NT5026 I620501

2021 (Odd)
Time: 3Hrs. Sem V/E
SWG&P
Full Marks 70

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Pass Marks : 28
.AnSwer al! 20 questions from Group 4, each question

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Carries marks.
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Answer all Five questions from Group B, each question

Carries 4 marks.
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Answer all Five questions jrom Group C, each question

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Carries 6 markS.
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All parts of a question must be answereed at one pluce in

SequenCe, otherWIse they may not he evaluated.

The figure in right hand margin indicate marks

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NT5026

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GROUP-A 400V/200V single phase
(i) A 10 KVA,

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draws a
transformer with
10% impedance.
1. Chouse the most suitable answer from the circuit c u r r e n t
of
following steady short

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Sa) 50 A
options Ix20-20 (b) 150 A
(c) 350 A

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(d) 250 A

(1 Which b I TRUITA
portion of the 400V/200V y

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transnmission system is y10KVA,
(i)
more prone to faults ?

(a) Alternators ufuer aTNT I T : -

(b) Switchgear
Po 3 50 A

Sc) Overhead lines (a) 150 A

T) 350 A
(d) Transformer
to

) 250 A

(1) are used in the

(ii) The symmetrical components
E BaI ? fault analysis because
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becomes smaller
of equations
(a) The number
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31) Rart networks do not have mutual

(b) The sequence
(a)Flafav couplings
in terms of
) RrNT aIgT (c) The results are required
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symmetrical components
)uRunfa
(d) All of the above
1620501 NT5026

NT5026
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(111)

(v)

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In comparison to rewirable fuses HRC fuscs (V) In circuit brcaker, 1onization is facilitated
a
(IV) by
have the advantage of (a) Inerease in field strength

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(a) High speed operation (b) Increase of mean free length
(b) High rupturing capacity (c) High temperature of surroundng medium
(c) No ageing efect (d) All of the above
Sd) All of the above Po (VI)
iv)
to

(V) The initiation of electric are at the instant of Itis diflicult to interrupt a capacitive circuit
(V)
y

contact Separation is causcd by

because
(a) Thermionie emission of electrons
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(a) The current has a leading power lactor

(b) Field emission of electrons
Ac) Both (a) and (b) (b) The restriking voltage can be high
(c) Current magnitude is very smail
(d)None of these
d) Stored energy in the capacitor is very high
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NT5026 1620501

(V11)

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(IX)

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(viii) Arc interruption in an oil circuit breaker takes

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place when
(a) Contacts apart (x) Buchholz relays are used on
,(b) Voltage goes through zero (a) Air cooled transformers

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c) Current goes through zero (b) Instrument transformers
(d) None of these (c) Distribution transformers
d) Oil immersed transformers
(vi)
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(x)

( ) u U ufRunfaa
to

(T) farvu yfxunfaa

(ix) The torque produced in shaded pole structure

induction type relay 1s
(a) Proportional to the square of thc current (XI) Earth fault relays i are
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(b) Proportional to the current (a) Directional relays

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(c) Inversely proportional to the current (b) Non - directional relays

(d) Inversely proportional to the square of the
(c) Short operating time relays
CurTent
(d) None of these

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NT5026

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IN
(X1)

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(31) fPITH Ra
(a) fa- fRIT Ra

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(a) feeirGH iYfAa 3laN aodu Rd
(XIV) The relay used for phase fault protection of
(X1) Impedance relay be used for

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can
short transmission lines is
Sa) Phase faults only
ka) Impedance relay
(b) Earth faults only (b) mho relay
c) Both (a) and (b)

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(c) Reactance relay
(d) None of these (d) IDMT relay

(XI)

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(a) a 37e zis a) Ra

to

e1) (37) 1e (a) aiT

()3ITSo Slo yHo dlo Rd

(XV) A differential relay responds to

(XII1) A mho relay is a (a) Algebraic difference of two or more
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(a) Voltage restrained overcurrent relay similar electrical quantities

(6) (b) Phasor difference of two or more simiiar
Voltage restrained directional relay
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(c) Directional restrained overcurrent electrical quantities

relay
(d) Directional restrained overvoltage relay (e) Algebraic dillerence between two currents
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(d) Algebraic difference between two voltages

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1620501

(A
cfery (xvi) A transmission line is protected by:
(a) Distance protection

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(b) Current graded overcurrent protection
(31) a1 37f» fayey ifRrai

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(c) Time graded overcurrent protection
aluyfory 3-R d) All of these

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(XVI1)

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(AVI) The relay used for feeder protection is
(xvi) The protection against direct lightning strokes
Po
(a) Under voltage relay and high voltage steep waves is proVided by
(b) Thermal relay (a) Ground wires
(b) Lightning arresters
ke) Translay relay (c) Both (a) and (b)
to

(d) Buchholz relay (d) Earthing of neutral

(XVI)
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(a) 4da Rd
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(FT) (81) TeT (a) zi-i

() zbsi Rd

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13
1620501

(NIN) A lightning arrester provides GROUPB

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(a) Low impedance path

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(b) High impedance path Answer all Five Questions.
(c) Low resistance path
(d) High resistance path

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4x5-20
(xix)

(31) fq ufeaiT ye

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2. What is meant by short circuit ?
-

What are the basic

requirements of a protection system?

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4

(XX) Surge absorber the energy of

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travelling waves
(a) Absorbs
(b) Reflects
Íc) Diverts
OR(31Pra)
to

(d) Partly absorbs and partly diverts

Why current transformers are required in

(XX) a
protective
relaying scheme?
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(a) eraffa
(1) faufda
3HTqyTI & ?

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What are current limiting reactors ? Explain
3.

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5. Dcfine the terms 'Sensitivity' and 'Selectivity' of

OR(312ra1) a relay.

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4

What are symmetrical components ? Discuss in deta

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On what factors does the fusing
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current depend ?
OR(31r)

4.
In what way a distance relay is superior to overcurrent

protection for the protection of transmission lines ?

to

OR(4a
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by breaking capacity and making

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What is meant

circuit breaker ?
capacity of a

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GROUP C
Why earth wire is provided in overhead transmission

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6.

AnswerallFive Questions.

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lines?
4 6 x5 30

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TTc& ?
What are the principal types of faults in a power

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system ? Explain the role of protection in a power
OR(37241) system.

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b

What is lightning ? Define surge diverter.

Po
OR(31a)
to

Describe the construction and principle of operation

of an induction type overeurrent relay. Derive the
y

torque equation.
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18 NT5026 1620501

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8. Explain the principle of arc phenomena in circuit What is the principle of differential relays ? What are
9.

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breaker. On what factors does the their limitations ? Explain their characteristies.
arc
phenomenon
depend?

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OR(3441)
to

OR(31eran) Show
Explain what is meant by distance protection.
how three distance relays can be connected to provide
In what IS
respects minimum oil circuit breaker
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a
an

equally sensitive protection against 3 -o and phase -

improvement over the bulk oil breaker. What
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are the
to - phase faults.
limitations of minimum oil breakers?

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NT5026 NT5026

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of
differential protection scheme
11 Draw neatly the
its limitations and suggest
an alternator. Discuss

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them.
remedies to
overcome
6
10. Describe the method of protecting bus bars by
differential relaying. What are the limitations of this

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method and to what extent these can be overcome?
6

Po OR(3ra)
to

Write notes on :-

(a) HRC fuse

OR(3441)
(b) Buchholtz relay
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of statie

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relays as protective devices.

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