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DC OSCILLOSCOPE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CONTENTS
Page
DESCRIPTION
1. 1
I . I Gcneral 1
1.2 Specifications
3. OPERATION
4. CIRCUIT
Gene-al 11
4.2 Vertical A tnplilicr 11
4.3 Horizontal Circuits
4.3.1 Swccp Frequency Generator
4.3.2 Horizontal Arnplifier
4.4 Power Supplies and CRT Circuit
5. MAINTENANCE
5.1 Gencr 13
5.2 Exposing the Chassis 13
5.3 Location of Adjusters
5.4 Vcrtit:al Amplifier Balancing . .
5.5 Vertical Attenuator Frequency Coinpcnsation 14
5.6 Uppc,- Limit of Sweep Frcqucncy
5.7 Swccp Centering 15
5.8 Calibration Voltage, 0. I Vp-p 15
5.9 Astig:natis-nl 15
5.1 0 Fuse Rcplacemcnt 15
DESCRIPTION
MODEL LBO-510
OSCILLOSCOPE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.
General
t Frcqucncy
h Synchronization
,
-
- CRT Scction
3 Accelerating
d Voltage
B Display Area
DESCRIPTION
Z than 40pF in shunt. łoov (p-p +
- DCV).
A
x IOH7. to in fou steps with fine adjustcr.
i Internal & +: exrernnl; line.
s Sensitivity: Internal, I .5crn vcrtical ałnplitudc. Extcrnal,
M over I Vp.p.
o
d
Approx. 1500V.
u
8X cffectivc.
l
()ver 20 V p-p from external sourcc.
a
t IOC). 1 5 or as specificd, 50/60Hz: approx. 1 5 V A.
i 2 50 (fi) X •180 (W} x 41 5 (D) mrn•, 7kB.
o IO” X 7” X 1 6 1/2'. approx. 15 Ibs.
n
Powe
r
Supp
ly
Size
and \
Veig
ht
20m Vp-p/ctu or bettcr.
DC: DC to 4MHz.
AC: 2Hz to 4MHz.
IMO S. less
than 40pF iii
shunt. XI, X
10, xłoo, and
fint adjuster.
0.1 Vp-p at line
600V (p-p + DCV).
300mVp-p/cm or bettct .
DC to
250kHz
less
ssoncs, snpplic€l
Tesvlcad with banana plug,
Instruction Manual C.) p it ion
Iscparatc order) p t clie LP05Y
Before operating the LBO-51(), especially for the first time, it is advisable for the user to
beconl(.• fanliliat with functions of ious switches. controls. etc.. described below.
a Front Panc)
2.1 Front panel, sec Fig. 2-1
Hood [or CRT Fastcncd with four thumbsc• ews.
2. Graticulc Marked in 8 vertical and 0 horizontal divisions, cac Il
division lcm, with 5 minor (2mm) markings on center
lines.
3. VERT GAIN For adjustine the vertical amplitude between range steps,
4. t Positioning For positiontrg the trace vertically on thc CRT screen.
5. VERT INPUT Three ranges, X l, X 10 and X IOQ, for vcrtica! input
control; CAL 0.1 Vp-p setting for sensitivity calibration.
6. Vcrtical input connector, UHF type.
7. Ground terminal
8. 9. SYNC MODE
.
1 5. Positioning
1 6. HOR GAIN
S
Y 17. POCUS
N 18. INTENSITY
C 19. PHASE, POWER OFF
I
N
20. Pilot lamp
21 . Carrying handle Switch for
1
vcttica; ;uuplificr input: AC to block out
2 the cornponent, DC fot direct coupling,
. and GNI) to ground t Itc arnplificr input
(input signal is at opc•n circuit).
G
Two settings for internal ( * and line frequency and external.
r
For adjusting sweep frequcncy bctw•ccn steps of SWF.EP l: REQ E-17.
o
switch.
u
n Socket for Icad connection to extcrnal sync source.
d
Socket for lead connection to c.xtctrtal horizontal input signal
s Four steps to set sweep frequency range in I ()H7. to I at LINE for : weep at
o line frequency (phasing with PHASE control I C, ; at EXT for external
c horizontal input from 1 3.
k For positioning the tract horizontally on the CRT screcn.
c For adjusting the clarity of the CRT spot.
t For adjusting thc clarity of thc CRT spot.
For adjusting thc brightness of the CRT spot.
1
For adjusting the pha:.c of the tine frcqucncy swccp; knob sets AC power
at on when rotated clockwise and at off at full counterclockwise setting.
3
Indicates when AC power is at on.
.
Fig. 20- Rear panc:
2.2 Rear panel, see Fig. 2-2.
22. AC cord
3. OPERATION
-,aoov
- 300V
+ 50V
+ 20 V
50 v
When the CRT beam is concentrated in a spot on the screen, thcrc will bc possibility of burning thc particular
portion. Thc INTENSITY control should always bc adjusted to extinguish tbc spot during standby periods, or the
spot Jnust bc kept in motion with the swcep frequency.
3.1 .4 Influence of Strong Magnetic Fields
The L IBO-510 should be operated in locations whcrc local magnetic field is not prcscnr•. there will bc a
distorted display of waveforms. Keep the ' 'gun type" soldeting away from the scopc.
3.2 Preparat ion
A. Control Settings:
INTENSITY Near full)' clockwise.
FOCUS
t (vertical)
at idposition.
(horizontal)
VERT GAIN Fully countcrclockwisc.
HOR (;AIN Fully clockwise.
VERT INPUT x i00.
SYNC MODE
AC -DC GND AC
SWEEP FREQ Hz 10- look,
SWEEP VARIABLE an y sctting.
B. Connections:
Removc AC cord off thc standoffs at back of cabinet. Connect the plug to the
AC linc.
2. Test lead or Iow capacitance probe to V IN connector.
3. Test lead to V IN ground. C.. Adjustments:
1 Rotate PHASE knob clockwisc to turn on thc AC power switch.
2 Adjust I N'I S ENSITY and FOCUS controls for clear trace.
LINE SWEEP
PAASE
Fig. 3 a Turniug on AC power
eOWF.R OFF
c. EXT:
For synchronizing the sweep with an external source, thc input is connected to SYNC JN socket.
Input voltagc should bc approximately L Vp-p; higher voltages must bc lowered with use of a voltage
dividcr.
3.3.3 External Sweep Operation
1. set SWEEP FREQ switch at EXT.
2. Connect the external sweep input to H IN socket. NOTE: Do not apply more than IOOVp-p (p-p + DC
V). A blocking capacitor of suitafle value must bc used when only thc AC component is to be utilized.
3. Adjust HOR. GAIN control for desired swccp width.
Frequency markers, timing pulses and other signals can be applied on thc tracc with connection from
sweep gencratorss etc., 10 INTEN MOD socket; on the rear panel. Approximatcly 20Vp-p input is required,
3.5-1 Applications
When comparing the pct founance of amplifiers, tuncrs, etc., it is convenient to determine the response in
terms of voltage. After calibration, voltagcs and within litnits, DC voltage superposed 011 the AC
catnponcut can be mcasurcd.
3. S. 2 Voltage Calibration
Switch settings:
VERT INPUI• at c Al. O. I vpn.
AC- DC- GND at GND.
SWEEP FREQ at 10000.
2. Adjust'nents:
SWEEP VARIABLE for a two«ycle trace.
VERT GAIN for trace atnplitnde at 5cm, peak peak, sce Fig. -3-3.
Proccdurc 2
posit ion
Proccdure L
Ot
Fig. 3-5 DC voltagc measurement.
3. sec ACU.•-GNI) switch at L)c:.
4. Connect VERT IN leads to voltage under Incasurerucnt.
Thc tracc will movc up for + V' and down lor - V.
5. Set VERT GAIN switch so that the trace position is below upper linc or above lower line.
voltage range is then at 201nVp-p calibration with VERT INPUT switch at Xl.
At X 10 and X 100 respectively. the range will be and ±8.OV.
At othcr Vp-p/crn sensitivities, (see Sect- 3.5.2), refer f o CHART 3-2.
(8)
CHART 3-2 DC Voltage Ranges
Calibration: Full Rałłgc [ Vo!tagcs (OV
Vp-p/cm at ccntcr line)
XIO xłoo
20mV ±0.08V
50111 V ±0.20V ±0.8V t-20.ov
100mv
NOTE: By positioning the OV reference below or above the center linc, it is possible to widen thc
rneasuring rangcs. For c xanłplc, if set at the Iowest !inc, thc range Will bc O to +0.16V,
Ctc., and vice versa.
3.5.5 DC Superposed on AC
T he voltagc scnsitivity is set as givcn in Sect, 3.5.4
2. An cxample with sinc wave is shown in Fig. 3-6.
aaaaa,
ure I DC +0.sv 3.5.6 usc of Prohe, LPB-IOY
AC —D_2Vp.r, When thc Iow-capacitancc
probe, LP B- 1 C) Y , is used.
the voltage sensitivity is Iowered by
a factor of 10. The voltage, AC or
DC, as measured must be multip!icd by 10.
Typical uscs Of the other than for wavcforrn display and voltage mcasurcmcnts are given below.
3.6. i Frequency Comparison
Unknown frequencics undcr test can be cotnpared with a standard, or known, frcquc•ncy by thc lissajous
pattcrn rncthod.
1. Connect thc unknown frequency to V IN.
Adjust vertical corłtrols ł-or suitab!c amplitude.
2. Connect thc standard, or rcfcrcncc, frequency to H IN. set SWEEP FREQ switch at
EX T.
Adiust HOR. (GAÍN for suitablc width.
(9)
Adjus( the knowll, or unknowłi, frequcncy for a cl (lefincd single or mul! ip!e
loop pattern.
The fveqłłency is calculated frorn the foilowing relatic.n:
IO
3.6.3 ArnpJitude Modulation Mcasurement
Two Incthods will be given for deternünation of amplitude nodulation of carrier frequencies
up to 4MH•,:.
Tine sigral input to V IN rnay be obtained f-rcnn a pickup coil loosely coupled to a radio
transmitter. or direct from a signal gencrator (at least ! Vrrns will be required). Care rnust bc
exerciscd when making the transmitter measurernents.
Depth of modulation, m, is calculated from thc relation.
x 100%
A. Envelope mcthod,
Adjust sweep contro)s for a two-cycle display, see s 'A" in Fig. 3-9. (NOTE: A signal
from thc audio source to SYNC IN, with SYNC MODE switch at EXT, can be used in
synchronizing the swecp).
4. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
4.1 General
In this section the circuits which compose the LBO-51() wil be briefly described. Rcfercoce
will be madc to the functional block and schematic diagrams4.2 Vertical Amplifier
The signal under examination is connected to V Input. AC-DC-GND switch inserts a blocking
capacitor for AC signals. At GND, thc input signal is cut off. For attenuation of the input, two
frequency-compensated attenuators are used at X 10 and X 100 positions of VERT INPUT
switch.
The amplifier consists of a source follower, (2203, Self-balancing stage, Q204-Q205 for
pushpull output and an ctnittcr follower with (2206-Q207. The deflection alnplificr stage is madc up
with (high voltage transistors).
11
Vertical gaill is controlled with V R 204 which ad_i il.s t .c; fccdb.. c k in the Q204-Q2()5
stage. Spot positioning is done with V R 204 which adjusts the base voltage on (Q206Å2207
and in turn will vary the DC voltage to produce the required static deflection.
Two transistors, are connected across the input Of Q203 for
overload protection.
5.1 General
After a )ong period of use, it may be necessary to make minor adjustments and/or replacement
of components. In this section. direction are given for checking and adjustments.
5.2 Exposing thc Chassis
IMPORT: When checking with the AC power turned on, xtrcmc care must be taken not to cornc
into contact with the high voltage in the CRT circuit. Disconnect AC plug from the AC line.
2. Referring to Fig. 5-1 , remove four screws as shown for covers on each side, and take off
the covers.
Screws
Scre
ws o
Fig. 5-1 Removal of covers (right side shwon).
CAL
Fig. 5-2 Location of adjusters on F C.B.
13
Q )
5.4 Vertical Amplifier Balancing
When there is pronounced shift in thc display as VERT (GAIN control is adjust cd, the
following stcps are taken. A slight arnount of shift can bc usually tolerated Sincc can be
compensatcd with the positioning control without affectinf. the sensitivity.)
1. Control settings:
switch at GND.
VERT INPUT at X100
VERT GAIN at fully counterclockwise.
H()R GAIN at fully counterclockwise.
2. Ad_iustmcnts:
Set vertical positioning for spot at middle horizontal linc. Rotate VERT GAIN to fully
clockwise. Therc should bc no vcrtical shift for proper condition.
3. (f any shift occurs. adjust V DC BAL, V R 202. using a small screw driver, to return the
spot to original position.
4. Repeat process of rotating VERT GAIN back and fovth and adjusting V R 202 until tberc
is no spot (Ttovement, or a Ininimutn condition.
This adjustment is required only when a single wave of 1 10kHz input is not propcr)y
displayed.
L. Control scttings:
SWEEP FREQ switch at 100k range.
SWEEP VARIABLE at fully clockwise.
2. Connect a I sine wave signal input to V IN.
3. Adjust FREQ ADJ. V R for the single wave displ.?Y.
Control settings:
AC-DC-C,ND at GND.
GAIN at fully counterclockwise.
Horizontal positioning for spot at vertical line. SWEEP
FREQ liz switch at J.C)dOO.
2. Adjustments:
HOR GAIN [or sweep to cover about 8cm. Under this condition, the trace length
cuch side of middle linc should bc within about at four frequency settings of thc switch.
not. adjust SWEEP CT R, V R 303, for best average conditions.
Connect AC plug to the AC line voitage at value specified for the scope.
2. set VERT INPUT switch at X 1.
3. Connect to V IN a voltage at 0.LVp-p from a square save generator at 50 to IOOOHz.
(If a sine wave is used, adjust the. volrngc to 0.0353 V rms.)
4. Adjust VERT GAIN control for trace amplittlde Of 5cm. Do not touch this control after
this step.
set VERT INPUT switch at CAL 0.1 Vp.p.
The tracc amplitude should be 5cm. If not, then adjust CAL ADJ. V R 301 , for
proper amplitude.
5:8 Astigmatism
This adjustment is required OTIly when the CRT lias been n placed.
Control setrings:
VERT INPUT at CAL O.JVp-p.
SWEEP FREQ H? at LINE.
2. Adjust LINE SWEEP PHASE control far a circular pattern; adjust FOCUS control for a
clear trace, The trace sbould be uniform in width around the circle. If not. adjust
ASTIG, VR 104.
The rating Of the AC linc fusc depcnds on thc AC voltagc used ill operation; use 0.5A for
1.00-1 ISV or 0.3A for 200-230 V. If the fuse blows after replacement, check the power supply
circuits for dcfectivc parts. such as rectifiers filter caoacitors.
15