Experiment no 5

Objective:
Demonstration Of the Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle and Production of
The Cycle Diagram Under Various Conditions.
Theory:
Refrigeration laboratory unit
A refrigeration laboratory unit is a specialized piece of equipment used in scientific
research, testing, and development. It is designed to provide a controlled
environment for temperature-sensitive experiments or products. These units
typically include a refrigeration system, insulation, and temperature control
mechanisms.
Refrigeration laboratory units come in various sizes and configurations, depending
on the specific requirements of the application. Some units are small enough to fit
on a laboratory bench, while others are large enough to accommodate entire test
setups or production lines.
In addition to maintaining a consistent temperature, refrigeration laboratory units
may also provide other features such as humidity control, air circulation, and
automated data logging. These units are commonly used in fields such as
chemistry, biology, pharmaceuticals, and food science.
When selecting a refrigeration laboratory unit, it is important to consider factors
such as temperature range, cooling capacity, and energy efficiency. It is also
important to ensure that the unit is properly maintained and calibrated to ensure
accurate and reliable results.

Evaporator Pressure:
The evaporator pressure in a refrigeration laboratory unit will depend on the
specific design and operating parameters of the system.
In a laboratory refrigeration unit, the evaporator is where the cooling effect is
generated, and it is typically designed to maintain a specific temperature range for
the samples or equipment being cooled. The pressure in the evaporator will depend
on the type of refrigerant being used, the temperature set point of the evaporator,
and the desired cooling capacity.
To achieve the desired temperature and cooling performance, the evaporator
pressure must be controlled within a certain range. The pressure can be adjusted by
varying the flow rate of the refrigerant or adjusting the settings of the expansion
valve, depending on the specific design of the unit.
In general, a laboratory refrigeration unit will be designed to operate within a
specific range of evaporator pressures and temperatures to ensure optimal cooling
performance and energy efficiency. These parameters can be monitored and
adjusted as needed to maintain the desired cooling effect for the laboratory
application.
Condenser Pressure:
The condenser pressure is another important parameter in a refrigeration unit, as it
affects the performance and efficiency of the system. In a refrigeration cycle, the
condenser is where the refrigerant gives off heat to the surrounding environment
and condenses, turning from a gas to a liquid.
The pressure in the condenser is typically higher than the pressure in the
evaporator, as it is the point where the refrigerant is compressed and heated,
causing an increase in pressure. The pressure in the condenser will depend on the
type of refrigerant being used, the temperature of the surrounding environment,
and the efficiency of the condenser.
In general, a higher condenser pressure will result in a higher condenser
temperature, which can decrease the efficiency of the system and increase the
workload on the compressor. However, if the condenser pressure is too low, it can
also result in poor cooling performance and other issues.