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#1 November 04, 2009
Lesson #1
5.2 Combinations
Permutation Combination
ARRANGING objects CHOOSING objects,
in a specific ORDER order is NOT important
_ _ _ _ , !, nPr n Cr,
Positions, Specific Jobs Committees
Prez / VP CoPrez
Telephone # Lotto 649/Super 7
Encore
Cards
Permutation vs Combination
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
to analyse the new curriculum
a) If there are no restrictions?
= 501 942
b) If it must consist of only secondary students?
= 462
Example 1a,b
1
Lesson #1 November 04, 2009
Example 1: From a group of 15 elementary students, 11 secondary students, and 12 post
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
secondary students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5 to analyse the new curriculum
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
a) If there are no restrictions?
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
= 501 942
to analyse the new curriculum
b) If it must consist of only highschool students?
=462
c) If it must consist of all secondary or all elementary students?
c) If if must consis of all highschool or all elementary?
= 462 + 3003 = 3465
d) If it must consist of only highschool or elementary?
=65 780
e)
= 462 + 3003
the committee must have exactly one postsecondary student?
1PS and 4others
= 3465
=12x14 950 = 179 400
f) 1 ps, 2h, 2E
=69 300
d) If it must consist of only secondary or elementary students?
g) Michelle must be on the committee
= 65 780
Example 1c,d
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
to analyse the new curriculum
e) the committee must have exactly one postsecondary student?
1PostSecondary and 4others
= 12 x 14 950
= 179 400
f) 1 postsecondary, 2 secondary, and 2 elementary students?
= 69 300
Example 1e,f
2
Lesson #1 November 04, 2009
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
to analyse the new curriculum
g) must be on the committee
= 66 045
h) and must be on the committee
= 7140
Example 1g,h
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
to analyse the new curriculum
h) and must be on the committee = 7140
= 376 992
= 501 942 7140
= 494 802
= 58 905 + 58 905 + 376 992
= 494 802
Example 1i,j
3
Lesson #1 November 04, 2009
Example 1:
From a group of 15 elementary students,
11 secondary students, and 12 postsecondary
students, how many ways can I choose a committee of 5
to analyse the new curriculum
k) There must be at least one elementary
Solution 1: Direct Reasoning
1E or 2E or 3E or 4E or 5E
= 1E,4 oth or 2E, 3 oth or 3E, 2 oth or 4E, 1 oth or 5E, 0 oth
= 468 293
Solution 2: Indirect Reasoning
At least 1 elementary = All 0 Elementary
501 942 33 649 = 468 293
Example 1k
Assign:
Page 279
Communicate your understanding #1,2
Page 279
#47, 8a, 9ac, 1117,
19ac* a) =6 b) = 180 c) = 90
20 b,c
Assignment