Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7

Vocabulary and Structure

angry about
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: anxious about
‫ﻣﺗﺣﻣس‬ ‫وظﯾﻔﺔ‬/‫ﻣﻧﺻب‬ ‫ﯾﺷﻐل‬ enthusiastic about
1. I’m enthusiastic ……… the new post I occupy. excited about
furious about
happy about
a. for b. about c. in d. with mad about
nervous about
2. Amany is ………, but that hasn't stopped her from achieving success. pessimistic about
‫ﻣن ذوي اﻹﺣﺗﯾﺎﺟﺎت‬/‫ﻣﻌﺎق‬ sad about
a. disabled b. unable c. fit d. ready serious about
upset about
3. Diets are most effective when ……… with exercise. worried about
‫ﯾﻣﺗزج‬/‫ﯾﻘﺗرن‬ optimistic about
a. dealt b. prevented c. separated d. combined
‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎون‬ ‫ﯾﻧﺟز‬
4. Don’t worry, this is an ……… task; I see you can cooperate together to perform it.
‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬- ‫ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﮫ‬
a. achievably b. unachievable c. achievable d. achievement
5. In today's world, success is sometimes ……… by how much money you make from your job.
‫ُﯾﻌرف‬/‫ُﯾﺣدد‬ = earn
‫ُﯾﻧﻘﺢ‬/‫ُﯾﻧﻘﻲ‬
a. refined b. defined c. refused d. appeared
‫راﻗﻲ اﻟذوق‬/‫أﻧﯾﻖ‬
6. I noticed an elegant lady sitting next to my aunt. “Elegant” is similar in meaning to “………”.
‫ﻧﺎدم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋم ﺑواﺟﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻧﺔ‬
a. regretful b. dutiful c. armful d. graceful
‫ﻣﻌﻘدة‬
7. This is a complicated problem. I think it’s too ……… to solve.

a. easy b. complex c. cheap d. heavy

8. He can’t move; he has a ……… problem with his leg.
‫ﺑدﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯾوﻟوﺟﻲ‬
a. physical b. psychological c. chemical d. biological
‫ﻣﻌﺗﻣد ﻋﻠﻲ‬
9. Success in life is based on hard work and ……… . The company is based in Cairo. ‫ﻣﻘرھﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗدھور‬ ‫ﻋزﯾﻣﺔ‬/‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬/‫اﺻرار‬
‫اﻟطﯾران‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺑﻌﺎد‬/‫ازاﻟﺔ‬
a. aviation b. elimination c. deterioration d. determination
10. It’s not easy to ……… people’s minds; you can just try to advise them about the way to achieve
more success.
a. think b. do c. change d. charge
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. ‫ﻻﺣظ أن ھذه اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﺻرة‬
Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise. ‫أﺻل اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬
to be ‫ﺗم ﺣذف اﻟﻔﺎﻋل وﻓﻌل‬
1 when ‫وﺟﺎء اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث ﺑﻌد‬
in turn ‫ﺑﺎﻟدور‬ be born with (a heart problem)
in advance ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺎ‬ be born in (Cairo)
in fact ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟواﻗﻊ‬
Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7 be born to/into (a poor family)
‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬
11. Which ……… do successful people share so they can keep making progress?
‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﯾوب‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻣﯾﺎت‬
a. quantities b. qualities c. demerits d. obstacles
12. I like reading adventure stories in particular. “In particular” here is opposite in meaning to
‫ﻗﺻص اﻟﻣﻐﺎﻣرات‬
“……”. ‫ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺈﺧﺗﺻﺎر‬ On
a. In general b. In short c. In advance d. In duty
13. I ……… this type of sport; I like it very much.
‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون ﺷﻐوﻓًﺎ ب‬ ‫ﯾﻛره‬ ‫ﯾؤﺧر‬
a. deal (with) b. adore c. detest d. delay
14. I’m glad that my neighbour ……… and left hospital. recover ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻌﯾد‬/‫ﯾﺳﺗرد‬
‫ﺷﻔﻲ‬ re-cover ‫ﯾﻌﯾد ﺗﻐطﯾﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻠﺗﺋم‬/‫ﯾﺷﻔﻲ‬
a. healed b. cured c. recovered d. discovered
‫إﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﺳﻛرات اﻟﺻﯾد‬
15. I prefer ……… activities like hunting and camping. ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﮭواء اﻟطﻠﻖ‬/‫أﻧﺷطﺔ ﺗﻣﺎرس ﻓﻲ ﻣﻛﺎن ﻣﻔﺗوح‬
a. outdoors b. outdoor c. indoor d. indoors
‫ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣزن‬ ‫ُﯾﻘﺎس‬ in terms of
16. Sorrowfully, everything in some people’s lives is measured in ……… of money. ‫ﻓﻲ ﺿوء‬/‫ﻣن ﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ‬/‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ‬
a. advance b. fact c. turn d. terms
‫)ﺑطل )رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫إﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺑدﻧﯾﺔ‬
17. The champion was able to ……… his physical disability and win the gold medal.
‫ﯾﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺻت‬ ‫ﯾﺗﺟﺎوز اﻟﺣد‬/‫ُﯾﻔرط‬ ‫ﯾﻔرط ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧوم‬
a. overcome b. overhear c. overdo d. oversleep
‫ﻣﻧﺑﮭر‬
18. I was really fascinated; the view was ……… .
‫ﻣؤﺛر‬/‫راﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺗرك اﻧطﺑﺎﻋﺎ‬
‫اﻧطﺑﺎع‬/‫ﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬
a. impressing b. impression c. impressive d. impress
19. The project is a real ………; we have achieved high profits.‫أرﺑﺎح‬
(noun) ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻗب‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
a. successful b. success c. succession d. successive
‫اﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻣﻌﯾﺔ‬/‫ﺿﻌف اﻟﺳﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻘدان اﻟﺳﻣﻊ‬
20. The poor child was born ……… a hearing impairment; he has had hearing loss since birth.
a. of b. at c. with d. in
‫ﻓوري‬
21. Don’t expect to ……… immediate success because it could take a long time.
a. achieve b. relieve ‫ﯾﺧﻔف‬ c. believe d. deceive ‫ﯾﺧدع‬
22. You should ……… the lecture by using key words if you don’t need to remember the details.
‫ﯾﺧﻠط ﺑﯾن ﺷﯾﺋﯾن‬/‫ُﯾرﺑك‬ ‫)ﯾﻌﯾد ﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ )ﻧص‬ ‫ﯾﺣذف‬
a. confuse b. paraphrase c. delete d. refuse
outdoor outdoors ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﮭواء اﻟطﻠﻖ‬/‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺧﺎرج‬
(adjectives) (adverbs)
indoor indoors ‫داﺧل ﻣﻛﺎن أو ﻣﺑﻧﻲ‬

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 a rhetorical question
‫ﺳؤال ﺑﻼﻏﻲ ﻻ ﯾطﻠب إﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7

23. Successful people are always looking for new ……… to learn more and develop their skills.
‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﯾوب‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻓرص‬
a. results b. disadvantages c. obstacles d. opportunities
‫ﻣﺣددة‬
24. A/An ……… question is the one that you don’t expect to get a specific answer to.
‫ﺑﻼﻏﻲ‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة ﺳرد أو رواﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدي‬
a. amusing b. ordinary c. rhetorical d. retelling
25. You don’t have to ………; no one can hear us.
‫ﯾﮭﻣس‬ ‫ﯾﺻﯾﺢ‬
a. cry b. whisper c. shout d. speak
26. My uncle is an ……… assistant at the City Council.
‫إداري‬ ‫اﻹدارة‬ ‫ﯾﺗوﻟﻲ ادارة‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺋول اداري‬
a. administrative b. administration c. administrate d. administrator
‫اﻧﺟﺎزات‬
27. Because of his accomplishments, my father has always been a/an ……… to my sons; he is their
favourite role model.
‫اﻟﮭﺎم‬
‫ﻋﻘﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧﻔس‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺔ‬
a. hindrance b. respiration c. inspiration d. obstacle
=obstacle
28. I ……… reading the book you recommended, so we can talk about it now. ‫ﺣدث ﺗم وﻟﮫ أﺛر‬
‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬
a. had finished b. have finished c. have been finishing d. had been finishing
29. I ……… my friend, Kamel since we were at school. Present perfect .... since ... Past simple

a. have known b. had known c. are knowing d. have been knowing

‫ﻻﺣظ أن اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻓﻘط ھو اﻟذي ُﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻋﻧد ذﻛر اﻟﻌدد أو اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬
30. I ……… 2000 metres today.
a. had been running b. had run c. have been running d. have run
31. Tamer has
……… hadhis new car ………
for five months now. ‫ ﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ اﻷزﻣﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣرة‬- ‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬have ‫ﻋﻧد اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
for + ‫ﻓﺗرة زﻣﻧﯾﺔ‬ since + ‫ﺑداﯾﺔ اﻟﺣدث‬

a. had had / for b. has had / for c. has had / since d. has been having / for
32. Please, help me; I ……… my passport. What can I do?
‫ﺣدث ﺗم وﻟﮫ أﺛر‬

a. had lost b. will be losing c. has been losing d. have lost

33. I ……… Wuthering Heights all day. It's very interesting, but I'm only on chapter 3.
a. have been reading b. had read c. had been reading d. have read
‫ﻻﺣظ أن اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﺑﯾن أن اﻟﺣدث ﺑدأ وﻟم ﯾﻧﺗﮫ ﺑﻌد وﻟذﻟك اﺳﺗﺧدﻣﻧﺎ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬

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 Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7
‫ﻻﺣظ أﻧﻧﺎ ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﯾوﺟد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﻧﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣن‬
‫ وھذه اﻟﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ھﻲ ﻋﺎدة ﺷﻲء ﻧﺷﻌر ﺑﮫ أو ﻧراه أو ﻧﺳﻣﻌﮫ أو ﻧﺷﻣﮫ‬- ‫اﻟﺣدث ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬
34. Your hands are really dirty. What ………? ‫وﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﺣدث ﯾري اﻟﯾدﯾن ﻣﺗﺳﺧﺗﯾن‬

a. had you been doing b. had you done c. have you been doing d. will you be doing
35. My grandfather ……… abroad; he prefers to spend his time wandering round his hometown.
‫ﺷﻲء ﻟم ﯾﺣدث ﻓﻲ أي وﻗت ﻣن اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺣﺗﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﺿر‬

a. has ever travelled b. has never travelled c. has already travelled d. had never travelled
36. I miss you so much; I ……… you for ages! for ages = for a long time

a. won’t see b. hadn’t seen c. haven’t been seeing d. haven’t seen

37. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world economy ……… .‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺗﺎم ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺟﮭول وﺟﺎء اﻟﺣﺎل‬
‫ﻗﺑل اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬
a. has greatly affected b. had been greatly affected c. has been greatly affected d. had greatly affected
38. I ……… to school today since I’m very sick. since = because
because ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﻣﻌﻧﻲ‬since‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﻛون اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ أي زﻣن‬
a. won’t go b. hadn’t gone c. will be going d. have gone
39. I am still working; I ……… doing that task yet. yet ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺗﺎم ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻊ‬

a. hadn’t finished b. haven’t finished c. won’t finish d. have finished

40. They ……… the road to our village recently. ‫أﺣﯾﺎﻧًﺎ ُﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر ﻟﯾﺷﯾر ﻟﺣدث اﺳﺗﻣر ﻟﻔﺗرة ﻣؤﻗﺗﺔ‬
recently / for the last week‫ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻣﺎت وﻋﺑﺎرات ﻣﺛل‬
a. had paved b. have been paved c. have been paving d. had been paving
‫ﯾﻠﻣﻊ‬/‫ﯾﺑرق‬
41. My sister ……… the house perfectly. Everything is sparkling now. ‫ﺣدث وﻗﻊ وﻟﮫ أﺛر‬

a. had cleaned b. had been cleaning c. has been cleaning d. has cleaned
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬now ‫ﻻﺣظ أن وﺟود ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬
42. My aunt ……… in Tanta for ten years only. Now, she is living in Mansoura.‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﻧﻲ أن اﻟﺣدث ﻓﻲ اﻷوﻟﻲ اﻧﺗﮭﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺳﯾط‬
a. lived b. had lived c. has been living d. has lived
43. ……… Luxor before? - Yes, I went there last winter.
‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬
a. Are you visiting b. Have you visited c. Have you been visited d. Will you visit
44. He ……… able to play tennis since he ……… his leg. ‫ ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺗﺎم‬.... since ...... ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺳﯾط‬

a. hasn't been / breaking b. hadn't been / c. hasn't been / broke d. hadn't been / broke
breaking discovered ‫ ﻷن ﺳﯾﺎق اﻟﻛﻼم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑدﻟﯾل وﺟود‬since‫اﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﺎم ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺳﯾط‬
45. I ……… that my uncle’s house ……… at all since my last visit more than 10 years ago.
a. had discovered / didn’t b. discovered / had c. discovered / wasn’t d. discovered / hadn’t
change changed changed changed

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 Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم أو اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬recently‫ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
46. ……… for a bigger house recently?
a. Have you been searching b Are you searching c. Are you searched d. Had you been searching
47. You ……… the hall; it looks lovely! ‫ﻻﺣظ اﻟﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ‬
a. were decorating b. will decorate c. have decorated d. had decorated
48. I ……… the movie you recommended. I'm enjoying it.‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﺑﯾن أن اﻟﺣدث ﻟم ﯾﻧﺗﮫ‬
a. have watched b. had watched c. had been watching d. have been watching
49. He ……… three cups of coffee since he reached the office this morning. ‫ﻋﻧد ذﻛر اﻟﻌدد أو اﻟﻛﻣﯾﺔ ﻻ‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
a. had drunk b. has drunk c. is drinking d. has been drinking
50. They ……… in London since 2004. They are still living there. ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﯾﺷﯾر ﻹﺳﺗﻣرار اﻟﺣدث‬still‫وﺟود‬
a. had lived b. have lived c. have been living d. had been living
51. She ……… lunch for two hours before her children returned home.
a. had prepared b. has prepared c. has been preparing d. had been preparing
52. You can’t meet Taher because he ……… Cairo International Book Fair.
‫ﻏﯾر ﻣوﺟود ﻷﻧﮫ ذھب ﻟﻣﻛﺎن وﻟم ﯾﻌد‬ ‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻘﺎھرة اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎب‬

a. has been to b. has gone to c. has gone d. has been

‫واﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﯾﺣﺗم‬before ‫وﺟود‬

53. Which of the following isn’t structurally correct? ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر ﺑدل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
‫وﻓﺗرة زﻣﻧﯾﺔ‬for ‫ﻋﻧد وﺟود‬
a. The new bridge has already been constructed.
b. We have been preparing for the party for three hours now.
the last time we met ‫ﻻﺣظ أن ﻋﺑﺎرة‬
c. I haven’t seen Tamer for the last time we met in the club. ‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗدل ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑداﯾﺔ اﻟﺣدث‬since‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣﻊ‬
d. Nader hasn’t received a reply to his complaint yet.

‫ﯾﺳﺗﻔﺳر‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺄل‬ ‫ﺗﺟرﺑﺔ ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ ﻣر ﺑﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬

54. Which of the following is used to inquire about past experience?
a. Will you conduct the new survey tomorrow?
b. Have you ever worked abroad? ...‫ھل ﺳﺑﻖ ﻟك أن‬

c. I have been working for an oil company recently.

d. I started working abroad 10 years ago.

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 ‫‪Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7‬‬

‫?‪55. Which of the following is structurally correct‬‬

‫ﻻﺣظ أن‪since‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم أو‬
‫?‪a. What have you been doing since morning‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
‫‪X b. The new project has carried out successfully.‬‬
‫?‪X c. Are you bought the new mobile phone yet‬‬

‫‪X d. This is the first time I have never been to Paris.‬‬

‫‪Translations‬‬

‫‪Choose the correct translation.‬‬

‫‪Translate into Arabic:‬‬

‫اﻟداﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﻌﻲ اﻟﻲ‬
‫‪56. Without motivation in life, it’s hard to strive for success and achieve happiness. You should try‬‬
‫‪to achieve more success for yourself first before trying to please other people.‬‬
‫ُﯾرﺿﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻣزﯾد ِﻣن اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح‬‫اﻟطﻣوح وﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﺳﱠﻌﺎدة ‪ .‬ﯾَ ِﺟب أن ﺗ ُ َﺣﺎ ِول ﺗَﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ اَ ِ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻌﻲ ِﻹﺣْ َراز ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﮭل اﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﺑِدُون َﻣﺷﺎ ِﻛل اﻟﺣﯾَﺎة ‪ِ ،‬ﻣن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪.a‬‬
‫ﺿﺎء اﻵﺧرﯾن‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎء ﻧَﻔ ِﺳك ﱠأوﻻ ﻗَﺑْل ُﻣ َﺣﺎوﻟَﺔ ِإر َ‬ ‫ِﻹ ْر َ‬
‫اﻟطﻣوح وﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﺳﱠﻌﺎدة‪ .‬ﯾَ ِﺟب أن ﺗ ُ َﺣﺎ ِول ﺗَﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ اَ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻣزﯾد ِﻣن اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻌﻲ ِﻹﺣْ َراز ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻌب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑِدون اﻟدﱠاﻓﻊ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺣﯾَﺎة ‪ِ ،‬ﻣن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪.b‬‬
‫ﺿﺎء اﻵﺧرﯾن‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻟﻧ ْﻔﺳك ﱠأوﻻ ﻗَﺑْل ُﻣ َﺣﺎوﻟَﺔ ِإر َ‬
‫ﻟﻣزﯾد ِﻣن اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح‬ ‫ﺳ ْﻌﻲ ﻟِﺗﺣْ ِﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح َوﺗﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ اﻟذﱠات ‪ .‬ﯾَ ِﺟب أن ﺗ ُ َﺣﺎ ِول ﺗَﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ اَ ِ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﮭل اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑِدون اﻟدﱠاﻓﻊ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺣﯾَﺎة ‪ِ ،‬ﻣن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪.c‬‬
‫ﺿﺎء اﻵﺧرﯾن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻟﻧ ْﻔﺳك ﱠأوﻻ ﻗَﺑْل ُﻣ َﺣﺎوﻟَﺔ إِر َ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻌﻲ ﻟِﺗﺣْ ِﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح َوﺗﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﺳﱠﻌﺎدة ﻣﻊ اﻵﺧرﯾن ‪ .‬ﯾَ ِﺟب أن ﺗ ُ َﺣﺎ ِول ﺗَﺣ ِﻘﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻌب اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑِدون اﻟدﱠاﻓﻊ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺣﯾَﺎة ‪ِ ،‬ﻣن اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪.d‬‬
‫ﺿﺎء اﻵﺧرﯾن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎو‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫ْل‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻣزﯾد ِﻣن اﻟﻧﱠ َﺟﺎح ِﻹﺛْ َﺑﺎت ذَاﺗِك ﱠ‬
‫أو‬ ‫اَ ِ‬
‫طُﻣوح‬
‫َ‬
‫‪57. An ambitious person is someone who is always striving to reach their goals in life. These goals‬‬
‫‪are usually endless, as long as a person is determined and has a strong will.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺻﻣم‬ ‫إرادة‬

‫ﺷ ْﺧص اَﻟذِي َﯾﺳ َﻌﻰ داﺋ ًﻣﺎ ِﻟ ْﻠوﺻول ِإﻟﻰ أ ْھداﻓﮫ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺣ َﯾﺎة ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﻋﺎ َدة َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ُﻛون َھذِه اﻷ ْھداف َﻻ ﻧِﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص ﱠ‬
‫اﻟطﻣوح ھُو اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪a.‬‬
‫ﺻﻣﻣﺎ وﻟدﯾْﮫ إِرادة ﻗَوﯾﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻟَ َﮭﺎ ِﻋ ْﻧد َﻣﺎ ﯾَ ُﻛون اﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺷ ْﺧص اَﻟذِي َﯾﺳ َﻌﻰ داﺋ ًﻣﺎ ِﻟ ْﻠوﺻول ِإﻟﻰ أ ْھداﻓﮫ ِﻓﻲ اﻟﺣ َﯾﺎة ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﻋﺎ َدة َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ُﻛون َھذِه اﻷ ْھداف َﻻ ِﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص اَﻟﻘَ ِوي ھُو اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪b.‬‬
‫ﺻﻣﻣﺎ وﻟدﯾْﮫ إِرادة ﻗَوﯾﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص ُﻣ َ‬‫ﻟَ َﮭﺎ ِﻋ ْﻧد َﻣﺎ ﯾَ ُﻛون اﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺷ ْﺧص اَﻟذِي ﯾَﺳﻌَﻰ داﺋ ًﻣﺎ ِﻟ ْﻠوﺻول إِﻟﻰ أ ْھداﻓﮫ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﻣﺳْﺗ ْﻘﺑل ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﻋﺎ َدة َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ُﻛون َھذِه اﻷ ْھداف َﻻ‬ ‫اﻟطﻣوح ھُو اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪c.‬‬
‫ﺷ ْﺧص ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺻﻣﻣﺎ وﻟدﯾْﮫ إِرادة ﻗَوﯾﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧِﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻟَ َﮭﺎ ِﻋ ْﻧد َﻣﺎ ﯾَ ُﻛون اﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﻏﯾْر‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص اَﻟذِي ﯾَﺳﻌَﻰ داﺋ ًﻣﺎ ِﻟ ْﻠوﺻول إِﻟﻰ أ ْھداﻓﮫ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺣﯾَﺎة ‪َ .‬‬
‫ﻋﺎ َدة َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ُﻛون َھذِه اﻷ ْھداف َ‬ ‫اﻟطﻣوح ھُو اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﺧص ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪d.‬‬
‫ﺻﻣﻣﺎ وﻟدﯾْﮫ إِرادة ﻗَوﯾﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺷ ْﺧص ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺗَﺎ َﺣﺔ ِﻋ ْﻧد َﻣﺎ ﯾَ ُﻛون اﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪6‬‬
 Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7

Translate into English:

natural resources human development sustainable development
ّ ‫ وھﻛذَا ﻧَﺳﺗطِ ﯾﻊ أنﱠ ﻧُﺣ‬.‫طﺑﯾﻌﯾﱠﺔ‬
‫ﺳِﯾن‬ ‫ اﻟﺗ ﱠ ْﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳْﺗداﻣﺔ ھِﻲ اِﺳْﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﱠﺔ ﺗَﮭدِف إِﻟﻰ ﺗَﺣﻘِﯾﻖ اﻟﺗ ﱠ ْﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﺑﺷرﯾﱠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺣﻔَﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣوارد اﻟ ﱠ‬.58
.‫طﺑﯾﻌﯾﱠﺔ‬ ْ ‫ظ ُروف اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ ﻟِﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻷ ْﻓراد دُون إِﺳﺎءة اِﺳ‬
‫ْﺗﺧدام ﻟِﻣواردﻧَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ
misusing living conditions

a. Sustainable development is a strategy that aims to achieve economic development while preserving
natural resources. Thus, we can improve the standard of living of all individuals without misusing our
natural resources.
b. Sustainable development is a strategy that aims to achieve human development while preserving
artificial resources. Thus, we can decrease high cost of living of all individuals without misusing our
natural resources.
c. Sustainable development is a strategy that aims to achieve human development while preserving
natural resources. Thus, we can improve the living conditions of all individuals without misusing our
natural resources.
d. Sustainable development is a strategy that aims to achieve human development while preserving
natural resources. Thus, we can improve the living conditions of all individuals without reducing our
natural resources.
virtual world
‫ ﻓَﺈﻧﱠﮫ‬، ‫ َوﻧَﺗﯾﺟَﺔ ِﻟذَﻟك‬.‫ﻋ ْﻧﮫ‬ ْ َ‫ﻲ ﯾَﺟﻌَل اﻟﺷ ْﱠﺧص ﯾ‬
َ ‫ﺳﺗﻣﺗِﻊ ﺑِﮫ‬
َ ‫وﻻ ﯾُرﯾد اﻻﺑْﺗﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺿﺎرا ِﻷَﻧﮫ ﻋَﺎﻟَم ا ِْﻓﺗراﺿ ﱞ‬
� ْ ‫ ﯾُ ْﻣ ِﻛن أن ﯾَﻛُون اﻹ ْﻧ‬.59
‫ﺗرﻧت‬
.‫ﯾﺗﻐﺎﺿون ﻋن اِﻟﺗزاﻣﺎﺗﮭم ﻓِﻲ اﻟﻌﻣل َوﻓِﻲ ﺣَﯾﺎﺗِﮭم اﻟﺷ ْﱠﺧﺻﯾﱠﺔ‬
ْ ْ ‫ﯾَﺟﻌَل‬
‫اﻷﻓراد‬
obligations overlook

a. The Internet can be harmful because it is a virtual world that makes a person enjoy it and not want
to move away from it. As a result, it causes individuals to overlook their relations at work and in
their personal life.
b. The Internet can be harmful because it is a virtual world that makes a person enjoy it and not want
to do their own tasks. As a result, it causes individuals to overlook their obligations at work and in
their personal life. ‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬/‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬
c. The Internet can be harmful because it is an actual world that makes a person enjoy it and not
want to move away from it. As a result, it causes individuals to overlook their obligations at work
and in their personal life.
d. The Internet can be harmful because it is a virtual world that makes a person enjoy it and not want
to move away from it. As a result, it causes individuals to overlook their obligations at work and in
their personal life.

7
 Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7

Writing

60. Which of the following is punctuated correctly?

‫ﺟﺎءت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬my friend said ‫ﻻﺣظ أن ﻋﺑﺎرة‬
a. “I’m visiting you tonight, my friend said”. ‫ﺑﻌد ﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷر داﺧل اﻷﻗواس‬COMMA‫وﻻﺣظ وﺟود‬
b. “I’m visiting you tonight” my friend said.
c. “I’m visiting you tonight,” my friend said.
d. I m visiting you tonight,” my friend said.
61. Choose the supporting sentence for the following topic sentence:
‫أزﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬
“The increase in prices is a worldwide crisis.” crises‫أزﻣﺎت‬

a. People should stop dealing with the results of this worldwide crisis. ‫اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻼت اﻹﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ‬
b. Prices are rising dramatically in almost all nations as a result of a lot of economic problems.
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺧﺗﺎم‬
c. In conclusion, the increase in prices is not the only problem people are facing all over the world.
‫ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻲ ذﻟك‬ ‫أﻛﺛر ﺧطورة‬ ‫اﻟدول اﻟﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬
d. Furthermore, the effect of the increase in prices is more serious in developing countries.
Supporting sentences give information that explains
the topic of the paragraph
62. Which of the following isn’t used to show regret?
‫ﻧدم‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣل اﻟداﻋﻣﺔ ﺗﻘدم ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت ﺗﺷرح اﻟﻔﻛرة اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻘرة‬
✓ a. I should have done good revision work.
‫ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر‬should have + PP‫ﻻﺣظ أن اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
✓ b. If I hadn’t used time badly, I’d have done good revision work. I/We ‫ﻋن اﻟﻧدم ﯾﻛون ﻣﻊ ﺿﻣﺎﺋر اﻟﻣﺗﻛﻠم‬
‫واﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺿﻣﺎﺋر اﻷﺧري ﯾﻌﺑر ﻋن اﻟﻠوم واﻟﻧﻘد‬
✓ c. I wish I had done good revision work.
‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻧدم ﯾﻛون ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ ﻓﻘط‬IF ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
d. If I have a study plan, I’ll do good revision work.
‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن اﻟﻧدم ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌدھﺎ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﺎم‬I wish ‫ﻋﻧد اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ‬
63. Which of the following is used to show one of the merits of the internet?
‫ﯾﺘﺠﺎھﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ‬
a. We can’t ignore the fact that the internet has become the home to a lot of e-crimes.
‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬
b. The main advantage to emphasise is that the internet is the most rapid source of information.
‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣﺪﯾﻦ‬
c. To me, the internet is really a double-edged weapon. Therefore, it should be used carefully.
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﻒ‬ ‫وﻻ ﺳﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﺮﯾﻔﯿﺔ‬
d. Regrettably, many people, particularly in rural regions, do not have access to the internet.
‫ﺗﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮي‬
64. You summarise the content of your essay when you ………….
a. develop the main idea.
b. write the elements of your essay in detail.
‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬
c. write the conclusion of your essay.
d. make the end open.

8
 Sec 3 Facebook exercises – unit 7

Great Expectations

Answer the following questions:

65. Do you agree with Pip’s decision not to see Joe again? Why?

66. “She will make you unhappy,’ he replied. ‘You should try to forget her!” Do you agree with
Herbert’s opinion? Why?

67. If you were Pip, would you agree to make new friends and forget the old ones, according to
Estella’s advice? Why?

68. If you were Miss Havisham, would you be cautious about dealing with people or spending her
money? Why?

69. Do you think that Pip had a weak personality? Why?

70. Do you like Estella’s character? Why?

71. If you were Miss Havisham, would you take your revenge on men or try to do good and forget the
past? Why?

72. “But, you know, I have no heart; I am neither kind nor good!” said Estella.

Do you think Pip was right to insist on loving Estella despite her bad qualities? Why?

73. “I’ll tell you what real love is! It is giving your heart to someone completely – just as I did!” Do
you think Miss Havisham’s opinion was right? Why?

Essay-Writing

74. Write an essay of about 200 (TWO HUNDRED) words on “A successful person who is always
inspiring you to achieve success in life.”

75. Write an essay of about 200 (TWO HUNDRED) words on “The way to success isn’t full of roses.”

9
 Longman Exercises – Unit 7 - Great Expectations

1. Do you agree with Pip‟s decision not to see Joe again? Why?
No, I don‟t agree. Joe has always been kind to Pip. He has always
helped Pip to do the right thing. He has protected him from Mrs. Joe. Joe
was a true friend. It is ungrateful of Pip to treat Mr. Joe badly only
because Joe was poor and uneducated.
ٌ‫ نا‬.‫ لكد قاو حبنايتُ مً السيدة جو‬.‫ لكد ساعد دائنا بيب على فعل الصيء الصحيح‬.‫ لطاملا ناٌ جو لطيفا مع بيب‬.‫ أىا ال أوافل‬، ‫ ال‬
.‫ إىُ مً اجلحـود أٌ يعامل " بيب " السيد "جو" بصهل سيء جملسد أٌ جو ناٌ فكريا وغري متعله‬.‫جو صديكا حكيكيا‬

2. “She will make you unhappy,‟ he replied. „You should try to forget her!”
Do you agree with Herbert‟s opinion? Why?
I agree with Herbert. Herbert knows Estella very well. He thinks she is
proud and cruel and that Miss Havisham‟s uses her to take revenge on
men.
.‫ يعتكد أىَا متغطسســة وقاسية وأٌ اآلىسة ٍافيصاو تستخدمَا لالىتكاو مً السجال‬.‫ ٍسبست يعسف إستيال جيدا‬.‫أتفل مع ٍسبست‬

3. If you were Pip, would you agree to make new friends and forget the
old ones, according to Estella‟s advice? Why?
No, I wouldn‟t agree. Becoming rich is not a good reason to forget our
old friends. We should always be loyal to our friends no matter how rich
or poor we are.
ً‫ جيب أٌ ىهوٌ دائنا خملصني ألصدقائيا بغض اليظس ع‬.‫ أٌ تصبح غييا ليس سببا وجيَا ليسياٌ أصدقائيا الكدامى‬.‫ لً أوافل‬، ‫ ال‬

.‫مدى ثسائيا أو فكسىا‬

4. If you were Miss Havisham, would you be cautious about dealing with
people or spending her money? Why?
Yes, of course. A person should always be cautious about dealing with
people or spending their money. As a result of being incautious, Miss
Havisham lost her money because her former fiancé tricked her.
‫ فكدت اآلىسة‬، ‫ ىتيجة لعدو احلرز‬.‫ جيب أٌ يهوٌ الصخص دائنا حرزا بصأٌ التعامل مع الياس أو إىفام أمواهله‬.‫ ىعه بالطبع‬
.‫ٍافيصاو أمواهلا ألٌ خطيبَا السابل خدعَا‬

5. Do you think that Pip had a weak personality? Why?

Yes, I think so. Pip has no confidence in himself. He couldn‟t make his
own decisions. He was easily influenced by others. He is not wise and he
judges people by appearance.
‫ إىُ ليس حهينا‬.ً‫ ناٌ يتأثس بسَولة مً قبل اآلخسي‬.ُ‫ مل يستطع اختاذ قسازاتُ بيفس‬.ُ‫ بيب ال يجل يف ىفس‬.‫ أعتكد ذلو‬، ‫ىعه‬
.‫وحيهه على الياس مً خالل املظَس‬

6. Do you like Estella‟s character? Why?

I don‟t like Estella‟s character. She is proud and cruel. She blindly
follows Miss Havisham‟s instructions. She thinks she is better than other
people. She treats others badly.
.ً‫ تعتكد أىَا أفطل مً اآلخسي‬.‫ إىَا تتبع تعلينات اآلىسة ٍافيصاو بصهل أعنى‬.‫ إىَا متهربة وقاسية‬.‫أىا ال أحب شخصية إستيال‬
.‫إىَا تعامل اآلخسيً بصهل سيء‬

7. If you were Miss Havisham, would you take your revenge on men or try
to do good and forget the past? Why?
If I were her, I‟d try to do good and forget the past. If we keep
remembering the bad experiences we had in the past, we will never be
happy in life.
‫ فلً ىهوٌ سعداء أبدا‬، ‫ إذا واصليا ترنس التجازب السيئة اليت مسزىا بَا يف املاضي‬.‫ حلاولت فعل اخلري وىسياٌ املاضي‬، ‫لو نيت مهاىَا‬
.‫يف احلياة‬

8. “But, you know, I have no heart; I am neither kind nor good!” said
Estella. Do you think Pip was right to insist on loving Estella despite her
bad qualities? Why?
Of course he wasn‟t right. Estella insulted him and treated him so badly.
It was foolish of Pip to insist on loving her.
.‫ ناٌ مً احلناقة أٌ يصس بيب على حبَا‬.‫ أٍاىتُ إستيال وعاملتُ معاملة سيئة‬.‫بالطبع مل يهً على حل‬
 9. “I‟ll tell you what real love is! It is giving your heart to someone
completely – just as I did!” Do you think Miss Havisham‟s opinion was
right? Why?
No, she wasn‟t right. It is not wise to give your heart to someone
completely. We should think carefully about our choices. We should
always choose the people who deserve our love.
‫ جيب أٌ خنتاز دائنا‬.‫ جيب أٌ ىفهس مليا يف اختيازاتيا‬.‫ ليس مً احلهنة أٌ تعطي قلبو لصخص ما متاما‬.‫ مل تهً على حل‬، ‫ ال‬

.‫األشخاص الريً يستحكوٌ حبيا‬

‫ ﺑدﻻ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم أو اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر؟؟‬-‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﺎم أو اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬since ‫ﻣﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬

He went to France last week. He had dreamt/had been dreaming of going there since he was a child.
At last I found my book; I had been looking for it since yesterday.

‫ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣﻊ ﻋدﯾد ﻣن اﻷزﻣﻧﺔ ﺣﺳب ﺳﯾﺎق اﻟﻛﻼم‬For‫ﻻﺣظ أن‬

-He lived in Cairo for 10 years. He moved to Alexandria last month.

-She has lived in London for 10 years.

She has been living in London for 10 years.

‫ﻻﺣظ اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺗﯾن اﻵﺗﯾﺗﯾن‬

We’re going to Cape Town for two months.

=(We will spend two months in Cape Town.)

We’re going to Cape Town in two months.

=(We’re leaving to go to Cape Town two months from now.)

‫ﻻﺣظ اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم‬
Throughout life/ over the years/over the ages/over the centuries/throughout history/
in the last week/in the last month/in the last year/still/this week/this month/this year

Ahmed has still not arrived. = Ahmed hasn’t arrived yet.

Over the ages, man has tried to control nature.
Have you been to Mexico in the last year?
I have seen that movie six times in the last month.
They have had three tests in the last week.
Present perfect versus present perfect continuous

Present Perfect: Has/Have + Past Participle

e.g. He has passed his driving test.
Present Perfect Continuous: Has/Have + Been + Present Participle
e.g. She has been reading a book all day.
******
:‫ميلو اصتخدام املضارع التام أو املضارع التام املضتنز بدوى اختالف يف املعين مع أفعال معًهُ تضتغزق عادَ فرتَ طىيلُ مثل‬

Live / work/study/teach

: ‫ويف يذه احلالُ يضتخدم كال الشمهني مع كلنات مثل‬

Since /for/how long

Examples:

**They've lived in London since 2004.

=They've been living in London since 2004.

**I've studied French for ten years.

=I've been studying French for ten years.

**He's worked at the company since 2009.

=He's been working at our company since 2009.

**I’ve taught English for more than 30 years.

=I’ve been teaching English for more than 30 years.

.. ً‫ مثال‬.. ُ‫أحًانا يضتخدم املضارع التام املضتنز لًصري الٌ حدث يضتنز لفرتَ مؤقت‬

**I usually go to the gym on the High Street, but it's closed for repairs at
the moment so I've been going to the one in the shopping centre.

**She's been running a lot recently. (She doesn't usually do this).

**Usually I study at home, but I've been studying in the library for the last
week.
 :‫*عادَ يضتخدم املضارع التام املضتنز للرتكًش علٌ اصتنزار احلدث – أما املضارع التام البضًط فًدل علٌ إكتنال احلدث‬

**I've been reading the book you recommended. (I'm enjoying it, but I'm
not finished).

**I've read the book you recommended. (I've finished it, so we can talk
about it).

..‫ مثال‬- ‫ نزٍ يف اجلنلُ دلًل ما علٌ إكتنال احلدث‬،‫*عهدما نضتخدم املضارع التام البضًط‬

**I've eaten dinner, so let's go out.

**She's done all her homework, so she can relax this evening.

**I've made a cake. Would you like some?

‫ ويذه الهتًحُ يٌ عادَ شٌء نصعز به أو نزاه‬.. ‫*الحظ أنها نضتخدم املضارع التام املضتنز عهدما نزٍ نتًحُ نابعُ مو احلدث نفضه‬
ً‫مثال‬... ‫أو نضنعه أو نصنه‬

**I've been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table.

**She's been doing her homework, so she's tired.

**I've been making a cake, that's why the kitchen is such a mess.

:ً‫مثال‬.. ًُ‫الحظ أى املضارع التام البضًط فكط يى الذٍ نضتخدمه عهنا يُذكز يف اجلنلُ العدد أو اللن‬-

I’ve read 3 books this month. (How many) ✓✓

I’ve had quite a bit of coffee this morning. (How much) ✓✓

(NOT: I’ve been reading three books this month). ✗✗

-

.. ‫الحظ اصتخدام املضارع التام املضتنز عهد وجىد عبارَ سمهًُ تدل علٌ اصتنزار احلدث طىال فرتَ ما مثل‬

All day/all evening/all night

*I’ve been reading all day. I just can’t put this book down. (– The day isn’t
finished yet, I’m still reading.)

*
 :‫*الحظ عدم اصتخدام أفعال احلالُ وأفعال احلىاس يف املضارع التام املضتنز‬

**Thoughts/opinions: agree, believe, doubt, imagine, know, think ‫يعتكد‬

**Feelings/emotions: like, dislike, love, hate, want, prefer

**Senses/perceptions: be, appear, hear, look, see

**Possession: belong, have, own, possess

Examples:

*I’ve known Ali since we were kids.

*I’ve heard that’s a great book!

*I’ve always disliked/hated fish.

****

:‫*الحظ الفزق بني اجلنلتني‬

**She has already taken her medication today. – The action is complete
for today.

**She has been taking medication for her heart. – The action is
continuing or ongoing.

‫ مع املضارع التام املضتنز‬already/yet ‫ال تضتخدم‬-

*She has done the job already.

*She hasn’t finished the report yet.

‫ وﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺑر ﻋن اﻟدھﺷﺔ واﻹﺳﺗﻐراب ﻣن ﻋدم ﺣدوث اﻟﺷﻲء‬- ‫أﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺳؤال‬never ‫ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬

Have you never played football? You can't be serious!

=Haven't you ever played ..........?
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺗﺎم ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن‬:
Have you never eaten fish? I can't believe it.
1- ‫ ﺣدث ﺗم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ وﻻ ﯾزال ﻟﮫ ﺗﺄﺛﯾر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﺿر‬:

• My car has broken down. I have to go to work by bus.

• I've lost my keys. I can't open the door.

2- ‫ ﺣدث ﺑدأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ و ﻣﺎ زال ﻣﺳﺗﻣر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﺿر‬:

• I have done this job for many years. = I still do this job.

3-‫ ﺣدث ﺗم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ وﻟم ُﯾﺣدد اﻟوﻗت اﻟذي اﻧﺗﮭﻲ ﻓﯾﮫ‬:

• I have just finished the homework.

Mr. Essam Wahba • = I finished the homework a moment ago.
• I've already done the job.
April 8, 2023 • = I did the job two hours ago.