crng=-2 :. 0 = 39"14', 140"46', 219"14', 320o46'
3
(
For tan 0 0 (negative value), angle 0lies on the
second quadrant and fourth quadrant.
Given that tan '
2 33'41'
=
reffi
Solve each of the following trigonometric equations
3
for 0" < .r< 3600. Give your answers correct to two
Therefore, 0 = 180" - 33"41', 360' - 33"41'
decimal places .
= 146't9', 326"19'
(a) 3-3sin?r=iosx
v
(b) 9 tan (4s' + r) - 4 tan (4s" - r) = 0
(c) Tsinrcosx-2=0
Solution
(a) 3-3sirPx=cos.r
3 - 3(l -cos'?r)=cosr+@
(b) 4sin0+2cosec0=9 J-J+JCOS'X=COS-x
3 cos2x = cos r
4"ing1-L=g 3cos2x-cosx=0
sin 0
4 sin'z0 + 2 = 9 sin 6 cosx(3cosr-1)=0
4 sin']0 - 9 sin 0 + 2 = 0 cosr=0,3cosx- 1=0
I.SPMTiPS
Can substitute sin 0 = y for easier lactorisation:
4f-gY+2=0 Never simplify the equation 3 cosrx= cos x into 3 cos x= 1.
€ei This will cause some solutions eliminated.

(4sin6- l)(sin 0-2)=0

4sin0-l=0,sin0-2=0
x= 90'.2i7O"
'3 .or, = !
sing=l4
Gositive sine ,al,*" .r = 70.53', 360' - 70.53"
0 = 14'29',180" - 14'29'< ] for the first and '70.53"
second quadrants. = ,289.47"
= 14o29', 165o31' I
.'. 0= 14'19', 165"31' Thercfore, x = 70.53", 90, 27O", 289.47"

345 t>
 N *rro- **cmatics SPM chapter 6 Tigonomettb Functions

(b) 9 tan (45' + r) - 4 tan (45" - x) = O cot2A=cosec2A-l I Gontoh

,( tan45'+tanx \t_4t,/ _t=(,
tan45o-tanr r ^ : 1 _t .iYen that si
t.A 45o
I -- tan t"^ r/
Aqo tan .l \ 1| r+ r.h
tan -4<o rrn r-/
45" tan sin'A
l+tanx )_4/ I tan x \_0
9/\l-(l)tanxi' = 1-t :alculator , 6
I r (l)tan.x/ f ;) sin 2A
o/ I + tan x\ _,/ I - tanx\
'\ I -tanx/--\ t +tanx/ @_. -.,) )
Soluti+r:
cot 2A

9(l + tan x)(1 + tan x) = 4(1 - tan.x)(t - tan x)

9(l + 2 tan x + tan')x) = 4(1 - 2 tan x + lan2 x)
9 + 18 tan rc +9 tanz x = 4 - 8 tan rc + 4 tan2,
Fffir a. where x and
:) sin 2A =

5tarlx+26tar^x+5=0
Given that sin x = - -!Z and tan
t3 ', = 4'
(5tanx+lxtanx+5)-0 y lie on the same quadrant. Without using calculatoE
5tanr+ 1=0, tanx+5=0 find the value for each of the following.
.t
ranx=_T, tanr=-5 (a) cos (x - ),) b) cot 24 -
(b) cot 2x + cosec 2y
When the value of tan x < 0, angle x lies on the
second quadrant and fourth quadrant. Solution
p.o- tan-'(l) - I l.3l' At the third quadrant, the value of sine is negative anri
and tan r(5) = 73.69',
\5/ tangen is positive.
x = 180" -
11.31', 360'- 11.31', 180' - 78.69", Therefore, x and 7 lie on the third quadrant.
360" - 78.69'
= 158.59', 348.69', 101.31', 281.31"
Therefore, x = 101.3 1', 168.69', 281.31', 348.69'

(c) Tsinxcosrc-2=0
.2
slnncosx=-
7
(a) cos (x - y) =cosrcos)+sinlsiny
. T,yg:::r:

2sinrcosr=a
7
= 1-sv-4\. /-12v-3\
\13i\5/'\13/\5/ ! rxample
sin2r=!--,
7
sin2x=2sinxcosx
20 36 a) Show th
65 65 cos (2r
Given that 0" { r < 360", therefore
b) Hence, s
0"<2r<720'. =56 t5
2t=34.85',180'- 34.85", 34.85' + 360", 65
\2
n (180"-34.85")+360'
o
-t 1-tan2x
= 34.85', 145.15", 394.85", 505.15'
' - 2tanx + 2sinycosy
1
3 (b) cot2x + cosec2l)
Soluti(}""l
UI Therefore, x = 17 .43" ,72.58",197.43",252.58'
/ l.) a) cos (2r

@____ _ \_5/ +
\2
1
= (cos 2
(cor

B , Solvlng prcbtems involving

tdgonometricfunctlons
'(
119
-';) 25
'(i' )(*t = (cos 2

- 120 + (sir
ffiill _1
24

Given that sin A = p, exprests cot'1A in terms ofp.

20 = 2(sin.

Solution
| 7i/ auestion 6 - 7 in'rt/ !!is!6..9.'
=r-fr
' \/2'
From 1 + cot'!,4.= cosec']A,

<t 346
 Additlonal Mathematica SPM Chaptet 6 Trigononelric Fu*r]ors N

@ (b) From cos (2x

..,, ilo
- - cos (2x + 45") =,'12 sh 2x,
45')

\2 - as')' - .ns /l-*

\) + as')t = V2 sin 2
l-x
pi*n tt"t rina =
i *o * < A < n. without using
l-
fuculator, find the value for each of the following. Given that cos (1* + +s'\. .o, /.5." - as'') =
\2 / \2 I 3
h sinze
b) cot za therefore y'2 sin 5-x =l- (-
2 3 Square roots ol
ttotio' . 5
sln _x = a_
I + lanumberhas
fa) sin 2e = 2sinAcosA 2 positive and
y 3\,12 ]
./4V-3\ [;;Ai";;,""
\5/\ 5 /
civen that 0" < lc < 180', then O" < lx < qSO".
=_24
25 I; = r:.or', l8o" - 13.63", 180'+ 13.63",360"
' - 13.63",13.63'+ 360'
b)' cot2,A= 1
= 13.63", 166.37", 193.63",346.37" 373.63"
tan 2A
Therefore, r = 5.45", 66.55', 77.45', 138.55",
_1 149.45"
/ 2 tanA \
\ I - tan'A
_ - tan'? A
1
/
)@72nioe
2tar].A
.I t4\.
- L-l
\-3 / 1. Solve each of the following equations for
0'<x<360',
z( a\ (a) 3cosx-cotx=0
\_3/
(b) 5 sedx + 11 secx+2=0
_7 (c) 3tanx-4cotx+4=0
(d) 2cosecZx-7 =0
:'t t!9r"!,., s:!'Tl.!h! !:6' 2. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations
for 0" < x < 360'. Give your answers coffect to

! ffi
ia) Show that
two decimal places-
(a) 2sedx+tanx=3
(b) '15 cos'?x- 7 sin x = 13
(c) cosedx + cot'?x - 3 = 0
cos (2x .. 45") - cos (2.t + 45o) =',/1 sn2x. (d) 3tan'x-17 secx+ 8 = 0
(b) Hence, solve the equation

] t' Solve each of the following trigonometric equations

..," Ilo
\2 + ls.\t + -, [4,
\2 - ls"lt = 3 ro, for0'<x<360'. e
0'(x<180'. (a) - cos (x - 30") = -:
cos (x + 30')
I
Sotution (b) sin (x + 45') +sin(x-45')=T
(a) cos (2r - 45") - cos (2r + 45')
4. Solve each of the following trigonometric equations
= (cos 2x cos 45o + sin 2x sin 45") for0'<x<360".
-(cos 2x cos 45' - sin 2.t sin 45') (a) cos2x+5cosx-2=0
(b) sin 2x + 3 cos'?x = 0
= {cos zx{j )
* t,,. u,$) - (."s 2")(+ ) (c) 3cos2x-sinx-1=0
(d) tanx+tan2x=0
+ (sln ' zxtl-L\
\,12 t 5- Given that cos x = y, express tan2 x in terms of y.

= 2(sin ' 2x)l-L\

\12t 6. Given that cos ,a = -f, and sin I = f, such that
0'< A < 90" and 90" < I < 180". Without using
= I-L\.i"
\,12t
z* calculato( find the value for each of the following.
(a) sin (A + B)
= tD sn 2x, (b) tan (B - A)

347 t>
 --

N eaaitioaaf ffathoDatlca SPM chaptl,r 6 Tigonometic Functions

7. civenrhattan A =-f, ana tan B = 11' The diagram below shows a rope with length: t
The diagram
- *, p m is tied to a flag pole with height of 4 m.
where A and B are reflex angles. Without using Y=ksinnx+
calculato( find the value for each of the following.
(a) tan (A + B)
(b) sin 2A 5
4
8. civen that tan 6 = -zt I < I < 2n. Without 3
""a
using calculator, find the value for each of the 2
following. 1

(a) sin 20 Express each of the following in terms of p. 0

I
(b) cos (a) sin 2x -1
rA
/h\ ^^" 90' - x -2
(a) Prove that tan (x + 45") + tan (x- 45') = 2 tan 2x. 2 J
(b) Hence solve the equation
r"" (ay * +s') * tan (al - asJ = I tor State
0"<x<360'. (a) the value
(i) k
(a) Prove that 2 sin (, * cos (, * = cos zr. (ii) n
| f) (b) the numb
(b) Hence, solve the equation

5 sin (x
/ + -\ +
/ -\ = 2 for The diagran
4lcos lx tl y=lpsinAc(
0"<x<180'.
l
,I
,1

o
(a) Express

tlry
1. The diagram below shows an angle on the
Based on the diagram, determine
(a) cot 0
(b) There an
where h
(b) cosec (-0) State the
Cartesian plane

3. x is an acute angle and cos x = oetermine 7. Given that si

(a) cot x
l. 0'<a<90'
€ID Express in te
(b) cosec (180" + x)
(a) tan (180
4. (a) Given that tan 0 = p, slate tan (360'- 0) ir- (b) sec 2a
sPr terms ol o.
@ (u) The diagiam below shows a part ofthe graph o: Given that c(

#
State a -7
the value of l
(a) positive angle, Y=Ecos40'
(b) negative angle,
Given that ti
represented by the straight line OP in the diagram v
above. 180'<A<
(a) cot A
The diagram below shows a circle with centre O. (b) sin 24
v
10. Given that cr

11. Solve the e(

State the values of h and k.
0'<x<36

<t 348
 Addittotral Mrthemauc6 SPM Chapler 6 Irigonometnc Funct ons N
lengi-: 5. The diagram below shows the graph of 12. Solve the equation 2 cos x = 3 - sec x for
m. 0'<x<360'.
$ l=u"inrr*lforo<x<f
13. Solve the equation 3 sin 2x + sin x = 0 for
0'<x<360'.
4
PAPER 2
3
2
1. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 1- g stn 7o-x
tor

p.
'I
0<x<2n.
0 (b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable
-1 straight line to determine the number of
-2
solutions for the equation 6a sin + 3x = 0 for
-3 f,x
0 < x < 2n. State the number of solutions.
State
(a) the value of 2. (a) Sketch the graph of y= 2 cos 3xfor0 < x < n.
(D (b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a graph
(ii) '(n to determine the number of solutions for the
(b) the number of solutions for k sin nx = 2. equation 4xcos 3x- 3 = 0 for 0 < x < r. State
the number of solutions.
6. The diagram below shows the graph of
[$, r=lo"inacosal foro <x<,t. 3. (a) Sketch the g taph or y = ltan]rltoro=r=2,..
(b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable
straight line to determine the number of
solutions for the equation ltan 9xl +L =2 b1
I zt ll
0<x<2n.
State the number ot solutions.
(a) Express r in terms of p.
(b) There are 4 solutions when the value of y = h,
4. (a\ prou" 16"1 JJgq- 2,,.
where h is a constant. 1+tanzx = ";n
State the range of h in terms of r. (b) Sketch the graph of y = 3 sin 2xfor 0 -< x < 2n.
Hence, using the same axes, sketch a
7. Given that sin a = h, where h is a constant and suitable straight line to determine the number
5Pr, 0'<a<90'. ol solutions a j1 +Ja-l.x
GID
Express in terms of h, 0<x<2n.
tan'x =1- iz^ for

(a) tan ('180" - a)

(b) sec 2a s. (a) Prove
t<
Given that cos u = - 4 and 0' < a - 180'. find 1+sinx* 1-st.nx =2tan?x+zsec2x.
1-stnx 1+stnx
the value of tan (225" - a).
(b) Hence, solve the equation
9. civen that tan ,4 = p, where p is a constanl and 1+sinx + 1-sinx -3foro" <x= 360..
180' < A < 270". Find in terms of p, 1-sinx 'l + sinx
(a) cot A
stn x
(b) sin 2A 5. (a) Show that cosecx+cotx
=1-cosx.

't 0. Given that cos x = h. exoress sin 4

in terms of h. (b) Sketch the graph of y = cos 2x - 1 'fot
2 0 < x < 2:t. Hence, using the same axes,
11. Solve the equation coseC x + 2 cosec x = 15 for sketch a suitable straight line to determine
0'<x<360". the number of solutions of the equation
sin 2x
cosec 2x + cos 2x =]Lforo<x<2n.
2t

349 t>
 t
N adaitionat Uathematics SPM Chapter 6 Tngonometic Functions

7. (a) Show that 3 sin x - 4 sin3x = sin 3x. 9. (a) Prove that
(b) Hence, solve the equation sPt,
@8. * sin (31 * l)

fl,
4 sin3x+ sin 3x = 1 for0' < x < 360". (ax - f) = s;n 3v.
"in
(b) Hence,
8. (a) (i) Prove that cot; = "T;;' (i) solve the equation
SPH
€E (ii) Hence, without using calculator, find the .," (i,- +)..i" (f,.fJ= -|r"
value of cot 15". State your answer in 0 < x < 2r and give your answer in f€
the form of 16 + g, where p and q arc
simplest fraction form in terms of r rad.
constants.
4 (ii) sketch the graph of
(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = - 3- srn x ror

(ji)
0<x<2n- r= "i" (a" - i) * "in (a,. f) - f r,
Hence, using the same axes, sketch a 0<x<n.
suitable straight line to find lhe number of
sotutions ot (an aJ(*" , * t)=-f to,
0<x<2a.

Const
d
-i lnequ
3 Optin
gr
Progr
Regic

Thc Pric(
v\ccds tc
an oddii

This Pr(

350