DUTY

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGI

NAMA : FAUZIAH

NIM : 031STYC17

YAYASAN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN YARSI MATARAM

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

MATARAM

2020
1. Anatomical understanding
Human Anantomi is a study that learns about the structure of human body. In the
broad sense, anatomy is the scientific study of the human body morphology. Human
anatomy relates to parts of humans, from molecules to bones, interacting to form a
functional unit.
In the human body consists of several structures of organs, from the structure of the
organs forming an organ system. The human body consists of a skeleton system, a
muscular system, a circulatory system, the respiratory system, the sensory system, the
digestive system, the immune system, the reproductive system, the nervous system, the
endocrine system. And in every system there are several organ parts, for example on the
skeleton system there are some body organs, such as coconut bones, bones, chest
skeleton, facial bones and others.
A. Skeleton system
The skeleton of the human body consists of a wide array of bones that are one and
another interconnected. The skeleton of the human body, among others, the head bones: 8
pieces, skeletal bones: 25 pieces, facial bones: 14 pieces, spine and hips: 26 pieces, inner
ear bone: 6 pcs, arm bones: 64 pieces, tongue bones: 1 fruit bone leg: 62 fruit.
The function of the skeleton system, among other things, to hold all parts of the
body so as not to dissolve, to protect the delicate body tools such as the brain, heart, and
lungs, as a place to strengthen the muscles, for the movement of the body by muscle, as a
place for the creation of blood cells especially red blood cells, giving shape to the body
building of fruit.
B. Muscle system
The muscular system has functions to move the body. The muscular system in
humans consists of 600 muscles. The true back muscles are two very intricate jurai
pieces, located on the back right and left of the spine, filling the space between the thorns
and Taju latitude. The true back muscles are almost completely covered by the secondary
back muscles which actually include the muscles of the upper and lower limb. Both of
these muscles are called agency enforcers and are very important meaning for spinal
attitudes and movements.

C. Circulatory system
Circulatory system or circulation serves to pump blood throughout the body. The
human circulation system is the heart. The heart-shaped conifers is reversed. The heart is
in the body in such a way that the end of the conifers (heart tip) is pointing downwards,
forward and to the left. The heart base is pointing upwards, backward and slightly to the
right. It is the basis of the aorta, the pulmonary pulse, the upper and lower vessels of the
trunk, and the two (or four lung vessels).
The inner part of the heart consists of 4 spaces: the left porch, the left chamber, the right
foyer and the right chamber. The left porch and left chamber of each other relate, as well
as the right foyer and the right chamber. The left part of the heart is separated from the
right by a partition of the heart cavity.
D. Respiratory system
The respiratory system is the anatomy of the human body that serves to breathe.
Organs used in the lungs. The lungs are a body tool consisting mostly of bubbles
(Bubbles Eve/alveoli). The bubbles of the eve consist of epithelial and endothelial cells.
The number of lung bubbles is approximately 700 million pieces (right and left lung).
The lungs lie in the chest cavity. In the middle chest cavity lies the lungs while the front
chest cavity is located heart. The lungs consist of two parts, namely the right and left part.
The right lungs are divided into three lungs (lobes). And the left lung consists of two
sides of the top and the lower half. In the respiratory system, oxygen is a very major
necessity, as humans breathe oxygen and emit carbon dioxide and moisture.
E. Senses system
The human senses system serves as the stimulus receiver of the surrounding
environment. Humans have 5 sensory systems called Five senses. The five senses are the
sense of sight by the eyes, the sense of deafness by the ears, the sense of smell of the
nose, the skin palate, and the sense of the taster by the tongue. And from each part of the
senses has different functions.

F. Digestive system
The digestive system of the human body serves to receive food, digest food,
process food digestion, and then absorb nutrients found in foods into the bloodstream,
and dispose of the residue or leftovers of food that are left or undigested by the body. The
digestive system starts from the mouth to the anus i.e. from the mouth, throat, esophagus,
stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum and ends in the anus.
G. reproductive system
The reproductive system is a series and interaction of internal organs that are the
function to multiply. The reproductive system in women centred on the ovaries which
function to produce ovum and hormones. The female reproductive device consists of
uterus, ovary, senggama. The ovary is the genital gland that produces the egg cells. While
the reproductive equipment in males is the testes that serves as a producer of sperm and
hormone testosterone.

H. Immune system

The immune system or immune system serves to defend the body from attack
objects that cause diseases such as bacteria, viruses, parasites that can cause disease. The
immune system is found
I. Nervous system

The nervous system serves to collect, transmit, and process information in the
brain and nerves. The nervous system in humans is the top of the central and peripheral
nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain & spinal cord. While in
the peripheral nervous system consists of the autonomic nervous system and somatis. The
nervous system is tasked to convey stimulation of the receptors to be responded by the
human body.

J. Excrtetion system

The excretion system is kidney and the structure is linked in the production and
excretion of urine. The organs of excretion inside the human body consist of kidney,
liver, skin and lungs. Kidney function in excrete urine, the liver function to remove the
color of the bile or ure, the skin function to excrete sweat, while the lungs function in
excrete moisture & carbon dioxide.
K. Lymphatic system

The lymphatic system is a structure that is involved in the transfer of lymph

between tissue and blood flow. Lymphatic Befungsi in the human body to drain the
LAIMFA inside the human body. The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels and
lymphoid organs.

L. Endorking system

The endorking system is a system that controls glands without any channel that
produces hormones or communication inside the body with hormones. Hormones are a
messenger chemical that is synthesized and secreted by the endocrine glands. The
endocrine gland is composed of the thyroid gland, hymofise gland, hypothalamus,
parathyroid, pineal, adrenal.