َُ

Unqualified ‫ناقابل‬
ِ Vehement (Fierce) ‫ق ّوت‬
(Incompetent) Affluent Noun ‫امیر‬
Adjective ‫نااہل‬ an affluent person; marked by extreme ‫جوش‬
legally not qualified َ ُ َ a person who is ‫دولتمند‬ intensity of
‫بغیر مناسب‬ ‫جذباتی‬
or sufficient َ financially well off emotions or
Example ‫تعلیم کے‬ Example convictions; inclined
a wife is usually the so-called to react violently;
considered emerging affluents. fervid
unqualified to testify Example
against her Affluent (Flush, ‫مالدار‬ fierce loyalty.
husband. Wealthy) in a tearing rage.
incompetent having an ‫امیر‬ vehement dislike.
witnesses. abundant supply of violent passions.
money or
‫دولت مند‬
Unqualified possessions of Vehement
Adjective value characterized by
not limited or Example great force or
restricted an affluent banker. energy
Example a speculator flush Example
an unqualified with cash. vehement deluges
denial. not merely rich but of rain.
loaded. vehement clapping.
Unqualified moneyed a vehement
Adjective aristocrats. defense.
not meeting the wealthy
proper standards corporations.
and requirements
ُ Dispute ‫ختالف رائے‬ ‫ِا‬
and training Affluent (Feeder, ‫بہتا ہوا‬ (Difference) Noun
ِ
Tributary) Noun
Unqualified a branch that flows a disagreement or ‫تکرار‬
having no right or argument about
into the main
something
‫تنازع‬
entitlement stream
Example important
a distinction to Example
which he was Opulent (Grand, ‫قیمتی‬ he had a dispute
unentitled. Luxurious, with his wife.
Sumptuous) ‫اعلی‬ there were
rich and superior in irreconcilable
quality
‫بہت امیر‬ differences.
Vigorous Example ‫شاندار‬ the familiar conflict
characterized by a princely sum. between
forceful and gilded dining
‫رئیس‬ Republicans and
energetic action or rooms. Democrats.
activity َ
Example Dispute ‫ِانکار کرنا‬
a vigorous hiker. َ (Challenge) Verb
Abundant ‫وافر‬ take exception to ‫اعتراض کرنا‬
gave her skirt a Adjective َ َ َ
vigorous shake. present in great ‫بہت سارا‬ Example ‫تردید کرنا‬
a vigorous quantity She challenged his
campaign. claims.
Example
a vigorous foreign
an abundant
policy.
supply of water.
Dispute ‫مخاصمت‬
vigorous opposition (Contravention)
to the war. Noun
coming into conflict
Vigorous Ample Adjective ‫وافر‬ with
strong and active more than enough َُ
physically or in size or scope or Dispute (Quarrel, ‫الجھنا‬
mentally capacity Scrap) Verb
Example Example have a ‫اختالف راۓ‬
disagreement over
a vigorous old man had ample food for
something
‫ہونا‬
who spent half of the party.
his day on an ample supply. Example ‫اعتراض‬
horseback. We quarreled over َ َ
‫جھگڑنا‬
Ample (Copious, ‫کثیر‬ the question as to
Plenteous, who discovered ‫جھگڑا‬
َ Plentiful, Rich) ‫فراوان‬ America.
Industrious ‫ِمحنتی‬ affording an These two fellows ‫بحث کرنا‬
(Tireless) َ abundant supply
‫وافر‬ are always
characterized by ‫ان تھک‬ ‫بے تہاشہ‬ scrapping over
hard work and َ َ Example
something.
perseverance
‫جفاکش‬ had ample food for
‫بکثرت‬
the party.
copious provisions.
Industrious food is plentiful.
(Energetic) a plenteous grape Artful (Disingenuous) ‫چال باز ی‬
working hard to harvest. Adjective ّ
promote an a rich supply. not straightforward or ‫مکاری‬
enterprise candid; giving a false
appearance of
Ample (Sizeable) ‫وسیع‬ frankness
fairly large
Example ‫خاصا بڑا‬ Example
Adequate ‫مناسب‬ a sizable fortune. an ambitious,
Adjective disingenuous,
having the requisite an ample waistline.
of ample philistine, and
qualities or hypocritical operator,
resources to meet a proportions.
who...exemplified...the
task most disagreeable
Example traits of his time.
she had adequate Allurement Noun ‫کشش‬ a disingenuous
training. attractiveness
excuse.
her training was Example
adequate. its allurement was Artful Adjective ‫چاالک‬
she was adequate its remoteness. marked by skill in ّ
to the job. َ achieving a desired ‫عیار‬
he was equal to the Allurement ‫ک ِشش‬ end especially with
task. (Allure, cunning or craft
Temptingness) ‫اللچ‬
Noun َ َ Example
Adequate ‫کافی‬ ‫رغبت‬ the artful dodger.
(Enough) the power to entice
an artful choice of
sufficient for the ‫معقول‬ or attract through
metaphors.
purpose personal charm
‫ضرورت کے‬
Example َ
an adequate ‫لیے کافی ہونا‬ Allurement ‫ترغیب‬ َ
(Solicitation)
income.
Noun
Wily (Crafty, ‫چال بھرا‬
the food was Dodgy, Foxy,
adequate. the act of enticing a Slick, Sly, Tricksy, ‫چاالکی‬
a decent wage. person to do Tricky)
something wrong ‫چاالک‬
enough food.
(as an offer of sex
marked by skill in ّ
food enough.
in return for
deception ‫مکار‬
money) Example
 cunning men often َ
Adequate ‫ِاطمینان‬ pass for wise.
‫فریبی‬
about average; Snare (Trap) Verb ‫پکڑنا‬
acceptable ‫بخش‬ catch in or as if in a َ deep political ‫دہوکا‬
trap ‫پھندے سے‬ machinations. َ
Example
a foxy scheme. ‫دغا باز‬
more than Example ‫پکڑنا‬ a slick evasive
ُ َ
adequate as a The men trap ‫بد معاش‬
answer.
secretary. foxes. sly as a fox.
tricky Dick.
Snare Noun ‫ایک چہوٹا سا‬ a wily old attorney.
a small drum with
Uniform Noun ‫ایک جیسی‬ two heads and a ‫دو ِسرا ڈہول‬
clothing of snare stretched
distinctive design ‫وردی‬ across the lower ُ
worn by members head
Insincere Adjective ‫خلص‬
ِ ‫غیر م‬
lacking sincerity
of a particular
group as a means Example
Snare Noun ‫ایک‬ a charming but
of identification a surgical َ َ َ thoroughly
َ َ instrument ‫سرجیکل آلہ‬
insincere woman.
Uniform Adjective ‫ہم آہنگ‬ consisting of wire
always the same; َ َ َ hoop that can be
their praise was
showing a single ‫ہم شکل‬ drawn tight around
extravagant and
form or character in insincere.
all occurrences
‫یکساں‬ the base of polyps
or small tumors to
Example sever them; used
a street of uniform especially in body
tall white buildings. cavities
Disingenuous (Artful) ‫چال باز ی‬
Adjective ّ
َ not straightforward or ‫مکاری‬
Uniform ‫یکساں‬ Snare (Gin) Noun ‫پھندا‬ candid; giving a false
the same a trap for birds or appearance of
throughout in ‫مستقل‬ small mammals; ‫پرندے کو‬ frankness
structure or often has a slip
composition
‫ثابت‬ noose
‫پھانسا کا‬ Example
an ambitious,
Example ‫پھندا‬ disingenuous,
bituminous coal is
‫پرندے وغیرہ‬ philistine, and
often treated as a َ hypocritical operator,
consistent and ‫کے لیے پھندا‬ who...exemplified...the
homogeneous most disagreeable
product. traits of his time.
Snare (Trap) Noun
something (often a disingenuous
Uniform Verb excuse.
something
provide with
deceptively
uniforms
attractive) that
Example catches you ُ َ
The guards were unawares Artificial Adjective ‫مصنوعی‬
uniformed. contrived by art
Example
rather than nature
the exam was full
Uniform Example
of trap questions.
(Undifferentiated) artificial flowers.
it was all a snare
Adjective artificial flavoring.
and delusion.
not differentiated an artificial
Snare (Hook) Verb diamond.
Uniform artificial fibers.
entice and trap
evenly spaced artificial
Example
Example sweeteners.
The car salesman
at regular (or
uniform) intervals. had snared three
potential
Artificial ‫مصنوعی‬
artificially formal
customers.
Example
that artificial
Proportionate ‫ہم نسبت‬ Snare Noun
humility that her
agreeing in amount, strings stretched
magnitude, or ‫متناسب بنانا‬ across the lower
husband hated.
degree contrived coyness.
head of a snare
a stilted letter of
drum; they make a
Proportionate acknowledgment.
rattling sound when
Adjective when people try to
the drum is hit
being in due correct their speech
proportion they develop a
ّ stilted
Example Torment (Torture) ‫اذیت‬ pronunciation.
proportionate Noun
representation of a unbearable ‫جسمانی‬ َ َ ُ
minority group. physical pain
Artificial ‫جو قدرتی نہ‬
‫تکلیف‬ not arising from
natural growth or ‫ہو‬
Proportionate ‫تکلیف‬ characterized by
(Harmonious) vital processes
exhibiting
equivalence or
Torment ‫عذاب دینا‬
(Excruciate, Rack,
correspondence
Torture) Verb
among constituents
of an entity or
torment Soulless ‫بے جذبہ‬
emotionally or lacking sensitivity or
between different the capacity for
mentally
entities deep feeling
Torment ‫کوفت‬
(Anguish, ّ
Torture) Noun ‫ذہنی اذیت‬
Equitable (Just) ‫یکساں‬ extreme mental Hectic ‫جوش بھرا‬
Adjective
distress
‫ذہنی اذیت‬ marked by intense
fair to all parties as agitation or emotion
dictated by reason
Torment (Bedevil, ‫تکلیف دینا‬ Example
and conscience
Crucify, Frustrate) worked at a
Example Verb ‫ظالم‬ feverish pace.
equitable treatment treat cruelly
of all citizens.
an equitable Example
distribution of gifts The children
tormented the
Assemble (Piece) ‫جیسے پارٹی‬
among the children. Verb
stuttering teacher.
create by putting ‫وغیرہ بنانا‬
components or
Torment (Agony, ‫کرب‬ ‫جوڑنا‬
ُ ُ Torture) Noun
members together
Adventurous ‫م ِہم جو‬ ‫اذیت‬ Example ‫تشکیل دینا‬
Adjective ُ َ intense feelings of
َ She pieced a quilt.
willing to undertake ‫خطرے مول‬ suffering; acute
‫درد‬
mental or physical He tacked together
or seeking out new
‫لینے واال‬ pain ‫جسمانی‬ some verses.
and daring َ َ They set up a
enterprises ‫خطروں بھرا‬ Example
‫تکلیف‬ committee.
Example َ ّ ُ an agony of doubt. َ
adventurous
‫جرات مند‬ the torments of the ‫تکلیف‬
pioneers. damned.
Assemble (Gather, ‫اکٹھا ہونا‬
‫ذہنی تکلیف‬ Meet) Verb
the risks and gains collect in one place ‫جمع ہونا‬
of an
Example
adventuresome
economy. We assembled in
Torment Noun ‫عذاب‬ the church
a severe affliction
basement.
َّ Torment ‫ہراساں کرنے‬ Let's gather in the
Gossipy (Chatty) ‫گپی‬ (Bedevilment, dining room.
prone to friendly ّ َ Worrying) Noun ‫کا عمل‬
informal ‫بے تکلفانہ‬ the act of Assemble (Gather, ‫لوگوں کو جمع‬
communication ‫ہراساں کرنا‬ Get Together)
‫گفتگو‬ harassing
‫کرنا‬
someone Verb
get people together
Torment Example
(Excruciate, assemble your
Adverse ‫ناموافق‬ Torture) Verb colleagues.
(Inauspicious) ُ
contrary to your ‫خالف‬
ِ ‫م‬ subject to torture get together all
interests or welfare Example those who are
The sinners will be interested in the
Example project.
adverse tormented in Hell,
according to the gather the close
circumstances. family members.
made a place for Bible.
themselves under
the most untoward Torment Noun
conditions. a feeling of intense
annoyance caused Amass ‫ڈھیر لگنا‬
ُ by being tormented (Accumulate,
Adverse ‫خالف‬
ِ َ ‫م‬ Conglomerate, ‫اکھٹا کرنا‬
in an opposing Example Cumulate, Gather)
direction ‫ِسمت میں‬ so great was his Verb
‫جمع ہونا‬
harassment that he
Example ‫الٹا‬ wanted to destroy
collect or gather ‫جمع کرنا‬
adverse currents. Example
a contrary wind. his tormentors.
Journals are
accumulating in my
office.
ُ ّ ُ The work keeps
Antagonistic ‫خالفانہ‬
ِ ‫م‬ Indignation ‫شدید غصہ‬ piling up.
indicating (Outrage) Noun
opposition or a feeling of
resistance righteous anger
Amass ‫اکٹھے کرنا‬
(Accumulate, َ َ
َّ َ ُ Collect, Compile) ‫ِاکٹھا کرنا‬
Antagonistic ‫متنفر‬ Verb
(Antipathetic, get or gather
‫جمع کرنا‬
Antipathetical)
characterized by
Resentment ‫نفرت‬ together
(Bitterness, Gall, ُ Example
antagonism or Rancor) Noun ‫دشمنی‬ I am accumulating
antipathy a feeling of deep
Example and bitter anger
‫خفگی‬ evidence for the
man's
slaves antagonistic and ill-will ‫حسد‬ unfaithfulness to his
to their masters. wife.
antipathetic factions ‫جلن‬
within the party. ُ She is amassing a
‫تعصب‬ lot of data for her
thesis.
Antagonistic ‫سخت‬ She rolled up a
Adjective
arousing animosity ‫ناراضگی‬ small fortune.
or hostility
Example
his antagonistic
brusqueness. Animate (Exalt, ‫جان ڈالنا‬ Accumulate ‫اکٹھے کرنا‬
Europe was Invigorate) Verb (Collect, Compile) َ َ
antagonistic to the heighten or Verb ‫ِاکٹھا کرنا‬
Unites States. intensify get or gather
together
‫جمع کرنا‬
Example
Antagonistic
These paintings Example
Adjective
exalt the I am accumulating
used especially of
imagination. evidence for the
drugs or muscles
َ ُ man's
that counteract or
neutralize each
Animate Verb ‫متحرک کرنا‬ unfaithfulness to his
give lifelike wife.
other's effect
qualities to She is amassing a
Example lot of data for her
Antagonistic
animated cartoons. thesis.
incapable of
She rolled up a
harmonious
small fortune.
association Animate (Enliven, ‫جان ڈالنا‬
Invigorate) Verb َ
make lively ‫بیدار کرنا‬ Accumulate ‫ڈھیر لگنا‬
َ َ (Conglomerate,
Example ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ Cumulate, Gather) ‫اکھٹا کرنا‬
Hostile Noun ‫دشمن فوج‬ let's liven up this
Verb
troops belonging to room a bit.
collect or gather
‫جمع ہونا‬
the enemy's military
forces Animate ‫نئی زندگی‬ Example ‫جمع کرنا‬
Example (Quicken, Journals are
the platoon ran into Recreate, ‫دینا‬ accumulating in my
a pack of hostiles. Revivify, Vivify) office.
Verb
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ The work keeps
ُ piling up.
Hostile Adjective ‫خالفانہ‬
ِ ‫م‬
give new life or ‫کرنا‬
characterized by energy to
enmity or ill will Example
‫احیا کرنا‬
Example A hot soup will ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬ Acquire (Get) Verb ‫پانا‬
a hostile nation. revive me. come into the َ َ
a hostile remark. This will renovate ‫کرنا‬ ‫حاصل کرنا‬
possession of
hostile actions. my spirits. ‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬ something concrete
This treatment
ُ repaired my health. ‫دینا‬
or abstract
Hostile Adjective ‫خالف‬
ِ ‫م‬ Example
not belonging to
your own country's ‫جان ڈالنا‬ She got a lot of
paintings from her
forces or those of ‫تقوبت بخشنا‬ uncle.
an ally َ
Example ‫توانا کرنا‬ They acquired a
new pet.
hostile naval and ‫تازگی بخشنا‬ Get your results the
air forces. next day.
‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ Get permission to
Hostile ‫باغی‬ take a few days off
impossible to bring Animate Adjective from work.
into friendly accord belonging to the
Example class of nouns that Acquire Verb ‫لینا‬
hostile factions. denote living take on a certain
beings form, attribute, or
Hostile ‫قابو کرنے والی‬ Example aspect
unsolicited and the word `dog' is Example
resisted by the animate. His voice took on a
management of the sad tone.
target company Animate Adjective The story took a
( used of attempts endowed with new turn.
to buy or take animal life as he adopted an air of
control of a distinguished from superiority.
business) plant life She assumed
strange manners.
Example Example
The gods assume
hostile takeover. we are animate
human or animal
hostile tender offer. beings.
form in these
hostile bid.
fables.
Animate
Hostile (Sentient)
very unfavorable to Adjective
Acquire (Develop, ‫بڑھانا‬
Get) Verb
life or growth endowed with
come to have or
Example feeling and
undergo a change
a hostile climate. unstructured
of (physical
an uncongenial consciousness
features and
atmosphere. Example attributes)
an uncongenial soil. the living knew
Example
the unfriendly themselves just
He grew a beard.
environment at high sentient puppets
The patient
altitudes. on God's stage.
developed
abdominal pains.
I got funny spots all
َ َ over my body.
Advisable ‫مشورےکے‬ Impel (Propel) ‫آگے کرنا‬ Well-developed
Adjective Verb
worthy of being ‫قابل‬
ِ cause to move ‫آگے دھکیلنا‬
breasts.
recommended or forward with force
suggested; prudent ‫دھکیلنا‬ Acquire (Gain, ‫فتح پانا‬
or wise Example Win) Verb
Steam propels this win something ‫جیت لینا‬
Example ship. through one's
such action is efforts
neither necessary Impel (Force) Verb
nor advisable. Example
urge or force (a I acquired a
extreme caution is person) to an
advisable. passing knowledge
action; constrain or of Chinese.
it is advisable to motivate
telephone first. Gain an
understanding of
international
finance.
َ ََ
Advantageous ‫نفع بخش‬ Instigate (Incite) ‫بھڑکانا‬
Adjective Verb Acquire (Learn) ‫سیکھنا‬
giving an provoke or stir up Verb
advantage Example gain knowledge or ‫حاصل‬
ِ ‫َِعلم‬
skills
Example incite a riot. ‫کرنا‬
a contract set off great unrest Example
advantageous to among the people. She learned
our country. dancing from her
socially Instigate (Prompt) ‫آمادہ کرنا‬ sister.
advantageous to Verb I learned Sanskrit.
entertain often. serve as the Children acquire
inciting cause of language at an
ُ amazing rate.
Advantageous ‫مفید‬ Example
appropriate for She prompted me
 to call my relatives.
achieving a Acquire (Evolve) ‫حاصل کرنا‬
particular end; Verb
implies a lack of gain through ‫ترقی پانا‬
concern for fairness experience
Embolden (Cheer, ‫حوصلہ افزائی‬ Example
Hearten) Verb I acquired a strong
ُ give ‫کرنا‬ aversion to
Expedient ‫م ِفید‬ encouragement to television.
Adjective Children must
serving to promote develop a sense of
your interest right and wrong.
Example
َ ُ
Animosity Noun ‫مخاصمت‬ Dave developed
was merciful only a feeling of ill will َ leadership qualities
when mercy was arousing active ‫تلخی‬ in his new position.
expedient. hostility develop a passion
‫بیر‬
َ َُ for painting.
Expedient ‫ناسب‬
ِ ‫م‬ ‫بغض‬
appropriate to a Acquire Verb
purpose; practical ‫عناد‬ locate (a moving
Example entity) by means of
in the a tracking system
circumstances it such as radar
was expedient to
express loyalty.
Malice ‫کینہ‬
(Maliciousness,
Spite, ‫دوسروں کے‬
Expedient Noun Spitefulness,
Assiduity ‫لگن‬
a means to an end; ‫لئے برائی‬ (Assiduousness, َ َ
not necessarily a
Venom) Noun Concentration) ‫تن دہی‬
principled or ethical
feeling a need to ‫چاہنا‬ Noun
see others suffer great and constant
one ‫حسد‬
ُ diligence and
‫بغض‬ attention
َ
Affable (Amiable, ‫ِملنسار‬ Malice ‫نقصان دہ‬
Cordial, Genial) َ ُ (Malevolence,
diffusing warmth ‫پر تپاک‬ Malevolency)
Industry Noun ‫کوئی خاص‬
and friendliness the people or َ
‫دل کش‬ Noun
companies ‫نعت ِجس‬ ‫ص‬
Example the quality of ُّ
‫دوستانہ‬ engaged in a
an affable smile. threatening evil ‫کا تعلق ِکسی‬
an amiable ُ particular kind of
gathering.
‫خوش ِاخالق‬ commercial ‫خاص کاروبار‬
enterprise
cordial relations.
َ Example
‫سے ہو‬
a cordial greeting.
a genial host.
Enmity ‫عداوت‬ each industry has
(Antagonism)
its own trade
Noun
publications.
a state of deep-
seated ill-will
Diffident ‫ہچکچانے واال‬ Industry ‫کوئی چیز‬
showing modest (Manufacture) َ
reserve ‫جھینپو‬ Enmity (Hostility) ‫دشمنی‬ Noun ‫مشین وغیرہ‬
Noun
the organized َ
Example the feeling of a ‫کے ذریعے‬
she was diffident hostile person
action of making of َ
when offering a goods and services ‫بنانے کا عمل‬
comment on the
Example for sale َ
professor's lecture.
he could no longer
Example
‫صنعت و‬
contain his hostility.
American industry
 is making increased
Diffident (Shy, ‫کم گو‬ use of computers to
‫حرفت‬
Timid) Adjective
lacking self- ‫دوسروں سے‬ َ control production.
confidence
Annul (Invalidate, ‫کالعدم قرار‬
‫کترانا‬ Nullify, Void) Verb
Industry
Example declare invalid ‫دینا‬
‫بے حوصلہ‬ (Diligence,
stood in the Example Industriousness)
doorway diffident
and abashed.
‫شرمیال‬ The contract was Noun
annulled. persevering
problems that call void a plea. determination to
for bold not timid
responses. ُ perform a task
a very unsure
Annul ‫منسوخ کرنا‬ Example
(Countermand,
young man. ‫واپس لینا‬ his diligence won
Repeal, Rescind,
him quick
Reverse, Revoke,
promotions.
Vacate) Verb
frugality and
cancel officially
Affectionate ‫مہربان‬ industry are still
(Fond, Tender, Example regarded as virtues.
Warm) ‫ملنسار‬ He revoked the
having or displaying َ َ ban on smoking.
warmth or affection
‫پیار کرنے واال‬ lift an embargo.
vacate a death Vigilance ‫ہوشیاری‬
Example ‫شفیق‬
affectionate
sentence. (Alertness, َ َ
Wakefulness, ‫چوکسی‬
children.
Watchfulness)
a fond embrace.
Noun
fond of his nephew.
Anxiety Noun ‫پریشانی‬ the process of
a tender glance.
a warm embrace. (psychiatry) a َ ُ paying close and
relatively ‫الجھن‬ continuous
permanent state of attention
‫بے تابی‬
ُ َّ worry and Example
Tender Noun ‫ِسکہ رائج‬ nervousness wakefulness,
something that can َ occurring in a watchfulness, and
be used as an ‫الوقت‬ variety of mental bellicosity make a
official medium of disorders, usually good hunter.
payment accompanied by vigilance is
compulsive especially
Tender Verb ‫پیشکش کرنا‬ behavior or attacks susceptible to
offer or present for of panic fatigue.
acceptance
Anxiety Noun ‫اندیشہ‬ Vigilance ‫ہوشیاری‬
Tender Adjective ‫محبت بھرا‬ a vague َ (Watchfulness)
given to sympathy unpleasant ‫تشویش‬ Noun ‫چوکسی‬
or gentleness or emotion that is vigilant
experienced in attentiveness
‫خبرداری‬
sentimentality
Example anticipation of Example
a tender heart. some (usually ill- he keeps a weather
a tender smile. defined) misfortune eye open for
tender loving care. trouble.
tender memories.
a tender mother.
َ Solicitude ‫ِفکر مندی‬
Tender ‫ِخدمت گار‬ (Solicitousness)
(Attendant, Noun
Attender) Noun a feeling of Assiduity ‫لگن‬
someone who waits (Assiduousness,
 َ َ
on or tends to or excessive concern Concentration) ‫تن دہی‬
attends to the Noun
needs of another great and constant
َ َ diligence and
Tender (Bid, Offer) ‫پیشکش کرنا‬ Apparent ‫واضح‬ attention
Verb (Evident, Patent,
propose a payment ‫بولی دینا‬ Plain) ‫صاف‬
Example clearly revealed to
The Swiss dealer the mind or the Assurance ‫یقین‬
offered $2 million senses or (Confidence, Self-
for the painting. judgment Confidence, ‫پر اعتمادی‬
Sureness) Noun
ُ Example ‫اپنی‬
Tender (Raw, ‫دکھتا ہوا‬ the effects of the
freedom from َ َ َ
Sensitive, Sore) ّ drought are
doubt; belief in ‫الحیتوں پر‬
ِ ‫ص‬
hurting ‫حساس‬ apparent to anyone
yourself and your
‫اعتماد‬
abilities
Example ‫تکلیف دہ‬ who sees the
Example ‫اعتماد‬
the tender spot on parched fields.
his jaw. evident hostility. his assurance in his
manifest superiority did not
make him popular.
Tender (Bid) Noun ‫قیمت لگانا‬ disapproval.
after that failure he
a formal proposal to patent advantages.
buy at a specified ‫خاص قیمت‬ made his meaning lost his confidence.
price plain. she spoke with
‫پر خریدنے کی‬ it is plain that he is authority.
‫پیشکش‬ no reactionary.
in plain view. Assurance ‫ضمانت‬
‫بولی دینا‬ (Pledge) Noun
َ a binding ‫عہد‬
Apparent ‫ظاہر‬
ِ ‫ب‬ commitment to do
Tender ‫بچگانہ‬ appearing as such
but not necessarily or give or refrain
young and
so from something
immature
Example Example
Example
for all his apparent an assurance of
at a tender age.
wealth he had no help when needed.
money to pay the signed a pledge
Tender ‫نرم کرنا‬ never to reveal the
(Tenderise, rent.
‫نرم اور باذائقہ‬ the committee secret.
Tenderize) Verb
make tender or investigated some
more tender as by
‫بنانا جیسے‬ apparent Assurance Noun ‫یقین دہانی‬
a statement
marinating, ‫گوشت‬ discrepancies.
intended to inspire
pounding, or the ostensible truth
of their theories. confidence
applying a
tenderizer his seeming Example
honesty. the President's
Example
assurances were
tenderize meat.
not respected.
Tender ‫مہربان‬ َ Assurance Noun
(Affectionate, Ostensible ‫ظاہر‬
ِ ‫ب‬ a British term for
Fond, Warm) ‫ملنسار‬ (Apparent)
having or displaying َ َ appearing as such
some kinds of
warmth or affection
‫پیار کرنے واال‬ but not necessarily
insurance

Example ‫شفیق‬ so
affectionate Example
children. for all his apparent Persuasion Noun ‫تحریک‬
a fond embrace. wealth he had no the act of
fond of his nephew. money to pay the
a tender glance. rent.
persuading (or ‫ترغیب‬
attempting to
a warm embrace. the committee persuade);
investigated some communication
Tender Noun ‫ایک چہوٹی‬ apparent intended to induce
a boat for َ ُ َ discrepancies. belief or action
communication ‫سمندری‬ the ostensible truth
between ship and َ of their theories.
shore
‫کشتی‬ his seeming
Persuasion ‫خیال‬
(Opinion,
honesty. Thought, View) ‫رائے‬
Tender Adjective ‫نرم‬ Noun
easy to cut or chew Ostensible a personal belief or
Example represented or judgment that is not
tender beef. appearing as such; founded on proof or
pretended certainty
Tender Adjective ‫مالئم‬ Example Example
physically His ostensible my opinion differs
untoughened purpose was from yours.
Example charity, his real I am not of your
tender feet. goal popularity. persuasion.
what are your
Tender Verb thoughts on Haiti?.
make a tender of; in
legal settlements Plausible ‫قرین قیاس‬
Adjective ُ
Tender Noun apparently ‫بظاہر معقول‬
ِ Fidelity Noun
car attached to a reasonable and accuracy with which
locomotive to carry valid, and truthful an electronic
fuel and water Example system reproduces
a plausible excuse. the sound or image
Tender Noun of its input signal
ship that usually Plausible
provides supplies to given to or Fidelity
other ships characterized by (Faithfulness)
presenting Noun
Tender specious the quality of being
(used of boats) arguments faithful
inclined to heel
Example
over easily under
a plausible liar.
sail
Diligence Noun
Tender conscientiousness
(of plants) not in paying proper
hardy; easily killed Specious ‫نقلی‬ attention to a task;
by adverse growing (Spurious) giving the degree of
condition plausible but false ‫دوغال‬ care required in a
given situation
Example Example ‫جعلی‬
tender green a specious claim.
shoots. spurious ‫بظاہر ٹھیک‬ Diligence
inferences. (Industriousness,
Industry) Noun
Specious persevering
ُ َ determination to
Babble (Babbling) ‫بچے کی غوں‬ (Meretricious)
perform a task
Noun ُ based on pretense;
gibberish ‫غوں‬ deceptively Example
resembling the his diligence won
sounds of a baby pleasing him quick
promotions.
Example
frugality and
Babble (Blather, ‫احمقانہ باتیں‬ the gilded and
industry are still
Blether) Verb perfumed but
to talk foolishly ‫کرنا‬ inwardly rotten
regarded as virtues.
Example ‫بیوقوفانہ باتیں‬ nobility.
Diligence
The two women meretricious
‫کرنا‬ (Application) Noun
babbled and praise.
crooned at the ُ a meretricious
a diligent effort
baby.
‫بے تکی باتیں‬ argument. Example
‫کرنا‬ it is a job requiring
serious application.
‫بکواس کرنا‬
ُ ُ Appropriate ‫مختص کرنا‬
Babble (Bubble, ‫غرغرانا کی‬ (Allow, Earmark, ُ َ August Noun ‫اگست‬
Gurgle, Ripple) Reserve) Verb ‫مخصوص‬
Verb ‫آواز‬ give or assign a َ the month following
flow in an irregular ‫کرنا‬ July and preceding
resource to a َ September
current with a particular person or ‫وقف کرنا‬
bubbling noise cause
Example ‫ایک طرف‬ August (Lordly) ‫نوابی‬
Example َ of or befitting a lord
babbling brooks. I will earmark this ‫کرنا‬ Example ‫شاندار‬
money for your heir to a lordly
Babble (Blab, ‫کوئی راز‬ research. fortune.
Sing, Talk, Tattle) َ She sets aside of august lineage.
Verb ‫افشاں کر دینا‬ time for meditation
divulge confidential every day.
information or
‫راز کی باتیں‬ August ‫قابل احترام‬
ِ
(Venerable)
secrets ‫بتانا‬ Appropriate ‫مناسب‬ profoundly honored ‫باعزت‬
Example Adjective
Be careful--his
‫راز افشاکرنا‬ suitable for a ‫موزوں‬ Example
particular person or revered holy men.
secretary talks.
place or condition
Babble Verb etc
utter meaningless Example
sounds, like a baby, a book not
Magnanimous ‫عالی ظرف‬
noble and generous
or utter in an appropriate for in spirit
incoherent way children. Example
Example a funeral a greathearted
The old man is only conducted the general.
babbling--don't pay appropriate a magnanimous
attention. solemnity. conqueror.
it seems that an
apology is
appropriate.
Magnanimous ‫فراغ دل‬
ُ َ generous and
Prate (Blether, ‫فضول گوئی‬ understanding and ‫درگزر کرنے‬
Prattle) Noun Appropriate ‫گرفتار کرنا‬ tolerant
idle or foolish and ‫کرنا‬ (Capture, َ َ َ ‫واال‬
irrelevant talk ُ َ Conquer, Seize) ‫قبضہ کرنا‬ Example
‫فضول باتیں‬ Verb َ a heart big enough
‫فتح کرنا‬ to hold no grudges.
‫کرنا‬ take possession of
ُ by force, as after that's very big of
‫بے تکی بات‬ an invasion you to be so
َ forgiving.
‫بکواس کرنا‬ Example a large and
the invaders seized
 the land and generous spirit.
Prate (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬
Chatter, Gabble, ُ property of the a large heart.
Palaver, Piffle, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ inhabitants. magnanimous
Prattle, Tittle- The army seized toward his enemies.
‫احمقانہ‬ the town.
Tattle, Twaddle) ُ َ ُ The militia
Verb ‫گفتگو‬
speak (about captured the
unimportant ‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ castle. Distinguished
matters) rapidly and (used of persons)
‫بے تکی بات‬ standing above
incessantly
‫کرنا‬ others in character
َ َ ُ or attainment or
‫بک بک کرنا‬
Arrogate (Claim) ‫مطالبہ کرنا‬ reputation
Verb
‫بکواس کرنا‬ demand as being Example
one's due or our distinguished
‫بکواس‬ property; assert professor.
one's right or title to
‫غیر اہم‬ Distinguished
Example
‫گفتگو کرنا‬ He claimed his (Grand)
suitcases at the used of a person's
airline counter. appearance or
Mr. Smith claims behavior; befitting
special tax an eminent person
Chatter (Cackle, ‫تیز آواز میں‬ exemptions Example
Yack) Noun
noisy talk ‫بات کرنا‬ because he is a his distinguished
foreign resident. bearing.
‫بک بک‬ the monarch's
َ ُ imposing presence.
‫بلند آواز میں‬ Arrogate Verb ‫جھوٹا مطالبہ‬
make undue claims َ she reigned in
‫بات کرنا‬ to having ‫کرنا‬ magisterial beauty.
َ ُ
‫شور‬ ‫بے جا مطالبہ‬ Distinguish ‫فرق کرنا‬
َ َ
‫کرنا‬ (Differentiate) Verb
‫متیاز کرنا‬
Chatter Verb ‫ٹھٹھرنا‬ mark as different ِ ‫ِا‬
click repeatedly or Example ‫تفریق کرنا‬
uncontrollably
Arrogate ‫ناجائز قبضہ‬ We distinguish
(Assume, Take
Example Over, Usurp) Verb ‫کرنا‬ several kinds of
Chattering teeth. seize and take ُ maple.
َ َ control without
‫قابو میں کر‬ ُ
Chatter (Chat, ‫گپ شپ کرنا‬ authority and ‫لینا‬ Distinguish ‫محسوس کرنا‬
Chitchat, (Discern) Verb
possibly with force; ‫پہچاننا‬
Confabulate, take as one's right ‫قبضہ کرنا‬ detect with the
Gossip, Visit) Verb senses
or possession ‫غصب کرنا‬
talk socially without Example
Example
exchanging too The fleeing convicts
He assumed to
much information were picked out of
himself the right to
Example the darkness by the
fill all positions in
the men were watchful prison
the town.
sitting in the cafe guards.
he usurped my
and shooting the I can't make out the
rights.
breeze. faces in this
She seized control
photograph.
of the throne after
Chatter (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬ her husband died.
Gabble, Palaver, ُ Distinguish ‫ممتاز کرنا‬
Piffle, Prate, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ (Differentiate,
 َ َ َ َ
Prattle, Tittle- ‫احمقانہ‬ Dictatorial ‫تحکم پسند‬ Mark) Verb ‫الگ کرنا‬
Tattle, Twaddle) ُ َ ُ (Overbearing) be a distinctive
Verb ‫گفتگو‬ expecting feature, attribute, or
speak (about unquestioning trait; sometimes in
unimportant
‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ obedience a very positive
matters) rapidly and ‫بے تکی بات‬ Example sense
incessantly the timid child of Example
‫کرنا‬
َ َ authoritarian His modesty
‫بک بک کرنا‬ parents. distinguishes him
insufferably from his peers.
‫بکواس کرنا‬ overbearing
‫بکواس‬ behavior toward Distinguish ‫قابل ذکر بنانا‬
ِ
the waiter. (Signalise,
‫غیر اہم‬ ُ Signalize) Verb ‫واضح کرنا‬
‫گفتگو کرنا‬
Dictatorial ‫مطلق العنان‬ make conspicuous
(Autocratic, or noteworthy
Despotic, ‫استبدادی‬
Chatter Tyrannic, Distinguish
(Chattering) Noun Tyrannical)
‫آمرانہ‬
ِ (Identify, Name)
the rapid series of characteristic of an Verb
noises made by the absolute ruler or identify as in botany
parts of a machine absolute rule; or biology, for
having absolute example
Chatter Verb sovereignty
cut unevenly with a Example
chattering tool an authoritarian َ
regime. Authoritative ‫حاکمانہ‬
Chatter autocratic (Important)
(Chattering) Noun government. having authority or
the high-pitched despotic rulers. ascendancy or
continuing noise a dictatorial rule influence
made by animals that lasted for the Example
(birds or monkeys) duration of the war. an important
a tyrannical official.
Chatter Verb government. the captain's
make noise as if authoritative
chattering away Dictatorial manner.
Example Adjective
The magpies were of or characteristic Authoritative ‫معیاری‬
chattering in the of a dictator of recognized ٰ
trees. Example authority or ‫اعلی درجے‬
excellence
dictatorial powers. ‫کا‬
Example
ُ َ the definitive work
Prattle (Blether, ‫فضول گوئی‬ on Greece.
Prate) Noun classical methods
idle or foolish and ‫کرنا‬ Domineering ‫جبری‬ of navigation.
irrelevant talk ُ َ Adjective
‫فضول باتیں‬ tending to ‫تحکمانہ‬
domineer Authoritative ‫تصدیق شدہ‬
‫کرنا‬ sanctioned by
ُ established
‫بے تکی بات‬ authority
َ
‫بکواس کرنا‬ ّ ُ Example
Imperious ‫تکبر‬
ِ ‫م‬ an authoritative
(Disdainful,
communique.
Haughty, Lordly,
 ُ the authorized
Prattle (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬ Overbearing, ‫مغرور‬
Chatter, Gabble, ُ Supercilious) biography.
Palaver, Piffle, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ having or showing ‫آمرانہ‬
Prate, Tittle-Tattle, arrogant superiority
‫احمقانہ‬ ‫جابر‬
Twaddle) Verb ُ َ ُ to and disdain of
Independent ‫آزاد‬
speak (about ‫گفتگو‬ those one views as ‫تکبرانہ‬ ُ
unimportant unworthy ُ Adjective
‫دوسروں پر‬
matters) rapidly and ‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ Example
‫تحکم پسند‬ free from external
control and
incessantly ‫بے تکی بات‬ some economists ‫غرور سے بھرا‬ ‫ِانحصار نہ کرنا‬
are disdainful of
constraint ُ
‫کرنا‬ their colleagues in ‫ہوا‬ Example ‫خود مختار‬
َ َ other social an independent
‫بک بک کرنا‬ disciplines. mind.
‫بکواس کرنا‬ haughty a series of
aristocrats. independent
‫بکواس‬ his lordly manners judgments.
fiercely
‫غیر اہم‬ were offensive.
independent
walked with a
‫گفتگو کرنا‬ prideful swagger. individualism.
very sniffy about ُ
breaches of Independent ‫خود مختار‬
etiquette. (Autonomous)
his mother eyed (of political bodies)
Barbarous (Brutal, ‫وحشت ناک‬ my clothes with a not controlled by
Cruel, Savage, outside forces
Vicious) ‫ظالمانہ‬ supercilious air.
(of persons or their a more swaggering Example
actions) able or mood than usual. an autonomous
disposed to inflict judiciary.
pain or suffering a sovereign state.
Example Independent Noun
a barbarous crime. a neutral or
brutal beatings.
cruel tortures.
َ َ ُ uncommitted
Sculpture (Sculpt) ‫مجسمہ بنانا‬ person (especially
Stalin's roughshod Verb َ ُ in politics)
treatment of the create by shaping ‫بت تراش کر‬
kulaks. stone or wood or َ
a savage slap. any other hard
‫بنانا‬ Independent (Free
Lance, Free-
vicious kicks. material Lance, Freelance,
Example Freelancer) Noun
Barbarous ‫غیر مہذب‬ sculpt a swan out a writer or artist
primitive in customs of a block of ice. who sells services
and culture to different
Sculpture Noun employers without a
a three- long-term contract
dimensional work with any of them
Brutal (Barbarous, ‫وحشت ناک‬ of plastic art
Cruel, Savage,
‫ظالمانہ‬ Independent
Vicious)
Sculpture Adjective
(of persons or their
(Carving) Noun (of a clause)
actions) able or
creating figures or capable of standing
disposed to inflict
designs in three syntactically alone
pain or suffering
dimensions as a complete
Example sentence
a barbarous crime. Sculpture (Sculpt) Example
brutal beatings. Verb the main (or
cruel tortures. shape (a material independent)
Stalin's roughshod like stone or wood) clause in a complex
treatment of the by whittling away at sentence has at
kulaks. it least a subject and
a savage slap. a verb.
Example
vicious kicks.
She is sculpting the
Independent
block of marble into
Brutal ‫ناگوار‬ an image of her
not controlled by a
harsh party or interest
‫سخت‬ husband.
Example group
the brutal summer
sun.
a brutal winter.
Ardent (Fervent, ‫پر جوش‬ Arbitrary Adjective ‫من مانا‬
Fervid, Fiery) based on or subject
Brutal (Beastly, ‫وحشت ناک‬ characterized by ‫انتہائی‬ to individual
Bestial)
‫حیوان‬ intense emotion discretion or
resembling a beast; ‫جذباتی‬
showing lack of َ َ Example preference or
human sensibility
‫خصلت‬ ardent love. ‫جوشیال‬ sometimes impulse
an ardent lover. or caprice
Example ‫حیوانی‬ ‫جذباتی‬
a fervent desire to Example
beastly desires.
a bestial nature.
change society. ‫شدید جزباتی‬ an arbitrary
a fervent admirer. decision.
brute force.
fiery oratory. ‫سر گرم‬ the arbitrary rule of
a dull and brutish
an impassioned a dictator.
man.
appeal. an arbitrary penalty.
bestial treatment of
a torrid love affair. of arbitrary size and
prisoners.
shape.
Brutal
Ardent ‫بڑا جوشیال‬ an arbitrary choice.
characterized by arbitrary division of
disagreeably direct
strong enthusiasm the group into
and precise
Example halves.
Example
ardent
he spoke with
revolutionaries.
brutal honesty.
warm support.
Avaricious ‫اللچی‬
Ardent ‫آگ سی‬ (Covetous, َ
glowing or shining Grasping, Greedy) ‫حریص‬
Inhuman ‫بے رحمانہ‬ like fire ‫چمکتی‬
without immoderately
compunction or ‫بے رحم‬ Example ‫سوزاں‬ desirous of
human feeling from rank to rank
acquiring e.g.
Example she darts her
wealth
in cold blood. ardent eyes.
frightened by his Example
cold-blooded killing. they are avaricious
insensate ardent burning
eyes. and will do anything
destruction. for money.
casting covetous
Inhuman ‫غیر ِانسانی‬ eyes on his
belonging to or neighbor's fields.
resembling Impatient ‫جلد باز‬ a grasping old
something Adjective
‫بے صبر‬ miser.
nonhuman restless or short-
grasping
Example tempered under
commercialism.
something dark and delay or opposition
greedy for money
inhuman in form. Example and power.
a babel of inhuman impatient with the grew richer and
noises. slower students. greedier.
impatient of prehensile
criticism. employers stingy
ّ with raises for their
Base Noun ‫اڈاہ‬ Impatient employees.
installation from (usually followed
which a military by `to') full of
force initiates eagerness
operations Example Grasping ‫اللچی‬
Example impatient to begin. (Avaricious, َ
the attack wiped raring to go. Covetous, Greedy) ‫حریص‬
out our forward
bases. immoderately
desirous of
ُ acquiring e.g.
Base (Basal) ‫بنیادی‬ Keen (Lament) ‫مختصر طور پر‬ wealth
serving as or Verb
forming a base express grief ‫بیان کرنا‬ Example
Example verbally َ َ they are avaricious
the painter applied ‫رنج و غم کا‬ and will do anything
Example for money.
a base coat we lamented the ‫زبان سے‬
followed by two death of the child. َ casting covetous
finishing coats. ‫ِاظہار کرنا‬ eyes on his
neighbor's fields.
َ ُ a grasping old
Base Noun ‫جڑ‬ Keen (Acute, ‫چبھنے والی‬ miser.
lowest support of a Incisive,
structure ‫بنیاد‬ Penetrative, ‫باریک تیز آواز‬ grasping
commercialism.
Example Sharp)
it was built on a having or
‫گہرا‬ greedy for money
and power.
base of solid rock. demonstrating ‫بصیرت واال‬ grew richer and
he stood at the foot ability to recognize
of the tower. or draw fine ‫زود فہم‬ greedier.
prehensile
distinctions
employers stingy
Base (Mean) ‫بے ہودہ‬ Example with raises for their
having or showing an acute observer employees.
an ignoble lack of of politics and
honor or morality politicians.
Example incisive comments.
Grasping ‫ِگ ِرفت‬
(Prehension,
that liberal icy knifelike Seizing) Noun ‫پکڑنے کا‬
obedience without reasoning. the act of gripping
which your army as sharp and ‫عمل‬
would be a base incisive as the
something firmly َ َ
with the hands (or ‫پکڑ‬
rabble. stroke of a fang. the tentacles)
taking a mean penetrating insight. ‫باندھنے یا‬
advantage. frequent َ َ
chok'd with penetrative ‫جکڑنے کا‬
َ
ambition of the observations. ‫عمل‬
meaner sort.
something Keen ‫تیز‬ Grasping Noun
essentially vulgar intense or sharp
and meanspirited in Example ‫شدید‬ understanding with
politics. difficulty
suffered exquisite
َ pain. Example
Base Noun ‫تہ‬ felt exquisite the lecture was
a lower limit pleasure. beyond his most
Example strenuous
Keen ‫بہت اچھا‬
the government very good ُ graspings.
established a wage
Example ‫بہت خوب‬
floor.
he did a bully job. ‫بہت عمدہ‬
a neat sports car.
Base ‫ناجائز‬ had a great time at
Miserly (Mean, ‫کنجوس‬
illegitimate Mingy, Tight)
the party. (used of persons or ‫بخیل‬
ُ you look simply behavior)
Base (Foundation) ‫بنیاد‬ smashing.
Noun characterized by or
the fundamental ُ indicative of lack of
assumptions from
Keen ‫چبھنے والی‬ generosity
painful as if caused
which something is ‫باریک تیز آواز‬ Example
by a sharp
begun or developed a mean person.
instrument
or calculated or ‫تکلیف دہ‬ he left a miserly tip.
explained Example
a cutting wind.
Example
keen winds.
the whole argument
knifelike cold. ُ
rested on a basis of Parsimonious ‫کنجوس‬
conjecture.
piercing knifelike (Penurious) ُ
pains. excessively ‫بخیل‬
piercing cold. unwilling to spend
Base ‫نقلی‬ piercing criticism.
debased; not Example
a stabbing pain.
genuine parsimonious thrift
lancinating pain.
Example relieved by few
an attempt to generous impulses.
eliminate the base
Keen ‫تیز دھار واال‬ lived in a most
having a sharp
coinage. penurious manner--
cutting edge or
denying himself
point
every indulgence.
Base Noun ‫اساس‬ Example
a support or
‫بنیاد‬ a keen blade.
foundation
Example َ
the base of the
Keen Noun Aversion ‫کراہت‬
a funeral lament (Antipathy) Noun
lamp. sung with loud a feeling of intense ‫نفرت کا‬
wailing dislike
Base Noun ‫سب سے اہم‬ ‫احساس‬
the most important َ َ
or necessary part of ‫حصہ‬ ‫نفرت‬
something ‫ناپسندیدگی‬
Example
the basis of this
‫ہونا‬
drink is orange
Usurper ‫وہ شخص یا‬ ‫پسند نا ہونا‬
(Supplanter) Noun
juice. ‫شے جو کسی‬
one who wrongfully
Base (Found,
or illegally seizes
‫کو ہٹا کر اس‬ Aversion Noun ‫موڑنا‬
and holds the place the act of turning
Ground) Verb ‫پھیرنا‬
use as a basis for;
of another ‫کی جگہ لے‬ yourself (or your
gaze) away
found on ‫غصب کرنے‬ Example
Example
base a claim on ‫واال‬ averting her gaze
meant that she was
some observation.
angry.
Base Verb
situate as a center
of operations Enthusiasm Noun ‫گرم جوشی‬ Repugnance Noun ‫نفرت‬
Example a feeling of intense aversion
we will base this excitement ‫ولولہ‬ ‫ناخوشگواری‬
project in the new
lab. Enthusiasm ‫جوش کی‬ Repugnance
(Ebullience, (Incompatibility)
Base (Humble) Exuberance) Noun ‫حالت‬ Noun
of low birth or overflowing with the relation
station (`base' is eager enjoyment or between
archaic in this approval propositions that
sense) cannot both be true
Example Enthusiasm Noun at the same time
baseborn wretches a lively interest
with dirty faces. Example
of humble (or lowly) enthusiasm for his
birth. program is Vicious ‫وحشت ناک‬
growing. (Barbarous,
Base Noun Brutal, Cruel, ‫ظالمانہ‬
a place that the Savage)
runner must touch (of persons or their
before scoring actions) able or
Sympathy ‫ہم دردی‬ disposed to inflict
Example (Understanding) pain or suffering
he scrambled to get Noun ‫درد مندی‬
back to the bag. an inclination to Example
support or be loyal a barbarous crime.
Base Verb to or to agree with brutal beatings.
use (purified an opinion cruel tortures.
cocaine) by burning Stalin's roughshod
Example treatment of the
it and inhaling the his sympathies
fumes kulaks.
were always with a savage slap.
the underdog. vicious kicks.
Base I knew I could
(used of metals) count on his َ
consisting of or understanding.
Vicious (Evil) ‫بدی‬
alloyed with inferior having the nature of
metal vice
Sympathy Noun
Example sharing the feelings
base coins of of others
Vicious ‫مجرمانہ‬
(Reprehensible)
aluminum. (especially feelings bringing or ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ
a base metal. of sorrow or deserving severe
‫قابل مالمت‬
َ ُ ِ
anguish) rebuke or censure
Base Noun
the bottom or Sympathy Noun Example ‫قابل مذمت‬
a criminal waste of
lowest part a relation of affinity
talent.
‫قابل الزام‬
ِ
Example or harmony
between people; a deplorable act of
the base of the violence.
mountain. whatever affects
one adultery is as
correspondingly reprehensible for a
Base (Immoral) husband as for a
not adhering to affects the other
wife.
ethical or moral Example
principles the two of them
were in close
Vicious ‫نقصان دہ‬
Example (Poisonous, ّ َ
base and sympathy. Venomous) ‫شر ی‬
unpatriotic motives.
a base, degrading marked by deep ill
way of life. will; deliberately
cheating is َ harmful
dishonorable.
Aptitude Noun ‫ِاستعداد‬
they considered
inherent ability َ َ Example
‫صالحیت‬ poisonous hate.
colonialism
venomous criticism.
immoral.
vicious gossip.
unethical practices
in handling public
funds. Capacity Noun ‫قابلیت‬
capability to َ َ Refined Adjective ‫ِمالوٹ سے‬
Base Noun perform or produce ‫سکت‬ freed from
(anatomy) the part Example impurities by ‫پاک‬
of an organ nearest among his gifts is processing
its point of his capacity for true
‫خالص‬
ِ
attachment Example
altruism. refined sugar.
Example limited runway refined oil.
the base of the capacity. to gild refined gold.
skull. a great capacity for
growth.
Base Noun
Refined (Urbane) ‫مہذب‬
showing a high
a phosphoric ester Capacity ‫موزونیت‬ degree of ‫خوش خلق‬
of a nucleoside; the (Capability) Noun refinement and the
basic structural unit the susceptibility of assurance that
‫شائستہ‬
of nucleic acids something to a comes from wide
(DNA or RNA) particular treatment social experience
Example Example
Base (Alkali) Noun the capability of a
any of various his polished
metal to be fused. manner.
water-soluble
compounds maintained an
capable of turning
Capacity ‫گنجائش‬ urbane tone in his
(Content) Noun letters.
litmus blue and the amount that
reacting with an can be contained
acid to form a salt Refined Adjective
Example (used of persons
and water
the gas tank has a and their behavior)
Example capacity of 12 cultivated and
bases include gallons. genteel
oxides and
hydroxides of Example
Capacity Noun she was delicate
metals and the maximum
ammonia. and refined and
production possible unused to hardship.
Example refined people with
Base Noun
the plant is working refined taste.
the bottom side of a
at 80 per cent
geometric figure
capacity. Refined (Elegant)
from which the
altitude can be suggesting taste,
Capacity Noun ease, and wealth
constructed
a specified function
Example Refined (Neat,
Example
the base of the Tasteful)
he was employed
triangle. free from what is
in the capacity of
director. tawdry or
Base Noun unbecoming
he should be
(numeration
retained in his Example
system) the positive present capacity at a neat style.
integer that is a higher salary. a neat set of rules.
equivalent to one in she hated to have
the next higher Capacity Noun her neat plans
counting place (computer science) upset.
the amount of
Example
information (in
10 is the radix of
the decimal system.
bytes) that can be ُ
stored on a disk Distinct ‫مختلف‬
drive (often followed by
Base Noun
Example `from') not alike; ‫الگ الگ‬
the place where different in nature
you are stationed the capacity of a
hard disk drive is or quality
and from which
missions start and usually expressed Example
end in megabytes. plants of several
distinct types.
Base Noun Capacity Noun the word
a terrorist network an electrical `nationalism' is
intensely opposed phenomenon used in at least two
to the United States whereby an electric distinct senses.
that dispenses charge is stored gold is distinct from
money and iron.
Capacity Noun a tree related to but
logistical support
the power to learn quite distinct from
and training to a
or retain the European
wide variety of
knowledge; in law, beech.
radical Islamic
the ability to management had
terrorist groups;
understand the interests quite
has cells in more
facts and distinct from those
than 50 countries
significance of your of their employees.
behavior
Base (Stem) Noun
(linguistics) the Capacity Noun Distinct Adjective ‫واضح‬
form of a word after tolerance for easy to perceive;
all affixes are alcohol especially clearly
removed Example outlined
Example he had drunk Example
thematic vowels are beyond his a distinct flavor.
part of the stem. capacity. a distinct odor of
turpentine.
Base Noun a distinct outline.
the stock of basic the ship appeared
facilities and capital Arbitrary Adjective ‫من مانا‬ as a distinct
equipment needed based on or silhouette.
for the functioning subject to distinct fingerprints.
of a country or area individual
Example
discretion or Distinct (Discrete) ‫الگ‬
preference or constituting a
the industrial base
sometimes impulse separate entity or ‫علیحدہ‬
of Japan. part
or caprice
Base Noun Example Example
the principal an arbitrary a government with
ingredient of a decision. three discrete
mixture the arbitrary rule of divisions.
a dictator. on two distinct
Example occasions.
an arbitrary
glycerinated gelatin
is used as a base penalty.
for many ointments. of arbitrary size
Distinct ‫طے شدہ‬
recognizable;
he told the painter and shape. marked
that he wanted a an arbitrary choice.
Example
yellow base with arbitrary division of
noticed a distinct
just a hint of green. the group into
improvement.
everything she halves.
at a distinct (or
cooked seemed to
decided)
have rice as the
disadvantage.
base.
Ingenuous
Base Noun (Artless) Adjective
‫بہولہ‬ Distinct (Clear-
‫واضع‬
Cut, Trenchant)
a flat bottom on characterized by clearly or sharply
which something is an inability to mask defined to the mind
intended to sit your feelings; not Example
Example devious clear-cut evidence
a tub should sit on Example of tampering.
its own base. an ingenuous Claudius was the
admission of first to invade
Base Noun responsibility. Britain with
(electronics) the Ingenuous ُ distinct...intentions
part of a transistor (Innocent)
‫معصوم‬ of conquest.
that separates the lacking in ‫سادہ‬ trenchant
emitter from the sophistication or distinctions
collector worldliness between right and
Example wrong.
a child's innocent
stare.
Abject ‫گھٹیا‬ his ingenuous
of the most explanation that he
Obvious Adjective ‫واضح‬
contemptible kind ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ easily perceived by
would not have the senses or ‫صاف‬
Example burned the church grasped by the
abject cowardice. if he had not mind
a low stunt to pull. thought the bishop
a low-down sneak. was in it. Example
his miserable obvious errors.
treatment of his
family.
You miserable Captious
‫نقص‬ Intelligible ‫قابل فہم‬
skunk! (Faultfinding)
(Apprehensible, ِ
a scummy rabble. tending to find and ‫ڈہونڈنے واال‬ ‫قابل عقل‬
َ َِ
a scurvy trick. call attention to Understandable)
faults ‫ناقد‬ capable of being
‫جو سمجھ‬
َ َ apprehended or َ
Abject ‫خستہ حال‬ Example
understood ‫میں آ سکے‬
most unfortunate or َ a captious pedant.
َ َ
miserable ‫بدحال‬ an excessively ‫سمجھ میں‬
Example demanding and
the most abject faultfinding tutor. ‫آنے واال‬
slaves joined in the ‫سمجھنے و ا‬
revolt.
abject poverty. ‫ال‬
Petulant (Cranky, ‫چڑچڑ ا‬
Fractious,
Abject ‫عاجزانہ‬ Irritable, Peevish, ‫چڑچڑا‬ Intelligible
showing humiliation Adjective
Pettish, Testy,
or submissiveness
Tetchy)
‫گستاخ‬ well articulated or
Example
an abject apology.
easily irritated or ‫آسانی سے ِچڑ‬ enunciated, and
annoyed loud enough to be
Example ‫جانے واال‬ heard distinctly
Abject
showing utter
an incorrigibly ‫جلد غصے‬ Example
fractious young intelligible
resignation or ‫میں آنے واال‬
man. pronunciation.
hopelessness
not the least
Example nettlesome of his
‫جذباتی‬
abject surrender. countrymen. ‫تنگ مزاج‬
ُ Snobbish ‫ادعا پسند‬
‫تنک مزاج‬ (Clannish,
Cliquish, Clubby,
Hideous (Horrid, ‫ہیبت ناک‬ ‫بد دماغ‬ Snobby)
Outrageous)
grossly offensive to ‫خوفناک‬ ‫بدمزاج‬ befitting or
characteristic of
decency or ‫غصے میں‬ those who incline to
morality; causing social
horror ‫آنے واال‬ exclusiveness and
Example who rebuff the
subjected to advances of people
outrageous cruelty. considered inferior
a hideous pattern of Peevish (Cranky, ‫چڑچڑ ا‬
injustice. Fractious,
horrific conditions in Irritable, Pettish, ‫چڑچڑا‬ َ
the mining industry. Petulant, Testy,
‫گستاخ‬
Coarse (Common, ‫گنوار‬
Tetchy) Uncouth, Vulgar)
Hideous ‫خوفناک‬ easily irritated or ‫آسانی سے ِچڑ‬ lacking refinement ‫خراب‬
(Repulsive) or cultivation or َ
annoyed
‫جانے واال‬ taste
‫بے سلیقہ‬
so extremely ugly Example
as to be terrifying Example
an incorrigibly ‫جلد غصے‬ he had coarse
Example fractious young
a hideous scar. man. ‫میں آنے واال‬ manners but a first-
a repulsive mask. not the least rate mind.
nettlesome of his
‫جذباتی‬ behavior that
countrymen. ‫تنگ مزاج‬ branded him as
ُ common.
Bearing Noun ‫مطابقت‬ ‫تنک مزاج‬ an untutored and
relevant relation or uncouth human
interconnection ‫تعلق‬ ‫بد دماغ‬ being.
Example ‫بدمزاج‬ an uncouth soldier--
those issues have a real tough guy.
no bearing on our ‫غصے میں‬ appealing to the
vulgar taste for
situation. ‫آنے واال‬ violence.
the vulgar display of
Bearing (Heading) ‫سمت‬ the newly rich.
Noun
the direction or path
along which Splenetic (Lienal, ‫ِتلی سے‬ Coarse (Common) ‫معمولی‬
something moves Splenic) Adjective َ ُ
or along which it of or relating to the ‫متع ِلق‬ of low or inferior ‫ادنی‬
spleen quality or value
lies ‫حقیرانہ‬
Example
Bearing ‫چال ڈھال‬ Splenetic ‫چڑچڑا‬ of what coarse ‫عام سا‬
(Comportment) very irritable metal ye are
Noun ‫ادب‬ Example ‫تنک مزاج‬ molded.
dignified manner or produced...the
 ُ bristly exchanges common cloths
conduct ‫حلیہ‬ ‫بد ِمزاج‬
َ between the White used by the poorer
‫برتاو‬ House and the ‫بدمزاج‬ population.
َ َ press. ّ
‫طرز عمل‬ he became prickly ‫غصے سے‬ Coarse (Harsh)
and spiteful. ‫بھرے‬ Adjective
Bearing (Carriage, ‫انداز‬ witty and waspish of textures that are
Posture) Noun about his rough to the touch
characteristic way colleagues. or substances
of bearing one's consisting of
body relatively large
Example particles
stood with good Cautious (Timid) ‫خوفزدہ‬ Example
posture. Noun ُ coarse meal.
people who are ‫بزدل‬ coarse sand.
Bearing Adjective fearful and a coarse weave.
(of a structural cautious
member) Example
withstanding a whitewater rafting
weight or strain is not for the timid. Offensive Noun ‫حملہ‬
the action of
Bearing (Charge) attacking an enemy ‫جارحانہ‬
Cautious Adjective ‫محتاط‬
Noun showing careful
heraldry consisting forethought Offensive Adjective ‫ناگوار‬
of a design or Example causing anger or
image depicted on reserved and annoyance
a shield cautious; never Example
making swift offensive remarks.
Bearing Noun decisions.
a rotating support
placed between
a cautious driver. Offensive ‫ناپسندیدہ‬
(Loathsome,
moving parts to Cautious ‫محتاط‬ Nauseating, ‫متلی میں‬
allow them to move avoiding excess Nauseous, ُ
easily Noisome,
‫مبتال‬
Example
a conservative Sickening, Vile) ‫قے آور‬
estimate. causing or able to
cause nausea ‫وہ خوراک یا‬
Deportment ‫ِکردار‬ Example ‫کوئی اور چیز‬
(Conduct) Noun
(behavioral ‫برتاوٴ‬ a nauseating smell.
‫جس کی وجہ‬
attributes) the way nauseous offal.
a person behaves ‫سلوک‬ a sickening stench. ‫سے متلی آئے‬
toward other people ‫رویہ‬ Discreet Adjective ‫نفیس‬ ‫بیمار کر دینے‬
marked by
prudence or ‫عمدہ‬ ‫واال‬
modesty and wise
Manner (Style) ‫ڈھنگ‬ self-restraint Offensive
Noun Example (Violative)
how something is ‫انداز‬ his trusted discreet violating or tending
done or how it َ aide.
happens
‫ط ِرز ادا‬ to violate or offend
a discreet, finely against
Example ‫روش‬ wrought gold Example
her dignified necklace. violative of the
manner. principles of liberty.
his rapid manner of Discreet ‫ہوشمند‬ considered such
talking. ُ depravity offensive
their nomadic mode
heedful of potential ‫محتاط‬ against all laws of
consequences
of existence. humanity.
Example
in the characteristic
circumspect
New York style. Offensive Adjective
actions.
a lonely way of life. for the purpose of
physicians are now
in an abrasive attack rather than
more circumspect
fashion. defense
about
recommending its Example
Manner Noun ‫انداز‬ use. offensive weapons.
a way of acting or ُ a discreet investor.
behaving ‫اسلوب‬ Offensive
Discreet (Unsavory)
Manner Noun ‫قسم‬ unobtrusively Adjective
a kind perceptive and morally offensive
Example sympathetic Example
what manner of Example an unsavory
man are you?. a discerning editor. reputation.
a discreet silence. an unsavory
scandal.

Entreat (Adjure, ‫منت‬ Offensive Adjective

Bid) Verb unpleasant or
ask for or request ‫سماجت کرنا‬ Provident ‫کفایت شعار‬ disgusting
earnestly Adjective
‫التجا کرنا‬ especially to the
providing carefully
Example senses
for the future
The prophet bid all Example
people to become Example
offensive odors.
good persons. wild squirrels are
provident.
Offensive
a provident father
(Dysphemistic)
plans for his
َّ children's
Adjective
Implore (Beg) Verb ‫ِمنت‬ education.
substitute a harsher
call upon in or distasteful term
supplication; ‫سماجت کرنا‬ for a mild one
entreat َ Provident
‫ِالتماس کرنا‬ careful in regard to Example
Example `nigger' is a
‫التجا کرنا‬ your own interests
I beg you to stop!. dysphemistic term
َ ُ Example
‫دعا کرنا‬ the prudent use
for `African-
American'.
and development
of resources.
wild squirrels are
Supplicate Verb ‫گڑگڑا کر‬ provident. Nauseous ‫ناپسندیدہ‬
ask humbly (for (Loathsome,
something) ‫مانگنا‬ ‫متلی میں‬
ّ Nauseating,
ُ
Example ‫منت‬ َ ُ Noisome,
‫مبتال‬
He supplicated the Positive Adjective ‫مثبت‬ Offensive,
King for clemency. ‫سماجت سے‬ characterized by or َ Sickening, Vile) ‫قے آور‬
displaying ‫ص ِحیح‬ causing or able to
affirmation or cause nausea ‫وہ خوراک یا‬
Supplicate Verb ‫التجا کرنا‬ acceptance or
make a humble,
certainty etc.
Example ‫کوئی اور چیز‬
earnest petition a nauseating smell.
Example Example nauseous offal. ‫جس کی وجہ‬
supplicate for a positive attitude. a sickening stench.
permission. the reviews were
all positive.
‫سے متلی آئے‬
Supplicate Verb a positive benefit. ‫بیمار کر دینے‬
ask for humbly or a positive demand.
earnestly, as in ‫واال‬
prayer Positive ‫قائل ہونا‬
Example persuaded of; very Nauseous ‫متلی‬
supplicate God's sure (Queasy, Sick)
blessing. Example feeling nausea; ‫محسوس ہونا‬
were convinced feeling about to
vomit
‫متلی‬
that it would be to
their advantage to ‫محسوس کرنا‬
Doctrine ‫نظام عقائد‬ join.
‫متالنا‬
(Philosophy) Noun َ ََ I am positive he is
a belief (or system ‫نظ ِریہ‬ lying. ‫مریضانہ‬
of beliefs) accepted َ َ َ was confident he ُ
‫فلسفہ‬ ‫الٹی کا‬
as authoritative by َ would win.
some group or ‫عقیدہ‬ ‫احساس ہونا‬
school Positive ‫ناقابل تردید‬
(Incontrovertible) ِ
impossible to deny
or disprove
Boorish ‫گنوار‬ Example
Coax (Blarney, ‫چاپلوسی کرنا‬
ill-mannered and Cajole, Palaver,
‫کم عقل‬ incontrovertible ‫لبھانا‬
coarse and Wheedle) Verb
contemptible in
proof of the
influence or urge by ُ
behavior or
‫ناقص العقل‬
ِ defendant's ‫پھسالنا‬
gentle urging,
innocence.
appearance ‫بے ڈھنگا‬ proof positive.
caressing, or ‫پٹانا‬
Example flattering َ ُ
was boorish and
‫بے شرم‬ an irrefutable
Example
‫خوشامد کرنا‬
argument.
insensitive. ‫شہوانی‬ He palavered her
the loutish manners into going along.
of a bully. ‫سوروں جیسا‬ Positive ‫مغرور‬
(Cocksure,
her stupid oafish Overconfident) Coax Noun
husband. marked by a transmission line
aristocratic excessive for high-frequency
contempt for the confidence signals
swinish multitude.
Example
an arrogant and
cocksure
َ ُ materialist.
Wheedle (Blarney, ‫چاپلوسی کرنا‬
Clownish (Zany) ‫مضحکہ خیز‬ Cajole, Coax,
like a clown َ َ so overconfident Palaver) Verb ‫لبھانا‬
Example ‫مسخرے‬ and impudent as to influence or urge by ُ
speak to the gentle urging,
‫پھسالنا‬
a buffoonish walk. ‫جیسی‬ queen.
a clownish face. the less he knows
caressing, or ‫پٹانا‬
a zany sense of ‫مسخروں کی‬ flattering َ ُ
humor.
the more positive
Example
‫خوشامد کرنا‬
‫طرح‬ he gets.
He palavered her
‫جوکر کی طرح‬ Positive Noun into going along.
the primary form of
an adjective or
َ َ adverb; denotes a
Uncultivated ‫زمین ِجس پر‬ quality without
Persuade (Sway) ‫مائل کرنا‬
Adjective qualification,
Verb ُ
(of land or fields)
win approval or ‫اکسانا‬
not prepared for ‫کاشت نہ کی‬ comparison, or support for ‫حمایت لینا‬
raising crops relation to increase Example
Example ‫گئی ہو‬ or diminution Carry all before
uncultivated land. one.
Positive Noun His speech did not
Uncultivated a film showing a sway the voters.
(of persons) lacking photographic
image whose tones
art or knowledge
correspond to
Persuade Verb ‫راغب کرنا‬
cause somebody to
Uncultivated those of the adopt a certain
(Lowbrow) original subject position, belief, or
characteristic of a course of action;
person who is not Positive twist somebody's
cultivated or does involving arm
not have intellectual advantage or good
Example
tastes Example You can't persuade
Example a plus (or positive) me to buy this ugly
lowbrow tastes. factor. vase!.

Positive Adjective
indicating
ُ existence or
Boundless ‫المحدود‬ Cogitate Verb ‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
(Limitless, َ presence of a consider carefully
Unbounded) ‫بے حد‬ suspected and deeply; reflect
seemingly ُ َ condition or upon; turn over in
boundless in
‫غیر محدود‬ pathogen one's mind
amount, number, Example
degree, or a positive Cogitate ‫سوچنا‬
especially extent pregnancy test. (Cerebrate, Think)
Example Verb
unbounded Positive use or exercise the
enthusiasm. formally laid down mind or one's
children with or imposed power of reason in
boundless energy. Example order to make
a limitless supply of positive laws. inferences,
money. decisions, or arrive
Positive at a solution or
(Positivist, judgments
Positivistic) Example
Immeasurable ‫ناقابل‬
ِ Adjective I've been thinking
Adjective of or relating to all day and getting
impossible to ‫پیمائش‬ positivism nowhere.
measure
‫جسے ناپا جانا‬ Example
Example positivist thinkers.
unmeasurable ‫ممکن نہ ہو‬ positivist doctrine.
reaches of outer positive
Contemplate Verb ‫غور کرنا‬
space. look at thoughtfully;
philosophy.
observe deep in
thought
Immeasurable ‫ناقابل ِحساب‬
ُِ
Positive Adjective
beyond calculation reckoned, situated Example
or measure ‫بے شمار‬ or tending in the contemplate one's
Example direction which navel.
of incalculable naturally or
value. arbitrarily is taken Contemplate Verb ‫سوچنا‬
an incomputable to indicate increase consider as a
amount. or progress or possibility
jewels of onward motion Example
inestimable value.
Example I contemplated
immeasurable
positive increase in leaving school and
wealth.
graduating taking a full-time
students. job.

Positive Contemplate ‫سوچ میں‬

greater than zero (Meditate, Study) ُ
ُ Verb ‫ڈوب جانا‬
Breadth ‫کشادگی‬ Example
(Comprehensiveness, َ ُ positive numbers. think intently and at
‫سوچنا‬
Largeness) Noun ‫وسعت‬ length, as for
the capacity to َ Positive spiritual purposes
‫ذہن کی‬
understand a broad ُ having a positive Example
range of topics ‫وسعت‬ charge He is meditating in
Example َ Example his study.
a teacher must have a
‫ذہنی‬ protons are
breadth of knowledge of ‫طاقت‬ positive. Contemplate ‫سوچنا‬
the subject. (Excogitate, َ
a man distinguished by Meditate, Mull, ‫غور کرنا‬
Muse, Ponder,
the largeness and
ََ ُ Reflect, Ruminate,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
scope of his views. Unquestionable ‫مستند‬ Speculate) Verb
َ Adjective
reflect deeply on a
Breadth Noun ‫چوڑائی‬ incapable of being
the extent of َ questioned
subject
something from ‫عرض‬ Example
Example
side to side I mulled over the
unquestionable
events of the
authority.
afternoon.
philosophers have
Brilliant ‫ممتاز‬ Unquestionable ‫مستند‬ speculated on the
of surpassing (Authentic)
‫اصلی‬ question of God for
excellence ‫شاندار‬ not counterfeit or
thousands of years.
ُ copied
‫حقیقی‬
Example ‫عمدہ‬ Example
The scientist must
a brilliant stop to observe and
performance. an authentic start to excogitate.
a superb actor. signature.
a bona fide
َ manuscript.
Brilliant (Brainy) ‫دانشور‬
ِ َ an unquestionable
having or marked Meditate ‫سوچنا‬
by unusual and ‫ذہین‬ antique. (Contemplate, َ
impressive photographs taken Excogitate, Mull, ‫غور کرنا‬
in a veritable bull Muse, Ponder,
intelligence
ring. Reflect, Ruminate,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
Example
Speculate) Verb
some men dislike Unquestionable reflect deeply on a
brainy women. not open to subject
a brilliant mind. question
a brilliant solution to Example
the problem. Example I mulled over the
an unquestionable events of the
ُ (or unequivocal) afternoon.
Brilliant (Glorious, ‫عظیم الشان‬ loss of prestige. philosophers have
Magnificent)
characterized by speculated on the
grandeur question of God for
thousands of years.
Example The scientist must
the brilliant court
Chagrin ‫برہمی‬ stop to observe and
(Humiliation,
life at Versailles. Mortification) ‫شرمندگی‬ start to excogitate.
a glorious work of Noun
art. strong feelings of
‫شرم‬ Meditate ‫سوچ میں‬
magnificent embarrassment (Contemplate, ُ
cathedrals. Study) Verb ‫ڈوب جانا‬
the splendid think intently and at
coronation
Chagrin (Abase, ‫بے عزت کرنا‬ length, as for
‫سوچنا‬
Humiliate,
ceremony. Mortify) Verb ‫رسوا کرنا‬ spiritual purposes
cause to feel Example
Brilliant (Bright, ‫چمکیلے‬ shame; hurt the
‫ذلیل کرنا‬ He is meditating in
Vivid) pride of his study.
having striking color ‫رنگ کا‬
Example
Example He humiliated his
bright dress. colleague by
brilliant tapestries. criticising him in Ponder ‫سوچنا‬
a bird with vivid front of the boss. (Contemplate, َ
plumage. Excogitate, ‫غور کرنا‬
Meditate, Mull,
Muse, Reflect,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
Brilliant ‫چمکیال‬
full of light; shining Ruminate,
intensely Speculate) Verb
Example reflect deeply on a
a brilliant star.
Vexation Noun ‫برہمی‬ subject
anger produced by Example
brilliant chandeliers.
some annoying I mulled over the
irritation events of the
Brilliant ‫واضح‬
clear and sharp and َ ُ afternoon.
ringing ‫صاف‬ Vexation ‫مصیبت‬ philosophers have
(Botheration, َ َ speculated on the
Example Irritation) Noun ‫جھنجھالہٹ‬
the bright sound of the psychological َ َ question of God for
the trumpet section. state of being
‫جنجھالہٹ‬ thousands of years.
the brilliant sound The scientist must
irritated or stop to observe and
of the trumpets. annoyed start to excogitate.
َ
Vexation ‫پریشانی‬
(Concern, Worry)
Elegant Adjective ‫خوش اسلوب‬ Noun ‫بیزاری کا‬ َ
refined and tasteful something or
Frigid (Gelid) ‫نہایت سرد‬
in appearance or ‫شائستہ‬ ‫باعث ہونا‬ extremely cold
someone that
Example ‫ِانتہائی ٹھنڈا‬
behavior or style causes anxiety; a َ
Example source of
an arctic climate. ‫برفیال‬
elegant unhappiness
a frigid day. َ
handwriting. gelid waters of the ‫برفانی‬
Example North Atlantic.
an elegant dark New York traffic is glacial winds.
‫سخت سردی‬
suit. a constant
she was elegant to icy hands. ‫سرد‬
concern. polar weather.
her fingertips. it's a major worry.
small churches with
elegant white َ Frigid (Icy) ‫گرم جوشی‬
spires.
Vexation ‫تکلیف دینے‬ devoid of warmth
(Annoyance, and cordiality; ‫کے بغیر‬
an elegant Irritation) Noun ‫کا عمل‬ expressive of َ
mathematical the act of troubling unfriendliness or
‫سرد مہر‬
solution--simple or annoying disdain
and precise and someone Example
lucid. a frigid greeting.
got a frosty
Elegant ‫عمدہ‬ reception.
displaying effortless a frozen look on
beauty and
Mortification ‫برہمی‬ their faces.
(Chagrin,
simplicity in ‫شرمندگی‬ a glacial
Humiliation) Noun
movement or handshake.
strong feelings of
execution
embarrassment
‫شرم‬ icy stare.
Example wintry smile.
an elegant dancer. ُ
an elegant
Mortification ‫دوران خون‬
ُِ Frigid (Cold)
(Gangrene,
mathematical ‫کے رک جانے‬ sexually
Necrosis,
solution -- simple unresponsive
Sphacelus) Noun
and precise. ‫سے ِجسم کے‬ Example
the localized death ّ was cold to his
of living cells (as ‫ِکسی ِحصے‬
Elegant from infection or advances.
suggesting taste, the interruption of ‫کی موت ہونا‬ a frigid woman.
ease, and wealth blood supply) ‫ِجسم کے‬
ّ
‫کسی ِحصہ‬
ُ Unfeeling ‫احساس سے‬
Faithful ‫اجتماع‬ ‫کا مردہ ہو‬ (Hardhearted)
(Congregation) devoid of feeling for ‫خالی‬
Noun ‫جماعت‬ ‫جانا‬ others
‫بے ِحس‬
a group of people َّ Example
who adhere to a Mortification ‫ِذلت‬ an unfeeling
common faith and (Humiliation) wretch.
habitually attend a Noun
given church an instance in Unfeeling
which you are devoid of feeling or
Faithful Noun caused to lose your sensation
any loyal and prestige or self- Example
steadfast following respect unfeeling trees.
Example
Faithful Adjective he had to undergo
steadfast in one humiliation
affection or ُ
allegiance
after another. Stoical (Stoic) ‫مسرت و درد‬
ُ seeming unaffected
Example Mortification Noun ‫نفس کشی‬ by pleasure or pain; ‫صابرانہ‬
years of faithful (Christianity) the impassive
service. act of mortifying Example
faithful employees. the lusts of the stoic courage.
we do not doubt flesh by self-denial stoic patience.
that England has a and privation a stoical sufferer.
faithful patriot in the (especially by
Lord Chancellor. bodily pain or
discomfort inflicted
Faithful on yourself)
marked by fidelity
َ
to an original Authoritative ‫حاکمانہ‬
Example (Important)
a close translation. having authority or
Disposition ‫مزاج‬ ascendancy or
a faithful copy of (Temperament)
the portrait. Noun influence
a faithful rendering your usual mood
of the observed Example Example
facts. he has a happy an important
disposition. official.
Faithful Adjective ُ the captain's
not having sexual Disposition ‫جھکاو‬ authoritative
relations with (Inclination, manner.
anyone except your Tendency) Noun ‫رغبت‬
husband or wife, or an attitude of mind Authoritative ‫معیاری‬
your boyfriend or especially one that of recognized ٰ
girlfriend favors one authority or ‫اعلی درجے‬
alternative over excellence
Example
others
‫کا‬
he remained faithful Example
to his wife. Example the definitive work
he had an on Greece.
inclination to give classical methods
َ up too easily. of navigation.
Broaden Verb ‫چوڑا کرنا‬ a tendency to be
make broader َ َ ُ too strict. Authoritative ‫تصدیق شدہ‬
Example ‫کشادہ کرنا‬ sanctioned by
broaden the road. Disposition Noun ‫فطرت‬ established
َّ ُ a natural or authority
Broaden (Extend) ‫مدت بڑھانا‬ acquired habit or Example
Verb characteristic an authoritative
extend in scope or ‫وسیع کرنا‬ ِ ُ tendency in a communique.
range or area person or thing the authorized
‫وسعت دینا‬
Example Example biography.
The law was ‫پھیالنا‬ a swelling with a
extended to all disposition to
citizens. rupture.
widen the range of Imperative ‫ناگزیر‬
applications. Disposition Adjective
broaden your (Disposal) Noun requiring attention
horizon. the act or means of or action
Extend your getting rid of Example
backyard. something as nuclear weapons
proliferate,
Broaden ‫تبدیل کرنا‬ preventing war
(Diversify) Verb becomes
vary in order to Temperament ‫مزاج‬ imperative.
spread risk or to Noun requests that grew
expand your usual mood more and more
Example Example imperative.
The company he has a happy
diversified. disposition. Imperative Noun ‫الزمی‬
some duty that is
َ ُ essential and ‫ضروری‬
Broaden Verb ‫کشادہ ہونا‬ Temperament
urgent
become broader Noun
Example excessive
emotionalism or Imperative Noun
The road
irritability and a mood that
broadened.
excitability expresses an
(especially when intention to
influence the
َّ ُ displayed openly)
listener's behavior
Extend Verb ‫مدت بڑھانا‬
extend in scope or Temperament
range or area ‫وسیع کرنا‬
ِ ُ Noun Imperative
Example an adjustment of Adjective
The law was ‫وسعت دینا‬ the intervals (as in relating to verbs in
tuning a keyboard the imperative
extended to all ‫پھیالنا‬ instrument) so that mood
citizens.
widen the range of the scale can be
applications. used to play in
broaden your different keys ُ
horizon. Peremptory ‫مختارانہ‬
Extend your (Bossy)
backyard. offensively self- ‫حاکمانہ‬
assured or given to
َ Reputation ‫شان‬ exercising usually
Extend (Run) Verb ‫فاصلہ بڑھانا‬ (Repute) Noun
unwarranted power
stretch out over a َ the state of being
distance, space, ‫فراخ کرنا‬ held in high esteem Example
time, or scope; run َ and honor an autocratic
or extend between
‫پھیالنا‬ person.
ُ autocratic behavior.
two points or Reputation Noun ‫شہرت‬
beyond a certain notoriety for some a bossy way of
point particular ordering others
Example characteristic around.
Service runs all the Example a rather aggressive
way to Cranbury. his reputation for and dominating
His knowledge promiscuity. character.
doesn't go very far. managed the
employees in an
My memory Reputation Noun ‫ساکھ‬ aloof magisterial
extends back to my the general
fourth year of life. estimation that the way.
The facts extend public has for a a swaggering
beyond a person peremptory
consideration of her manner.
Example
personal assets. he acquired a Peremptory
reputation as an not allowing
Extend (Offer) ‫موجود ہونا‬ actor before he contradiction or
Verb started writing.
make available; refusal
he was a person of
provide bad report. Example
Example spoke in
extend a loan. peremptory tones.
The bank offers a peremptory
good deal on new commands.
mortgages.
Charm (Appeal, ‫کشش‬
Appealingness) Peremptory
Noun ‫متاثر کرنا‬ putting an end to all
Extend Verb ‫باہر کرنا‬
ِ ‫کال‬ ‫ن‬
َ ِ
attractiveness that
thrust or extend out interests or pleases
‫دلکشی‬ debate or action
Example ‫زور لگا کر‬ or stimulates Example
a peremptory
He held out his ‫ِنکالنا‬ Example decree.
hand. his smile was part
point a finger. of his appeal to
extend a hand. her.
the bee exserted its َ
sting. َ َ َ Compassion ‫ہمدردی‬
Charm (Beguile, ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ (Compassionateness)
Bewitch, Noun ‫رحم دلی‬
Extend (Stretch) ‫پھیالنا‬ Captivate, Catch, ‫موہ لینا‬ a deep awareness of
Verb Enchant, and sympathy for
extend one's limbs Entrance, ‫مائل کرنا‬ another's suffering
or muscles, or the Fascinate, ُ َ
entire body Trance) Verb ‫لبھانا‬ Compassion (Pity) ‫ترس‬
Example attract; cause to be
‫اپنی طرف‬ Noun َ
Stretch your legs! enamored the humane quality ‫رحم‬
Extend your right Example ‫مائل کرنا‬ of understanding
arm above your She captured all the suffering of
head. the men's hearts.
‫جادو کرنا‬ others and wanting
to do something
about it
Extend (Prolong, ‫کو طول دینا‬ Charm Verb ‫جادو کرنا‬
Protract) Verb control by magic
lengthen in time; ‫دراز کرنا‬ spells, as by
cause to be or last practicing
longer
‫بڑھانا‬ witchcraft Goodwill (Grace) ‫خیر خواہی‬
Noun
Example ‫طول دینا‬ a disposition to
We prolonged our Charm (Influence, ‫راغب کرلینا‬ kindness and
stay. Tempt) Verb
induce into action compassion
She extended her
visit by another by using one's Example
day. charm the victor's grace in
The meeting was Example treating the
drawn out until She charmed him vanquished.
midnight. into giving her all
his money. Goodwill Noun
(accounting) an
Extend (Strain) ‫زور ڈالنا‬ intangible asset
Verb Charm (Spell)
use to the utmost; Noun valued according to
exert vigorously or a verbal formula the advantage or
to full capacity believed to have reputation a
magical force business has
Example acquired (over and
He really extended Example above its tangible
himself when he he whispered a assets)
climbed spell as he moved
Kilimanjaro. his hands. Goodwill Noun
Don't strain your inscribed around its the friendly hope
mind too much. base is a charm in that something will
Balinese. succeed
Extend (Carry) ‫بڑھنا‬
Verb Charm Noun
continue or extend something believed
to bring good luck
Example Admiration ‫تعریف‬
The civil war (Esteem) Noun
carried into the Charm Verb a feeling of
neighboring protect through delighted approval
province. supernatural and liking
The disease powers or charms
extended into the Admiration ‫حیرت‬
remote mountain Charm Noun (Wonder, ُ َ
provinces. (physics) one of Wonderment) ‫تعجب‬
the six flavors of Noun
Extend Verb quark the feeling aroused
span an interval of by something
distance, space or strange and
time surprising
Example
The war extended
Fascinate (Grip, ‫بے سدھ‬ Admiration Noun
Spellbind) Verb a favorable
over five years. to render ‫کردینا‬ judgment
The period covered motionless, as with Example
the turn of the a fixed stare or by a small token in
century. arousing terror or admiration of your
My land extends awe works.
over the hills on the
Example
horizon.
The snake charmer
This farm covers
fascinates the
some 200 acres.
The Archipelago
cobra. Enthusiasm Noun ‫گرم جوشی‬
a feeling of
continues for َ َ َ excitement ‫ولولہ‬
another 500 miles.
Fascinate ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬
(Beguile, Bewitch,
Captivate, Catch, ‫موہ لینا‬ Enthusiasm ‫جوش کی‬
Extend Verb
Charm, Enchant, (Ebullience,
reach outward in ‫مائل کرنا‬ ‫حالت‬
space
Entrance, Trance) ُ Exuberance) Noun
Verb ‫لبھانا‬ overflowing with
Example attract; cause to be eager enjoyment or
The awning enamored ‫اپنی طرف‬ approval
extends several
feet over the
Example ‫مائل کرنا‬
She captured all Enthusiasm Noun
sidewalk.
the men's hearts. ‫جادو کرنا‬ a lively interest
Extend (Offer) Example
Verb Fascinate Verb enthusiasm for his
offer verbally cause to be program is growing.
interested or
Example curious
extend my
greetings. َ
He offered his
Confirm (Affirm, ‫پکا کرنا‬
Corroborate,
sympathy. َ َ َ Substantiate, ‫دالئل سے‬
Bewitch (Beguile, ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ Support, Sustain)
Extend (Expand) Captivate, Catch,
Verb
‫ثابت کرنا‬
Verb Charm, Enchant, ‫موہ لینا‬
Entrance,
establish or ‫ثابت کرنا‬
expand the ‫مائل کرنا‬ strengthen as with
influence of Fascinate, ُ new evidence or ‫توثیق کرنا‬
Example
Trance) Verb ‫لبھانا‬ facts
attract; cause to be ‫تائید کرنا‬
The King extended
enamored ‫اپنی طرف‬ Example
his rule to the his story confirmed ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
Eastern part of the Example ‫مائل کرنا‬ my doubts.
continent. She captured all
the men's hearts. ‫جادو کرنا‬ The evidence
supports the
Extend Verb defendant.
extend or stretch Bewitch ‫مقناطیسی‬
out to a greater or (Magnetize,
the full length Spellbind) Verb ‫قوت‬ Confirm ‫ِپھر سے یقین‬
(Reassert) Verb
Example attract strongly, as
‫متوجہ کر لینا‬ strengthen or make ‫ِدالنا‬
Unfold the if with a magnet more firm ٰ
newspaper. Example ‫اپنی طرف‬ ‫دعوی کرنا‬
Example
stretch out that She magnetized
‫متوجہ کرنا‬ The witnesses ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
piece of cloth. the audience with confirmed the
extend the TV her tricks. victim's account.
antenna.
Bewitch (Enchant, ‫جادو کرنا‬
 َ َ ُ
Extend (Gallop) Glamour, Hex, Confirm Verb ‫مستحکم کرنا‬
Verb Jinx, Witch) Verb make more firm
cause to move at cast a spell over Example
full gallop someone or Confirm thy soul in
Example something; put a self-control!.
Did you gallop the hex on someone or
something
horse just now?. Confirm Verb ‫حمایت کرنا‬
support a person
Extend Verb for a position
open or straighten َ َ َ Example
out; unbend Captivate ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ The Senate
Example (Beguile, Bewitch, confirmed the
Can we extend the Catch, Charm, ‫موہ لینا‬ President's
Enchant,
legs of this dining ‫مائل کرنا‬ candidate for
table?. Entrance, ُ Secretary of
Fascinate, ‫لبھانا‬ Defense.
Extend Verb Trance) Verb
prolong the time attract; cause to be ‫اپنی طرف‬ Confirm Verb
allowed for enamored ‫مائل کرنا‬ administer the rite
payment of Example of confirmation to
Example She captured all ‫جادو کرنا‬ Example
extend the loan. the men's hearts. the children were
confirmed in their
Extend Verb mother's faith.
increase in quantity
or bulk by adding a Animate (Exalt, ‫جان ڈالنا‬
cheaper substance Invigorate) Verb
Example heighten or Establish (Found) ‫قائم کرنا‬
stretch the soup by intensify Verb
set up or found ‫جمانا‬
adding some more Example ُ
cream. These paintings Example ‫بنیاد ڈالنا‬
extend the exalt the She set up a
casserole with a imagination. literacy program.
little rice. َ ُ َ
Animate Verb ‫متحرک کرنا‬ Establish ‫قائم کرنا‬
give lifelike (Constitute, َ ُ
qualities to Found, Institute) ‫بنیاد رکھنا‬
Augment Verb ‫اضافہ کرنا‬ Verb ُ
enlarge or increase
Example
set up or lay the
‫شروع کرنا‬
‫بڑھانا‬ animated cartoons.
Example groundwork for
The recent speech Animate (Enliven, ‫جان ڈالنا‬ Example
of the president Invigorate) Verb َ establish a new
augmented make lively ‫بیدار کرنا‬ department.
tensions in the َ َ
Near East.
Example ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ Establish ‫ثابت کرنا‬
let's liven up this
(Demonstrate,
room a bit. ‫ظاہر کرنا‬
Augment Verb ‫بڑھنا‬ Prove) Verb
grow or intensify establish the
Example
Animate ‫نئی زندگی‬ validity of
(Quicken,
The pressure Recreate, ‫دینا‬ something, as by
augmented. Revivify, Vivify) an example,
Verb
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ explanation or
experiment
give new life or ‫کرنا‬
energy to Example
The experiment
 Example demonstrated the
Vocation (Calling) ‫پیشہ‬ A hot soup will
‫احیا کرنا‬ instability of the
Noun
the particular ‫روزگار‬ revive me. ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬ compound.
occupation for This will renovate The mathematician
which you are my spirits. ‫کرنا‬ showed the validity
trained This treatment ‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬ of the conjecture.
repaired my health. ُ
Vocation Noun ‫دینا‬ Establish Verb ‫قانون عائد‬
a body of people institute, enact, or َ
‫جان ڈالنا‬ establish ‫کرنا‬
doing the same
kind of work ‫تقوبت بخشنا‬ Example
َ make laws.
‫توانا کرنا‬
‫تازگی بخشنا‬ Establish (Install) ‫مقرر کرنا‬
Candid (Blunt, ‫کھرا‬ Verb
Forthright, Frank, ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ place ‫لگانا‬
Outspoken) ‫دو ٹوک‬ Example
characterized by
directness in
‫صاف گو‬ Animate Adjective Her manager had
belonging to the set her up at the
manner or speech; ‫صاف صاف‬ class of nouns that Ritz.
without subtlety or
denote living
evasion Establish Verb
beings
Example bring about
Example
blunt talking and Example
the word `dog' is
straight shooting. The trompe l'oeil-
animate.
a blunt New illusion establishes
England farmer. depth.
Animate Adjective
I gave them my
endowed with
candid opinion. Establish Verb
animal life as
forthright criticism. build or establish
distinguished from
a forthright something abstract
plant life
approach to the
problem. Example Example
tell me what you we are animate build a reputation.
think--and you may beings.
just as well be Establish (Base,
frank. Animate Found, Ground)
it is possible to be (Sentient) Verb
outspoken without Adjective use as a basis for;
being rude. endowed with found on
plainspoken and to feeling and Example
the point. unstructured base a claim on
a point-blank consciousness some observation.
accusation. Example
َ the living knew
Candid (Heart-To- ‫سادہ‬ themselves just
Heart, Open) sentient puppets Sustain (Prolong) ‫جاری رکھنا‬
openly on God's stage. Verb
straightforward and lengthen or extend ‫بڑھانا‬
direct without in duration or space
reserve or Example
secretiveness We sustained the
Vivify (Quicken, ‫نئی زندگی‬ diplomatic
Example Recreate,
his candid eyes. Revivify) Verb ‫دینا‬ negotiations as long
an open and give new life or as possible.
trusting nature.
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ prolong the
a heart-to-heart treatment of the
talk.
energy to ‫کرنا‬ patient.
Example
A hot soup will ‫احیا کرنا‬ keep up the good
Candid work.
informal or natural;
revive me. ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬
This will renovate ُ
especially caught
my spirits. ‫کرنا‬ Sustain (Suffer) ‫متاثر ہونا‬
off guard or Verb
This treatment ‫تکلیف یا درد‬
unprepared
repaired my health.
‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬ undergo (as of
injuries and
Example ‫دینا‬ illnesses)
‫ہونا‬
a candid
photograph. ‫جان ڈالنا‬ Example ‫سہنا‬
a candid interview. She suffered a
‫تقوبت بخشنا‬ fracture in the
َ
‫توانا کرنا‬ accident.
He had an insulin
Describe (Depict) ‫نقشہ‬ ‫تازگی بخشنا‬ shock after eating
Verb three candy bars.
give a description ‫کھینچنا‬ ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ She got a bruise on
of her leg.
‫وضاحت کرنا‬
Example Vivify Verb He got his arm
He drew an ‫تشریح کرنا‬ make more striking broken in the
elaborate plan of or animated scuffle.
attack. Example
َ َ his remarks always Sustain (Nourish, ‫کھال ِپال کر بڑا‬
ِ
Describe ‫وضاحت‬ vivify an otherwise Nurture) Verb
(Account, Report) َ dull story. provide with ‫کرنا‬
Verb ‫پیش کرنا‬ nourishment
to give an account Example
or representation of We sustained
in words َ َ ourselves on bread
Exhilaration ‫فرحت‬
Example (Excitement) Noun ُ and water.
Discreet Italian the feeling of lively ‫وشی‬ ِ ‫خ‬ This kind of food is
police described it and cheerful joy not nourishing for
in a manner ‫بے قراری‬ young children.
Example
typically he could hardly
continental. conceal his
Sustain (Keep, ‫کفالت کرنا‬
Maintain) Verb
excitement when
Describe ‫لکیر کھینچنا‬ supply with
she agreed.
(Delineate, Draw, necessities and
Line, Trace) Verb ‫خاکہ بنانا‬ support
make a mark or Example
lines on a surface She alone
Example
Chiefly (Primarily, ‫ابتدائی طور پر‬ sustained her
Principally)
draw a line. ‫خاص طور پر‬ family.
Adverb
trace the outline of for the most part ً The money will
a figure in the sand. ‫خصوصا‬ sustain our good
Example cause.
Describe (Identify, he is mainly ‫بیشتر‬ There's little to earn
interested in
Name) Verb
butterflies.
‫بڑی حد تک‬ and many to keep.
identify as in botany
or biology, for ‫بالخصوص‬ Sustain (Hold, ‫سہارادینا‬
example Support) Verb
be the physical
support of; carry the
weight of
 Example
Delineate (Draw, ‫لکیر کھینچنا‬ Principally ‫ابتدائی طور پر‬ The beam holds up
Line, Trace) Verb (Chiefly,
make a mark or ‫خاکہ بنانا‬ Primarily) Adverb ‫خاص طور پر‬ the roof.
lines on a surface for the most part ً He supported me
‫خصوصا‬ with one hand while
Example Example
‫بیشتر‬ I balanced on the
draw a line. he is mainly
beam.
trace the outline of interested in
a figure in the sand. butterflies.
‫بڑی حد تک‬ What's holding that
mirror?.
‫بالخصوص‬
Delineate (Define)
Verb
Sustain Verb ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
admit as valid
show the form or
outline of Example
Example
Especially ‫خاص طور پر‬ The court sustained
(Particularly, the motion.
The tree was
clearly defined by
Peculiarly, َ
the light.
Specially) Adverb Sustain (Affirm, ‫پکا کرنا‬
to a distinctly Confirm,
The camera could ‫دالئل سے‬
greater extent or Corroborate,
define the smallest
degree than is Substantiate,
object.
common Support) Verb
‫ثابت کرنا‬
Delineate Example establish or ‫ثابت کرنا‬
he was particularly strengthen as with
(Delineated)
fussy about new evidence or ‫توثیق کرنا‬
Adjective
spelling. facts ‫تائید کرنا‬
represented
accurately or a particularly Example
precisely gruesome attack. his story confirmed ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
under peculiarly my doubts.
Delineate Verb tragic The evidence
determine the circumstances. supports the
essential quality of an especially (or defendant.
specially) cautious
Delineate (Outline) approach to the
Verb danger.
trace the shape of Strengthen ‫مضبوط کر‬
(Fortify) Verb
Especially ‫خاص طور پر‬ ‫دینا‬
Delineate Verb (Specially) Adverb َ make strong or
describe in vivid in a special manner ‫خاص طور پر‬ stronger
‫مضبوط کرنا‬
detail
ُ ُ Example ُ َ
Example ‫خصوصی‬ This exercise will ‫مضبوط بنانا‬
a specially
strengthen your ُ
arranged dinner. ‫مستحکم کرنا‬
َ َ upper body. َُ
Depict (Picture) ‫منظر کشی‬ strengthen the ‫قوت میں‬
Verb relations between َ َ
show in, or as in, a ‫کرنا‬ the two countries. ‫ِاضافہ کرنا‬
picture
Environment ‫آس پاس کا‬
‫دکھانا‬ Noun
Example the totality of ‫ماحول‬ Strengthen Verb ‫طاقت میں‬
This scene depicts surrounding gain strength
country life. conditions Example ‫ِاضافہ کرنا یا‬
the face of the child
is rendered with
Example His body ‫ہونا‬
he longed for the strengthened.
much tenderness in
this painting.
comfortable ُّ
environment of his Strengthen (Tone) ‫قوت بڑھانا‬
living room. Verb
Depict (Describe) ‫نقشہ‬ give a healthy
Verb ‫کھینچنا‬ Environment ‫ماحول‬ elasticity to
give a description (Surround, Example
of ‫وضاحت کرنا‬ Surroundings) ‫عالقہ‬ Let's tone our
Noun
Example ‫تشریح کرنا‬ the area in which
muscles.
He drew an
elaborate plan of something exists or
lives
attack. ُ
Example Conform Verb ‫مشابہ ہونا‬
Depict (Limn, ‫تصویر بنانا‬ the country--the flat be similar, be in line
Portray) Verb َ agricultural with
make a portrait of ‫صویر‬
ِ ‫ت‬ surround. َ ُ
Example ‫کھینچنا‬
Conform (Adapt, ‫وافق بننا‬
ِ ‫م‬
Goya wanted to َ َ Adjust) Verb
portray his ‫تصویر بنانا‬ adapt or conform ‫موافق بنانا‬
oneself to new or
mistress, the Claim Noun ‫حق‬ ‫مطابق بننا‬
Duchess of Alba. an assertion of a different conditions ُ
right (as to money Example ‫مطابق بنانا‬
or property) We must adjust to
‫حاالت کے‬
Example the bad economic ُ
Characterize ‫وصف بیان‬ his claim asked for situation. ‫طابق ڈھلنا‬ِ ‫م‬
(Characterise, damages.
Qualify) Verb ‫کرنا‬
describe or portray ٰ
the character or the
‫تصویر کشی‬ Claim Noun ‫دعوی‬
qualities or ‫کرنا‬
an assertion that Distort (Falsify, ‫جہوٹ گھڑنا‬
something is true Warp) Verb َ
peculiarities of or factual make false by ‫توڑ مروڑ کر‬
Example mutilation or َ
You can
Example
addition; as of a
‫پیش کرنا‬
his claim that he
characterize his was innocent. message or story ‫توڑ مروڑ کر‬
behavior as that of evidence
an egotist. contradicted the
‫بیان کرنا‬
This poem can be
characterized as a
government's َ
lament for a dead
claims. Distort (Twist) ‫بل دینا‬
Verb
lover. ُ form into a spiral
Claim (Arrogate) ‫مطالبہ کرنا‬
Verb shape
Characterize ‫خاصیت ہونا‬ demand as being Example
(Characterise) one's due or The cord is all
Verb property; assert twisted.
be characteristic of one's right or title to
Example
What characterizes
Example Distort (Contort, ‫مڑورنا‬
He claimed his Deform) Verb
a Venetian suitcases at the twist and press out ‫موڑنا‬
painting?. airline counter. of shape
‫مروڑنا‬
Mr. Smith claims
special tax ‫اپنی حالت‬
exemptions
Contrived ‫بناوٹی‬ because he is a ‫سے بگاڑنا‬
showing effects of
planning or
foreign resident. ‫دبانا‬
manipulation ُ
Claim Noun ‫مطالبہ‬
Example demand for Distort Verb ‫متاثر کرنا‬
a novel with a something as affect as in thought
contrived ending. rightful or due or feeling
Example
 Example My personal
Contrived ‫مصنوعی‬ they struck in feelings color my
artificially formal
support of their judgment in this
Example
claim for a shorter case.
that artificial
work day. The sadness tinged
humility that her
ٰ his life.
husband hated.
contrived coyness.
Claim Verb ‫دعوی کرنا‬
lay claim to; as of Distort (Deform,
a stilted letter of
an idea Strain) Verb
acknowledgment.
Example alter the shape of
when people try to
She took credit for (something) by
correct their speech
the whole idea. stress
they develop a
stilted Example
pronunciation. Claim Verb His body was
assert or affirm deformed by
strongly; state to leprosy.
be true or existing
Executed Example
put to death as He claimed that he
punishment killed the burglar. Involve (Regard) ‫اثر ڈالنا‬
Verb
Example
Claim Verb connect closely and
claimed the body of
ask for legally or often incriminatingly
the executed traitor.
make a legal claim Example
to, as of debts, for This new ruling
Execute ‫پورا کرنا‬ affects your
(Accomplish, example
Fulfil, Fulfill) Verb ‫انجام دینا‬ Example business.
put in effect They claimed on
Example the maximum Involve Verb ‫شامل کرنا‬
ِ
allowable amount. engage as a
carry out a task.
participant
execute the
decision of the Claim Noun Example
people. an informal right to Don't involve me in
He actioned the something your family affairs!.
operation. Example
his claim on her Involve (Demand, ‫ضروری ہونا‬
Necessitate, Need,
Execute (Do, ‫کوئی عمل‬ attentions.
Require) Verb
Perform) Verb his title to fame.
carry out or perform ‫کرنا‬ require as useful,
an action Claim (Title) Noun just, or proper
‫انجام دینا‬ Example
Example an established or
John did the ‫عمل درآمد‬ recognized right It takes nerve to do
painting, the Example what she did.
weeding, and he
‫کرنا‬ success usually
a strong legal claim
cleaned out the to the property. requires hard work.
gutters. he had no This job asks a lot
the skater executed documents of patience and
a triple pirouette. confirming his title skill.
she did a little to his father's This position
dance. estate. demands a lot of
he staked his personal sacrifice.
Execute Verb claim. This dinner calls for
kill as a means of a spectacular
socially sanctioned Claim Verb dessert.
punishment take as an This intervention
Example undesirable does not postulate
In some states, consequence of a patient's consent.
criminals are some event or
executed. state of affairs Involve Verb ‫توجہ حاصل‬
occupy or engage
Example ‫کیے رکھنا‬
Execute Verb the interest of
the accident
murder in a Example
claimed three lives.
planned fashion His story
The hard work took
Example its toll on her. completely involved
The Mafioso who me during the entire
collaborated with Claim Noun afternoon.
the police was a demand
executed. especially in the Involve Verb ‫یچیدہ‬
phrase make complex or
Execute Verb intricate or
Example
carry out the complicated
the call of duty.
legalities of Example
Example The situation was
execute a will or a rather involved.
deed.
Compel (Obligate, ‫پابند کرنا‬ Involve (Imply)
Oblige) Verb
Execute Verb ‫زور ڈالنا کر‬ Verb
force somebody to
carry out a process have as a
do something
or program, as on a ‫کام کرانا‬ necessary feature
computer or a Example
‫زبردستی کرنا‬ Example
machine We compel all
This decision
students to fill out
Example involves many
this form.
Run the changes.
dishwasher. َ ُ َ
run a new program
Compel Verb ‫مجبور کرنا‬ Involve Verb
necessitate or
on the Mac. contain as a part
exact
the computer Example
executed the Example
Dinner at Joe's
instruction. the water shortage
always involves at
compels
least six courses.
Execute Verb conservation.
sign in the
presence of
witnesses
َ َ ََ
Misinterpret Verb ‫غلط مطلب‬
Example Fastidious interpret falsely
The President Adjective ‫ِنکالنا‬
executed the treaty. giving careful
attention to detail; َ َ ََ
hard to please;
Misinterpret ‫غلط مطلب‬
(Misread) Verb
excessively interpret wrongly ‫ِنکالنا‬
Desperate Noun ‫نڈر سب کچھ‬ concerned with َ
a person who is cleanliness Example ‫غلط‬
‫کرنے واال‬ I misread Hamlet all
frightened and in Example ‫سمھجنا‬
my life!.
need of help a fastidious and
Example incisive intellect. ََ
they prey on the fastidious about Misinterpret ‫غلط‬
hopes of the personal (Misapprehend, َ َ
Misconceive, ‫سمجھنا‬
desperate. cleanliness.
Misconstrue, َ َ ََ
ُ Misunderstand)
‫غلط مطلب‬
Desperate ‫ناامیدی کی‬ Fastidious
Verb
 َ َ
arising from or ‫طرف مائل‬ Adjective interpret in the ‫سمجھنا‬
marked by despair having complicated wrong way ََ
or loss of hope ‫مایوس کن‬ nutritional Example ‫غلط تعبیر‬
requirements; َ
Example Don't misinterpret ‫کرنا‬
a despairing view of especially growing my comments as ََ
the world situation. only in special criticism. ‫غلط‬
the last despairing artificial cultures She misconstrued
‫سمھجنا‬
plea of the Example my remarks. ََ
condemned fastidious ‫غلط‬
criminal. microorganisms.
a desperate cry for certain highly ‫سمجھنا‬
help. specialized
helpless and xerophytes are
desperate--as if at extremely exacting ُ
the end of his in their Consistent ‫مطابق‬
tether. requirements. Adjective
her desperate (sometimes
screams. followed by `with')
in agreement or
Desperate ‫ہولناک‬ Frugal ‫ِکفایت شعار‬ consistent or
fraught with
‫خوفناک‬ (Economical) َ reliable
extreme danger; avoiding waste ‫محتاط خرچ‬
ِ Example
nearly hopeless testimony
Example
Example ‫فضول خرچ نا‬ consistent with the
an economical
a desperate illness. meal. ‫کرنے واال‬ known facts.
on all fronts the an economical I have decided that
Allies were in a shopper. the course of
desperate situation a frugal farmer. conduct which I am
due to lack of a frugal lunch. following is
materiel. a sparing father consistent with my
a dire emergency. and a spending sense of
son. responsibility as
Desperate sparing in their use president in time of
desperately of heat and light. war.
determined stinting in
Example bestowing gifts. Consistent ‫دوبارہ پیدا کی‬
do-or-die thrifty because they (Reproducible)
revolutionaries. remember the Adjective ‫جا سکنے والی‬
a do-or-die conflict. great Depression. capable of being
`scotch' is used reproduced
Desperate only informally. Example
(of persons) astonishingly
dangerously reproducible results
reckless or violent can be obtained.
as from urgency or
despair Consistent ‫منطقی‬
Example (Coherent)
a desperate Adjective ‫معقول‬
marked by an َ َ َ
criminal.
orderly, logical, and
‫تسلسل‬
taken hostage of
desperate men. aesthetically
consistent relation
Desperate of parts
showing extreme Example
courage; especially a coherent
of actions argument.
courageously َ
undertaken in Consistent ‫یکساں‬
desperation as a (Uniform)
last resort the same ‫مستقل‬
throughout in
Example
structure or
‫ثابت‬
made a last
composition
desperate attempt
to reach the Example
climber. bituminous coal is
the desperate often treated as a
gallantry of our consistent and
naval task forces homogeneous
marked the turning product.
point in the Pacific
war.
they took heroic ُ
measures to save Congruous ‫مطابق‬
his life. (Congruent)
Adjective
Desperate corresponding in
showing extreme character or kind
urgency or intensity َ ُ
especially because Congruous ‫مناسب‬
of great need or suitable or
desire appropriate
together
Example
felt a desperate
urge to confess.
a desperate need Firm Noun ‫ِتجارتی ِادارہ‬
for recognition. the members of a
business
organization that
owns or operates
Reckless ‫الپروہ‬ one or more
(Foolhardy, establishments
Heady, Rash) ‫بے پرواہ‬
marked by defiant Example
disregard for he worked for a
danger or brokerage house.
consequences ُ
Example
Firm Verb ‫چست‬
become taut or
foolhardy enough to tauter
try to seize the gun
from the hijacker. Example
became the fiercest Your muscles will
and most reckless firm when you
of partisans. exercise regularly.
a reckless driver. the rope tautened.
a rash attempt to ُ
climb Mount Firm (Steadfast, ‫مستحکم‬
Everest. Steady, Stiff)
marked by firm ‫اٹل‬
َ determination or
Reckless ‫الپروا‬ resolution; not
‫ثابت قدم‬
(Heedless)
shakable
 Example ُ
characterized by ‫بے پرواہ‬ firm convictions.
‫غیر متزلزل‬
careless unconcern
Example ‫غیر محتاط‬ a firm mouth.
steadfast resolve.
the heedless
a man of
generosity and the
unbendable
spasmodic
perseverence.
extravagance of
unwavering loyalty.
persons used to
large fortunes. َ َ
reckless
Firm (Firmly, ‫ثابت قدمی‬
Steadfastly,
squandering of ‫سے‬
Unwaveringly)
public funds.
Adverb
with resolute
‫سختی سے‬
determination
Irremediable ‫ناقابل ِاصالح‬ Example
Adjective ِ we firmly believed
impossible to it.
remedy or correct you must stand
or redress firm.
Example َ
an irremediable Firm Verb ‫کسنا‬
error. make taut or tauter
irremediable Example ‫تاننا‬
defects of tauten a rope.
character.
Firm (Solid) ‫ٹھوس‬
not soft or yielding
to pressure ‫سخت‬
Despicable (Slimy, ‫گھٹیا‬ Example
Ugly, Unworthy) a firm mattress.
morally ‫الئق مذمت‬ the snow was firm
reprehensible
‫دو کوڑی کا‬ underfoot.
Example solid ground.
would do
something as Firm ‫مضبوط‬
despicable as strong and sure
murder. Example
ugly crimes. a firm grasp.
the vile gave a strong pull
development of on the rope.
slavery appalled
them.
a slimy little liar.
Firm ‫ٹھوس‬
possessing the tone
and resiliency of
healthy tissue
Example
Abject ‫گھٹیا‬ firm muscles.
of the most
contemptible kind ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ ُ
Example
Firm ‫مخلص‬
unwavering in َ
abject cowardice. devotion to friend or ‫وفادار‬
a low stunt to pull. vow or cause
a low-down sneak.
his miserable Example
a firm ally.
treatment of his loyal supporters.
family. the true-hearted
You miserable soldier...of
skunk! Tippecanoe.
a scummy rabble. fast friends.
a scurvy trick.
َ َ Firm
Abject ‫خستہ حال‬ not subject to
most unfortunate or َ revision or change
miserable ‫بدحال‬ Example
Example a firm contract.
the most abject a firm offer.
slaves joined in the
revolt. Firm
abject poverty. (of especially a
person's physical
Abject ‫عاجزانہ‬ features) not
showing humiliation shaking or
or submissiveness trembling
Example Example
an abject apology. his voice was firm
and confident.
Abject a firm step.
showing utter
resignation or Firm
hopelessness not liable to
Example fluctuate or
abject surrender. especially to fall
Example
stocks are still firm.
ُ
Servile ‫غالم سے‬ Firm
relating to or ّ ُ securely
involving slaves or ‫متعلق‬ established
appropriate for Example
slaves or servants holds a firm position
Example as the country's
Brown's attempt at leading poet.
servile insurrection.
the servile wars of Firm (Fast,
Sicily. Immobile)
servile work. securely fixed in
place
Servile Adjective Example
submissive or the post was still
fawning in attitude firm after being hit
or behavior by the car.
Example
spoke in a servile
tone.
the incurably servile Harmonious ‫شیریں‬
housekeeper. Adjective
servile tasks such musically pleasing
as floor scrubbing
and barn work. Harmonious ‫مناسب‬
 suitable and fitting
Example
Destructive ‫تباہ کن‬ the tailored clothes
Adjective were harmonious
causing destruction ‫تباہی کا‬ with her military
or much damage
‫باعث‬ bearing.
Example
a policy that is Harmonious ‫ہم آہنگ‬
destructive to the existing together in
economy. harmony
destructive Example
criticism. harmonious family
relationships.

ُ Harmonious
Detrimental ‫نقصان دہ‬ (Proportionate)
(sometimes َ ُ exhibiting
followed by `to') ‫مضر‬
causing harm or َ َ equivalence or
injury
‫ضرر رساں‬ correspondence
among constituents
Example of an entity or
damaging to career between different
and reputation. entities
the reporter's
coverage resulted
in prejudicial
publicity for the
ُ
Self Noun ‫خود شناسی‬
defendant. your consciousness ُ
of your own identity ‫خودی‬
ُ Self Adjective ‫اپنی ذاتی‬
Deleterious ‫نقصان ِدہ‬ (used as a
(Injurious) ُ combining form) ‫اپنی ذات‬
harmful to living ‫ہلک‬ ‫م‬
ِ ُ relating to--of or by
things
‫مضر‬ or to or from or for--
Example the self
deleterious
Example
chemical additives.
self-knowledge.
self-proclaimed.
self-induced.
Subversive ‫ِانقالب پسند‬ َ َ
(Revolutionary, Self Noun ‫خصیت‬
ِ ‫ش‬
Revolutionist, a person
Subverter) Noun considered as a
a radical supporter unique individual
of political or social Example
revolution one's own self.

Subversive
(Insurgent,
Seditious) Copious ‫کثیر‬
in opposition to a (Voluminous)
civil authority or large in number or ‫افراط‬
government quantity (especially
of discourse)
 Example
she took copious
Desultory ‫بے نظام‬ notes.
marked by lack of a subject of
definite plan or ‫بے ترتیب‬ voluminous
regularity or legislation.
purpose; jumping
from one thing to Copious (Ample, ‫کثیر‬
another Plenteous,
Example Plentiful, Rich) ‫فراوان‬
affording an
desultory thoughts.
abundant supply
‫وافر‬
the desultory
conversation Example ‫بے تہاشہ‬
characteristic of had ample food for
the party.
‫بکثرت‬
cocktail parties.
copious provisions.
food is plentiful.
a plenteous grape
Discursive ‫قابل فکر‬ harvest.
proceeding to a a rich supply.
conclusion by ‫فکری‬
reason or argument
rather than intuition
‫سوچنے واال‬

Discursive ‫بے ربط تقریر‬ ُ

(Digressive) ُ Sonorous ‫بلند آواز‬
(of e.g. speech and ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ full and loud and
writing) tending to deep
depart from the Example
main point or cover heavy sounds.
a wide range of a herald chosen for
subjects his sonorous voice.
Example
amusingly
digressive with َ
satirical thrusts at Emotional ‫جذباتی‬
women's fashions Adjective
among other things. determined or
a rambling actuated by
discursive book. emotion rather than
his excursive reason
remarks. Example
a rambling speech it was an emotional
about this and that. judgment.

Emotional ‫جذباتی انسان‬

(of persons)
Unmethodical ‫غیرموثر‬ excessively ‫جذباتی‬
not efficient or affected by emotion
methodical Example
Example he would become
the project failed emotional over
through nothing at all.
unmethodical she was worked up
planning. about all the noise.
 Emotional
Adjective
Desultory ‫بے نظام‬ of more than usual
marked by lack of emotion
definite plan or ‫بے ترتیب‬ Example
regularity or his behavior was
purpose; jumping highly emotional.
from one thing to
another Emotional
Example Adjective
desultory thoughts. of or pertaining to
the desultory emotion
conversation Example
characteristic of emotional health.
cocktail parties. an emotional crisis.

Detestable ‫ِگھناونا‬ Timid (Cautious) ‫خوفزدہ‬

(Abhorrent, Noun ُ
Obscene, ‫ناگوار‬ people who are ‫بزدل‬
Repugnant,
‫بدذوق‬ fearful and cautious
Repulsive) َ َ Example
offensive to the ‫سخت ناگوار‬ whitewater rafting is
mind
not for the timid.
Example
an abhorrent deed.
the obscene
Timid (Diffident, ‫کم گو‬
Shy) Adjective
massacre at lacking self- ‫دوسروں سے‬
Wounded Knee. confidence
morally repugnant ‫کترانا‬
customs. Example
repulsive behavior. stood in the ‫بے حوصلہ‬
doorway diffident
the most repulsive
and abashed.
‫شرمیال‬
character in recent
novels. problems that call
for bold not timid
responses.
Detestable ‫نفرت انگیز‬ a very unsure
(Abominable,
Odious) ‫ناگوار‬ young man.
unequivocally َ َ َ
detestable
‫قابل نفرت‬ ِ Timid (Faint, ‫ڈرپوک‬
Fainthearted) ُ
Example lacking conviction ‫زدل‬
ِ ‫ب‬
abominable or boldness or
treatment of courage
prisoners.
detestable vices. Example
execrable crimes. faint heart ne'er
consequences won fair lady.
odious to those you
govern. Timid Adjective
showing fear and
lack of confidence

Abominable ‫نفرت انگیز‬

(Odious)
 unequivocally ‫ناگوار‬ Timorous ‫خوفزدہ‬
detestable َ َ timid by nature or
Example ‫قابل نفرت‬ِ revealing timidity
abominable Example
treatment of timorous little
prisoners. mouse.
detestable vices. in a timorous tone.
execrable crimes. cast fearful glances
consequences at the large dog.
odious to those you
govern.

Abominable ‫ناگوار‬ Absurd Noun ‫بے معنی‬

(Awful, Dreadful, َ ُ a situation in which
Terrible) ‫ناخوشگوار‬ life seems irrational
exceptionally bad and meaningless
or displeasing
‫بہت برا‬
Example
Example The absurd is the
atrocious taste. essential concept
abominable and the first truth.
workmanship. َ
an awful voice. Absurd ‫نامعقول‬
dreadful manners. inconsistent with ُ
a painful reason or logic or ‫بے تکا‬
performance. common sense
terrible handwriting. Example
an unspeakable the absurd
odor came predicament of
sweeping into the seeming to argue
room. that virtue is highly
desirable but
\
intensely
unpleasant.
Discord Noun ‫ِاختالف‬ َ
lack of agreement Absurd (Derisory, ‫نامعقول‬
or harmony Ridiculous) َ ُ
incongruous;inviting ‫ضحکہ خیز‬ ِ ‫م‬
Discord ‫اختالف راۓ‬ ridicule
‫لغو‬
(Disagree) Verb
be different from ‫ہونا‬ Example ُ
the absurd excuse ‫تمسخرانہ‬
one another
‫اختالف رائے‬ that the dog ate his
‫بکواس‬
homework.
‫ہونا‬ that's a cockeyed
idea.
Discord ‫بری لگنے‬ ask a nonsensical
(Discordance) question and get a
Noun ‫والی آواز‬ nonsensical answer.
a harsh mixture of a contribution so
sounds small as to be
laughable.
Discord it is ludicrous to call
(Dissension) Noun a cottage a
disagreement mansion.
among those a preposterous
expected to attempt to turn back
cooperate the pages of history.
her conceited
Discord assumption of
(Discordance) universal interest in
Noun her rather dull
strife resulting from children was
a lack of agreement ridiculous.

َ
Estrangement ‫بیگانگی‬ Nonsensical ‫نامعقول‬
(Disaffection) (Absurd, Derisory, َ ُ
Noun Ridiculous) ‫ضحکہ خیز‬ ِ ‫م‬
incongruous;inviting
the feeling of being ‫لغو‬
alienated from ridicule ُ
other people Example ‫تمسخرانہ‬
the absurd excuse
Estrangement that the dog ate his
‫بکواس‬
Noun homework.
separation resulting that's a cockeyed
from hostility idea.
ask a nonsensical
question and get a
َ nonsensical answer.
Arduous (Hard, ‫کڑا‬ a contribution so
Heavy, Laborious, َ َ small as to be
Operose, ‫کٹھن‬ laughable.
Toilsome) َ it is ludicrous to call
‫محنَتی‬
characterized by ّ َ ُ a cottage a
effort to the point of ‫مشقت سے‬ mansion.
exhaustion; a preposterous
especially physical ‫بھرپور‬ attempt to turn back
effort
ُ
‫دشوار‬ the pages of history.
Example her conceited
worked their ‫تھکا دینے واال‬ assumption of
arduous way up the
َ universal interest in
‫برداشت آزما‬
mining valley. َ َ her rather dull
a grueling ‫صبر آزما‬ children was
campaign. ridiculous.
hard labor. ‫سخت‬
heavy work. Nonsensical
heavy going. having no
spent many intelligible meaning
laborious hours on Example
the project. nonsense syllables.
set a punishing a nonsensical
pace. jumble of words.
َ َ
Arduous ‫جفا کش‬
(Strenuous) َ
taxing to the Preposterous ‫نامعقول‬
utmost; testing (Absurd, Derisory, َ ُ
powers of Ridiculous) ‫ضحکہ خیز‬
ِ ‫م‬
endurance incongruous;inviting
ridicule
‫لغو‬
Example
his final, straining Example
burst of speed. the absurd excuse ُ
a strenuous task. that the dog ate his
‫تمسخرانہ‬
your willingness homework. ‫بکواس‬
after these six that's a cockeyed
arduous days to idea.
remain here. ask a nonsensical
question and get a
Arduous nonsensical answer.
difficult to a contribution so
accomplish; small as to be
demanding laughable.
considerable it is ludicrous to call
mental effort and a cottage a
skill mansion.
Example a preposterous
the arduous work of attempt to turn back
preparing a the pages of history.
dictionary. her conceited
assumption of
universal interest in
her rather dull
Intricate ‫پیچیدہ‬ children was
having many ridiculous.
complexly arranged
elements; elaborate
Example
intricate lacework.
Crude Noun ‫کاال تیل‬
a dark oil consisting ّ َ
ُ mainly of ‫مٹی کا تیل‬
Perplexing ‫مبہم‬ hydrocarbons َ
lacking clarity of ‫معدنی تیل‬
meaning; causing ‫پیچیدہ‬
confusion or ُ ‫خام تیل‬
perplexity
‫حیران کن‬
Example Crude (Rough) ‫بے قاعدہ‬
sent confusing not carefully or
signals to Iraq. expertly made
perplexing to Example
someone who knew managed to make a
nothing about it. crude splint.
a puzzling a crude cabin of
statement. logs with bark still
on them.
rough carpentry.

Diffuse (Spread) ‫منتشر ہونا‬ Crude (Gross, ‫گھٹیا‬

Verb Vulgar)
move outward conspicuously and ‫نا معقول‬
Example tastelessly indecent
The soldiers fanned
‫واہیات‬
Example
out. coarse language.
a crude joke.
Diffuse ‫چھا جانا‬ crude behavior.
(Interpenetrate, an earthy sense of
Penetrate,
 humor.
Permeate, ‫گھسنا‬ a revoltingly gross
Pervade) Verb
spread or diffuse ‫پھیل جانا‬ expletive.
through a vulgar gesture.
‫پھیالنا‬ full of language so
Example
vulgar it should
An atmosphere of
have been edited.
distrust has
permeated this َ
administration.
Crude (Unrefined) ‫کچا‬
Adjective
music penetrated ‫خام‬
not refined or
the entire building.
processed
His campaign was ‫صاف نہ کیا‬
riddled with Example
accusations and unrefined ore. ‫ہوا‬
crude oil. َ َ َ
personal attacks. ‫غیر شستہ‬
Diffuse ‫مشہور کرنا‬
(Broadcast, Crude (Primitive, ‫ابتدائی‬
Circularise, ‫پھیالنا‬ Rude)
Circulate, belonging to an
Disperse, early stage of
Disseminate, technical
Propagate, development;
Spread) Verb characterized by
cause to become simplicity and
widely known (often) crudeness
Example Example
spread information. the crude weapons
circulate a rumor. and rude
broadcast the agricultural
news. implements of early
man.
Diffuse primitive movies of
spread out; not the 1890s.
concentrated in one primitive living
place conditions in the
Appalachian
Example mountains.
a large diffuse
organization. ُ
Crude (Stark) ‫کھال‬
devoid of any
Diffuse (Soft) qualifications or ‫واضع‬
Adjective disguise or
(of light) transmitted adornment
from a broad light
source or reflected Example
the blunt truth.
Diffuse the crude facts.
lacking facing the stark
conciseness reality of the
deadline.
Example
a diffuse historical Crude (Raw)
novel. not processed or
subjected to
analysis
 Example
Discursive ‫قابل فکر‬ raw data.
proceeding to a
conclusion by ‫فکری‬ the raw cost of
reason or argument production.
rather than intuition
‫سوچنے واال‬ only the crude vital
statistics.
Discursive ‫بے ربط تقریر‬
(Digressive) ُ
(of e.g. speech and ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ َ
writing) tending to Jagged (Jaggy) ‫گوشہ دار‬
depart from the having a sharply ُ
main point or cover uneven surface or ‫کھردرا‬
outline
a wide range of ‫نوک دار‬
subjects Example َ
Example the jagged outline ‫ناہموار‬
amusingly of the crags.
digressive with scraggy cliffs.
satirical thrusts at
women's fashions Jagged ‫ناہموار‬
among other things. having an
a rambling irregularly notched ‫دندانے واال‬
discursive book. or toothed margin
his excursive as though gnawed
remarks.
a rambling speech Jag (Jag) Noun ‫نوکدار‬
about this and that. a sharp projection
on an edge or
surface
ُ Example
Rambling ‫منتشر‬ he clutched a jag of
(Straggly) ُ the rock.
spreading out in ‫پھیال ھوا‬
different directions ُ Jag (Jag) Verb
‫ادہر ادہر‬ cut teeth into; make
Example
sprawling ‫پھیالنا‬ a jagged cutting
handwriting. edge
straggling
branches. Jag (Jag) Noun
straggly hair. a slit in a garment
that exposes
material of a
Rambling ‫بے ربط تقریر‬
(Digressive, ُ different color
Discursive) ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ underneath; used in
(of e.g. speech and Renaissance
writing) tending to clothing
depart from the
main point or cover Jag (Jag) Noun
a wide range of a flap along the
subjects edge of a garment;
used in medieval
Example
clothing
amusingly
digressive with
Jag Noun
satirical thrusts at
a bout of drinking or
women's fashions
drug taking
among other things.
a rambling
discursive book.
Pitiless (Ruthless) ‫ڈھیٹ‬
his excursive without mercy or ‫بے درد‬
remarks. pity
a rambling speech ‫بے رحم‬
about this and that.
Example َ
an act of ruthless ‫نگدل‬
ِ ‫س‬
ferocity.
Rambling
a monster of
‫سخت دل‬
of a path e.g.
remorseless ‫ظالم‬
Example cruelty.
meandering
streams. Pitiless (Unkind)
rambling forest deficient in humane
paths. and kindly feelings
the river followed its
wandering course.
a winding country
road. Daring ‫دلیرانہ‬
(Audacious,
Venturesome, ‫جانباز‬
Venturous)
disposed to venture
‫بے باک‬
or take risks
Example
audacious visions
of the total
conquest of space.
an audacious
interpretation of two
Jacobean dramas.
the most daring of
contemporary
fiction writers.
a venturesome
investor.
a venturous spirit.

Daring (Boldness) ‫دلیری‬

Noun
the trait of being ‫جرات‬
willing to undertake
things that involve
‫بے باکی‬
risk or danger
Example
the proposal
required great
boldness.
the plan required
great hardiness of
heart.

Daring (Dare)
Noun
a challenge to do
something
dangerous or
foolhardy
Example
he could never
refuse a dare.

Daring
radically new or
original
Example
an avant-garde
theater piece.

Cordial Noun ‫ایک ِقسم کا‬

strong highly ُ َ
flavored sweet ‫مشروب جو‬
liquor usually drunk
after a meal
‫عام طور پر‬
‫کھانے کے‬
‫بعد پیا جاتا‬
‫ہے‬
َ
Cordial (Affable, ‫ِملنسار‬
Amiable, Genial) َ ُ
diffusing warmth ‫پر تپاک‬
and friendliness
‫دل کش‬
Example
an affable smile. ‫دوستانہ‬
an amiable ُ
gathering.
‫خوش ِاخالق‬
cordial relations.
a cordial greeting.
a genial host.

Cordial ‫گرم جوش‬

politely warm and
friendly
Example
a cordial
handshake.

Cordial ‫پر خلوص‬

sincerely or
intensely felt ‫پر تپاک‬
Example
a cordial regard for
his visitor's comfort.
a cordial
abhorrence of
waste.
Discerning ‫ عقل‬،‫تیز فہم‬
Adjective
having or revealing
keen insight and
good judgment
Example
a discerning critic.
a discerning reader.

Discerning ‫جلد سمجھ‬

(Apprehensive)
quick to understand ‫آنے واال‬
Example ‫تیزی سے‬
a kind and
apprehensive ‫سمھجنا‬
friend.

Discerning
(Discreet)
unobtrusively
perceptive and
sympathetic
Example
a discerning editor.
a discreet silence.

Discerning
able to make or
detect effects of
great subtlety;
sensitive
Example
discerning taste.
a discerning eye for
color.

َ َ ُّ
Optimistic ‫امید پرستانہ‬
Adjective
expecting the best
in this best of all
possible worlds
Example
in an optimistic
mood.
optimistic plans.
took an optimistic
view.
ُّ
Optimistic ‫اچھی امید‬
(Affirmative)
expecting the best ‫اچھی توقع‬
Example
an affirmative
outlook.

Dimness
(Duskiness) Noun
the state of being
poorly illuminated

Dimness
(Subduedness)
Noun
the property of
lights or sounds
that lack brilliance
or are reduced in
intensity

Dimness
(Faintness) Noun
the quality of being
dim or lacking
contrast

ُ
Dullness ‫کند ذہنی‬
(Obtuseness)
Noun
the quality of being
slow to understand

Dullness Noun
the quality of
lacking
interestingness
Example
the stories were of
a dullness to bring
a buffalo to its
knees.

Dullness Noun
a lack of visual
brightness
Example
the brightness of
the orange sky was
reflected in the
dullness of the
orange sea.

Dullness Noun
lack of sensibility
Example
there was a
dullness in his
heart.
without him the
dullness of her life
crept into her work
no matter how she
tried to
compartmentalize
it..

Dullness
(Bluntness) Noun
without sharpness
or clearness of
edge or point
Example
the dullness of the
pencil made his
writing illegible.

Deadly (Deathly) ‫جان لیوا‬

causing or capable
of causing death
Example
a fatal accident.
a deadly enemy.
mortal combat.
a mortal illness.
ُ
Deadly (Lifelessly) ‫جیسے مردہ‬
Adverb
as if dead
ُ
Deadly (Lethal) ‫مہلک‬
of an instrument of ُ
certain death ‫مضر‬
Example ‫جان لیوا‬
deadly poisons.
lethal weapon. ‫زہریال‬
a lethal injection.

Deadly Adverb ‫نہایت‬

(used as intensives)
extremely ‫بے حد‬
Example
she was madly in
love.
deadly dull.
deadly earnest.
deucedly clever.
insanely jealous.

Deadly ‫زہریال‬
(Venomous,
Virulent)
extremely
poisonous or
injurious; producing
venom
Example
venomous snakes.
a virulent insect
bite.

Deadly ‫نقصان دہ‬

(Pernicious,
Pestilent) ‫مضر‬
exceedingly harmful
‫ایذا رساں‬

Deadly
involving loss of
divine grace or
spiritual death
Example
the seven deadly
sins.

Deadly
(of a disease)
having a rapid
course and violent
effect

ُ
Fatal Adjective ‫مہلک‬
bringing death
ُ َ
Fatal (Calamitous, ‫تباہ کن‬
Disastrous)
(of events) having
extremely
unfortunate or dire
consequences;
bringing ruin
Example
the stock market
crashed on Black
Friday.
a calamitous
defeat.
the battle was a
disastrous end to a
disastrous
campaign.
such doctrines, if
true, would be
absolutely fatal to
my theory.
it is fatal to enter
any war without the
will to win it.
a fateful error.

Fatal
having momentous
consequences; of
decisive importance
Example
that fateful meeting
of the U.N. when...it
declared war on
North Korea.
the fatal day of the
election finally
arrived.

Fatal
controlled or
decreed by fate;
predetermined
Example
a fatal series of
events.

َ
Implacable ‫کٹہور‬
Adjective
incapable of being ‫بے رحم‬
placated
‫سنگ دل‬
Example
an implacable
enemy.

Deceit ‫دہوکا‬
(Fraudulence)
Noun
the quality of being
fraudulent

Deceit (Deception, ‫مکراری کرنا‬

Misrepresentation)
Noun ‫فریب‬
a misleading
‫دہوکا‬
falsehood َ
‫غلط بیانی‬
َ
Deceit (Deception, ‫مکروفریب‬
Dissimulation)
 َ ُ
Noun ‫منافقت‬
the act of deceiving
‫دہوکے بازی‬
‫دغا بازی‬

َّ
Delusion ‫تصور کا دہوکا‬
(Hallucination) ََ
Noun ‫غلط عقیدہ‬
a mistaken or
unfounded opinion
or idea
Example
he has delusions of
competence.
his dreams of vast
wealth are a
hallucination.

Delusion (Illusion) ‫فریب‬

Noun
the act of deluding; ‫دھوکا‬
deception by
creating illusory
ideas

Delusion Noun
(psychology) an
erroneous belief
that is held in the
face of evidence to
the contrary

Treachery ‫اعتماد کو‬

(Perfidiousness,
Perfidy) Noun ‫توڑنا‬
betrayal of a trust
‫بے وفائی‬

Treachery ‫دغا‬
(Betrayal, Perfidy,
Treason) Noun ‫بے وفائی‬
an act of deliberate
betrayal

Sham (Fake) Noun ‫نقلی‬

something that is a َ
counterfeit; not ‫جعلی‬
what it seems to be َ
‫بناوٹی‬
Sham (Feign, ‫ڈہونگ کرنا‬
Simulate) Verb
make a pretence of ‫دکھاوا کرنا‬
Example ‫ظاہرکرنا‬
She assumed
indifference, even
though she was
seething with
anger.
he feigned sleep.

Sham (False, ‫فرضی‬

Fictitious)
adopted in order to
deceive
Example
an assumed name.
an assumed
cheerfulness.
a fictitious address.
fictive sympathy.
a pretended
interest.
a put-on childish
voice.
sham modesty.

Sham (Fake, ‫چہوٹا مدعی‬

Faker, Pretender,
Shammer) Noun ‫نقلی‬
a person who َ َ
‫دغا باز‬
makes deceitful َ
pretenses ‫جعل ساز‬
‫جعلی‬
‫بھانہ باز‬

Sham (Dissemble, ‫ڈہونگ کرنا‬

Feign, Pretend)
Verb ‫دہوکا دینا‬
make believe with َ
the intent to
‫بناوٹی‬
deceive ‫بال وجہ بننا‬
Example
He feigned that he
was ill.
He shammed a
headache.

َ َ
Abstruse ‫کٹھن‬
(Recondite) ُ
difficult to ‫شکل‬
ِ ‫م‬
penetrate;
incomprehensible ‫پیچیدہ‬
to one of ordinary
understanding or ‫عمقیق‬
knowledge َ َ ُ
‫عسیر الفہم‬
Example
the professor's
lectures were so
abstruse that
students tended to
avoid them.
a deep
metaphysical
theory.
some recondite
problem in
historiography.

Profound Adjective ‫گہرا‬

showing intellectual
penetration or ‫نچال‬
emotional depth
Example
the differences are
profound.
a profound insight.
a profound book.
a profound mind.
profound contempt.
profound regret.

Profound ‫گہری نیند‬

(of sleep) deep and
complete ‫گہری‬
Example ‫پکی نیند‬
a heavy sleep.
fell into a profound
sleep.
a sound sleeper.
deep wakeless
sleep.

Profound ‫گہرا‬
situated at or
extending to great
depth; too deep to
have been sounded
or plumbed
Example
the profound depths
of the sea.
the dark
unfathomed caves
of ocean.
unplumbed depths
of the sea.
remote and
unsounded
caverns.

Profound
of the greatest
intensity; complete
Example
a profound silence.
a state of profound
shock.

Profound
far-reaching and
thoroughgoing in
effect especially on
the nature of
something
Example
the fundamental
revolution in human
values that has
occurred.
the book underwent
fundamental
changes.
committed the
fundamental error
of confusing
spending with
extravagance.
profound social
changes.

Profound
coming from deep
within one
Example
a profound sigh.

Deficient ‫کمی‬
inadequate in َ
amount or degree ‫کم‬
Example ‫ادہورا‬
a deficient
education.
deficient in common
sense.
lacking in stamina.
tested and found
wanting.
Deficient ‫ناکافی‬
(Insufficient)
Adjective ‫تہوڑا‬
of a quantity not
able to fulfill a need
or requirement
Example
insufficient funds.

Deficient (Inferior) ‫معیار سے کم‬

falling short of
some prescribed ‫غیر معیاری‬
norm
Example
substandard
housing.

Inadequate ‫ناکافی‬
Adjective
lacking the requisite ‫تہوڑا‬
qualities or
resources to meet a
task
Example
inadequate training.
the staff was
inadequate.
she was unequal to
the task.

Inadequate (Poor, ‫کم‬

Short) َ
not sufficient to ‫قلیل‬
meet a need
Example
an inadequate
income.
a poor salary.
money is short.
on short rations.
food is in short
supply.
short on
experience.

Scanty (Spare) ‫ناکافی‬

lacking in amplitude َ
or quantity ‫قلیل‬
Example
a bare livelihood.
a scanty harvest.
a spare diet.

Scanty Noun
short underpants
for women or
children (usually
used in the plural)

َ َ
Determine ‫دریافت کرنا‬
(Ascertain, Find)
Verb ‫تعین کرنا‬
establish after a
calculation,
investigation,
experiment, survey,
or study
Example
find the product of
two numbers.
The physicist who
found the elusive
particle won the
Nobel Prize.

Determine (Set) ‫طےکرنا‬

Verb
fix conclusively or
authoritatively
Example
set the rules.

Determine (Limit, ‫مخصوص کرنا‬

Set) Verb
decide upon or fix
definitely
Example
fix the variables.
specify the
parameters.

Determine ‫فیصلہ کرنا‬

(Decide) Verb
reach, make, or ‫تعیین کرنا‬
come to a decision
about something
Example
We finally decided
after lengthy
deliberations.

Determine Verb ‫متعین کرنا‬

fix in scope; fix the
boundaries of
Example
the tree determines
the border of the
property.
َ َ
Determine (Settle) ‫حتمی طور پر‬
Verb
settle conclusively; ‫فیصلہ کرنا‬
come to terms
‫طے کر لینا‬
Example
We finally settled
the argument.

Determine ‫معلوم کرنا‬

(Ascertain, Check)
Verb ‫جاننا‬
find out, learn, or
determine with
‫سیکھنا‬
certainty, usually by
making an inquiry
or other effort
Example
I want to see
whether she speaks
French.
See whether it
works.
find out if he speaks
Russian.
Check whether the
train leaves on
time.

Determine
(Influence,
Regulate, Shape)
Verb
shape or influence;
give direction to
Example
experience often
determines ability.
mold public opinion.

Circumscribe Verb ‫دائرہ بند کرنا‬

draw a line around
Example
He drew a circle
around the points.

Circumscribe ‫محدود کرنا‬

(Limit) Verb
restrict or confine, ‫پابند کرنا‬
Example
I limit you to two
visits to the pub a
day.

Circumscribe Verb
to draw a geometric
figure around
another figure so
that the two are in
contact but do not
intersect

Degrade Verb ‫درجہ گھٹانا‬

reduce the level of
land, as by erosion

Degrade (Put ‫کم درجہ‬

Down, Take Down)
Verb ‫دکھانا‬
reduce in worth or
character, usually
‫رسوا کرنا‬
verbally
Example
She tends to put
down younger
women colleagues.
His critics took him
down after the
lecture.

Degrade Verb ‫گھٹانا‬

lower the grade of
something; reduce ‫درجہ کم کرنا‬
its worth

Defame (Asperse, ‫توہین کرنا‬

Calumniate,
Denigrate, ‫بد نام کرنا‬
Slander, Smear, َ َ
Smirch) Verb
‫بدنام کرنا‬
charge falsely or
with malicious
intent; attack the
good name and
reputation of
someone
Example
The journalists
have defamed me!
The article in the
paper sullied my
reputation.

َ
Debase (Corrupt, ‫مسخ کرنا‬
Debauch,
Demoralise, ‫اخالق تباہ‬
Demoralize,
‫کرنا‬
Deprave, Pervert, َ
Profane, Subvert) ‫خراب کرنا‬
Verb
corrupt morally or ‫بگاڑنا‬
by intemperance or ‫برباد کرنا‬
sensuality
Example
debauch the young
people with wine
and women.
Socrates was
accused of
corrupting young
men.
Do school
counselors subvert
young children?
corrupt the morals.

Debase ‫ہلکا کرنا‬

(Adulterate, َ
Dilute) Verb ‫ِمالوٹ کرنا‬
corrupt, debase, or
make impure by
‫پانی مال کر‬
adding a foreign or ‫پتال کرنا‬
inferior substance;
often by replacing
valuable ingredients
with inferior ones
Example
adulterate liquor.

Debase (Alloy)
Verb
lower in value by
increasing the
base-metal content

Delicacy ‫نفاست‬
(Daintiness) Noun
the quality of being ‫پسندی‬
beautiful and
delicate in
‫نفاست‬
appearance
Example
the daintiness of
her touch.
the fineness of her
features.

Delicacy (Dainty, ‫لذیذ‬

Treat) Noun
something ‫اچھی کھانے‬
considered choice
to eat
‫کی چیز‬
‫ذائقے میں‬
ُ
‫عمدہ چیز‬

Delicacy Noun ‫عمدہ ذائقہ‬

refined taste; tact

Delicacy ‫کاریگری‬
(Diplomacy,
Discreetness) ‫مہارت‬
Noun
subtly skillful
handling of a
situation

Delicacy
(Slightness) Noun
smallness of stature

Delicacy Noun
lack of physical
strength

Delicacy Noun
lightness in
movement or
manner

Daintiness Noun ‫نفاست‬

the quality of being
beautiful and ‫پسندی‬
delicate in
appearance
‫نفاست‬
Example
the daintiness of
her touch.
the fineness of her
features.

Tact (Tactfulness) ‫ہوشیاری‬

Noun
consideration in ‫ڈھنگ‬
dealing with others
and avoiding giving ‫موقع شناسی‬
offense
‫سلیقہ‬

Refinement ‫نفاست‬
(Cultivation, ٰ
Polish) Noun ‫اعلی ذوق‬
a highly developed
state of perfection;
having a flawless or
impeccable quality
Example
they performed with
great polish.
I admired the
exquisite
refinement of his
prose.
almost an
inspiration which
gives to all work
that finish which is
almost art.

Refinement ‫پاک کرنے کا‬

(Purification,
Refining) Noun ‫عمل‬
the process of
removing impurities
(as from oil or
metals or sugar
etc.)

Refinement
(Elaboration) Noun
the result of
improving
something
Example
he described a
refinement of this
technique.

Refinement Noun
a subtle difference
in meaning or
opinion or attitude
Example
without
understanding the
finer nuances you
can't enjoy the
humor.
don't argue about
shades of meaning.

Refinement
(Civilisation,
Civilization) Noun
the quality of
excellence in
thought and
manners and taste
Example
a man of intellectual
refinement.
he is remembered
for his generosity
and civilization.

Palatable Adjective ‫مزے دار‬

acceptable to the
taste or mind ‫لزیز‬
ُ
Example ‫خوش ذائقہ‬
palatable food.
a palatable solution
to the problem.

Democracy Noun ‫جمہوریت‬

the political
orientation of those
who favor
government by the
people or by their
elected
representatives

Democracy Noun ‫جمہوریت‬

a political system in
which the supreme
power lies in a body
of citizens who can
elect people to
represent them

Democracy Noun ‫اکثریتی حکو‬

the doctrine that the
numerical majority ‫مت‬
of an organized
group can make
‫جمہوریت‬
decisions binding
on the whole group
Dismiss (Brush ‫نظر انداز کرنا‬
Off, Disregard)
Verb ‫نظرانداز کرنا‬
bar from attention
or consideration
Example
She dismissed his
advances.

Dismiss Verb ‫خارج کرنا‬

cease to consider;
put out of judicial
consideration
Example
This case is
dismissed!.

Dismiss Verb ‫چلتا کرنا‬

stop associating
with ‫تعلق ختم کرنا‬
Example ‫برخاست کرنا‬
They dropped her
after she had a
child out of
wedlock.

Dismiss (Fire, ‫مالزمت سے‬

Sack) Verb
terminate the ‫فارغ کرنا‬
employment of;
discharge from an
‫برطرف کرنا‬
office or position ‫عہدے سے‬
Example
The boss fired his
‫ہٹا نا‬
secretary today.
The company
terminated 25% of
its workers.

Dismiss Verb ‫تحلیل کرنا‬

declare void
Example
The President
dissolved the
parliament and
called for new
elections.

Dismiss Verb
end one's
encounter with
somebody by
causing or
permitting the
person to leave
Example
I was dismissed
after I gave my
report.

Exclude (Except, ‫چہوڑ دینا‬

Omit) Verb
prevent from being ‫نکال دینا‬
included or َ
considered or
‫ِمنہا کرنا‬
accepted
Example
The bad results
were excluded from
the report.
Leave off the top
piece.

Exclude (Shut) ‫اندر آنے سے‬

Verb
prevent from ‫روکنا‬
entering; shut out
‫داخل نہ ہونے‬
ِ
Example
The trees were ‫دینا‬
shutting out all
sunlight.
This policy
excludes people
who have a criminal
record from
entering the
country.

Exclude (Bar, ‫روکنا‬

Debar) Verb
prevent from
entering; keep out
Example
He was barred from
membership in the
club.

Exclude (Eject) ‫نکال دینا‬

Verb
put out or expel
from a place
Example
The unruly student
was excluded from
the game.

Exclude Verb
lack or fail to
include
Example
The cost for the trip
excludes food and
beverages.

Repudiate ‫چھوڑ دینا‬

(Renounce) Verb
cast off ‫التعلق ہونا‬
Example
She renounced her
husband.
The parents
repudiated their
son.

Repudiate Verb ‫تسلیم نہ کرنا‬

refuse to
acknowledge, ratify,
or recognize as
valid
Example
The woman
repudiated the
divorce settlement.

Repudiate Verb ‫ادا نہ کرنا‬

refuse to recognize
or pay
Example
repudiate a debt.

Repudiate Verb ‫رد کر دینا‬

reject as untrue,
unfounded, or
unjust
Example
She repudiated the
accusations.

Deprive (Divest) ‫چھینا‬

Verb
take away ‫محروم کرنا‬
possessions from
someone
Example
The Nazis stripped
the Jews of all their
assets.
Deprive ‫دور کرنا‬
(Impoverish) Verb
take away

Deprive Verb
keep from having,
keeping, or
obtaining

Dispossess Verb ‫قبضے سے‬

deprive of the
possession of real ‫مکان وغیرہ‬
estate
‫لے لینا‬
‫بے دخل کرنا‬

Divest (Deprive) ‫چھینا‬

Verb
take away ‫محروم کرنا‬
possessions from
someone
Example
The Nazis stripped
the Jews of all their
assets.
ُ َ
Divest (Strip, ‫کپڑے اتارنا‬
Undress) Verb ُ
remove (someone's ‫ِلباس اتارنا‬
or one's own)
clothes
Example
The nurse quickly
undressed the
accident victim.
She divested
herself of her
outdoor clothes.
He disinvested
himself of his
garments.

Divest Verb
deprive of status or
authority
Example
he was divested of
his rights and his
title.
They disinvested
themselves of their
 rights.

Divest (Disinvest)
Verb
reduce or dispose
of; cease to hold
(an investment)
Example
The company
decided to divest.
the board of
trustees divested
$20 million in real
estate property.
There was pressure
on the university to
disinvest in South
Africa.

Despoil (Loot, ‫چیزیں چوری‬

Pillage, Plunder)
Verb ‫کرنا‬
steal goods; take as
spoils
‫چھین لینا‬
Example ‫چھیننا‬
During the
‫چوری کرنا‬
earthquake people ُ
looted the stores ‫لوٹ لینا‬
that were deserted ُ
by their owners. ‫لوٹنا‬

Despoil (Plunder, ‫لوٹ لینا‬

Rape, Spoil) Verb
destroy and strip of ‫تباہ کرنا‬
its possession
‫برباد کر دینا‬
Example
The soldiers raped
the beautiful
country.

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