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Doubly Reinforced Beam

A. Introduction

Mn = Mn1 + Mn2
 Compression reinforcement is needed to increase the moment capacity of a beam beyond that of a
tension reinforced beam with a maximum steel area.
 Compression reinforcement makes beams tough and ductile and reduces long-time deflection of
beams.
 Compression steel also helps the beam to withstand stress reversal that might occur during
earthquakes.

B. Code Provisions
Section 407.12
Compression steel in beams must be enclosed by lateral ties, at least 10 mm in size for longitudinal
bars 32 mm or smaller, and at least 12 mm in size for 36 mm and bundled bars. Deformed wire or welded
wire fabric of equivalent area is allowed.
The spacing of ties shall not exceed 16 times the longitudinal bar diameter, 48 times the tie bar or
wire diameter, or at least dimension of the compression member.

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