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‫‪CHAPTER 1 SOLUTIONS‬‬

‫)‪(1-1‬‬
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(1-2)
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25V

20V

15V

10V

5V

0V

-5V
0s 2us 4us 6us 8us 10us 12us 14us 16us
V(D1:2)
Time

25V

(1.4333u,23.800)
20V

15V

10V

5V

(4.0833u,-851.690m)

0V

-5V
0s 2us 4us 6us 8us 10us 12us 14us 16us
V(S1:4)
Time

In part (b), the voltage across the current source is reduced from 24 V by the switch resistance and diode
voltage drop.
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(1-3)

40V

96.46n,23.94)

20V

0V (3.150u,-1.052)
(3.150u,-1.052)

-20V
0s 5us 10us 15us
V(V2:-)
Time
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(1-4)

25V

(800.000n,23.924)
20V

15V

10V

5V

(3.8333u,-1.0517)

0V

-5V
0s 2us 4us 6us 8us 10us 12us 14us 16us
V(V2:-)
Time
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CHAPTER 2 SOLUTIONS
2/21/10
2-1) Square waves and triangular waves for voltage and current are two examples.
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v 2  t  [170sin  377t ]2

2-2) a) p  t   v  t  i  t     2890sin 2 377t W .
R 10
b) peak power = 2890 W.
c) P = 2890/2 = 1445 W.
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2-3)
v(t) = 5sin2πt V.
a) 4sin2πt A.; p(t) = v(t)i(t) = 20 sin22πt W.; P = 10 W.
b) 3sin4πt A.; p(t) = 15sin(2πt)sin(4πt) W.; P = 0
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2-4) a)
0 0  t  50 ms

p  t   v  t  i  t   40 50 ms  t  70 ms
0 70 ms  t  100 ms

b)
T 70 ms
1 1
P   v  t  i  t  dt 
100 ms 50ms
40 dt  8.0 W .
T 0
c)
T 70 ms

W   p  t  dt   40 dt  800 mJ .; or W  PT  8W 100 ms   800 mJ .

0 50 ms

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2-5) a)
70 W . 0  t  6 ms
50 W . 6 ms  t  10 ms

p t   v t  i t   
40 W . 10 ms  t  14 ms
0 14 ms  t  20 ms

b)
1  
T 6 ms 10 ms 14 ms
1
P  p  t  dt   70 dt    50  dt   40 dt   19 W .
T 0 20 ms  0 6 ms 10 ms 

c)
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T  6 ms 10 ms 14 ms

W   p  t  dt    70 dt    50  dt   40 dt   0.38 J .;
0  0 6 ms 10 ms 
or W  PT  19  20 ms   380 mJ .
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2-6)

P  Vdc I avg
a ) I avg  2 A., P  12  2   24 W .
b) I avg  3.1 A., P  12  3.1  37.2 W .
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2-7)
a)
vR  t   i  t  R  25sin 377t V .
p  t   v  t  i  t    25sin 377t 1.0sin 377t   25sin 2 377t  12.5 1  cos 754t  W .
T
1
PR   p  t  dt  12.5 W .
T 0

b)
di  t 
vL  t   L  10 10   377 1.0  cos 377t  3.77 cos 377t V .
3

dt

pL  t   v  t  i  t    3.77 cos 377t 1.0sin 377t  

 3.77 1.0  sin 754t  1.89sin 754t W .
2
T
1
PL   p  t  dt  0
T 0

c)
p  t   v  t  i  t   12 1.0sin 377t   12sin 377t W .
T
1
p  t  dt  0
T 0
Pdc 

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2-8) Resistor:
v  t   i  t  R  8  24sin 2 60t V .
p  t   v  t  i  t    8  24sin 2 60t  2  6sin 2 60t 
 16  96sin 2 60t  144sin 2 2 60t W .
1  
T 1/60 1/60 1/60
1
P  p 
t dt   16 dt   96sin 2 60t dt   144sin 2 2 60t 
T 0 1/ 60  0 0 0 
 16  72  88 W .
Inductor: PL  0.
dc source: Pdc  I avgVdc   2  6   12 W .
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2-9) a) With the heater on,

P
Vm I m
 1500 W .  I m 
1500  2   12.5 2
2 120 2
  
p  t   Vm I m sin 2t  120 2 12.5 2 sin 2t  3000sin 2t
max  p  t    3000 W .
b) P = 1500(5/12) = 625 W.
c) W = PT = (625 W)(12 s) = 7500 J. (or 1500(5) = 7500 W.)
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2-10)
t
1 1
iL  t    vL  t  dt 
0.1 0
90 d   900t 0  t  4 ms.
L
iL  4 ms    900  4 10   3.6 A.
3

a)
1 1
W  Li 2   0.1 3.6   0.648 J .
2

2 2

b) All stored energy is absorbed by R: WR = 0.648 J.

c)
WR 0.648
PR    16.2 W .
T 40 ms
PS  PR  16.2 W .

d) No change in power supplied by the source: 16.2 W.

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