SUMMATIVE EXAMINATION

MATH 10

NAME: _____________________________________________________________

Part I. DIRECTIONS: Select from the given choices the one that correctly answers the question or completes the
statement. Write your answer before each number.

1. Which of the following represents the distance formula?

√
a. d= ( x 2−x 1)2 +( y 2− y 1)2
b. d= √( x + x ) +( y + y )
2 1
2
2 1
2

c. d= √( x − y ) +( x − y )
2 2
2
1 1
2

d= √( x −x ) −( y − y )
2 2
d. 2 1 2 1

2. What is the distance between the points M (-3, 1) and N(7, -3)?
a. 6 units c. 2√ 29
b. 14 units d. 4√ 29

3. Which of the following equations describe a circle on the coordinate plane with a radius of 4 units?
a. (x−4)2+( y −4)2=22
b. ( x−2)2+( y −2)2=4 2
c. (x−2)2+( y −4)2=82
d. ( x−4)2+( y +2)2=162

4. The radius of a circle is 9 units and its center is at (-3, 8). What is the equation of the circle?
a. (x−3)2 +( y −8)2=92
b. ( x +3)2+( y−8)2=92
c. ( x−3)2 +( y + 8)2=92
d. ( x +3)2+( y +8)2=9 2

5. The distance between points M(x,5) and C(5,-1) is 10 units. What is the x-coordinate of M if it lies in the
second quadrant?
a. -7 c. -1
b. -3 d. 13

6. What is the distance between points D(-10,2) and E(6,10)?

a. 16 c. 10√ 2
b. 20 d. 8√ 5

7. The endpoints of the segment are (-5, 2) and (9, 12) respectively. What are the coordinates of its midpoint?
a. (7,5) c. (-7,5)
b. (2,7) d. (7,2)

8. What figured is formed when the points K(-2, 10), L(8,8), M(6,2) and N(-4,4) are connected consecutively?
a. Trapezoid c. Square
b. Parallelogram d. Rectangle

9. What is the center of the circle x 2+ y 2−4 x +6 y −36=0?

a. (9, -3) c. (2, -3)
b. (3, -2) d. (2, -10)

10. The endpoints of a diameter of a circle are E(-6,8) and G(4,-2). What is the length of the radius of a circle?
a. 10√ 2 c. 2√ 2
b. 5√ 2 d. √ 2
Part II
A. Find the distance and midpoint between each pair of points.

1. R (4, 7) and S (-6, -1)

2. X(-3, 9) and Y(2, 5)

B. Solve each problem and show your solutions clearly.

1. Rewrite ( x +4 )2 +( y−9)2=144 in general form and identify the value of D, E, and F.

2. Rewrite 4x + 4y - 20x + 12y - 2 = 0 in standard form and find the value of h, k and r.
2 2

3. A line passes through the center of a circle and intersects it at points (2, 3) and (8, 7). What is the
equation of the circle?