Page No.

UNI1L Date

LAND RESOURLES

MinecolS estturLes h a t
etcuming
Are nahurally he EorHn's_crugt
Ore mined
Include)meaIsAuch a s n 0 , i l v e v

nem-mglol minerals
cekherdiron
d diommends
ike SoltV a nSulkiv
eky industrr
Used in
Lmchruch1 m0nuhathirin
includrng
preduchie
pnPr
Lomhlex mixhre 0anic tnepQniC
maenals that preride aundhn (e
ploni rauth
fnhal reyAume Bonulure A
Feresry 0 uPl an for biodtuersiry
Lemservokm.

3 Agriulhural reps
hot are oreun h K00
hibre Gr merbriau C
Incdude Cereals ku uegetaklen A
ilseeds
Pssenha keY human nurhon K
retde velhe9dn
mllien
beehle
 Page No.

Date

M Nahral_£evest frgduuh
Include) himber nem homber_fer)E
hedu ca ecoysem
[NTEP.]1 SeYuiLe
preuided_by ere»h Such a CarbeM
Seqyues hrakem, unlershed pretech on

5 Medrcinal_PlanM
Plonb hat are used ip madmeno
and medlerA medicine 9 eaho_a2
range drseasen
Theq ore Crlhtal LambMLnE e
GalGha1 talhare SyAeomg

6 Fere)-Bosed Ladu Shies ueliheso)_

Includen Qckuh gueh ad
lQino Lsed

Tney prandejehs sinceme f

mlliens 4beople commbu 9_
Susainable monage men_o r o a E
reeure
 Page No.
Date T
WATER RESOLRCES

NonuralSne wOe
Abaut
Oreans 97.4 o Hoto
UdhY5_þre)enA in&eOns Solt
(OMent an 3 about 3 5
Ths
(emsumphon_ and hOr_achui1 es_
wiheut dea linohsm
Riue and She0mmg One h e mest
imperhant nahural saurneN qwoh Y.
Prende uer irrio0 He drtokin
ond inausmal use
Gareundumkr A layer sedment
er r9cKK that is
Lentains
hoghlyhermeanle A
wner Q ledl an eettter
9/uihe

Uncemimed 00uiK LY emktned Agune

Overlard by pemmeable SOnduriched blur
n h mnalertals ondare Aimpeorahe layen
CeFrEEeed Yecharqed hu Y9cKs_ond re
seebing deumpemn rechargPal nly m thaR
arean uhere Fhe 0QujeK
inenectF:

Sump Makhe These wetlonadn ha

0DEOTbtaLe_run-o
high aþa lyD
SbMiuent_Hme bor graunOwa Her e
[ney preutde
 Page No.
Date
Han.made euues
Dam ReseruotK Censuted
rive 0nd Sheam docreake Q1haial_
lake hot canSe large amunh_du

Roinunter Harueshng nudiues_cllechino

Ond Suming rainuaer r later
use (emomemlu used in tural orean.
where waler S imied

Wak wpher Treahmen

Invelue Temun_
Lemaminan em Dteuaer nd
dis charging heealed wakor back
bgck
ine the envienment.

ArHualRecharoe Invelun Inenhal

addihen w0 er o anaqu17or
reploDISh dep lekkod Rreinduwra key
Yeurmens

USEC OE WATER

Agritllhure Used k1 iripohm-

Uhith i enhiol Prtduinan
0ed and hre wim&b irrigah'2
monuegiens LwTAuldnOF Le
able te_bredue tco

Indunhu4 Usea ken uoneh

like ceeline leoninp
0nd mmanu acnngIndushar cucha
ruer
uer Oenerahen,_pulp a nd b0per rely
 Page No.

Date

heaunly
Ond Sanihahg
3 D1inkino= humon hea lkn_A_
Essenhal. fer
drinking
persomol hygtene
Waey s s used her a_
Recreahgm Seruice_1ke
YecreQhemo1

uariey bahnoAKishing
SudmmiA, a Signilntaht
uWo baned reUyismm is
cunyie)
Seurre e incemehY monu

Hyodroelechri Pager Used e generahe

elehricn4A- thr eugh hydra elechic
beuerhlonk

BPLOTIA110N 0f SUR PACE C7ROUNDu)81ER

OUER

Ouer ezpieikahim SuraLe s greundunk

fegumeN Can haR Sere_Cemsequen1)
r beh_ ne_envirenm ent A humman
epulahis.
when hese_reDeurLe exb11He0
thx con lead 8 0 ronge 4_prthlems
1Dep1eHermuloer seures Duer hacHm
rttunduntey Con lead a decline
6
ih wOev_ leels, ee ma king t
ditultEkOT ece ystemnM human
pepulakem
 Page No.-
Date

Land Suhslidenue Ouet eXMach M_(On_

lead h Subsdence hich cus uhen
ereund Sinks luwe e ne emplying
underreund oquiRY
3 Salkunter Lnhusm_ Duerexachen_
in (astol orea con Q1Le
Salhvohey ihlusioN,(Uhere solhune
Yem eons infalhrale KTeDhuohev
0Quikey s making t unusable
CmsumDbhim_
erujploihkn_
Erenalem D0ma20e Over eEhHAcrEn
Sutkace Uo ker can__
damaoe ecouAem by
reduding
Tedudino wDer eels 0nd olherin
2_ epimneD

RENEUIAf NON RENEuABLE ENERnY

Renewoble reeurr e) are hee

Lushithan be generored Lenhinßus 14
00hi oreinez naushhle
and
fo wd slarenergu wnna
enerou tidol energy
Akg Kngun O Nem- Cemuenh9m Q_
SOurcen enerou- and (on be

Nem Reneua hle Sures haue alumulaed

in nahure leno Span hme
N Canno be Quttkly reblenished When
 Page No.

Date L

xhausted n0huralAan
Ep (eal, hehdleuu,-
nucloy uels
EER

AugoAA SoRees

AUERNATE SOURLESOE ENERnY

SAOY Enerou aeneraled em sun s

Lan be hornenod uino slay
anela _predue elecharlu.
en ewable Susninahle eneroy
han n laxbem Pmissib1

Wind Enerou aeneraed bq wTnd

Turhin that LmVeri he kinohe
enerQy wind inA lethit
3 neahemol Enerau Cenerated zm2
the heat e heeorh's Crus
Ond Can be harnexed
QeHnemmal 2LRY_p10nk kohtouie_
elechttily4

Hydra lecnc heLer2 ener0k_Ling-

eOergy m Cunng-
durbine) 2GOLKeelechricl
 Page No.
Date

SBIenas elaul4 neneraea am ergonit

mater SUch aD wed (rehsA
wOhe male ials Whith an_pe burned
bradure heat e elechitiky

ENERCY CONIENIÇ OF COAL

Ccol 34he mainlu

Anhca cie lhardLool1 Bihiomiaual seytceol)
lionie Bren

Anthracre han maximum corbn

calah ualue T8200 Keallkg -
Bihumnu lignie ond Pont ceolcemtain
So,lo A 6oto cor hem 1ehpethvel
Bumino Leal releane
NO SO (O S CO,

fNERCY L0NTENTS Of PeTROLENDM

he main cempsment hohsleum

IS Bunne Prepone 0nd Pnang
s Lemhlex mizhre
alkaneHudrsorbens
On on aRro0g behleu.m_has @n_
enern-
eneroy(enent Qrund 4a PJ/ko_
13000 8TUs lb
 Page No.

Dale

ENEROY CONIANTS f NATURALdS

Manly Cempeed
wnh Smal omounts
Prpane A emonie
T ho
Dbout hokJIA
One ubic melpr n a r a l
has an ener0y em rent
Oreund 38
MJ 1027 0TU

ENERthY CONTENI OF B10LTAS

Preolu ce De QlGhis 1ke

Pmone A me hant
wOlue is len han

On Qn_ QURrOQe
On_ enerou Cement 0 reung
20-06 MILn_53534-7o B1UslE

AG7RD RfSLUESASA R10MASK ENEQCnY SouRCE

Ihese are he hu-hrcduLh

00riulurel achy e Such
(UD haruehno uning
prcLe ino
nlud maenols SuUb
r dues- animal uAe
foreo hyuwOe
 Page No.
Date

Ady eeUing
usmo Aore- renidue an Bremam
energt S&IIre

Reneuahhe
heutheu gre brGdure o 9m on
emgeingbanix a0 post ogriuhiro|
Ochuli
Reduuen dehenden em nem--
reneuable

kedured anhe
Agro- reidue isS coMALdered a_
wOsepreduct dishs ino i
LOn bohormu l
Imus inoi O biemam fue _
Teduren w e QPneiQhn

3 Leo Seunee Enerou

PrameteA lecol pnero
breouche Yedute o Poend en ce_
m hAil uels._

4(O a TmpuardSeil MeolHn_

leauing Agre- reidue in_me
kield cañ help f imprbte SGil_hegl
by rehumilg 6rgani maltHer h9
n sel
Floods, droughts, and international and inter-state conflicts over water are all
interconnected issues that can arise from the mismanagement of water resources.

1. Floods: Floods occur when water bodies such as rivers, lakes and seas overflow their
banks, often due to heavyrainfall, which can cause widespread damage to
infrastructure, property, and humanlife Climate chanige has led to an increase in
extreme weather events such as heavy rainfal,which can exacerbate flood risks.
2. Droughts: Droughts occur when there is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfal
leading to a shortage of water for agricuture, drinkina, and other uses, Droughts can
lead to food shortages, malnutrition, and other health problems, as well as economic
losses in agriculture-dependent reglons.

3 tnternational and inter-state conflicts over water: Water scarcity can lead to conficts
between diferent states or .countries that share water resources. These conflicts can
arise due to the competing demands for water résources for different uses such as

agriculiture, industry, and domestic.consumption. Disputes over shared water

resources.can be exäcerbated by politicaltensions
and historical grievances
To address these issues, it is essential to implement sustainable water management
practices that promote water conservation, redtuce water waste, and ensure egutable
access to water resources. This may involve the development of water storage
intrastructure such as dams and reservoirs, the implementation of water conservation
policies, the use of drought-resistant crops, and the establishment of agreements
between diferent states or countries to share water resources fairty t is also important to
consider the impacts of climate change on water resources and plan accordingl to

mitigate its effects.

Regenerate response
Differences between Renewable and Non-renewable Resources
The following are the major differences between renewable and non-renewableresources

Renewable Resources Non-renewable Resources

Depletion
Renewable resources cannot be depleted over Non-renewable resources deplete over time
time.

Sources

Renewable resources include sunlight, water

wind and also geothermal sources such as hot Non-renewable resources includes fossil fuels
springs and fumaroles. Such as coal and petroleum.

Environmental Impact
Most renewable resources have low carbon Non-renewable energy has a comparatively
emissions and low carbon footprint higher carbon footprint and carbon emissions.
Cost

The upfront cost of renewable energy is high.

For instance, generating electricity using Non-renewable energy has a comparatively
technologies running on renewable energy is lower upfront cost. E

costlier than generating it with fossil fuels.

Infrastructure Requirements

Infrastructure for harvesting renewable energy Cost-effective and accessible infrastructure is

prohibitively expensive and not easily
is available for non-renewable energy across most
accessible in most countries. countries9 ett
Area Requirements
Requires a large land/ offshore area, especially
for wind farms and solar farms. Comparatively lower area requirements.