DM2

•Flexible primary rate multiplexer for

•Data
•ISDN
•VF, E&M
•POTS
High rate DATA High rate DATA
2 Mbit/s
G.703
Low rate DATA Low rate DATA
Digital network
ISDN - U DM2 SDH DM2 ISDN - U
2 Mbit/s
ISDN - S
PDH G.703 ISDN - S

VF, E&M VF, E&M

POTS Met. RG POTS Met. RG

© NOKIA
 DM2

•Features DATA

•Allocation of EOC channel DATA DM2

DATA

•Free use of TS0 bits

•CRC E-bit according to ITU -T Blue Book
•ONP compliance Leased line
ONP network
TS0 bits 5...8
EOC DM2
2Mbit/s frame DATA
DATA
DATA DM2
DM2 DATA
DATA
DATA
TSn
EOC DM2
2Mbit/s frame

© NOKIA
 DYNANET
VF APPLICATIONS

l Direct Subscriber Connections To Switch

l DM2 In Subscriber Connections
l DM2 Connecting To Analog Interface Of The
Switch
l DM2 In Hot Line Application
l DM2 In Local Battery Application
l Voice Transmission Using ADPCM:
32 or 16 kbit/s coding with CAS or CCS

© NOKIA
 DIRECT SUBSCRIBER
CONNECTIONS TO SWITCH

2W

.
. SWITCH
SWITCH
.
.
2W

•• Without
Withoutmultiplexing
multiplexingsubscribers
subscriberscancanbe
bedirectly
directly
connected to analog interface of the switch
connected to analog interface of the switch
--expensive
expensiveififdistances
distancesare
arelong
long

© NOKIA
 DM2 IN SUBSCRIBER CONNECTIONS

SUB 2 Mbit/s DIGITAL

. SUB V2 SWITCH
.
DM2
DM2
. SUB or
or MAX 30 POTS SWITCH
SWITCH
SUB (ACM2) CONNECTIONS / MULTIPLEXER
(ACM2)
SUB
SUB Ring 6 INTERFACES / SUB in DM2
10 INTERFACES/SUB in ACM2

•• Telephones
Telephonesconnect
connecttotosubscriber
subscriber((SUB
SUB))unit
unitin
inmultiplexer
multiplexer
•• Ringing
Ringinggenerator
generatorisisneeded
neededto togenerate
generateringing
ringingvoltage
voltage
•• multiplexer
multiplexeris
isconnected
connecteddirectly
directlyto
to22Mbit/s
Mbit/sinterface
interfaceof
ofthe
the
switch
switch
•• 22Mbit/s
Mbit/sline
linecarries
carries30
30speech
speechchannels,
channels,
++Frame
FrameAlignment
AlignmentSignal
Signal(FAS)
(FAS)and
andNetwork
NetworkManagement
Management
Data in TS0 and
Data in TS0 and
++Channel
ChannelAssociated
AssociatedSignalling
Signalling(CAS)
(CAS)ininTS16
TS16

© NOKIA
 DM2 CONNECTING TO ANALOG
INTERFACE OF THE SWITCH
•• SUBSCRIBER
SUBSCRIBERENDENDMultiplexer
Multiplexerincludes
includesSUB/SUB
SUB/SUBunits
units++RG
RG
•• SUB/SUB
SUB/SUBunit
unitin
inDM2
DM2includes
includes66interfaces
interfaces

SUB/SUB SUB/EXC . DIGITAL SWITCH

SUB/EXC .
SUB/SUB SUB/EXC
. OR
2 Mbit/s SUB/EXC . ANALOG SWITCH
.
SUB/SUB DM2
DM2 DM2 SUB/EXC
DM2 SUB/EXC . SWITCH
SWITCH
.
SUB/SUB SUB/EXC .
SUB/EXC .
.
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB Ring SUB/EXC
SUB/EXC

•• EXCHANGE
EXCHANGEEND ENDMultiplexer
Multiplexerincludes
includesSUB/EXC
SUB/EXCunits
units
•• SUB/EXC
SUB/EXCunit
unitin
inDM2
DM2includes
includes66interfaces
interfacesand
andconnects
connectsto
to
analog
analoginterface
interfaceof
ofthe
theswitch
switch

© NOKIA
 DM2 IN HOT LINE APPLICATION

•• SUB/SUB
SUB/SUBunitsunits++RG
RGininboth
bothmultiplexers
multiplexers
•• By
Bylifting
liftingthe
thereceiver
receiveron
onone
oneend,
end,the
thephone
phonerings
rings
on
onthe
theother
otherend
end

SUB/SUB SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB SUB/SUB
2 Mbit/s SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB DM2
DM2 DM2 SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB Ring Ring
Ring
SUB/SUB
SUB/SUB

© NOKIA
 DM2 IN LOCAL BATTERY APPLICATION
RG RG
RG
2 Mbit/s
E&M DM2
DM2 DM2
DM2 E&M
E&M

LB
LB LB
LB

•• In
InLB
LBapplications
applicationsVF/E&M
VF/E&Munit
unit21236
21236must
mustbebeused
used
•• The
TheLBLBtelephone
telephonegenerates
generatesthe
theringing
ringingvoltage
voltagewhen
whenthe
thecrank
crank
is
isturned
turned
•• Ringing
Ringingis isdetected
detectedand
andtransmitted
transmittedover
overthe
the22Mbit/s
Mbit/s
connection
connection
•• The
TheRGRGgenerates
generatesthe
theringing
ringingto
toaccording
accordingLBLBphone
phone

© NOKIA
 VOICE TRANSMISSION USING ADPCM
ADPCM
ADPCMUNITUNIT21129
21129OROR21130
21130
•• Using
Using3232kbit/s
kbit/sADPCM
ADPCMcoding
coding
=>
=>22vf
vfchannels
channels/ /timeslot
timeslot
•• Using
Using1616kbit/s
kbit/sADPCM
ADPCMcoding
coding
=>
=>44vf
vfchannels
channels/ /timeslot
timeslot
•• Channels
Channels can alsobe
can also bethrough
throughconnected
connectedwithout
withoutbeing
beingADPCM
ADPCM
coded
coded
=>
=>Modems
Modemsconnecting
connectingto toVF
VFunits
units
=>
=>data
datachannels,
channels,CCS
CCS

DM2 DM2
2 Mbit/s
PABX PABX
PABX
PABX 21129 21129
21130 21130
.... ....

© NOKIA
 VOICE TRANSMISSION -
32 kbit/s ADPCM CODING WITH CAS
32
32KBIT/S
KBIT/SADPCM
ADPCMCODING
CODINGWITH
WITHCAS
CAS::

32
32--TS0
TS0((FAS
FAS++TMN
TMN))--TS16
TS16((Nokia
Nokiaproprietary
proprietarysignalling
signalling
and
andalarms
alarms))
=>
=>30
30timeslots
timeslotsleft
leftfor
forADPCM
ADPCMcoding
codingin
inthe
the22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregate

DM2 DM2
2 MBIT/S
VF
CAS ADPCM
2 Mbit/s
VF

VF ADPCM
•• MAX
MAX6060channels
channelswith
withCAS
CAS
DM2 and
and32
32kbit/s
kbit/sADPCM
ADPCMcoding
coding
•• Nokia
NokiaADPCM
ADPCMunit
unitmust
mustbe
be
VF
used
usedin
inboth
bothends
ends
VF

VF

© NOKIA
 VOICE TRANSMISSION -
32 kbit/s ADPCM CODING WITH CCS
32
32KBIT/S
KBIT/SADPCM
ADPCMCODING
CODINGWITH
WITHCCS
CCS::

32
32--TS0
TS0((FAS
FAS++TMN
TMN))--TS16
TS16((alarms
alarms))--2*CCS
2*CCS((through
throughconnected
connected))
=>
=>28
28timeslots
timeslotsleft
leftfor
forADPCM
ADPCMcoding
codingin
inthe
the22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregate

DM2 DM2
VF 2 MBIT/S
ADPCM
CCS 2 Mbit/s
VF

VF ADPCM
•• MAX
MAX5656channels
channelswith
withCCS
CCS
DM2 and
and32
32kbit/s
kbit/sADPCM
ADPCMcoding
coding
•• Nokia
NokiaADPCM
ADPCMunit
unitmust
mustbe
be
VF
used
usedin
inboth
bothends
ends
VF

VF

© NOKIA
 VOICE TRANSMISSION -
16 kbit/s ADPCM CODING WITH CAS
16
16KBIT/S
KBIT/SADPCM
ADPCMCODING
CODINGWITH
WITHCAS
CAS::

32
32--TS0
TS0((FAS
FAS++TMN
TMN))--TS16
TS16((alarms
alarms++signalling
signalling))
=>
=>30
30timeslots
timeslotsleft
leftfor
forADPCM
ADPCMcoding
codingin
inthe
the22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregate
=>
=>116
116vfvfchannels
channelsinin22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregatewith
with44ADPCM
ADPCMunits
units

2 Mbit/s 30 ch / 8 ts
ADPCM
2 Mbit/s 30 ch / 8 ts
ADPCM 2 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s 28 ch / 7 ts DM2
ADPCM
•• Nokia
NokiaADPCM
ADPCMunit
unitmust
mustbe
be
2 Mbit/s 28 ch / 7 ts used
usedin
inboth
bothends
ends
ADPCM

120 channels with 5 ADPCM units !!!

© NOKIA
 VOICE TRANSMISSION -
16 kbit/s ADPCM CODING WITH CCS
16
16KBIT/S
KBIT/SADPCM
ADPCMCODING
CODINGWITH
WITHCCS
CCS::

32
32--TS0
TS0((FAS
FAS++TMN
TMN))--TS16
TS16((alarms
alarms))--4*
4*CCS
CCS(through
(throughconnected
connected
))
=>
=>26
26timeslots
timeslotsleft
leftfor
forADPCM
ADPCMcoding
codingin
inthe
the22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregate
=>
=>104
104vfvfchannels
channelsinin22Mbit/s
Mbit/saggregate
aggregatewith
with44ADPCM
ADPCMunits
units
2 Mbit/s 28 ch / 7 ts
ADPCM
2 Mbit/s 28 ch / 7 ts
ADPCM 2 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s 28 ch / 7 ts DM2
ADPCM
•• Nokia
NokiaADPCM
ADPCMunit
unitmust
mustbe
be
2 Mbit/s 20 ch / 5 ts used
usedboth
bothends
ends
ADPCM

© NOKIA