Parietal

Occipital
Temporal

Posterior cervical Sternocleidomastoid

Suprascapular Interscapular

Deltoid
Infrascapular
Scapular

Lateral pectoral

Posterior brachial
Hypochondriac
Lumbar
Posterior
of elbow

Vertebral
Posterior
antebrachial

Dorsum of
the hand

Gluteal Sacral

Posterior femoral Anal

Posterior knee Popliteal fossa

Posterior leg

Calcaneal
Dorsum of
the foot
 Meissner’s corpuscle
Free nerve endings Pore of sweat gland
Hair shaft Stratum corneum
Melanocyte Epider
Stratum lucidum
Arrector pili muscle mis

Epidermis
Sebaceous gland Stratum granulosum

Stratum spinosum
Cuticle
Internal sheath Stratum basale
Hair follicle

External sheath Hair

Glassy shaft
membrane
Connective Dermal papilla
tissue layer (of papillary
layer) Sebaceous gland
and its duct

Dermis
Arrector pili
Hair cuticle Reticular layer
Hair muscle
cortex
Sweat gland Hair
medulla Hair
cuticle

Superficial fascia (hypodermis)

Hair matrix Huxley
layer Internal root
Henle sheath
Papilla of hair follicle layer

External root
sheath
Pacinian corpuscle
Dermal
Artery papilla Hair
bulb
Vein
Sensory nerves
Subcutaneous artery and vein
Elastic fibers
Skin ligaments (retinacula cutis)
Somatic nerve
 Central nervous
system

Brain

Receptors
Spinal cord

Somatic sensory Visceral sensory

receptors: (monitor the receptors: (monitor
outside world and body internal conditions and
Peripheral position) organ systems)
nervous
system

Sensory signals within

afferent division

CNS processing

Motor commands within

efferent division

Somatic nervous Autonomic nervous

system system

Parasympathetic Sympathetic Enteric nervous

division division system

Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle Gastrointestinal
Glands smooth muscle

Effectors
 Coronal plane

Superior
Transverse
plane Right Left

Cranial

Medial Lateral
Proximal

Proximal
Posterior
or dorsal

Sagittal
plane
Caudal Distal

Anterior or ventral

Distal
Inferio
r
From ophthalmic division Auricular branch
of vagus nerve (CN X)
of trigeminal nerve (CN V 1)

Supraorbital nerve

Supratrochlear nerve
Medial branches
Palpebral branch of of posterior rami
lacrimal nerve of cervical spinal
nerves
Infratrochlear nerve
Greater occipital
External nasal branch of
nerve (C2)
anterior ethmoidal nerve

3 rd occipital
nerve (C3)

From maxillary division From 4th, 5th,

of trigeminal nerve (CN V 2)
6th, and 7th

Infraorbital nerve

Zygomaticofacial nerve

Zygomaticotemporal nerve
Branches from
cervical plexus
Lesser occipital
From mandibular division of nerve (C2)
trigeminal nerve (CN V 3 )
Great auricular
nerve (C2, 3)
Mental nerve
Transverse cervical
Buccal nerve nerve (C2, 3)

Auriculotemporal nerve Supraclavicular

nerves (C3, 4)

Posterior rami of
Ophthalmic nerve (CN V 1)
cervical spinal
nerves

Note: Auricular branch

of vagus nerve to
Trigeminal external acoustic
nerve (CN V) Maxillary nerve (CN V 2) meatus and small
area on posteromedial
surface of auricle and
concha via facial nerve

Branches from
Mandibular nerve (CN V 3) cervical plexus
 Skin
Epicranial aponeurosis Auricularis anterior muscle
Frontal Coronal
Temporal fascia Auricularis superior muscle
bone suture
Parietal Orbital part
Palpebral part Auricularis posterior muscle
bone
Occipital belly
Sphenoid Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle of occipitofrontalis
Orbital bone
Lesser muscle
surface wing
Nasal Greater Corrugator supercilii muscle (frontalis
wing partially cut away
and orbicularis oculi, )
bone
Temporal
Lacrimal bone Procerus muscle
bone Ethmoid
bone
Orbital
Zygomatic
bone plate
Perpendicular
plate
Middle nasal
Orbital
surface concha
Temporal Inferior nasal
process concha Nasalis Transverse part
Vome muscle Alar part Parotid
r fascia
Maxillary Mandibl
bone
Zygomatic e Ramu Masseteric fascia
process sBod
Orbicularis oris muscle
Infraorbital yMental
foramen
Frontal foramen
Mental Zygomaticus minor muscle Superficial layer of
process
Alveolar tubercle
Mental deep cervical fascia
process protuberance Zygomaticus major muscle
Anterior nasal
spine
Orbicularis oris muscle
Right orbit: frontal
Orbital surface of frontal Supraorbital
view
bone
Orbital surface of notch
Posterior
wing of sphenoid Anterio
and
lesser ethmoidal Depressor labii inferioris muscle
bone r
Superior orbital foramina
Orbital plate
fissure
Optic canal ethmoid
of
(foramen)
Orbital surface of bone
Lacrimal
wing of sphenoid
greater bone for lacrimal
Fossa Buccinator muscle
Orbital surface
bone Orbital process
zygomatic sac
of palatine
of
bone
Zygomaticofacial bone Risorius muscle
Orbital
foramen of maxillary
surface
Inferior orbital
bone
Infraorbital Platysma muscle
Infraorbital
fissure
foramen
groove
Sternum

Clavicle
 Frontal section Facial nerve (CN VII) (cut)

Base of stapes in vestibular (oval) window

Vestibule
Limbs of stapes
Semicircular ducts, ampullae, utricle, and saccule
Prominence of lateral semicircular canal
Arcuate Facial nerve (CN VII) (cut)
Tegmen tympani Incus eminence Vestibular nerve
Malleus (head) Cochlear nerve

Epitympanic recess Internal acoustic

meatus

Vestibulocochlear
Auricle

External Nasopharynx
acoustic meatus

Tympanic membrane
Parotid gland Helicotrema
Tympanic cavity Scala vestibuli
Promontory Auditory tube (eustachian) Cochlear duct
Cochlea
Cochlear (round) window containing
spiral organ
Internal jugular vein (of Corti)
Scala tympani

Adult
 Child

Auditory tube
Auditory tube (eustachian) is shorter
(eustachian) and more horizontal
 Superior surface
Anterior cerebellar notch Anterior lobe
Quadrangular lobule (H IV and V)
Central lobule (II and III) Primary fissure
Horizontal fissure
Simple lobule (H VI)
Superior
vermis
Posterior lobe
Postlunate fissure
Superior semilunar
(anseriform) lobule (H VIIA )
Horizontal fissure
Inferior semilunar
Posterior cerebellar notch (caudal) lobule (H VIIB )

Central lobule Anterior lobe

Inferior surface
Superior vermis Wing of central lobule
Lingula (I)
Superior
Superior medullary velum Middle Cerebellar peduncles
Inferior
Flocculus (H X)
Flocculonodular lobe
Posterolateral (dorsolateral)
Inferior medullary velum fissure
Retrotonsillar fissure

Uvula (IX) Posterior lobe

Inferior
vermis Tonsil
Biventer lobule (H VIII)
Secondary (postpyramidal)
fissure
Posterior cerebellar notch
Horizontal fissure
Inferior semilunar
(caudal) lobule (H VIIB )

Cerebral crus
Decussation of
superior cerebellar peduncles
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
4 th ventricle

Superior medullary velum Superior cerebellar

peduncle

Lingula (I)
Cerebellar
nuclei

Vermis
Emboliform

Section in plane of superior cerebellar peduncle