Colegio Nuestra Señora Del Valle

Nombre:
Pamela Nicoll
Apellidos:
Garcia Lizardo
Curso:
6to A
Asignatura:
Inglés
Profesora:
Paula
Directora:
Sor Iris

2022-2023
Introduction
Human body theme
In this work we will be talking about the parts of the body and how each is
made up. He said that the human body is made up of three parts that are
the head, trunk and extremities. In this work we also see that we define
each of the parts of the body.
General objectives
Know the digestive, circulatory, nervous and respiratory systems.
Identify the articulated process between all the systems that make up the
human body. Recognize some diseases that affect the different systems
of the human body
The human body is the physical and material structure of the human
being. It is studied by different branches of the biological sciences,
depending on the level of organization of the matter being analyzed.

Human body parts

cavities of the human body.

The human body is made up of three parts: head, trunk and limbs. The
neck serves as a link between the head and the trunk. 1

Head: it is formed by the skull and the face, it contains the organs of the
senses, among them the eye and the ear. Inside the skull is the brain.
Extremities. There are four, two inferior and two superior. The upper
extremity is divided into the arm, forearm, and hand. The lower extremity
is divided into thigh, leg and foot.
Trunk: Divided into the thorax and abdomen.
cavities
In the human body there are different cavities inside which the organs are
distributed. The main cavities are:2

cranial cavity It is located in the head and inside it is the brain.

Thoracic cavity. It is located in the trunk and contains the lungs and the
heart.
Abdominal cavity. It is located in the trunk, below the chest cavity from
which it is separated by the diaphragm. It contains the stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys.
pelvic cavity It is located below the abdominal cavity. It contains the
urinary bladder and various organs of the reproductive system, including
the uterus and ovaries.
Organization levels

Organization of the human body in levels.

The human body has different structural levels of increasing complexity. It
is made up of devices and systems, which in turn are made up of organs.
Organs are made up of tissues, which are made up of cells. Cells are
made up of molecules that are made up of atoms.3

Atomic and molecular level. The main chemical elements that form it are:
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus.
Cellular level: The human body of an average adult contains about 38
billion cells (38 x 1012), 70% of the total corresponds to red blood cells or
red blood cells.4
tissue level. Made up of different tissues. Tissues are groups of cells that
are grouped to perform a certain function, for example the bone tissue
that forms the bones.
Organ level. Organs are structures that have specific functions and are
made up of several different types of tissue. Each organ has a different
shape adapted to the function it performs. Examples of organs are: heart,
lung, stomach, kidney, liver, spleen, pancreas, and thyroid gland.
Equipment and systems level. Different organs are grouped together and
develop more complex functions, giving rise to devices and systems that
are formed by the sum of several organs. Some examples are: respiratory
system, digestive system, human urinary system, circulatory system and
nervous system. 5
Whole body level: body mass, body volume, body density.

Atomic and molecular level

The four main chemical elements that make up the human body are:
hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), which represent
96% of the total mass. There are eight other elements that have a much
lower proportion and together correspond to only 3.6% of the total mass:
phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), chlorine (Cl), iron
(Fe) and magnesium (Mg). Finally, 14 elements are found in a very small
proportion, they are called trace elements and correspond to the
remaining 0.4%: aluminum (Al), boron (B), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co),
copper (Cu), fluorine (F), iodine (I), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo),
selenium (Se), silicon (Si), tin (Sn), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn).6

Atoms join together to form molecules that can be organic or inorganic.

Organic molecules contain carbon atoms and can be very large in size.
Inorganic ones do not contain carbon and are generally smaller than
organic ones. Among the inorganic molecules, the most abundant
molecules are water, which represents 55% of the total weight of the
organism, and mineral salts that can be found dissolved, such as sodium
chloride and potassium chloride, or in solid form, for example, calcium
phosphate. It is deposited in the bones. The organic ones can be
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins or nucleic acids.

body parts
Conclusion
The body is what identifies us as human, it is through the body that we
know the world we inhabit, with the body we move, we speak, we relate to
other people; In Arendtian terms, the body enables us to go through an
infinity of actions, the consequences of which we cannot predict or
calculate.

More than a conclusion, this brief review regarding the notion of body in
Arendt's theory invites us to think about it beyond the reduction to its
physical characteristics; it would not be feasible to compare it with a mere
set of organs, nor with the inert matter that rests on a dissection table.
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Personal opinión
My personal opinion is that this topic is of the utmost importance for all of
us since we must know our body and how it is composed.
This topic is of great importance both for the people who study this career
and for the human being, so a healthy body is life.