َُ

Unqualified ‫ناقابل‬
ِ Vehement (Fierce) ‫ق ّوت‬
(Incompetent) Affluent Noun ‫امیر‬
Adjective ‫نااہل‬ an affluent person; marked by extreme ‫جوش‬
legally not qualified َ ُ َ a person who is ‫دولتمند‬ intensity of
‫بغیر مناسب‬ ‫جذباتی‬
or sufficient َ financially well off emotions or
Example ‫تعلیم کے‬ Example convictions; inclined
a wife is usually the so-called to react violently;
considered emerging affluents. fervid
unqualified to testify Example
against her Affluent (Flush, ‫مالدار‬ fierce loyalty.
husband. Wealthy) in a tearing rage.
incompetent having an ‫امیر‬ vehement dislike.
witnesses. abundant supply of violent passions.
money or
‫دولت مند‬
Unqualified possessions of Vehement
Adjective value characterized by
not limited or Example great force or
restricted an affluent banker. energy
Example a speculator flush Example
an unqualified with cash. vehement deluges
denial. not merely rich but of rain.
loaded. vehement clapping.
Unqualified moneyed a vehement
Adjective aristocrats. defense.
not meeting the wealthy
proper standards corporations.
and requirements
ُ Dispute ‫ختالف رائے‬ ‫ِا‬
and training Affluent (Feeder, ‫بہتا ہوا‬ (Difference) Noun
ِ
Tributary) Noun
Unqualified a branch that flows a disagreement or ‫تکرار‬
having no right or argument about
into the main
something
‫تنازع‬
entitlement stream
Example important
a distinction to Example
which he was Opulent (Grand, ‫قیمتی‬ he had a dispute
unentitled. Luxurious, with his wife.
Sumptuous) ‫اعلی‬ there were
rich and superior in irreconcilable
quality
‫بہت امیر‬ differences.
Vigorous Example ‫شاندار‬ the familiar conflict
characterized by a princely sum. between
forceful and gilded dining
‫رئیس‬ Republicans and
energetic action or rooms. Democrats.
activity َ
Example Dispute ‫ِانکار کرنا‬
a vigorous hiker. َ (Challenge) Verb
Abundant ‫وافر‬ take exception to ‫اعتراض کرنا‬
gave her skirt a Adjective َ َ َ
vigorous shake. present in great ‫بہت سارا‬ Example ‫تردید کرنا‬
a vigorous quantity She challenged his
campaign. claims.
Example
a vigorous foreign
an abundant
policy.
supply of water.
Dispute ‫مخاصمت‬
vigorous opposition (Contravention)
to the war. Noun
coming into conflict
Vigorous Ample Adjective ‫وافر‬ with
strong and active more than enough
in size or scope or
 َُ
physically or capacity Dispute (Quarrel, ‫الجھنا‬
mentally Example Scrap) Verb
Example had ample food for have a ‫اختالف راۓ‬
disagreement over
a vigorous old man the party.
something
‫ہونا‬
who spent half of an ample supply.
his day on Example ‫اعتراض‬
horseback. Ample (Copious, ‫کثیر‬ We quarreled over َ َ
Plenteous, the question as to
‫جھگڑنا‬
Plentiful, Rich) ‫فراوان‬ who discovered ‫جھگڑا‬
َ affording an
‫وافر‬ America.
‫بحث کرنا‬
Industrious ‫ِمحنتی‬ abundant supply These two fellows
(Tireless) َ Example ‫بے تہاشہ‬ are always
characterized by ‫ان تھک‬ scrapping over
hard work and َ َ had ample food for
‫بکثرت‬ something.
perseverance
‫جفاکش‬ the party.
copious provisions.
food is plentiful.
Industrious a plenteous grape
(Energetic) harvest. Artful (Disingenuous) ‫چال باز ی‬
working hard to a rich supply. Adjective ّ
promote an not straightforward or ‫مکاری‬
enterprise candid; giving a false
Ample (Sizeable) ‫وسیع‬ appearance of
fairly large
Example ‫خاصا بڑا‬ frankness
a sizable fortune. Example
Adequate ‫مناسب‬ an ample waistline. an ambitious,
Adjective disingenuous,
having the requisite of ample
proportions. philistine, and
qualities or hypocritical operator,
resources to meet a who...exemplified...the
task most disagreeable
Example Allurement Noun ‫کشش‬ traits of his time.
she had adequate attractiveness
a disingenuous
training. Example excuse.
her training was its allurement was
adequate. its remoteness. Artful Adjective ‫چاالک‬
she was adequate َ marked by skill in ّ
to the job. Allurement ‫ک ِشش‬ achieving a desired ‫عیار‬
he was equal to the (Allure, end especially with
task. Temptingness) ‫اللچ‬ cunning or craft
Noun َ َ
the power to entice
‫رغبت‬ Example
Adequate ‫کافی‬ the artful dodger.
(Enough) or attract through
an artful choice of
sufficient for the ‫معقول‬ personal charm
metaphors.
purpose
‫ضرورت کے‬ َ
Example Allurement ‫ترغیب‬
an adequate ‫لیے کافی ہونا‬ (Solicitation)
َ
Noun
income.
the act of enticing a
Wily (Crafty, ‫چال بھرا‬
the food was Dodgy, Foxy,
adequate. person to do Slick, Sly, Tricksy, ‫چاالکی‬
a decent wage. something wrong Tricky)
(as an offer of sex ‫چاالک‬
enough food.
in return for
marked by skill in ّ
food enough. deception ‫مکار‬
money)
Example َ
Adequate ‫ِاطمینان‬ cunning men often
‫فریبی‬
about average; pass for wise. ‫دہوکا‬
acceptable ‫بخش‬ Snare (Trap) Verb ‫پکڑنا‬ deep political َ
Example
catch in or as if in a َ machinations. ‫دغا باز‬
trap ‫پھندے سے‬
more than
adequate as a Example a foxy scheme. ُ َ
secretary. The men trap
‫پکڑنا‬ a slick evasive
‫بد معاش‬
foxes. answer.
sly as a fox.
Snare Noun ‫ایک چہوٹا سا‬ tricky Dick.
Uniform Noun ‫ایک جیسی‬ a small drum with a wily old attorney.
clothing of two heads and a ‫دو ِسرا ڈہول‬
distinctive design ‫وردی‬ snare stretched
worn by members across the lower ُ
of a particular head Insincere Adjective ‫خلص‬
ِ ‫غیر‬
‫م‬
group as a means lacking sincerity
of identification Snare Noun ‫ایک‬ Example
َ َ a surgical َ َ َ a charming but
Uniform Adjective ‫ہم آہنگ‬ instrument ‫سرجیکل آلہ‬ thoroughly
always the same; َ َ َ consisting of wire insincere woman.
showing a single ‫ہم شکل‬ hoop that can be their praise was
form or character in drawn tight around
all occurrences
‫یکساں‬ extravagant and
the base of polyps insincere.
Example or small tumors to
a street of uniform sever them; used
tall white buildings. especially in body
َ cavities Disingenuous (Artful) ‫چال باز ی‬
Uniform ‫یکساں‬ Adjective ّ
the same Snare (Gin) Noun ‫پھندا‬ not straightforward or ‫مکاری‬
throughout in ‫مستقل‬ a trap for birds or candid; giving a false
structure or small mammals; ‫پرندے کو‬ appearance of
composition
‫ثابت‬ often has a slip frankness
noose
‫پھانسا کا‬
Example Example
bituminous coal is ‫پھندا‬ an ambitious,
often treated as a disingenuous,
‫پرندے وغیرہ‬
consistent and َ philistine, and
homogeneous ‫کے لیے پھندا‬ hypocritical operator,
product. who...exemplified...the
most disagreeable
Snare (Trap) Noun
Uniform Verb traits of his time.
something (often
provide with a disingenuous
something
uniforms excuse.
deceptively
Example attractive) that
The guards were catches you
uniformed. unawares ُ َ
Artificial Adjective ‫مصنوعی‬
Example contrived by art
Uniform
the exam was full rather than nature
(Undifferentiated)
of trap questions. Example
Adjective
it was all a snare artificial flowers.
not differentiated
and delusion. artificial flavoring.
Uniform an artificial
Snare (Hook) Verb diamond.
evenly spaced
entice and trap artificial fibers.
Example
Example artificial
at regular (or
The car salesman sweeteners.
uniform) intervals.
had snared three
potential Artificial ‫مصنوعی‬
customers. artificially formal
Proportionate ‫ہم نسبت‬ Example
agreeing in amount, Snare Noun that artificial
magnitude, or ‫متناسب بنانا‬ strings stretched humility that her
degree across the lower husband hated.
Proportionate head of a snare contrived coyness.
Adjective drum; they make a a stilted letter of
being in due rattling sound when acknowledgment.
proportion the drum is hit when people try to
correct their speech
Example
they develop a
proportionate ّ stilted
representation of a Torment (Torture) ‫اذیت‬ pronunciation.
minority group. Noun
unbearable ‫جسمانی‬ َ َ ُ
Proportionate physical pain Artificial ‫جو قدرتی نہ‬
‫تکلیف‬ not arising from
(Harmonious) ‫ہو‬
natural growth or
exhibiting ‫تکلیف‬ characterized by
equivalence or
vital processes
correspondence
among constituents
Torment ‫عذاب دینا‬
(Excruciate, Rack,
of an entity or Torture) Verb
between different
entities
torment Soulless ‫بے جذبہ‬
emotionally or lacking sensitivity or
mentally the capacity for
deep feeling
Equitable (Just) ‫یکساں‬
Torment ‫کوفت‬
Adjective
(Anguish, ّ
Torture) Noun ‫ذہنی اذیت‬
fair to all parties as
dictated by reason
extreme mental
‫ذہنی اذیت‬
Hectic ‫جوش بھرا‬
distress marked by intense
and conscience agitation or emotion
Example
equitable treatment
Torment (Bedevil, ‫تکلیف دینا‬ Example
Crucify, Frustrate) worked at a
of all citizens. Verb ‫ظالم‬ feverish pace.
an equitable treat cruelly
distribution of gifts
Example
among the children.
The children
tormented the Assemble (Piece) ‫جیسے پارٹی‬
stuttering teacher. Verb
ُ ُ create by putting ‫وغیرہ بنانا‬
Adventurous ‫م ِہم جو‬ components or
Adjective ُ َ Torment (Agony, ‫کرب‬ members together
‫جوڑنا‬
willing to undertake ‫خطرے مول‬ Torture) Noun
intense feelings of ‫اذیت‬ Example ‫تشکیل دینا‬
or seeking out new
‫لینے واال‬ suffering; acute َ She pieced a quilt.
and daring َ َ mental or physical
‫درد‬ He tacked together
enterprises ‫خطروں بھرا‬
Example َ ّ ُ pain ‫جسمانی‬ some verses.
‫جرات مند‬ Example They set up a
adventurous ‫تکلیف‬ committee.
pioneers. an agony of doubt. َ
the risks and gains the torments of the ‫تکلیف‬
of an damned. Assemble (Gather, ‫اکٹھا ہونا‬
‫ذہنی تکلیف‬ Meet) Verb
adventuresome collect in one place ‫جمع ہونا‬
economy.
Example
Torment Noun ‫عذاب‬ We assembled in
a severe affliction
the church
َّ basement.
Gossipy (Chatty) ‫گپی‬ Torment ‫ہراساں کرنے‬
prone to friendly ّ َ (Bedevilment, Let's gather in the
informal ‫بے تکلفانہ‬ Worrying) Noun ‫کا عمل‬ dining room.
communication the act of
‫گفتگو‬ harassing
‫ہراساں کرنا‬ Assemble (Gather, ‫لوگوں کو جمع‬
someone Get Together)
Verb ‫کرنا‬
Adverse ‫ناموافق‬ Torment get people together
(Inauspicious) ُ (Excruciate, Example
contrary to your ‫خالف‬
ِ ‫م‬ Torture) Verb assemble your
interests or welfare subject to torture colleagues.
Example Example get together all
adverse The sinners will be those who are
circumstances. tormented in Hell, interested in the
made a place for according to the project.
themselves under Bible. gather the close
the most untoward family members.
conditions. Torment Noun
ُ a feeling of intense
Adverse ‫خالف‬
ِ َ ‫م‬ annoyance caused
in an opposing by being tormented Amass ‫ڈھیر لگنا‬
direction ‫ِسمت میں‬ Example (Accumulate,
Conglomerate, ‫اکھٹا کرنا‬
Example ‫الٹا‬ so great was his
Cumulate, Gather)
adverse currents. harassment that he
Verb
‫جمع ہونا‬
a contrary wind. wanted to destroy
his tormentors. collect or gather ‫جمع کرنا‬
Example
ُ Journals are
Antagonistic ‫خالفانہ‬
ِ ‫م‬ ّ ُ
accumulating in my
indicating office.
opposition or
Indignation ‫شدید غصہ‬ The work keeps
(Outrage) Noun
resistance a feeling of piling up.
َّ َ ُ righteous anger
Antagonistic ‫متنفر‬ Amass ‫اکٹھے کرنا‬
(Antipathetic, (Accumulate, َ َ
Antipathetical) Collect, Compile) ‫ِاکٹھا کرنا‬
characterized by Verb
antagonism or Resentment ‫نفرت‬ get or gather
‫جمع کرنا‬
antipathy (Bitterness, Gall, ُ together
Rancor) Noun ‫دشمنی‬
Example a feeling of deep Example
slaves antagonistic and bitter anger
‫خفگی‬ I am accumulating
to their masters. evidence for the
antipathetic factions
and ill-will ‫حسد‬ man's
within the party. ‫جلن‬ unfaithfulness to his
ُ wife.
Antagonistic ‫تعصب‬ She is amassing a
Adjective lot of data for her
arousing animosity
‫سخت‬ thesis.
or hostility ‫ناراضگی‬ She rolled up a
Example small fortune.
his antagonistic
brusqueness.
Europe was
antagonistic to the
Animate (Exalt, ‫جان ڈالنا‬
Invigorate) Verb
Unites States.
heighten or Accumulate ‫اکٹھے کرنا‬
Antagonistic
intensify (Collect, Compile) َ َ
Example Verb ‫ِاکٹھا کرنا‬
Adjective
get or gather
used especially of These paintings
together
‫جمع کرنا‬
drugs or muscles exalt the
that counteract or imagination. Example
neutralize each َ ُ I am accumulating
other's effect Animate Verb ‫متحرک کرنا‬ evidence for the
give lifelike man's
unfaithfulness to his
Antagonistic qualities to wife.
incapable of She is amassing a
Example
harmonious lot of data for her
animated cartoons.
association thesis.
She rolled up a
Animate (Enliven, ‫جان ڈالنا‬ small fortune.
Invigorate) Verb َ
make lively ‫بیدار کرنا‬
Hostile Noun ‫دشمن فوج‬ َ َ Accumulate ‫ڈھیر لگنا‬
troops belonging to Example ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ (Conglomerate,
the enemy's military let's liven up this Cumulate, Gather) ‫اکھٹا کرنا‬
forces room a bit. Verb
collect or gather
‫جمع ہونا‬
Example
the platoon ran into
Animate ‫نئی زندگی‬ Example ‫جمع کرنا‬
(Quicken,
a pack of hostiles. ‫دینا‬ Journals are
Recreate,
accumulating in my
ُ Revivify, Vivify)
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ office.
Hostile Adjective ‫خالفانہ‬
ِ ‫م‬ Verb
characterized by The work keeps
enmity or ill will
give new life or ‫کرنا‬ piling up.
energy to
Example Example
‫احیا کرنا‬
a hostile nation.
a hostile remark.
A hot soup will ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬
revive me. Acquire (Get) Verb ‫پانا‬
hostile actions. This will renovate ‫کرنا‬ come into the َ َ
ُ my spirits. ‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬ possession of ‫حاصل کرنا‬
Hostile Adjective ‫خالف‬
ِ ‫م‬ This treatment something concrete
not belonging to repaired my health. ‫دینا‬ or abstract
your own country's
forces or those of ‫جان ڈالنا‬ Example
an ally She got a lot of
‫تقوبت بخشنا‬ paintings from her
Example َ uncle.
hostile naval and ‫توانا کرنا‬ They acquired a
air forces.
‫تازگی بخشنا‬ new pet.
Get your results the
Hostile ‫باغی‬ ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ next day.
impossible to bring
Get permission to
into friendly accord
Animate Adjective take a few days off
Example from work.
belonging to the
hostile factions.
class of nouns that
denote living Acquire Verb ‫لینا‬
Hostile ‫قابو کرنے والی‬ beings take on a certain
unsolicited and form, attribute, or
resisted by the Example
aspect
management of the the word `dog' is
animate. Example
target company
His voice took on a
( used of attempts
Animate Adjective sad tone.
to buy or take
endowed with The story took a
control of a
animal life as new turn.
business)
distinguished from he adopted an air of
Example superiority.
plant life
hostile takeover. She assumed
hostile tender offer. Example
strange manners.
hostile bid. we are animate
The gods assume
beings.
human or animal
Hostile form in these
very unfavorable to Animate
fables.
life or growth (Sentient)
Adjective
Example
endowed with
Acquire (Develop, ‫بڑھانا‬
a hostile climate. Get) Verb
an uncongenial feeling and come to have or
atmosphere. unstructured undergo a change
an uncongenial soil. consciousness of (physical
the unfriendly features and
Example
environment at high attributes)
the living knew
altitudes.
themselves just Example
sentient puppets He grew a beard.
on God's stage. The patient
َ َ developed
Advisable ‫مشورےکے‬ abdominal pains.
Adjective
worthy of being ‫قابل‬
ِ I got funny spots all
over my body.
recommended or Impel (Propel) ‫آگے کرنا‬ Well-developed
suggested; prudent Verb
or wise cause to move ‫آگے دھکیلنا‬ breasts.
forward with force
Example ‫دھکیلنا‬ Acquire (Gain, ‫فتح پانا‬
such action is Example
Win) Verb
neither necessary Steam propels this ‫جیت لینا‬
win something
nor advisable. ship.
through one's
extreme caution is efforts
advisable. Impel (Force) Verb
it is advisable to urge or force (a Example
telephone first. person) to an I acquired a
action; constrain or passing knowledge
motivate of Chinese.
Gain an
َ ََ understanding of
Advantageous ‫نفع بخش‬ international
Adjective
giving an finance.
advantage
Instigate (Incite) ‫بھڑکانا‬
Verb
Example provoke or stir up
Acquire (Learn) ‫سیکھنا‬
Verb
a contract ‫حاصل‬
advantageous to
Example gain knowledge or ِ ‫َِعلم‬
incite a riot. skills
our country. set off great unrest ‫کرنا‬
socially Example
among the people.
advantageous to She learned
entertain often. dancing from her
Instigate (Prompt) ‫آمادہ کرنا‬ sister.
ُ Verb
I learned Sanskrit.
Advantageous ‫مفید‬ serve as the
Children acquire
appropriate for inciting cause of
achieving a language at an
Example amazing rate.
particular end;
She prompted me
implies a lack of
to call my relatives.
concern for fairness Acquire (Evolve) ‫حاصل کرنا‬
Verb
gain through ‫ترقی پانا‬
experience
ُ
Expedient ‫م ِفید‬ Embolden (Cheer, ‫حوصلہ افزائی‬ Example
Adjective Hearten) Verb I acquired a strong
serving to promote give ‫کرنا‬ aversion to
your interest encouragement to television.
Example Children must
was merciful only develop a sense of
when mercy was َ ُ right and wrong.
expedient. Animosity Noun ‫مخاصمت‬ Dave developed
َ a feeling of ill will َ leadership qualities
Expedient ‫ناسب‬ ‫م‬ arousing active ‫تلخی‬ in his new position.
appropriate to a ِ hostility develop a passion
 for painting.
purpose; practical ‫بیر‬
Example َُ
in the ‫بغض‬ Acquire Verb
locate (a moving
circumstances it ‫عناد‬ entity) by means of
was expedient to
a tracking system
express loyalty.
such as radar
Expedient Noun
a means to an end; Malice ‫کینہ‬
not necessarily a (Maliciousness,
principled or ethical Spite, ‫دوسروں کے‬ Assiduity ‫لگن‬
(Assiduousness, َ َ
one Spitefulness,
‫لئے برائی‬ Concentration) ‫تن دہی‬
Venom) Noun
Noun
feeling a need to ‫چاہنا‬ great and constant
َ see others suffer
‫حسد‬ diligence and
Affable (Amiable, ‫ِملنسار‬ ُ attention
Cordial, Genial) َ ُ ‫بغض‬
diffusing warmth ‫پر تپاک‬
and friendliness
‫دل کش‬ Malice ‫نقصان دہ‬
Example Industry Noun ‫کوئی خاص‬
an affable smile. ‫دوستانہ‬ (Malevolence,
the people or َ
an amiable ُ Malevolency)
companies ‫نعت ِجس‬ ‫ص‬
gathering.
‫خوش ِاخالق‬ Noun ُّ
engaged in a
cordial relations. the quality of
particular kind of
‫کا تعلق ِکسی‬
threatening evil
a cordial greeting. commercial ‫خاص کاروبار‬
a genial host. enterprise
Example
‫سے ہو‬
َ each industry has
Enmity ‫عداوت‬ its own trade
Diffident ‫ہچکچانے واال‬ (Antagonism)
publications.
showing modest Noun
reserve ‫جھینپو‬ a state of deep-
seated ill-will
Industry ‫کوئی چیز‬
Example (Manufacture) َ
she was diffident Noun ‫مشین وغیرہ‬
when offering a Enmity (Hostility) ‫دشمنی‬ the organized َ
comment on the Noun ‫کے ذریعے‬
professor's lecture. the feeling of a
action of making of َ
hostile person
goods and services ‫بنانے کا عمل‬
for sale َ
Diffident (Shy, ‫کم گو‬ Example
Example
‫صنعت و‬
Timid) Adjective he could no longer
lacking self- ‫دوسروں سے‬ contain his hostility.
American industry ‫حرفت‬
is making increased
confidence
‫کترانا‬ use of computers to
Example control production.
stood in the ‫بے حوصلہ‬ َ
doorway diffident
‫شرمیال‬ Annul (Invalidate, ‫کالعدم قرار‬ Industry
and abashed. Nullify, Void) Verb (Diligence,
problems that call declare invalid ‫دینا‬ Industriousness)
for bold not timid Example Noun
responses. The contract was persevering
a very unsure annulled. determination to
young man. void a plea. perform a task
ُ Example
Annul ‫منسوخ کرنا‬ his diligence won
(Countermand, him quick
Affectionate ‫مہربان‬ Repeal, Rescind, ‫واپس لینا‬ promotions.
(Fond, Tender, Reverse, Revoke,
Warm) ‫ملنسار‬ Vacate) Verb
frugality and
having or displaying industry are still
 َ َ regarded as virtues.
warmth or affection ‫پیار کرنے واال‬ cancel officially
Example Example
affectionate ‫شفیق‬ He revoked the
children. ban on smoking.
a fond embrace. lift an embargo.
Vigilance ‫ہوشیاری‬
(Alertness, َ َ
fond of his nephew. vacate a death Wakefulness, ‫چوکسی‬
a tender glance. sentence. Watchfulness)
a warm embrace. Noun
the process of
paying close and
ُ َّ Anxiety Noun ‫پریشانی‬ continuous
Tender Noun ‫ِسکہ رائج‬ (psychiatry) a َ ُ attention
something that can َ relatively ‫الجھن‬
be used as an ‫الوقت‬ permanent state of
Example
official medium of worry and
‫بے تابی‬ wakefulness,
payment watchfulness, and
nervousness bellicosity make a
occurring in a good hunter.
Tender Verb ‫پیشکش کرنا‬ variety of mental vigilance is
offer or present for disorders, usually
acceptance especially
accompanied by susceptible to
compulsive fatigue.
Tender Adjective ‫محبت بھرا‬ behavior or attacks
given to sympathy of panic
or gentleness or Vigilance ‫ہوشیاری‬
sentimentality (Watchfulness)
Anxiety Noun ‫اندیشہ‬ Noun ‫چوکسی‬
Example a vague َ vigilant
a tender heart. unpleasant ‫تشویش‬ attentiveness
‫خبرداری‬
a tender smile. emotion that is
tender loving care. experienced in Example
tender memories. anticipation of he keeps a weather
a tender mother. some (usually ill- eye open for
trouble.
َ defined) misfortune
Tender ‫ِخدمت گار‬
(Attendant,
Attender) Noun
someone who waits
on or tends to or
Solicitude ‫ِفکر مندی‬
attends to the
(Solicitousness) Assiduity ‫لگن‬
needs of another
Noun (Assiduousness, َ َ
a feeling of Concentration) ‫تن دہی‬
َ َ excessive concern Noun
Tender (Bid, Offer) ‫پیشکش کرنا‬ great and constant
Verb
‫بولی دینا‬ diligence and
propose a payment
attention
Example
The Swiss dealer
Apparent ‫واضح‬
(Evident, Patent,
offered $2 million ‫صاف‬
Plain)
for the painting. Assurance ‫یقین‬
clearly revealed to
ُ the mind or the (Confidence, Self-
‫پر اعتمادی‬
Tender (Raw, ‫دکھتا ہوا‬ senses or Confidence,
Sensitive, Sore) ّ judgment Sureness) Noun
‫اپنی‬
hurting ‫حساس‬ freedom from َ َ َ
Example
Example ‫تکلیف دہ‬ the effects of the
doubt; belief in ‫الحیتوں پر‬
ِ ‫ص‬
the tender spot on yourself and your
his jaw.
drought are abilities ‫اعتماد‬
apparent to anyone
who sees the Example ‫اعتماد‬
Tender (Bid) Noun ‫قیمت لگانا‬ parched fields. his assurance in his
a formal proposal to superiority did not
evident hostility.
 manifest make him popular.
buy at a specified ‫خاص قیمت‬ disapproval. after that failure he
price
‫پر خریدنے کی‬ patent advantages. lost his confidence.
made his meaning she spoke with
‫پیشکش‬ plain. authority.
‫بولی دینا‬ it is plain that he is
no reactionary. Assurance ‫ضمانت‬
in plain view. (Pledge) Noun
Tender ‫بچگانہ‬ َ a binding ‫عہد‬
young and
immature
Apparent ‫ظاہر‬
ِ ‫ب‬ commitment to do
appearing as such or give or refrain
Example but not necessarily from something
at a tender age. so Example
Example an assurance of
Tender ‫نرم کرنا‬ for all his apparent help when needed.
(Tenderise, wealth he had no signed a pledge
Tenderize) Verb ‫نرم اور باذائقہ‬ money to pay the never to reveal the
make tender or
more tender as by
‫بنانا جیسے‬ rent. secret.
the committee
marinating, ‫گوشت‬ investigated some Assurance Noun ‫یقین دہانی‬
pounding, or apparent a statement
applying a discrepancies. intended to inspire
tenderizer the ostensible truth confidence
Example of their theories. Example
tenderize meat. his seeming the President's
honesty. assurances were
Tender ‫مہربان‬ not respected.
(Affectionate,
Fond, Warm) ‫ملنسار‬ Assurance Noun
having or displaying َ َ َ
warmth or affection
‫پیار کرنے واال‬ Ostensible ‫ظاہر‬
ِ ‫ب‬ a British term for
(Apparent) some kinds of
Example ‫شفیق‬ appearing as such insurance
affectionate but not necessarily
children. so
a fond embrace. Example
fond of his nephew. for all his apparent Persuasion Noun ‫تحریک‬
a tender glance. wealth he had no the act of
a warm embrace. money to pay the persuading (or ‫ترغیب‬
rent. attempting to
Tender Noun ‫ایک چہوٹی‬ the committee persuade);
a boat for َ ُ َ investigated some communication
communication ‫سمندری‬ apparent intended to induce
between ship and َ belief or action
shore
‫کشتی‬ discrepancies.
the ostensible truth
of their theories. Persuasion ‫خیال‬
Tender Adjective ‫نرم‬ his seeming (Opinion,
easy to cut or chew honesty. Thought, View) ‫رائے‬
Example Noun
tender beef. Ostensible a personal belief or
represented or judgment that is not
founded on proof or
Tender Adjective ‫مالئم‬ appearing as such;
certainty
physically pretended
untoughened Example Example
Example His ostensible my opinion differs
tender feet. purpose was from yours.
charity, his real I am not of your
Tender Verb goal popularity. persuasion.
what are your
make a tender of; in thoughts on Haiti?.
legal settlements
Plausible ‫قرین قیاس‬
Tender Noun Adjective ُ Fidelity Noun
car attached to a apparently ‫بظاہر معقول‬
ِ accuracy with which
locomotive to carry reasonable and
fuel and water an electronic
valid, and truthful system reproduces
Example the sound or image
Tender Noun
a plausible excuse. of its input signal
ship that usually
provides supplies to
Plausible Fidelity
other ships
given to or (Faithfulness)
characterized by Noun
Tender
presenting the quality of being
(used of boats)
specious faithful
inclined to heel
arguments
over easily under
sail Example
a plausible liar.
Diligence Noun
Tender
conscientiousness
(of plants) not
in paying proper
hardy; easily killed
attention to a task;
by adverse growing Specious ‫نقلی‬ giving the degree of
condition (Spurious)
‫دوغال‬ care required in a
Example plausible but false given situation
tender green Example ‫جعلی‬
shoots. a specious claim. Diligence
spurious ‫بظاہر ٹھیک‬ (Industriousness,
inferences. Industry) Noun
ُ َ persevering
Babble (Babbling) ‫بچے کی غوں‬ Specious determination to
Noun ُ (Meretricious) perform a task
gibberish ‫غوں‬ based on pretense;
resembling the Example
deceptively his diligence won
sounds of a baby pleasing him quick
Example promotions.
Babble (Blather, ‫احمقانہ باتیں‬ the gilded and frugality and
Blether) Verb
‫کرنا‬ perfumed but industry are still
to talk foolishly
inwardly rotten regarded as virtues.
Example ‫بیوقوفانہ باتیں‬ nobility.
The two women meretricious Diligence
babbled and ‫کرنا‬ praise.
crooned at the ُ (Application) Noun
baby.
‫بے تکی باتیں‬ a meretricious a diligent effort
argument. Example
‫کرنا‬ it is a job requiring
‫بکواس کرنا‬ serious application.

ُ ُ Appropriate ‫مختص کرنا‬

Babble (Bubble, ‫غرغرانا کی‬ (Allow, Earmark, ُ َ
Gurgle, Ripple) Reserve) Verb ‫مخصوص‬ August Noun ‫اگست‬
Verb ‫آواز‬ give or assign a َ the month following
flow in an irregular ‫کرنا‬
current with a
resource to a َ July and preceding
bubbling noise
particular person or ‫وقف کرنا‬ September
cause
Example ‫ایک طرف‬ August (Lordly) ‫نوابی‬
babbling brooks.
Example َ of or befitting a lord
I will earmark this ‫کرنا‬ ‫شاندار‬
money for your Example
 research. heir to a lordly
Babble (Blab, ‫کوئی راز‬
Sing, Talk, Tattle) َ She sets aside fortune.
Verb ‫افشاں کر دینا‬ time for meditation of august lineage.
divulge confidential every day.
information or
‫راز کی باتیں‬ August ‫قابل احترام‬
ِ
secrets ‫بتانا‬ Appropriate ‫مناسب‬ (Venerable)
Adjective profoundly honored ‫باعزت‬
Example ‫موزوں‬
Be careful--his
‫راز افشاکرنا‬ suitable for a Example
particular person or revered holy men.
secretary talks.
place or condition
etc
Babble Verb
utter meaningless Example
sounds, like a baby, a book not Magnanimous ‫عالی ظرف‬
or utter in an appropriate for noble and generous
incoherent way children. in spirit
a funeral Example
Example
conducted the a greathearted
The old man is only
appropriate general.
babbling--don't pay
solemnity. a magnanimous
attention.
it seems that an conqueror.
apology is
appropriate. Magnanimous ‫فراغ دل‬
ُ َ generous and
Prate (Blether, ‫فضول گوئی‬ ‫درگزر کرنے‬
Prattle) Noun Appropriate ‫گرفتار کرنا‬ understanding and
idle or foolish and ‫کرنا‬ (Capture, َ َ َ tolerant
‫واال‬
ُ َ Conquer, Seize) ‫قبضہ کرنا‬
irrelevant talk
‫فضول باتیں‬ Verb َ Example
take possession of
‫فتح کرنا‬ a heart big enough
‫کرنا‬ to hold no grudges.
ُ by force, as after that's very big of
‫بے تکی بات‬ an invasion you to be so
َ Example forgiving.
‫بکواس کرنا‬ the invaders seized a large and
the land and generous spirit.
Prate (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬ property of the a large heart.
Chatter, Gabble, ُ inhabitants. magnanimous
Palaver, Piffle, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ The army seized toward his enemies.
Prattle, Tittle- the town.
‫احمقانہ‬
Tattle, Twaddle) ُ َ ُ The militia
Verb ‫گفتگو‬ captured the
speak (about castle. Distinguished
unimportant ‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ (used of persons)
matters) rapidly and ‫بے تکی بات‬ standing above
incessantly others in character
‫کرنا‬ ُ or attainment or
َ َ Arrogate (Claim) ‫مطالبہ کرنا‬ reputation
‫بک بک کرنا‬ Verb
demand as being Example
‫بکواس کرنا‬ one's due or our distinguished
property; assert professor.
‫بکواس‬ one's right or title to
‫غیر اہم‬ Example Distinguished
He claimed his (Grand)
‫گفتگو کرنا‬ suitcases at the used of a person's
airline counter. appearance or
Mr. Smith claims behavior; befitting
special tax an eminent person
Chatter (Cackle, ‫تیز آواز میں‬ exemptions Example
Yack) Noun because he is a his distinguished
bearing.
 foreign resident. the monarch's
noisy talk ‫بات کرنا‬ imposing presence.
َ ُ
‫بک بک‬ Arrogate Verb ‫جھوٹا مطالبہ‬ she reigned in
make undue claims َ magisterial beauty.
‫بلند آواز میں‬ to having ‫کرنا‬
َ ُ Distinguish ‫فرق کرنا‬
‫بات کرنا‬ ‫بے جا مطالبہ‬
َ (Differentiate) Verb َ
‫شور‬ ‫کرنا‬ mark as different ‫متیاز کرنا‬
ِ ‫ِا‬
Example ‫تفریق کرنا‬
Chatter Verb ‫ٹھٹھرنا‬ We distinguish
Arrogate ‫ناجائز قبضہ‬ several kinds of
click repeatedly or (Assume, Take
uncontrollably Over, Usurp) Verb ‫کرنا‬ maple.
Example seize and take ُ ُ
control without
‫قابو میں کر‬ Distinguish ‫محسوس کرنا‬
Chattering teeth.
authority and ‫لینا‬ (Discern) Verb
َ َ possibly with force; detect with the ‫پہچاننا‬
Chatter (Chat, ‫گپ شپ کرنا‬ ‫قبضہ کرنا‬ senses
Chitchat, take as one's right
Confabulate, or possession ‫غصب کرنا‬ Example
Gossip, Visit) Verb Example The fleeing convicts
talk socially without He assumed to were picked out of
exchanging too himself the right to the darkness by the
much information fill all positions in watchful prison
Example the town. guards.
the men were he usurped my I can't make out the
sitting in the cafe rights. faces in this
and shooting the She seized control photograph.
breeze. of the throne after
her husband died. Distinguish ‫ممتاز کرنا‬
(Differentiate,
Chatter (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬ Mark) Verb ‫الگ کرنا‬
Gabble, Palaver, ُ
Piffle, Prate, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ be a distinctive
Prattle, Tittle-
َ َ َ َ feature, attribute, or
‫احمقانہ‬ Dictatorial ‫تحکم پسند‬ trait; sometimes in
Tattle, Twaddle) ُ َ ُ (Overbearing)
a very positive
Verb ‫گفتگو‬ expecting
sense
speak (about unquestioning
unimportant ‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ obedience Example
matters) rapidly and His modesty
‫بے تکی بات‬ Example
distinguishes him
incessantly the timid child of
‫کرنا‬ authoritarian
from his peers.
َ َ
‫بک بک کرنا‬ parents.
Distinguish ‫قابل ذکر بنانا‬
insufferably
(Signalise, ِ
‫بکواس کرنا‬ overbearing
Signalize) Verb ‫واضح کرنا‬
behavior toward
‫بکواس‬ the waiter.
make conspicuous
or noteworthy
‫غیر اہم‬ ُ
‫گفتگو کرنا‬
Dictatorial ‫مطلق العنان‬ Distinguish
(Autocratic,
‫استبدادی‬ (Identify, Name)
Despotic,
Verb
Tyrannic,
Chatter
Tyrannical)
‫آمرانہ‬
ِ identify as in botany
(Chattering) Noun or biology, for
the rapid series of characteristic of an
example
noises made by the absolute ruler or
parts of a machine absolute rule;
having absolute
Chatter Verb sovereignty َ
Authoritative ‫حاکمانہ‬
cut unevenly with a Example (Important)
chattering tool an authoritarian having authority or
Chatter regime. ascendancy or
(Chattering) Noun autocratic influence
the high-pitched government.
Example
continuing noise despotic rulers.
an important
made by animals a dictatorial rule
official.
(birds or monkeys) that lasted for the
the captain's
duration of the war.
authoritative
Chatter Verb a tyrannical
manner.
make noise as if government.
chattering away
Dictatorial
Authoritative ‫معیاری‬
Example
Adjective
of recognized ٰ
The magpies were authority or ‫اعلی درجے‬
of or characteristic
chattering in the excellence
trees.
of a dictator ‫کا‬
Example
Example
the definitive work
dictatorial powers.
on Greece.
ُ َ classical methods
Prattle (Blether, ‫فضول گوئی‬ of navigation.
Prate) Noun
idle or foolish and ‫کرنا‬ Domineering ‫جبری‬
irrelevant talk ُ َ Adjective
Authoritative ‫تصدیق شدہ‬
‫فضول باتیں‬ ‫تحکمانہ‬
sanctioned by
tending to established
‫کرنا‬ domineer authority
ُ
‫بے تکی بات‬ Example
َ an authoritative
‫بکواس کرنا‬ ّ ُ communique.
Imperious ‫تکبر‬
ِ ُ ‫م‬ the authorized
(Disdainful, biography.
Prattle (Blabber, ‫مستقل‬ Haughty, Lordly, ‫مغرور‬
Chatter, Gabble, ُ
Palaver, Piffle, ‫بےتکا بولنا‬ Overbearing,
‫آمرانہ‬
Prate, Tittle-Tattle, Supercilious)
‫احمقانہ‬ having or showing ‫جابر‬ Independent ‫آزاد‬
Twaddle) Verb ُ َ ُ arrogant superiority Adjective ُ
speak (about ‫گفتگو‬ to and disdain of ‫تکبرانہ‬ free from external ‫دوسروں پر‬
unimportant
‫تیزی سے بولنا‬ those one views as
ُ control and
matters) rapidly and ‫تحکم پسند‬ ‫ِانحصار نہ کرنا‬
incessantly unworthy constraint ُ
‫بے تکی بات‬ Example ‫غرور سے بھرا‬ Example ‫خود مختار‬
‫کرنا‬ some economists ‫ہوا‬ an independent
َ َ are disdainful of mind.
‫بک بک کرنا‬ their colleagues in a series of
‫بکواس کرنا‬ other social independent
disciplines. judgments.
‫بکواس‬ haughty fiercely
aristocrats. independent
‫غیر اہم‬ his lordly manners individualism.
‫گفتگو کرنا‬ were offensive. ُ
walked with a Independent ‫خود مختار‬
prideful swagger. (Autonomous)
very sniffy about (of political bodies)
breaches of not controlled by
Barbarous (Brutal, ‫وحشت ناک‬ etiquette. outside forces
Cruel, Savage,
‫ظالمانہ‬ his mother eyed Example
Vicious)
my clothes with a an autonomous
(of persons or their
supercilious air. judiciary.
actions) able or
a more swaggering a sovereign state.
disposed to inflict
mood than usual.
pain or suffering
Independent Noun
Example a neutral or
a barbarous crime. uncommitted
brutal beatings. person (especially
cruel tortures. َ َ ُ in politics)
Stalin's roughshod Sculpture (Sculpt) ‫مجسمہ بنانا‬
treatment of the Verb َ ُ
create by shaping ‫بت تراش کر‬ Independent (Free
kulaks.
stone or wood or َ Lance, Free-
a savage slap.
any other hard
‫بنانا‬ Lance, Freelance,
vicious kicks. Freelancer) Noun
material
a writer or artist
Barbarous ‫غیر مہذب‬ Example who sells services
primitive in customs sculpt a swan out to different
and culture of a block of ice. employers without a
long-term contract
Sculpture Noun with any of them
a three-
Brutal (Barbarous, ‫وحشت ناک‬ dimensional work Independent
Cruel, Savage, of plastic art Adjective
Vicious) ‫ظالمانہ‬ (of a clause)
(of persons or their Sculpture capable of standing
actions) able or (Carving) Noun syntactically alone
disposed to inflict creating figures or as a complete
pain or suffering designs in three sentence
Example dimensions
Example
a barbarous crime. the main (or
brutal beatings. Sculpture (Sculpt)
Verb independent)
cruel tortures. clause in a complex
Stalin's roughshod shape (a material
like stone or wood) sentence has at
treatment of the least a subject and
kulaks. by whittling away at
it a verb.
a savage slap.
vicious kicks. Example Independent
She is sculpting the not controlled by a
Brutal ‫ناگوار‬ block of marble into party or interest
harsh an image of her group
Example ‫سخت‬ husband.
the brutal summer
sun.
a brutal winter. Ardent (Fervent, ‫پر جوش‬ Arbitrary Adjective ‫من مانا‬
Fervid, Fiery) based on or subject
Brutal (Beastly, ‫وحشت ناک‬ characterized by ‫انتہائی جذباتی‬ to individual
Bestial) intense emotion discretion or
resembling a beast; ‫حیوان‬ ‫جوشیال‬ preference or
Example
showing lack of َ َ ‫جذباتی‬ sometimes impulse
human sensibility
‫خصلت‬ ardent love.
or caprice
an ardent lover.
Example ‫حیوانی‬ a fervent desire to
‫شدید جزباتی‬ Example
beastly desires. change society. ‫سر گرم‬ an arbitrary
a bestial nature. a fervent admirer. decision.
brute force. fiery oratory. the arbitrary rule of
a dull and brutish an impassioned a dictator.
man. appeal. an arbitrary penalty.
bestial treatment of a torrid love affair. of arbitrary size and
prisoners. shape.
Ardent ‫بڑا جوشیال‬ an arbitrary choice.
Brutal characterized by arbitrary division of
disagreeably direct strong enthusiasm the group into
and precise Example halves.
ardent
Example revolutionaries.
he spoke with warm support.
brutal honesty. Avaricious ‫اللچی‬
Ardent ‫آگ سی‬ (Covetous, َ
glowing or shining Grasping, Greedy) ‫حریص‬
like fire ‫چمکتی‬
Inhuman ‫بے رحمانہ‬ Example ‫سوزاں‬ immoderately
without from rank to rank desirous of
compunction or ‫بے رحم‬ she darts her acquiring e.g.
human feeling ardent eyes. wealth
Example frightened by his Example
in cold blood. ardent burning they are avaricious
cold-blooded killing. eyes. and will do anything
insensate for money.
destruction. casting covetous
eyes on his
Inhuman ‫غیر ِانسانی‬ Impatient ‫جلد باز‬ neighbor's fields.
belonging to or Adjective a grasping old
resembling restless or short- ‫بے صبر‬ miser.
something tempered under grasping
nonhuman delay or opposition commercialism.
Example Example greedy for money
something dark and impatient with the and power.
inhuman in form. slower students. grew richer and
a babel of inhuman impatient of greedier.
noises. criticism. prehensile
employers stingy
Impatient with raises for their
ّ (usually followed employees.
Base Noun ‫اڈاہ‬ by `to') full of
installation from
eagerness
which a military
Example
force initiates Grasping ‫اللچی‬
operations impatient to begin. (Avaricious, َ
Example
raring to go. Covetous, Greedy) ‫حریص‬
the attack wiped
out our forward immoderately
bases. desirous of
ُ Keen (Lament) ‫مختصر طور پر‬ acquiring e.g.
Verb wealth
Base (Basal) ‫بنیادی‬ express grief ‫بیان کرنا‬
serving as or Example
verbally َ َ
forming a base ‫رنج و غم کا‬ they are avaricious
Example Example and will do anything
the painter applied we lamented the ‫زبان سے‬ for money.
a base coat death of the child. َ casting covetous
‫ِاظہار کرنا‬ eyes on his
followed by two
finishing coats. ُ neighbor's fields.
َ
Keen (Acute, ‫چبھنے والی‬ a grasping old
Incisive, miser.
Base Noun ‫جڑ‬ Penetrative, ‫باریک تیز آواز‬ grasping
lowest support of a
structure ‫بنیاد‬ Sharp)
‫گہرا‬ commercialism.
having or greedy for money
Example
it was built on a
demonstrating ‫بصیرت واال‬ and power.
ability to recognize grew richer and
base of solid rock.
or draw fine ‫زود فہم‬ greedier.
he stood at the foot
distinctions prehensile
of the tower.
Example employers stingy
an acute observer with raises for their
 of politics and employees.
Base (Mean) ‫بے ہودہ‬ politicians.
having or showing
an ignoble lack of incisive comments. Grasping ‫ِگ ِرفت‬
honor or morality icy knifelike (Prehension,
reasoning. Seizing) Noun ‫پکڑنے کا‬
Example
as sharp and the act of gripping
that liberal ‫عمل‬
obedience without
incisive as the something firmly َ َ
which your army
stroke of a fang. with the hands (or ‫پکڑ‬
penetrating insight. the tentacles)
would be a base
frequent ‫باندھنے یا‬
rabble.
penetrative
َ َ
taking a mean ‫جکڑنے کا‬
advantage.
observations. َ
chok'd with
‫عمل‬
ambition of the
Keen ‫تیز‬
intense or sharp Grasping Noun
meaner sort. ‫شدید‬
something Example understanding with
essentially vulgar suffered exquisite difficulty
and meanspirited in pain. Example
politics. felt exquisite the lecture was
pleasure.
َ beyond his most
Base Noun ‫تہ‬ strenuous
a lower limit Keen ‫بہت اچھا‬ graspings.
Example
very good ُ
Example ‫بہت خوب‬
the government
established a wage he did a bully job. ‫بہت عمدہ‬
floor. a neat sports car. Miserly (Mean, ‫کنجوس‬
had a great time at Mingy, Tight)
Base ‫ناجائز‬ the party. (used of persons or ‫بخیل‬
illegitimate you look simply behavior)
smashing. characterized by or
ُ indicative of lack of
Base (Foundation) ‫بنیاد‬ ُ
Noun Keen ‫چبھنے والی‬ generosity
the fundamental painful as if caused Example
assumptions from by a sharp ‫باریک تیز آواز‬ a mean person.
instrument
which something is ‫تکلیف دہ‬ he left a miserly tip.
begun or developed Example
or calculated or a cutting wind.
explained keen winds. ُ
Example knifelike cold. Parsimonious ‫کنجوس‬
the whole argument piercing knifelike (Penurious) ُ
rested on a basis of pains. excessively ‫بخیل‬
conjecture. piercing cold. unwilling to spend
piercing criticism. Example
a stabbing pain. parsimonious thrift
Base ‫نقلی‬ lancinating pain.
debased; not relieved by few
genuine generous impulses.
Example
Keen ‫تیز دھار واال‬ lived in a most
having a sharp penurious manner--
an attempt to
cutting edge or denying himself
eliminate the base
point every indulgence.
coinage.
Example
a keen blade.
Base Noun ‫اساس‬
a support or َ
foundation ‫بنیاد‬ Keen Noun Aversion ‫کراہت‬
a funeral lament (Antipathy) Noun
Example
sung with loud a feeling of intense ‫نفرت کا‬
the base of the dislike
lamp.
wailing ‫احساس‬
 َ َ
Base Noun ‫سب سے اہم‬ ‫نفرت‬
the most important
or necessary part of ‫حصہ‬ ‫ناپسندیدگی‬
something
‫ہونا‬
Example
the basis of this
Usurper ‫وہ شخص یا‬ ‫پسند نا ہونا‬
(Supplanter) Noun
drink is orange one who wrongfully ‫شے جو کسی‬
juice. or illegally seizes
‫کو ہٹا کر اس‬ Aversion Noun ‫موڑنا‬
and holds the place the act of turning
Base (Found, of another ‫کی جگہ لے‬ yourself (or your ‫پھیرنا‬
Ground) Verb gaze) away
use as a basis for; ‫غصب کرنے‬ Example
found on
Example
‫واال‬ averting her gaze
meant that she was
base a claim on angry.
some observation.

Base Verb Enthusiasm Noun ‫گرم جوشی‬

situate as a center a feeling of Repugnance Noun ‫نفرت‬
of operations excitement ‫ولولہ‬ intense aversion
Example ‫ناخوشگواری‬
we will base this Enthusiasm ‫جوش کی‬
project in the new (Ebullience, Repugnance
lab. Exuberance) Noun ‫حالت‬ (Incompatibility)
overflowing with Noun
Base (Humble) eager enjoyment or the relation
of low birth or approval between
station (`base' is propositions that
archaic in this Enthusiasm Noun cannot both be true
sense) a lively interest at the same time
Example Example
baseborn wretches enthusiasm for his
with dirty faces. program is
of humble (or lowly) growing. Vicious ‫وحشت ناک‬
birth. (Barbarous,
Brutal, Cruel, ‫ظالمانہ‬
Base Noun Savage)
a place that the (of persons or their
runner must touch
Sympathy ‫ہم دردی‬ actions) able or
(Understanding) disposed to inflict
before scoring Noun ‫درد مندی‬ pain or suffering
Example an inclination to
he scrambled to get support or be loyal Example
back to the bag. to or to agree with a barbarous crime.
an opinion brutal beatings.
Base Verb cruel tortures.
Example Stalin's roughshod
use (purified his sympathies
cocaine) by burning treatment of the
were always with kulaks.
it and inhaling the the underdog.
fumes a savage slap.
I knew I could vicious kicks.
count on his
Base understanding. َ
(used of metals) Vicious (Evil) ‫بدی‬
consisting of or having the nature of
Sympathy Noun vice
alloyed with inferior sharing the feelings
metal of others
Example (especially feelings
Vicious ‫مجرمانہ‬
(Reprehensible)
base coins of of sorrow or
aluminum.
a base metal.
anguish) bringing or ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ
deserving severe
‫قابل مالمت‬
َ ُ ِ
Sympathy Noun rebuke or censure
Base Noun a relation of affinity
the bottom or or harmony
Example ‫قابل مذمت‬
a criminal waste of
lowest part between people; ‫قابل الزام‬
Example whatever affects
talent. ِ
a deplorable act of
the base of the one violence.
mountain. correspondingly adultery is as
affects the other reprehensible for a
Base (Immoral) Example husband as for a
not adhering to the two of them wife.
ethical or moral were in close
principles sympathy. Vicious ‫نقصان دہ‬
Example (Poisonous, ّ َ
base and Venomous) ‫شر ی‬
unpatriotic motives. marked by deep ill
a base, degrading َ will; deliberately
Aptitude Noun ‫ِاستعداد‬
way of life. inherent ability َ َ harmful
cheating is ‫صالحیت‬ Example
dishonorable. poisonous hate.
they considered venomous criticism.
colonialism vicious gossip.
immoral.
unethical practices Capacity Noun ‫قابلیت‬
in handling public capability to َ َ
funds. perform or produce ‫سکت‬ Refined Adjective ‫ِمالوٹ سے‬
Example freed from
Base Noun among his gifts is impurities by ‫پاک‬
(anatomy) the part his capacity for true processing
of an organ nearest altruism.
‫خالص‬
ِ
Example
its point of limited runway refined sugar.
attachment capacity. refined oil.
Example a great capacity for to gild refined gold.
the base of the growth.
skull. Refined (Urbane) ‫مہذب‬
Capacity ‫موزونیت‬ showing a high
Base Noun (Capability) Noun degree of ‫خوش خلق‬
a phosphoric ester the susceptibility of refinement and the
of a nucleoside; the something to a assurance that
‫شائستہ‬
basic structural unit particular treatment comes from wide
of nucleic acids Example social experience
(DNA or RNA) the capability of a Example
metal to be fused. his polished
Base (Alkali) Noun manner.
any of various Capacity ‫گنجائش‬ maintained an
water-soluble (Content) Noun urbane tone in his
compounds the amount that letters.
capable of turning can be contained
litmus blue and Example Refined Adjective
reacting with an the gas tank has a (used of persons
acid to form a salt capacity of 12 and their behavior)
and water gallons. cultivated and
Example genteel
bases include Capacity Noun Example
oxides and the maximum she was delicate
hydroxides of production possible and refined and
metals and Example unused to hardship.
ammonia. the plant is working refined people with
at 80 per cent refined taste.
Base Noun capacity.
the bottom side of a Refined (Elegant)
geometric figure Capacity Noun suggesting taste,
from which the a specified function ease, and wealth
altitude can be Example
constructed he was employed Refined (Neat,
Example in the capacity of Tasteful)
the base of the director. free from what is
triangle. he should be tawdry or
retained in his unbecoming
Base Noun present capacity at Example
(numeration a higher salary. a neat style.
system) the positive a neat set of rules.
integer that is Capacity Noun she hated to have
equivalent to one in (computer science) her neat plans
the next higher the amount of upset.
counting place information (in
Example bytes) that can be
10 is the radix of stored on a disk ُ
the decimal system. drive Distinct ‫مختلف‬
Example (often followed by
Base Noun the capacity of a `from') not alike; ‫الگ الگ‬
the place where hard disk drive is different in nature
you are stationed usually expressed or quality
and from which in megabytes. Example
missions start and plants of several
end Capacity Noun distinct types.
an electrical the word
Base Noun phenomenon `nationalism' is
a terrorist network whereby an electric used in at least two
intensely opposed charge is stored distinct senses.
to the United States gold is distinct from
that dispenses Capacity Noun iron.
money and the power to learn a tree related to but
logistical support or retain quite distinct from
and training to a knowledge; in law, the European
wide variety of the ability to beech.
radical Islamic understand the management had
terrorist groups; facts and interests quite
has cells in more significance of your distinct from those
than 50 countries behavior of their employees.

Base (Stem) Noun Capacity Noun Distinct Adjective ‫واضح‬

(linguistics) the tolerance for easy to perceive;
form of a word after alcohol especially clearly
all affixes are Example outlined
removed he had drunk Example
Example beyond his a distinct flavor.
thematic vowels are capacity. a distinct odor of
part of the stem. turpentine.
a distinct outline.
Base Noun the ship appeared
the stock of basic as a distinct
facilities and capital
Arbitrary Adjective ‫من مانا‬ silhouette.
based on or
equipment needed distinct fingerprints.
for the functioning subject to Distinct (Discrete) ‫الگ‬
of a country or area individual constituting a
Example discretion or separate entity or ‫علیحدہ‬
the industrial base preference or part
of Japan. sometimes impulse Example
or caprice a government with
Base Noun Example three discrete
the principal an arbitrary divisions.
ingredient of a decision. on two distinct
mixture the arbitrary rule of occasions.
Example a dictator.
glycerinated gelatin an arbitrary Distinct ‫طے شدہ‬
is used as a base penalty. recognizable;
for many ointments. of arbitrary size marked
he told the painter and shape. Example
that he wanted a an arbitrary choice. noticed a distinct
yellow base with arbitrary division of improvement.
just a hint of green. the group into at a distinct (or
everything she halves. decided)
cooked seemed to disadvantage.
have rice as the
base. Distinct (Clear- ‫واضع‬
Ingenuous ‫بہولہ‬ Cut, Trenchant)
Base Noun (Artless) Adjective clearly or sharply
a flat bottom on characterized by defined to the mind
which something is an inability to mask Example
intended to sit your feelings; not clear-cut evidence
Example devious of tampering.
a tub should sit on Example Claudius was the
its own base. an ingenuous first to invade
admission of Britain with
Base Noun responsibility. distinct...intentions
(electronics) the ُ of conquest.
part of a transistor Ingenuous ‫معصوم‬ trenchant
that separates the (Innocent) distinctions
emitter from the lacking in ‫سادہ‬ between right and
collector sophistication or wrong.
worldliness
Example
a child's innocent
Abject ‫گھٹیا‬ stare. Obvious Adjective ‫واضح‬
of the most his ingenuous easily perceived by
contemptible kind ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ explanation that he the senses or ‫صاف‬
Example would not have grasped by the
abject cowardice. burned the church mind
a low stunt to pull. if he had not Example
a low-down sneak. thought the bishop obvious errors.
his miserable was in it.
treatment of his
family.
You miserable Intelligible ‫قابل فہم‬ِ
skunk! (Apprehensible,
Captious ‫نقص‬ ‫قابل عقل‬
َ َِ
a scummy rabble. Understandable)
(Faultfinding) capable of being
a scurvy trick.
tending to find and ‫ڈہونڈنے واال‬ ‫جو سمجھ‬
َ َ call attention to
apprehended or َ
Abject ‫خستہ حال‬ faults
‫ناقد‬ understood ‫میں آ سکے‬
most unfortunate or
 َ Example َ َ
miserable ‫بدحال‬ a captious pedant.
‫سمجھ میں‬
Example
the most abject
an excessively ‫آنے واال‬
demanding and
slaves joined in the
faultfinding tutor. ‫سمجھنے و ا‬
revolt.
abject poverty. ‫ال‬
Abject ‫عاجزانہ‬ Intelligible
showing humiliation Petulant (Cranky, ‫چڑچڑ ا‬ Adjective
or submissiveness Fractious,
‫چڑچڑا‬ well articulated or
Irritable, Peevish,
Example enunciated, and
Pettish, Testy,
an abject apology.
Tetchy)
‫گستاخ‬ loud enough to be
heard distinctly
Abject
easily irritated or ‫آسانی سے ِچڑ‬
annoyed Example
showing utter
Example
‫جانے واال‬ intelligible
resignation or pronunciation.
hopelessness an incorrigibly ‫جلد غصے‬
fractious young
Example
man. ‫میں آنے واال‬
abject surrender.
not the least ‫جذباتی‬
nettlesome of his
Snobbish ‫ادعا پسند‬
(Clannish,
countrymen. ‫تنگ مزاج‬ Cliquish, Clubby,
ُ
Hideous (Horrid, ‫ہیبت ناک‬ ‫تنک مزاج‬ Snobby)
Outrageous) befitting or
grossly offensive to ‫خوفناک‬ ‫بد دماغ‬ characteristic of
decency or those who incline to
morality; causing ‫بدمزاج‬ social
horror ‫غصے میں‬ exclusiveness and
Example who rebuff the
subjected to ‫آنے واال‬ advances of people
outrageous cruelty. considered inferior
a hideous pattern of
injustice.
horrific conditions in Peevish (Cranky, ‫چڑچڑ ا‬ َ
the mining industry. Fractious,
Coarse (Common, ‫گنوار‬
Uncouth, Vulgar)
Irritable, Pettish, ‫چڑچڑا‬ lacking refinement ‫خراب‬
Hideous ‫خوفناک‬ Petulant, Testy,
‫گستاخ‬ or cultivation or َ
(Repulsive) Tetchy) taste
‫بے سلیقہ‬
so extremely ugly easily irritated or ‫آسانی سے ِچڑ‬
as to be terrifying annoyed Example
Example Example
‫جانے واال‬ he had coarse
a hideous scar. manners but a first-
a repulsive mask.
an incorrigibly ‫جلد غصے‬ rate mind.
fractious young behavior that
man. ‫میں آنے واال‬ branded him as
not the least ‫جذباتی‬ common.
nettlesome of his an untutored and
Bearing Noun ‫مطابقت‬ countrymen. ‫تنگ مزاج‬ uncouth human
relevant relation or
‫تعلق‬ ُ being.
interconnection ‫تنک مزاج‬
an uncouth soldier--
Example
those issues have
‫بد دماغ‬ a real tough guy.
appealing to the
no bearing on our ‫بدمزاج‬ vulgar taste for
situation.
‫غصے میں‬ violence.
the vulgar display of
Bearing (Heading) ‫سمت‬ ‫آنے واال‬ the newly rich.
Noun
the direction or path
along which Splenetic (Lienal, ‫ِتلی سے‬ Coarse (Common) ‫معمولی‬
something moves Splenic) Adjective َ ُ
or along which it of or relating to the ‫متع ِلق‬ of low or inferior ‫ادنی‬
lies spleen quality or value
‫حقیرانہ‬
Example
Bearing ‫چال ڈھال‬ Splenetic ‫چڑچڑا‬ of what coarse ‫عام سا‬
(Comportment) very irritable metal ye are
Noun ‫ادب‬ Example ‫تنک مزاج‬ molded.
dignified manner or ُ
‫حلیہ‬ bristly exchanges ‫بد ِمزاج‬ produced...the
conduct َ between the White common cloths
‫برتاو‬ House and the ‫بدمزاج‬ used by the poorer
َ َ press. ّ population.
‫طرز عمل‬ he became prickly
‫غصے سے‬
and spiteful. ‫بھرے‬ Coarse (Harsh)
Bearing (Carriage, ‫انداز‬ witty and waspish Adjective
Posture) Noun about his of textures that are
characteristic way colleagues. rough to the touch
of bearing one's or substances
body consisting of
Example relatively large
stood with good particles
Cautious (Timid) ‫خوفزدہ‬
posture. Noun ُ Example
people who are ‫بزدل‬ coarse meal.
Bearing Adjective fearful and coarse sand.
(of a structural cautious a coarse weave.
member) Example
withstanding a whitewater rafting
weight or strain is not for the timid.
Offensive Noun ‫حملہ‬
Bearing (Charge) the action of
Noun
Cautious Adjective ‫محتاط‬ attacking an enemy ‫جارحانہ‬
showing careful
heraldry consisting forethought
of a design or
image depicted on Example Offensive Adjective ‫ناگوار‬
reserved and causing anger or
a shield annoyance
cautious; never
making swift Example
Bearing Noun
decisions. offensive remarks.
a rotating support
placed between a cautious driver.
moving parts to
Offensive ‫ناپسندیدہ‬
Cautious ‫محتاط‬ (Loathsome,
allow them to move ‫متلی میں‬
avoiding excess Nauseating,
easily
Nauseous, ُ
Example
Noisome,
‫مبتال‬
a conservative
estimate. Sickening, Vile) ‫قے آور‬
causing or able to
Deportment ‫ِکردار‬ cause nausea ‫وہ خوراک یا‬
(Conduct) Noun
(behavioral ‫برتاوٴ‬ Example ‫کوئی اور چیز‬
attributes) the way a nauseating smell.
a person behaves ‫سلوک‬ nauseous offal. ‫جس کی وجہ‬
toward other people ‫رویہ‬ a sickening stench. ‫سے متلی آئے‬
Discreet Adjective ‫نفیس‬
marked by ‫بیمار کر دینے‬
prudence or ‫عمدہ‬
modesty and wise ‫واال‬
Manner (Style) ‫ڈھنگ‬ self-restraint
Noun Example
‫انداز‬ Offensive
how something is his trusted discreet (Violative)
done or how it
 َ aide.
happens ‫ط ِرز ادا‬ a discreet, finely
violating or tending
Example to violate or offend
her dignified ‫روش‬ wrought gold against
necklace.
manner. Example
his rapid manner of violative of the
talking.
Discreet ‫ہوشمند‬ principles of liberty.
their nomadic mode
heedful of potential ُ considered such
consequences ‫محتاط‬
of existence. depravity offensive
in the characteristic Example against all laws of
New York style. circumspect humanity.
a lonely way of life. actions.
in an abrasive physicians are now Offensive Adjective
fashion. more circumspect for the purpose of
about attack rather than
recommending its
Manner Noun ‫انداز‬ defense
a way of acting or ُ use.
Example
behaving ‫اسلوب‬ a discreet investor.
offensive weapons.
Discreet
Manner Noun ‫قسم‬ unobtrusively
Offensive
a kind (Unsavory)
perceptive and
Example Adjective
sympathetic
what manner of morally offensive
Example
man are you?. Example
a discerning editor.
an unsavory
a discreet silence.
reputation.
an unsavory
Entreat (Adjure, ‫منت‬ scandal.
Bid) Verb
ask for or request ‫سماجت کرنا‬ Provident ‫کفایت شعار‬ Offensive Adjective
earnestly Adjective unpleasant or
‫التجا کرنا‬ providing carefully
Example disgusting
The prophet bid all for the future especially to the
people to become Example senses
good persons. wild squirrels are Example
provident. offensive odors.
a provident father
َّ plans for his Offensive
Implore (Beg) Verb ‫ِمنت‬ children's (Dysphemistic)
call upon in education. Adjective
supplication; ‫سماجت کرنا‬ substitute a harsher
entreat َ Provident
‫ِالتماس کرنا‬ careful in regard to
or distasteful term
Example for a mild one
I beg you to stop!. ‫التجا کرنا‬ your own interests
Example
َ ُ Example
‫دعا کرنا‬ the prudent use
`nigger' is a
dysphemistic term
and development for `African-
of resources. American'.
wild squirrels are
Supplicate Verb ‫گڑگڑا کر‬ provident.
ask humbly (for
something) ‫مانگنا‬
ّ Nauseous ‫ناپسندیدہ‬
Example ‫منت‬ َ ُ (Loathsome,
He supplicated the Positive Adjective ‫مثبت‬ Nauseating, ‫متلی میں‬
King for clemency. ‫سماجت سے‬ َ Noisome, ُ
characterized by or
‫ص ِحیح‬ Offensive,
‫مبتال‬
displaying
Supplicate Verb ‫التجا کرنا‬ affirmation or Sickening, Vile) ‫قے آور‬
make a humble, acceptance or causing or able to
earnest petition certainty etc. cause nausea ‫وہ خوراک یا‬
Example Example Example
supplicate for a positive attitude. a nauseating smell. ‫کوئی اور چیز‬
permission. the reviews were nauseous offal. ‫جس کی وجہ‬
all positive. a sickening stench.
Supplicate Verb a positive benefit. ‫سے متلی آئے‬
ask for humbly or a positive demand.
earnestly, as in
‫بیمار کر دینے‬
prayer Positive ‫قائل ہونا‬ ‫واال‬
Example persuaded of; very
supplicate God's sure
blessing. Example
Nauseous ‫متلی‬
(Queasy, Sick)
were convinced feeling nausea; ‫محسوس ہونا‬
that it would be to feeling about to
their advantage to vomit
‫متلی‬
Doctrine ‫نظام عقائد‬ join. ‫محسوس کرنا‬
(Philosophy) Noun َ ََ I am positive he is
a belief (or system ‫نظ ِریہ‬ lying. ‫متالنا‬
of beliefs) accepted َ َ َ was confident he
‫فلسفہ‬ ‫مریضانہ‬
as authoritative by َ would win.
ُ
some group or ‫عقیدہ‬ ‫الٹی کا‬
school Positive ‫ناقابل تردید‬
(Incontrovertible) ِ ‫احساس ہونا‬
impossible to deny
or disprove
Boorish ‫گنوار‬ Example
ill-mannered and
coarse and ‫کم عقل‬ incontrovertible Coax (Blarney, ‫چاپلوسی کرنا‬
proof of the Cajole, Palaver,
contemptible in ‫لبھانا‬
‫ناقص العقل‬
ِ defendant's Wheedle) Verb
behavior or
innocence. influence or urge by ُ
appearance ‫بے ڈھنگا‬ proof positive. gentle urging,
‫پھسالنا‬
Example ‫پٹانا‬
‫بے شرم‬ an irrefutable caressing, or
was boorish and argument. flattering َ ُ
insensitive. ‫شہوانی‬ Example
‫خوشامد کرنا‬
the loutish manners
of a bully. ‫سوروں جیسا‬ Positive ‫مغرور‬ He palavered her
(Cocksure, into going along.
her stupid oafish Overconfident)
husband. marked by Coax Noun
aristocratic excessive a transmission line
contempt for the confidence for high-frequency
swinish multitude.
Example signals
an arrogant and
cocksure
َ ُ materialist.
Clownish (Zany) ‫مضحکہ خیز‬ so overconfident Wheedle (Blarney, ‫چاپلوسی کرنا‬
like a clown َ َ Cajole, Coax,
Example ‫مسخرے‬ and impudent as to
‫لبھانا‬
speak to the Palaver) Verb
a buffoonish walk. ‫جیسی‬ influence or urge by ُ
a clownish face.
queen.
gentle urging,
‫پھسالنا‬
the less he knows
a zany sense of ‫مسخروں کی‬ the more positive caressing, or ‫پٹانا‬
humor.
‫طرح‬ he gets. flattering َ ُ
Example
‫خوشامد کرنا‬
‫جوکر کی طرح‬ Positive Noun He palavered her
the primary form of into going along.
an adjective or
َ َ adverb; denotes a
Uncultivated ‫زمین ِجس پر‬ quality without
Adjective ‫کاشت نہ کی‬ qualification, Persuade (Sway) ‫مائل کرنا‬
(of land or fields) comparison, or Verb ُ
not prepared for ‫گئی ہو‬ relation to increase win approval or ‫اکسانا‬
raising crops or diminution support for
‫حمایت لینا‬
Example Example
uncultivated land. Positive Noun Carry all before
a film showing a one.
Uncultivated photographic His speech did not
(of persons) lacking image whose tones sway the voters.
art or knowledge correspond to
those of the
original subject
Persuade Verb ‫راغب کرنا‬
Uncultivated cause somebody to
(Lowbrow) adopt a certain
characteristic of a Positive position, belief, or
person who is not involving course of action;
cultivated or does advantage or good twist somebody's
not have intellectual Example arm
tastes a plus (or positive) Example
Example factor. You can't persuade
lowbrow tastes. me to buy this ugly
Positive Adjective vase!.
indicating
existence or
ُ presence of a
Boundless ‫المحدود‬
(Limitless, َ suspected Cogitate Verb ‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
Unbounded) ‫بے حد‬ condition or consider carefully
seemingly ُ َ pathogen and deeply; reflect
boundless in
‫غیر محدود‬ upon; turn over in
Example
amount, number, a positive one's mind
degree, or pregnancy test.
especially extent Cogitate ‫سوچنا‬
Example Positive (Cerebrate, Think)
unbounded formally laid down Verb
enthusiasm. or imposed use or exercise the
children with Example mind or one's
boundless energy. positive laws. power of reason in
a limitless supply of order to make
money. Positive inferences,
(Positivist, decisions, or arrive
Positivistic) at a solution or
Adjective judgments
Immeasurable ‫ناقابل‬
ِ of or relating to Example
Adjective positivism I've been thinking
impossible to ‫پیمائش‬ all day and getting
Example
measure nowhere.
‫جسے ناپا جانا‬ positivist thinkers.
Example positivist doctrine.
unmeasurable ‫ممکن نہ ہو‬ positive
reaches of outer philosophy.
space. Contemplate Verb ‫غور کرنا‬
look at thoughtfully;
Positive Adjective
observe deep in
Immeasurable ‫ناقابل ِحساب‬
ُِ
reckoned, situated
beyond calculation thought
or tending in the
or measure ‫بے شمار‬ direction which Example
Example naturally or contemplate one's
of incalculable arbitrarily is taken navel.
value. to indicate increase
an incomputable or progress or Contemplate Verb ‫سوچنا‬
consider as a
 ُ
amount. Mortification
onward motion ‫دوران خون‬
ُِ possibility
jewels of (Gangrene,
inestimable value.
Example
Necrosis, ‫کے رک جانے‬ Example
positive
Sphacelus)increase
Nounin I contemplated
immeasurable
graduating ‫سے ِجسم کے‬ leaving school and
wealth. the localized death
students. ّ taking a full-time
of living cells (as ‫ِکسی ِحصے‬ job.
from infection or
Positive
the interruption of ‫کی موت ہونا‬
greater than zero
blood supply) ‫ِجسم کے‬
Contemplate ‫سوچ میں‬
Example ّ (Meditate, Study) ُ
ُ Verb ‫ڈوب جانا‬
Breadth ‫کشادگی‬ positive numbers. ‫کسی ِحصہ‬
(Comprehensiveness, َ ُ ُ think intently and at
‫سوچنا‬
Largeness) Noun ‫وسعت‬ Positive ‫کا مردہ ہو‬ length, as for
the capacity to َ having a positive spiritual purposes
‫ذہن کی‬ ‫جانا‬
understand a broad ُ charge Example
range of topics ‫وسعت‬ Example َّ He is meditating in
Example َ Mortification
protons are ‫ِذلت‬ his study.
a teacher must have a
‫ذہنی‬ (Humiliation)
positive.
Noun
breadth of knowledge of ‫طاقت‬ Contemplate ‫سوچنا‬
the subject.
an instance in (Excogitate, َ
a man distinguished by
which you are Meditate, Mull, ‫غور کرنا‬
caused to lose your ََ ُ Muse, Ponder,
the largeness and Unquestionable
prestige or self- ‫مستند‬ Reflect, Ruminate,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
scope of his views. Adjective
respect Speculate) Verb
َ incapable of being
Example reflect deeply on a
Breadth Noun ‫چوڑائی‬ questioned
the extent of َ he had to undergo
Example
subject
something from ‫عرض‬ one humiliation Example
unquestionable
after another.
side to side I mulled over the
authority.
ُ events of the
Mortification Noun ‫نفس کشی‬ afternoon.
Unquestionable
(Christianity) the ‫مستند‬ philosophers have
(Authentic)
Brilliant ‫ممتاز‬ act of mortifying
not ‫اصلی‬ speculated on the
of surpassing the counterfeit
lusts of the or question of God for
excellence ‫شاندار‬ copied
flesh by self-denial ‫حقیقی‬ thousands of years.
ُ Example
and privation
Example ‫عمدہ‬ an authenticby
(especially
The scientist must
a brilliant stop to observe and
performance. signature.
bodily pain or start to excogitate.
a superb actor. a bona fideinflicted
discomfort
manuscript.
on yourself)
َ an unquestionable
Brilliant (Brainy) ‫دانشور‬
ِ َ antique.
having or marked Meditate ‫سوچنا‬
by unusual and ‫ذہین‬ photographs taken (Contemplate, َ
impressive in a veritable bull
Disposition ‫مزاج‬ Excogitate, Mull, ‫غور کرنا‬
ring.
(Temperament) Muse, Ponder,
intelligence
Reflect, Ruminate,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
Example Noun
your usual mood Speculate) Verb
some men dislike
Example reflect deeply on a
brainy women.
he has a happy subject
a brilliant mind.
a brilliant solution to disposition. Example
the problem. I mulled over the
events of the
ُ afternoon.
Brilliant (Glorious, ‫عظیم الشان‬ philosophers have
Magnificent)
characterized by speculated on the
grandeur question of God for
thousands of years.
Example
The scientist must
the brilliant court
stop to observe and
life at Versailles.
a glorious work of ُ start to excogitate.
art.
Disposition ‫جھکاو‬
(Inclination,
magnificent Tendency) Noun ‫رغبت‬ Meditate ‫سوچ میں‬
cathedrals. an attitude of mind (Contemplate, ُ
the splendid especially one that Study) Verb ‫ڈوب جانا‬
coronation think intently and at
ceremony.
favors one
length, as for
‫سوچنا‬
alternative over
others spiritual purposes
Brilliant (Bright, ‫چمکیلے‬ Example Example
Vivid) He is meditating in
‫رنگ کا‬ he had an
having striking color his study.
inclination to give
Example up too easily.
bright dress. a tendency to be
brilliant tapestries. too strict.
a bird with vivid Ponder ‫سوچنا‬
plumage. (Contemplate, َ
Disposition Noun ‫فطرت‬ Excogitate, ‫غور کرنا‬
a natural or
Brilliant ‫چمکیال‬ Meditate, Mull,
acquired habit or
Muse, Reflect,
‫غور و فکر کرنا‬
full of light; shining characteristic
intensely tendency in a Ruminate,
Example person or thing Speculate) Verb
a brilliant star. reflect deeply on a
Example subject
brilliant chandeliers. a swelling with a
disposition to Example
Brilliant ‫واضح‬ rupture. I mulled over the
clear and sharp and events of the
ringing ‫صاف‬ Disposition afternoon.
Example (Disposal) Noun philosophers have
the bright sound of the act or means of speculated on the
the trumpet section. getting rid of question of God for
the brilliant sound something thousands of years.
of the trumpets. The scientist must
stop to observe and
start to excogitate.

Elegant Adjective ‫خوش اسلوب‬

Temperament ‫مزاج‬
Noun
refined and tasteful your usual mood َ
in appearance or ‫شائستہ‬ Frigid (Gelid) ‫نہایت سرد‬
behavior or style Example extremely cold
he has a happy Example ‫ِانتہائی ٹھنڈا‬
Example disposition. َ
elegant an arctic climate. ‫برفیال‬
handwriting. a frigid day. َ
an elegant dark
Temperament gelid waters of the ‫برفانی‬
Noun North Atlantic.
suit. excessive glacial winds.
‫سخت سردی‬
she was elegant to emotionalism or
her fingertips. icy hands. ‫سرد‬
irritability and polar weather.
small churches with excitability
elegant white (especially when
spires. displayed openly)
Frigid (Icy) ‫گرم جوشی‬
an elegant devoid of warmth
and cordiality; ‫کے بغیر‬
mathematical Temperament expressive of َ
solution--simple Noun unfriendliness or
‫سرد مہر‬
and precise and an adjustment of
lucid. disdain
the intervals (as in
Example
tuning a keyboard
Elegant ‫عمدہ‬ a frigid greeting.
instrument) so that
displaying effortless got a frosty
the scale can be
beauty and reception.
simplicity in used to play in a frozen look on
movement or different keys their faces.
execution a glacial
handshake.
Example
icy stare.
an elegant dancer.
wintry smile.
an elegant Reputation ‫شان‬
mathematical (Repute) Noun
Frigid (Cold)
solution -- simple the state of being
sexually
and precise. held in high esteem
unresponsive
and honor
Elegant Example
ُ was cold to his
suggesting taste, Reputation Noun ‫شہرت‬ advances.
ease, and wealth notoriety for some
particular a frigid woman.
characteristic
Example
Faithful ‫اجتماع‬ his reputation for
(Congregation) promiscuity.
Unfeeling ‫احساس سے‬
Noun ‫جماعت‬ (Hardhearted)
a group of people devoid of feeling for ‫خالی‬
Reputation Noun ‫ساکھ‬ others
who adhere to a the general ‫بے ِحس‬
common faith and estimation that the Example
habitually attend a public has for a an unfeeling
given church person wretch.

Faithful Noun Example Unfeeling

any loyal and he acquired a devoid of feeling or
steadfast following reputation as an sensation
actor before he
started writing. Example
Faithful Adjective unfeeling trees.
steadfast in he was a person of
affection or bad report.
allegiance
ُ
Example Stoical (Stoic) ‫مسرت و درد‬
years of faithful seeming unaffected
service. Charm (Appeal, ‫کشش‬ by pleasure or pain; ‫صابرانہ‬
faithful employees. Appealingness) impassive
we do not doubt Noun ‫متاثر کرنا‬ Example
attractiveness that
that England has a
interests or pleases
‫دلکشی‬ stoic courage.
faithful patriot in the stoic patience.
Lord Chancellor. or stimulates a stoical sufferer.
Example
Faithful his smile was part
marked by fidelity of his appeal to
to an original her.
Example َ
a close translation. Authoritative ‫حاکمانہ‬
a faithful copy of (Important)
the portrait. having authority or
a faithful rendering ascendancy or
of the observed influence
facts. Example
an important
Faithful Adjective official.
not having sexual the captain's
relations with authoritative
anyone except your manner.
husband or wife, or
 َ َ َ
your boyfriend or Charm (Beguile, ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ Authoritative ‫معیاری‬
girlfriend Bewitch, of recognized ٰ
Example Captivate, Catch, ‫موہ لینا‬ authority or ‫اعلی درجے‬
Enchant, excellence
he remained faithful ‫مائل کرنا‬ ‫کا‬
to his wife. Entrance, ُ Example
Fascinate, ‫لبھانا‬ the definitive work
Trance) Verb on Greece.
attract; cause to be ‫اپنی طرف‬
َ enamored
classical methods
Broaden Verb ‫چوڑا کرنا‬ ‫مائل کرنا‬ of navigation.
make broader َ َ ُ Example
Example ‫کشادہ کرنا‬ She captured all ‫جادو کرنا‬ Authoritative ‫تصدیق شدہ‬
broaden the road. the men's hearts. sanctioned by
َّ ُ established
Broaden (Extend) ‫مدت بڑھانا‬ Charm Verb ‫جادو کرنا‬ authority
Verb control by magic Example
extend in scope or ‫وسیع کرنا‬ ِ ُ spells, as by an authoritative
range or area practicing communique.
‫وسعت دینا‬ witchcraft
Example the authorized
The law was ‫پھیالنا‬ biography.
extended to all Charm (Influence, ‫راغب کرلینا‬
citizens. Tempt) Verb
widen the range of induce into action
applications. by using one's Imperative ‫ناگزیر‬
broaden your charm Adjective
horizon. Example requiring attention
Extend your She charmed him or action
backyard. into giving her all Example
his money. as nuclear weapons
Broaden ‫تبدیل کرنا‬ proliferate,
(Diversify) Verb Charm (Spell) preventing war
vary in order to Noun becomes
spread risk or to a verbal formula imperative.
expand believed to have requests that grew
Example magical force more and more
The company Example imperative.
diversified. he whispered a
َ ُ spell as he moved Imperative Noun ‫الزمی‬
his hands. some duty that is
Broaden Verb ‫کشادہ ہونا‬ essential and ‫ضروری‬
become broader inscribed around its
base is a charm in urgent
Example
The road Balinese.
Imperative Noun
broadened.
Charm Noun a mood that
something believed expresses an
to bring good luck intention to
َّ ُ influence the
Extend Verb ‫مدت بڑھانا‬ Charm Verb listener's behavior
extend in scope or
range or area ‫وسیع کرنا‬ ِ ُ protect through
supernatural Imperative
Example ‫وسعت دینا‬ powers or charms Adjective
The law was relating to verbs in
extended to all ‫پھیالنا‬ the imperative
Charm Noun
citizens. mood
(physics) one of
widen the range of
the six flavors of
applications.
quark
broaden your
horizon. ُ
Extend your
Peremptory ‫مختارانہ‬
(Bossy)
backyard. Fascinate (Grip, ‫بے سدھ‬ offensively self- ‫حاکمانہ‬
َ Spellbind) Verb assured or given to
Extend (Run) Verb ‫فاصلہ بڑھانا‬ to render ‫کردینا‬ exercising usually
stretch out over a َ motionless, as with unwarranted power
distance, space, ‫فراخ کرنا‬ a fixed stare or by
time, or scope; run َ Example
or extend between
‫پھیالنا‬ arousing terror or an autocratic
awe person.
two points or
Example autocratic behavior.
beyond a certain
The snake charmer a bossy way of
point
fascinates the ordering others
Example cobra. around.
Service runs all the
way to Cranbury. َ َ َ a rather aggressive

His knowledge
Fascinate ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ and dominating
(Beguile, Bewitch, character.
doesn't go very far. Captivate, Catch, ‫موہ لینا‬ managed the
My memory Charm, Enchant, employees in an
extends back to my ‫مائل کرنا‬
fourth year of life.
Entrance, Trance) ُ aloof magisterial
Verb ‫لبھانا‬ way.
The facts extend attract; cause to be a swaggering
beyond a enamored ‫اپنی طرف‬ peremptory
consideration of her manner.
personal assets.
Example ‫مائل کرنا‬
She captured all
the men's hearts. ‫جادو کرنا‬ Peremptory
Extend (Offer) ‫موجود ہونا‬ not allowing
Verb contradiction or
make available; Fascinate Verb
cause to be refusal
provide
interested or Example
Example curious spoke in
extend a loan. peremptory tones.
The bank offers a peremptory
good deal on new commands.
mortgages. َ َ َ
Bewitch (Beguile, ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ Peremptory
Captivate, Catch,
Extend Verb ‫باہر کرنا‬
ِ ‫کال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫موہ لینا‬ putting an end to all
thrust or extend out َ ِ Charm, Enchant,
debate or action
Example ‫زور لگا کر‬ Entrance,
‫مائل کرنا‬ Example
He held out his ‫ِنکالنا‬
Fascinate, ُ
hand.
Trance) Verb ‫لبھانا‬ a peremptory
attract; cause to be decree.
point a finger.
enamored ‫اپنی طرف‬
extend a hand.
the bee exserted its Example ‫مائل کرنا‬
sting. She captured all َ
the men's hearts. ‫جادو کرنا‬ Compassion ‫ہمدردی‬
(Compassionateness)
Extend (Stretch) ‫پھیالنا‬ Noun ‫رحم دلی‬
Verb Bewitch ‫مقناطیسی‬ a deep awareness of
extend one's limbs (Magnetize, and sympathy for
or muscles, or the Spellbind) Verb ‫قوت‬ another's suffering
entire body attract strongly, as
if with a magnet
‫متوجہ کر لینا‬ َ
Example Compassion (Pity) ‫ترس‬
Stretch your legs! Example ‫اپنی طرف‬ Noun َ
Extend your right She magnetized the humane quality ‫رحم‬
the audience with
‫متوجہ کرنا‬ of understanding
arm above your
head. her tricks. the suffering of
others and wanting
Extend (Prolong, ‫کو طول دینا‬ Bewitch (Enchant, ‫جادو کرنا‬ to do something
Protract) Verb Glamour, Hex, about it
lengthen in time; ‫دراز کرنا‬ Jinx, Witch) Verb
cast a spell over
cause to be or last ‫بڑھانا‬ someone or Goodwill (Grace) ‫خیر خواہی‬
longer something; put a Noun
Example ‫طول دینا‬ hex on someone or a disposition to
We prolonged our something kindness and
stay. compassion
She extended her Example
visit by another َ َ َ the victor's grace in
day. Captivate ‫گرویدہ کرنا‬ treating the
The meeting was (Beguile, Bewitch, vanquished.
drawn out until Catch, Charm, ‫موہ لینا‬
midnight. Enchant, Goodwill Noun
‫مائل کرنا‬
Entrance, ُ (accounting) an
Extend (Strain) ‫زور ڈالنا‬ Fascinate, ‫لبھانا‬ intangible asset
Verb Trance) Verb valued according to
use to the utmost; attract; cause to be ‫اپنی طرف‬ the advantage or
exert vigorously or enamored ‫مائل کرنا‬ reputation a
to full capacity Example business has
Example She captured all ‫جادو کرنا‬ acquired (over and
He really extended the men's hearts. above its tangible
himself when he assets)
climbed
Kilimanjaro. Goodwill Noun
Don't strain your the friendly hope
mind too much.
Animate (Exalt, ‫جان ڈالنا‬ that something will
Invigorate) Verb
succeed
heighten or
Extend (Carry) ‫بڑھنا‬ intensify
Verb
Example
continue or extend
Example
These paintings Admiration ‫تعریف‬
exalt the (Esteem) Noun
The civil war imagination. a feeling of
carried into the
neighboring َ ُ delighted approval
province.
Animate Verb ‫متحرک کرنا‬ and liking
give lifelike
The disease
extended into the
qualities to Admiration ‫حیرت‬
Example (Wonder, ُ َ
remote mountain
animated cartoons. Wonderment) ‫تعجب‬
provinces. Noun
Animate (Enliven, ‫جان ڈالنا‬ the feeling aroused
Extend Verb
span an interval of
Invigorate) Verb َ by something
make lively ‫بیدار کرنا‬ strange and
distance, space or َ َ surprising
time Example ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬
let's liven up this
Example Admiration Noun
room a bit.
The war extended a favorable
over five years. judgment
The period covered
Animate ‫نئی زندگی‬
(Quicken, Example
the turn of the ‫دینا‬ a small token in
Recreate,
century. admiration of your
Revivify, Vivify)
My land extends
Verb
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ works.
over the hills on the
horizon.
give new life or ‫کرنا‬
energy to
This farm covers
Example
‫احیا کرنا‬
some 200 acres. Enthusiasm Noun ‫گرم جوشی‬
The Archipelago A hot soup will ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬ a feeling of
continues for revive me.
‫کرنا‬ excitement ‫ولولہ‬
another 500 miles. This will renovate
my spirits. ‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬
Extend Verb This treatment ‫دینا‬ Enthusiasm ‫جوش کی‬
reach outward in repaired my health. (Ebullience,
space ‫جان ڈالنا‬ Exuberance) Noun ‫حالت‬
Example ‫تقوبت بخشنا‬ overflowing with
The awning َ eager enjoyment or
extends several ‫توانا کرنا‬ approval
feet over the ‫تازگی بخشنا‬ Enthusiasm Noun
sidewalk.
‫ِزندہ کرنا‬ a lively interest
Extend (Offer) Example
Verb Animate Adjective enthusiasm for his
offer verbally belonging to the program is growing.
class of nouns that
Example
denote living
extend my
beings َ
greetings. Confirm (Affirm,
He offered his
Example
Corroborate,
‫پکا کرنا‬
the word `dog' is
sympathy.
animate. Substantiate, ‫دالئل سے‬
Support, Sustain)
Extend (Expand) Animate Adjective Verb ‫ثابت کرنا‬
Verb endowed with establish or
expand the animal life as ‫ثابت کرنا‬
strengthen as with
influence of distinguished from new evidence or ‫توثیق کرنا‬
Example plant life facts
The King extended Example Example ‫تائید کرنا‬
his rule to the we are animate
beings.
his story confirmed ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
Eastern part of the my doubts.
continent. Animate The evidence
(Sentient) supports the
Extend Verb defendant.
Adjective
extend or stretch
endowed with Confirm
out to a greater or ‫ِپھر سے یقین‬
feeling and (Reassert) Verb
the full length
unstructured strengthen or make ‫ِدالنا‬
Example
Unfold the
consciousness more firm ٰ
newspaper.
Example Example ‫دعوی کرنا‬
the living knew The witnesses
stretch out that
themselves just ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
piece of cloth. confirmed the
sentient puppets victim's account.
extend the TV
on God's stage. َ َ ُ
antenna. Confirm Verb
make more firm
‫مستحکم کرنا‬
Extend (Gallop)
Verb Example
Confirm thy soul in
cause to move at Vivify (Quicken, ‫نئی زندگی‬ self-control!.
full gallop Recreate,
Example Revivify) Verb ‫دینا‬ Confirm Verb
Did you gallop the give new life or ‫حمایت کرنا‬
horse just now?. energy to
‫ِپھر سے زندہ‬ support a person
for a position
Extend Verb Example ‫کرنا‬ Example
open or straighten A hot soup will The Senate
revive me.
‫احیا کرنا‬ confirmed the
out; unbend
Example This will renovate ‫دوبارہ زندہ‬ President's
Can we extend the my spirits. candidate for
legs of this dining This treatment ‫کرنا‬ Secretary of
table?. repaired my health. ‫دوبارہ ِزندگی‬ Defense.

Extend Verb ‫دینا‬ Confirm Verb

prolong the time administer the rite
allowed for ‫جان ڈالنا‬ of confirmation to
 Example
payment of ‫تقوبت بخشنا‬
Example َ the children were
extend the loan. ‫توانا کرنا‬ confirmed in their
mother's faith.
Extend Verb
‫تازگی بخشنا‬
increase in quantity ‫ِزندہ کرنا‬
or bulk by adding a Establish (Found)
cheaper substance Vivify Verb Verb
‫قائم کرنا‬
Example make more striking set up or found ‫جمانا‬
stretch the soup by or animated Example ُ
adding some more Example She set up a ‫بنیاد ڈالنا‬
cream. his remarks always literacy program.
extend the
casserole with a
vivify an otherwise
Establish َ
dull story. ‫قائم کرنا‬
little rice. (Constitute, َ ُ
Found, Institute) ‫بنیاد رکھنا‬
Verb ُ
Exhilaration َ َ set up or lay the ‫شروع کرنا‬
Augment Verb
‫اضافہ کرنا‬ ‫فرحت‬ groundwork for
enlarge or increase (Excitement) Noun ُ
Example ‫بڑھانا‬ the feeling of lively ‫وشی‬ ِ ‫خ‬ Example
and cheerful joy establish a new
The recent speech ‫بے قراری‬
Example department.
of the president
augmented he could hardly Establish
tensions in the conceal his (Demonstrate,
‫ثابت کرنا‬
Near East. excitement when Prove) Verb ‫ظاہر کرنا‬
she agreed. establish the
Augment Verb
grow or intensify
‫بڑھنا‬ validity of
something, as by
Example
an example,
The pressure Chiefly (Primarily, ‫ابتدائی طور پر‬ explanation or
augmented. Principally) experiment
Adverb ‫خاص طور پر‬ Example
for the most part ً
‫خصوصا‬ The experiment
Example demonstrated the
he is mainly ‫بیشتر‬ instability of the
Vocation (Calling)
Noun
‫پیشہ‬ interested in
‫بڑی حد تک‬ compound.
butterflies. The mathematician
the particular ‫روزگار‬ ‫بالخصوص‬ showed the validity
occupation for of the conjecture.
which you are ُ
Establish Verb
trained ‫قانون عائد‬
Vocation Noun
institute, enact, or َ
Principally ‫ابتدائی طور پر‬ establish ‫کرنا‬
a body of people Example
(Chiefly,
doing the same ‫خاص طور پر‬ make laws.
Primarily) Adverb
kind of work
for the most part ً
‫خصوصا‬ Establish (Install)
‫مقرر کرنا‬
Example Verb
he is mainly ‫بیشتر‬ place ‫لگانا‬
Candid (Blunt, ‫کھرا‬ interested in
‫بڑی حد تک‬ Example
Forthright, Frank, butterflies. Her manager had
Outspoken) ‫دو ٹوک‬ ‫بالخصوص‬ set her up at the
characterized by
directness in
‫صاف گو‬ Ritz.

manner or speech; ‫صاف صاف‬ Establish Verb

without subtlety or bring about
evasion Especially ‫خاص طور پر‬ Example
Example (Particularly, The trompe l'oeil-
blunt talking and Peculiarly, illusion establishes
straight shooting. Specially) Adverb depth.
a blunt New to a distinctly
England farmer. Establish Verb
greater extent or
I gave them my build or establish
degree than is
candid opinion. something abstract
common
forthright criticism. Example
Example build a reputation.
a forthright
he was particularly
approach to the Establish (Base,
fussy about
problem. Found, Ground)
spelling.
tell me what you Verb
a particularly
think--and you may use as a basis for;
gruesome attack.
just as well be found on
under peculiarly
frank. Example
tragic
it is possible to be base a claim on
circumstances.
outspoken without some observation.
an especially (or
being rude.
specially) cautious
plainspoken and to
approach to the
the point.
danger. Sustain (Prolong)
a point-blank
Verb
‫جاری رکھنا‬
accusation. Especially
‫خاص طور پر‬ lengthen or extend ‫بڑھانا‬
Candid (Heart-To- َ (Specially) Adverb َ in duration or space
Heart, Open)
‫سادہ‬ in a special manner ‫خاص طور پر‬ Example
Example ُ ُ We sustained the
openly
a specially ‫خصوصی‬
straightforward and diplomatic
arranged dinner. negotiations as long
direct without
reserve or as possible.
secretiveness prolong the
Example Environment treatment of the
his candid eyes. Noun
‫آس پاس کا‬ patient.
an open and keep up the good
the totality of ‫ماحول‬ work.
trusting nature. surrounding
a heart-to-heart conditions Sustain (Suffer) ُ
talk. Example Verb
‫متاثر ہونا‬
Candid he longed for the undergo (as of ‫تکلیف یا درد‬
informal or natural; comfortable injuries and
especially caught environment of his illnesses) ‫ہونا‬
living room. Example
off guard or ‫سہنا‬
unprepared Environment She suffered a
Example (Surround,
‫ماحول‬ fracture in the
a candid accident.
Surroundings) ‫عالقہ‬ He had an insulin
photograph. Noun
a candid interview. the area in which shock after eating
something exists or three candy bars.
lives She got a bruise on
Example her leg.
Destructive
Adjective
‫تباہ کن‬ the country--the flat He got his arm
broken in the
causing destruction ‫تباہی کا‬ agricultural
scuffle.
or much damage surround.
Example ‫باعث‬
a policy that is
Sustain (Nourish, ‫کھال ِپال کر بڑا‬
ِ
Nurture) Verb
destructive to the provide with ‫کرنا‬
economy. Claim Noun ‫حق‬ nourishment
destructive an assertion of a
right (as to money Example
criticism.
or property) We sustained
ourselves on bread
Example and water.
his claim asked for
 ُ damages. This kind of food is
Detrimental ‫نقصان دہ‬
(sometimes َ ُ Claim Noun ٰ not nourishing for
followed by `to') ‫مضر‬ ‫دعوی‬ young children.
causing harm or َ َ an assertion that
injury
‫ضرر رساں‬ something is true Sustain (Keep,
‫کفالت کرنا‬
or factual Maintain) Verb
Example Example supply with
damaging to career his claim that he necessities and
and reputation. was innocent. support
the reporter's evidence Example
coverage resulted contradicted the She alone
in prejudicial government's sustained her
publicity for the claims. family.
defendant. ُ The money will
Claim (Arrogate)
Verb
‫مطالبہ کرنا‬ sustain our good
cause.
demand as being
Deleterious ُ one's due or
There's little to earn
‫نقصان ِدہ‬ and many to keep.
(Injurious) ُ property; assert
harmful to living ‫ہلک‬ ‫م‬
ِ ُ one's right or title to Sustain (Hold,
‫سہارادینا‬
things Example Support) Verb
Example ‫مضر‬ He claimed his be the physical
deleterious suitcases at the support of; carry the
chemical additives. airline counter. weight of
Mr. Smith claims Example
special tax The beam holds up
exemptions the roof.
because he is a He supported me
foreign resident. with one hand while
Claim Noun ُ I balanced on the
Subversive
‫ِانقالب پسند‬ demand for
‫مطالبہ‬ beam.
(Revolutionary, What's holding that
something as
Revolutionist, mirror?.
rightful or due
Subverter) Noun
Example Sustain Verb
a radical supporter
they struck in admit as valid
‫تصدیق کرنا‬
of political or social
support of their Example
revolution
claim for a shorter The court sustained
Subversive work day. the motion.
(Insurgent,
Claim Verb ٰ Sustain (Affirm, َ
Seditious)
lay claim to; as of
‫دعوی کرنا‬ Confirm,
‫پکا کرنا‬
in opposition to a
civil authority or
an idea Corroborate, ‫دالئل سے‬
Example Substantiate,
government
She took credit for Support) Verb ‫ثابت کرنا‬
the whole idea. establish or ‫ثابت کرنا‬
strengthen as with
Claim Verb
Desultory
‫بے نظام‬ assert or affirm
new evidence or ‫توثیق کرنا‬
marked by lack of facts
definite plan or ‫بے ترتیب‬ strongly; state to
Example ‫تائید کرنا‬
regularity or be true or existing
purpose; jumping Example
his story confirmed ‫تصدیق کرنا‬
my doubts.
from one thing to He claimed that he
The evidence
another killed the burglar.
supports the
Example defendant.
Claim Verb
desultory thoughts.
ask for legally or
the desultory
make a legal claim
conversation
to, as of debts, for
characteristic of
example
Strengthen ‫مضبوط کر‬
cocktail parties. (Fortify) Verb
make strong or
 Example
They claimed on
stronger ‫دینا‬
Example
Discursive ‫قابل فکر‬ the maximum
This exercise will ‫مضبوط کرنا‬
proceeding to a allowable amount. ُ َ
conclusion by ‫فکری‬ strengthen your ‫مضبوط بنانا‬
Claim Noun upper body. ُ
reason or argument
‫سوچنے واال‬ an informal right to strengthen the ‫مستحکم کرنا‬
rather than intuition relations between َُ
something ‫قوت میں‬
Discursive
‫بے ربط تقریر‬ Example the two countries. َ َ
(Digressive) ُ his claim on her ‫ِاضافہ کرنا‬
(of e.g. speech and ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ attentions.
writing) tending to his title to fame.
depart from the
Strengthen Verb ‫طاقت میں‬
Claim (Title) Noun gain strength
main point or cover an established or Example ‫ِاضافہ کرنا یا‬
a wide range of
subjects
recognized right His body ‫ہونا‬
Example strengthened.
Example a strong legal claim
amusingly Strengthen (Tone) ُّ
digressive with
to the property.
Verb
‫قوت بڑھانا‬
he had no
satirical thrusts at documents give a healthy
women's fashions confirming his title elasticity to
among other things. to his father's Example
a rambling estate. Let's tone our
discursive book. he staked his muscles.
his excursive claim.
remarks.
a rambling speech Claim Verb Conform Verb ُ
about this and that. take as an be similar, be in line
‫مشابہ ہونا‬
undesirable with
consequence of
some event or
َ ُ
Unmethodical
‫غیرموثر‬ Conform (Adapt, ‫وافق بننا‬
ِ ‫م‬
not efficient or state of affairs Adjust) Verb
methodical Example adapt or conform ‫موافق بنانا‬
Example the accident oneself to new or
‫مطابق بننا‬
the project failed claimed three lives. different conditions ُ
through The hard work took Example ‫مطابق بنانا‬
unmethodical its toll on her. We must adjust to
planning. ‫حاالت کے‬
the bad economic ُ
Claim Noun situation. ‫طابق ڈھلنا‬ِ ‫م‬
a demand
Desultory especially in the
marked by lack of
‫بے نظام‬ phrase
definite plan or ‫بے ترتیب‬ Example Distort (Falsify, ‫جہوٹ گھڑنا‬
regularity or the call of duty. Warp) Verb َ
purpose; jumping make false by ‫توڑ مروڑ کر‬
from one thing to mutilation or َ
another addition; as of a
‫پیش کرنا‬
Example Compel (Obligate, ‫پابند کرنا‬ message or story ‫توڑ مروڑ کر‬
desultory thoughts. Oblige) Verb
the desultory force somebody to ‫زور ڈالنا کر‬ ‫بیان کرنا‬
conversation do something
characteristic of ‫کام کرانا‬ Distort (Twist) َ
Example ‫بل دینا‬
cocktail parties. We compel all ‫زبردستی کرنا‬ Verb
students to fill out form into a spiral
this form. shape
Example
Detestable ‫ِگھناونا‬ َ ُ َ The cord is all
(Abhorrent, Compel Verb ‫مجبور کرنا‬ twisted.
Obscene, ‫ناگوار‬ necessitate or Distort (Contort, ‫مڑورنا‬
Repugnant, exact Deform) Verb
Repulsive) ‫بدذوق‬ twist and press out ‫موڑنا‬
offensive to the
َ َ Example
of shape
mind
‫سخت ناگوار‬ the water shortage ‫مروڑنا‬
compels
Example conservation. ‫اپنی حالت‬
an abhorrent deed.
the obscene
‫سے بگاڑنا‬
massacre at ‫دبانا‬
Wounded Knee. Fastidious
morally repugnant Adjective Distort Verb
customs. giving careful affect as in thought
‫متاثر کرنا‬
repulsive behavior. attention to detail; or feeling
the most repulsive hard to please; Example
character in recent excessively My personal
novels. concerned with feelings color my
cleanliness judgment in this
Detestable
(Abominable,
‫نفرت انگیز‬ Example case.
a fastidious and The sadness tinged
Odious) ‫ناگوار‬ his life.
unequivocally َ َ incisive intellect.
detestable ‫قابل نفرت‬ ِ fastidious about Distort (Deform,
Example personal Strain) Verb
abominable cleanliness. alter the shape of
treatment of (something) by
prisoners. Fastidious stress
detestable vices. Adjective Example
execrable crimes. having complicated His body was
consequences nutritional deformed by
odious to those you requirements; leprosy.
govern. especially growing
only in special
artificial cultures
Involve (Regard)
Abominable Example Verb
‫اثر ڈالنا‬
(Odious)
‫نفرت انگیز‬ fastidious connect closely and
microorganisms.
unequivocally ‫ناگوار‬ often incriminatingly
detestable َ َ certain highly Example
Example ‫قابل نفرت‬ ِ specialized This new ruling
abominable xerophytes are affects your
treatment of extremely exacting business.
prisoners. in their
requirements. Involve Verb
detestable vices.
engage as a
‫شامل کرنا‬
ِ
execrable crimes.
participant
consequences
Example
odious to those you
Don't involve me in
govern. Frugal ‫ِکفایت شعار‬ your family affairs!.
(Economical) َ
Abominable ‫ناگوار‬ avoiding waste ‫محتاط خرچ‬
ِ
(Awful, Dreadful, َ ُ Involve (Demand, ‫ضروری ہونا‬
Terrible) ‫ناخوشگوار‬ Example ‫فضول خرچ نا‬ Necessitate, Need,
an economical Require) Verb
exceptionally bad
‫بہت برا‬ meal. ‫کرنے واال‬ require as useful,
or displeasing an economical just, or proper
Example shopper. Example
atrocious taste. a frugal farmer. It takes nerve to do
abominable a frugal lunch. what she did.
workmanship. a sparing father success usually
an awful voice. and a spending requires hard work.
dreadful manners. son.
a painful sparing in their use This job asks a lot
performance. of heat and light. of patience and
terrible handwriting. stinting in skill.
an unspeakable bestowing gifts. This position
odor came thrifty because they demands a lot of
sweeping into the remember the personal sacrifice.
room. great Depression. This dinner calls for
`scotch' is used a spectacular
only informally. dessert.
This intervention
Discord Noun
lack of agreement
‫ِاختالف‬ does not postulate
a patient's consent.
or harmony
Equitable (Just) ‫یکساں‬ Involve Verb
Discord ‫اختالف راۓ‬ Adjective
occupy or engage
‫توجہ حاصل‬
(Disagree) Verb fair to all parties as
be different from ‫ہونا‬ dictated by reason
the interest of ‫کیے رکھنا‬
Example
one another and conscience
‫اختالف رائے‬ His story
Example completely involved
‫ہونا‬ equitable treatment me during the entire
of all citizens. afternoon.
Discord an equitable
‫بری لگنے‬ Involve Verb
(Discordance) distribution of gifts
make complex or
‫یچیدہ‬
Noun ‫والی آواز‬ among the
intricate or
a harsh mixture of children.
sounds complicated
Example
Discord The situation was
(Dissension) Noun rather involved.
disagreement Reasonable ‫معقول‬
among those (Sensible) Involve (Imply)
expected to Adjective ‫احساس دار‬ Verb
showing reason or have as a
cooperate ‫باشعور‬
sound judgment ُ ُ necessary feature
Discord Example ‫سلجھا ہوا‬ Example
(Discordance) a sensible choice. This decision
Noun a sensible person. involves many
strife resulting from changes.
a lack of agreement Reasonable (Fair) ‫مناسب‬ Involve Verb
not excessive or ُ contain as a part
extreme ‫معقول‬ Example
Estrangement
(Disaffection)
‫بیگانگی‬ Example Dinner at Joe's
a fairish income. always involves at
Noun reasonable prices. least six courses.
the feeling of being
alienated from ُ
Reasonable ‫مناسب‬
other people (Sane) ُ َ َ َ ََ
Estrangement marked by sound ‫معقول‬ Misinterpret Verb ‫غلط مطلب‬
judgment interpret falsely
Noun ‫ِنکالنا‬
separation resulting Example
from hostility sane nuclear َ َ ََ
policy. Misinterpret ‫غلط مطلب‬
(Misread) Verb
َ interpret wrongly ‫ِنکالنا‬
Arduous (Hard, ‫کڑا‬ َ
Heavy, Laborious, َ َ
Example ‫غلط‬
I misread Hamlet all
Operose, ‫کٹھن‬ Equivocal ‫مبہم‬ my life!. ‫سمھجنا‬
Toilsome) َ (Ambiguous)
characterized by
‫محنتی‬ Adjective
open to two or
 َّ َ ُ ََ
effort to the point of ‫مشقت سے‬ more Misinterpret ‫غلط‬
exhaustion; interpretations; or (Misapprehend, َ َ
especially physical ‫بھرپور‬ of uncertain nature Misconceive, ‫سمجھنا‬
effort ُ or significance; or Misconstrue, َ َ ََ
‫دشوار‬ ‫غلط مطلب‬
Example (often) intended to Misunderstand) َ َ
worked their ‫تھکا دینے واال‬ mislead Verb ‫سمجھنا‬
arduous way up the َ Example interpret in the ََ
‫برداشت آزما‬ wrong way ‫غلط تعبیر‬
mining valley. َ َ an equivocal َ
a grueling ‫صبر آزما‬ statement. Example ‫کرنا‬
campaign. the polling had a Don't misinterpret ََ
hard labor. ‫سخت‬ complex and my comments as ‫غلط‬
heavy work. equivocal (or criticism. ‫سمھجنا‬
heavy going. ambiguous) She misconstrued ََ
spent many message for my remarks. ‫غلط‬
laborious hours on potential female
the project. candidates. ‫سمجھنا‬
set a punishing the officer's
pace. equivocal behavior

Arduous َ َ increased the

Consistent ُ
(Strenuous)
‫جفا کش‬ victim's
Adjective
‫مطابق‬
uneasiness.
taxing to the popularity is an (sometimes
utmost; testing equivocal crown. followed by `with')
powers of an equivocal in agreement or
endurance response to an consistent or
Example embarrassing reliable
his final, straining question. Example
burst of speed. testimony
a strenuous task. Equivocal consistent with the
your willingness open to question known facts.
after these six I have decided that
Example
arduous days to the course of
aliens of equivocal
remain here. conduct which I am
loyalty.
following is
Arduous his conscience
consistent with my
difficult to reproached him
sense of
accomplish; with the equivocal
responsibility as
demanding character of the
president in time of
considerable union into which he
war.
mental effort and had forced his son.
skill Consistent
Example Equivocal (Reproducible)
‫دوبارہ پیدا کی‬
the arduous work of uncertain as a sign Adjective ‫جا سکنے والی‬
preparing a or indication capable of being
dictionary. Example reproduced
the evidence from Example
bacteriologic astonishingly
Intricate analysis was reproducible results
having many
‫پیچیدہ‬ equivocal. can be obtained.
complexly arranged
elements; elaborate
Consistent ‫منطقی‬
(Coherent)
Example
ُ Adjective ‫معقول‬
intricate lacework. Uncertain ‫مذبذب‬ marked by an َ َ َ
(Unsure) Adjective orderly, logical, and
‫تسلسل‬
lacking or aesthetically
ُ indicating lack of consistent relation
Perplexing ‫مبہم‬ confidence or of parts
lacking clarity of
assurance Example
meaning; causing
 Example a coherent
confusion or ‫پیچیدہ‬
perplexity ُ uncertain of his argument.
Example ‫حیران کن‬ convictions. َ
sent confusing
unsure of himself Consistent ‫یکساں‬
and his future. (Uniform)
signals to Iraq. ‫مستقل‬
moving with the same
perplexing to
uncertain (or throughout in
someone who knew
unsure) steps. structure or
‫ثابت‬
nothing about it.
an uncertain smile. composition
a puzzling
touched the Example
statement.
ornaments with bituminous coal is
uncertain fingers. often treated as a
consistent and
Diffuse (Spread) ‫منتشر ہونا‬ Uncertain ‫غیر یقینی‬ homogeneous
Verb (Changeable) product.
move outward subject to change
Example Example
The soldiers fanned a changeable ُ
out. climate. Congruous ‫مطابق‬
the weather is (Congruent)
uncertain. Adjective
Diffuse ‫چھا جانا‬ unsettled weather corresponding in
(Interpenetrate,
‫گھسنا‬ with rain and hail character or kind
Penetrate,
Permeate, and sunshine َ ُ
Pervade) Verb
‫پھیل جانا‬ coming one right Congruous ‫مناسب‬
after the other. suitable or
spread or diffuse ‫پھیالنا‬ appropriate
through
Uncertain together
Example Adjective
An atmosphere of not established
distrust has beyond doubt; still
permeated this undecided or Firm Noun ‫ِتجارتی ِادارہ‬
administration. unknown the members of a
music penetrated business
the entire building. Example
organization that
His campaign was an uncertain future.
owns or operates
riddled with a manuscript of
one or more
accusations and uncertain origin.
establishments
personal attacks. plans are still
uncertain. Example
changes of great if he worked for a
Diffuse ‫مشہور کرنا‬ uncertain brokerage house.
(Broadcast,
Circularise, ‫پھیالنا‬ consequences. ُ
Circulate, without further Firm Verb ‫چست‬
evidence his story become taut or
Disperse, tauter
Disseminate, must remain
Propagate, uncertain. Example
Spread) Verb Your muscles will
cause to become Uncertain firm when you
widely known (Unsealed) exercise regularly.
Adjective the rope tautened.
Example not established or
spread information. ُ
circulate a rumor.
confirmed Firm (Steadfast, ‫مستحکم‬
Example Steady, Stiff)
broadcast the
his doom is as yet marked by firm ‫اٹل‬
news. determination or
unsealed. ‫ثابت قدم‬
Diffuse
resolution; not ُ
spread out; not Uncertain shakable ‫غیر متزلزل‬
Adjective Example
concentrated in one not certain to firm convictions.
place occur; not a firm mouth.
inevitable steadfast resolve.
Example
a man of
a large diffuse Example
unbendable
organization. everything is
perseverence.
uncertain about the
unwavering loyalty.
Diffuse (Soft) army.
Adjective the issue is َ َ
(of light) transmitted uncertain.
Firm (Firmly, ‫ثابت قدمی‬
Steadfastly,
from a broad light ‫سے‬
Unwaveringly)
source or reflected Uncertain
Adverb
not consistent or
with resolute
‫سختی سے‬
Diffuse dependable
determination
lacking Example
conciseness Example
an uncertain
we firmly believed
Example recollection of
it.
a diffuse historical events.
you must stand
novel. a gun with a rather
firm.
uncertain trigger.
َ
Uncertain
Firm Verb ‫کسنا‬
make taut or tauter
Discursive ‫قابل فکر‬ ambiguous ‫تاننا‬
proceeding to a (especially in the Example
conclusion by ‫فکری‬ negative) tauten a rope.
reason or argument
‫سوچنے واال‬ Example
rather than intuition she spoke in no
Firm (Solid) ‫ٹھوس‬
not soft or yielding
uncertain terms. ‫سخت‬
Discursive ‫بے ربط تقریر‬ to pressure
(Digressive) ُ Example
(of e.g. speech and ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ a firm mattress.
writing) tending to the snow was firm
depart from the Ambiguous ‫مبہم‬ underfoot.
main point or cover (Equivocal)
solid ground.
a wide range of Adjective
subjects open to two or
more
Firm ‫مضبوط‬
Example strong and sure
interpretations; or
amusingly of uncertain nature Example
digressive with or significance; or a firm grasp.
satirical thrusts at (often) intended to gave a strong pull
women's fashions mislead on the rope.
among other things.
a rambling Example
an equivocal
Firm ‫ٹھوس‬
discursive book. possessing the tone
his excursive statement.
and resiliency of
remarks. the polling had a
healthy tissue
a rambling speech complex and
equivocal (or Example
about this and that. firm muscles.
ambiguous)
message for ُ
potential female Firm ‫مخلص‬
ُ candidates. unwavering in َ
Rambling ‫منتشر‬ devotion to friend or ‫وفادار‬
(Straggly) ُ the officer's
vow or cause
spreading out in ‫پھیال ھوا‬ equivocal behavior
different directions ُ increased the Example
‫ادہر ادہر‬ victim's a firm ally.
Example
‫پھیالنا‬ uneasiness. loyal supporters.
sprawling
popularity is an the true-hearted
handwriting.
equivocal crown. soldier...of
straggling
branches. an equivocal Tippecanoe.
straggly hair. response to an fast friends.
embarrassing
Rambling ‫بے ربط تقریر‬ question. Firm
(Digressive, ُ not subject to
Discursive) ‫بھٹکتا ہوا‬ Ambiguous ‫ذو معنی‬ revision or change
(of e.g. speech and Adjective Example
writing) tending to having more than a firm contract.
depart from the one possible a firm offer.
main point or cover meaning
a wide range of Example Firm
subjects ambiguous words. (of especially a
Example frustrated by person's physical
amusingly ambiguous features) not
digressive with instructions, the shaking or
satirical thrusts at parents were trembling
women's fashions unable to assemble Example
among other things. the toy. his voice was firm
a rambling and confident.
discursive book. Ambiguous a firm step.
his excursive having no intrinsic
remarks. or objective Firm
a rambling speech meaning; not not liable to
about this and that. organized in fluctuate or
conventional especially to fall
Rambling patterns
Example
of a path e.g. Example stocks are still firm.
Example an ambiguous
meandering situation with no Firm
streams. frame of reference. securely
rambling forest ambiguous established
paths. inkblots.
Example
the river followed its
holds a firm position
wandering course.
as the country's
a winding country
road. َ ُ leading poet.
Eradicate ‫نابود کر دینا‬
(Annihilate, Firm (Fast,
Decimate, ‫بڑی تعداد‬ Immobile)
Extinguish, Wipe َ
Diligence Noun Out) Verb
‫میں خاتمہ‬ securely fixed in
conscientiousness place
in paying proper
kill in large ‫کرنا‬ Example
numbers
attention to a task;
Example
‫بڑی تعداد‬ the post was still
giving the degree of firm after being hit
care required in a the plague wiped ‫میں مارنا ختم‬ by the car.
given situation out an entire
population. ‫کرنا‬
Diligence ‫بڑی تعداد‬
(Industriousness, Harmonious ‫شیریں‬
Industry) Noun ‫میں مارنا‬ Adjective
persevering musically pleasing
‫بڑی تعداد‬
determination to َ َ
perform a task ‫میں قتل کر‬ Harmonious ‫مناسب‬
suitable and fitting
Example ‫دینا‬
his diligence won Example
him quick ‫بڑی تعداد‬ the tailored clothes
promotions. were harmonious
frugality and ‫میں ختم کرنا‬ with her military
industry are still bearing.
regarded as virtues.
‫یا مارنا‬
َ Harmonious ‫ہم آہنگ‬
Diligence Eradicate ‫جڑ کاٹ دینا‬ existing together in
(Application) Noun (Extirpate, harmony
a diligent effort Uproot) Verb ‫جڑ سے تباہ کر‬ Example
destroy completely,
Example
as if down to the
‫دینا‬ harmonious family
it is a job requiring relationships.
serious application. roots ‫جڑ سے ختم‬
Example Harmonious
the vestiges of
‫کرنا‬
(Proportionate)
ُ ََ political democracy ‫تباہ کرنا‬ exhibiting
Attention Noun ‫توجہ‬ were soon
‫برباد کرنا‬
equivalence or
the process uprooted. correspondence
whereby a person root out corruption. among constituents
concentrates on of an entity or
some features of between different
the environment to entities
the (relative) َ
exclusion of others
Extirpate ‫جڑ کاٹ دینا‬
(Eradicate,
Uproot) Verb ‫جڑ سے تباہ کر‬ ُ
Attention (Aid, ‫نگرانی‬ destroy completely,
‫دینا‬
Self Noun ‫خود شناسی‬
Care, Tending) as if down to the your consciousness ُ
Noun roots ‫جڑ سے ختم‬ of your own identity ‫خودی‬
the work of
Example
providing treatment
the vestiges of
‫کرنا‬ Self Adjective ‫اپنی ذاتی‬
for or attending to (used as a
someone or
political democracy ‫تباہ کرنا‬ combining form) ‫اپنی ذات‬
were soon
something ‫برباد کرنا‬ relating to--of or by
uprooted.
Example root out corruption. or to or from or for--
no medical care the self
was required. ُ
the old car needs
Extirpate ‫جڑ سے اکھاڑ‬ Example
(Deracinate) Verb self-knowledge.
constant attention. pull up by or as if ‫پھینکنا‬ self-proclaimed.
by the roots self-induced.
Attention Noun
a general interest
Example َ َ
that leads people to
uproot the vine that Self Noun ‫خصیت‬
ِ ‫ش‬
has spread all over a person
want to know more considered as a
the garden.
Example unique individual
She was the center Extirpate Verb Example
of attention. surgically remove one's own self.
(an organ)
Attention Noun
a courteous act
indicating affection Copious ‫کثیر‬
Example (Voluminous)
Exterminate Verb ‫ِمٹا دینا‬ large in number or ‫افراط‬
she tried to win his kill en masse; kill َ
heart with her many on a large scale; ‫ختم کرنا‬ quantity (especially
attentions. of discourse)
kill many
Example
Example
Attention Noun she took copious
Hitler wanted to
the faculty or power notes.
exterminate the
of mental a subject of
Jews, Gypsies,
concentration voluminous
Communists, and
Example legislation.
homosexuals of
keeping track of all Europe.
the details requires َ
your complete
Exterminate ‫جڑ کاٹ دینا‬ Copious (Ample, ‫کثیر‬
(Eradicate, Plenteous,
attention. Extirpate, Uproot) ‫جڑ سے تباہ کر‬ Plentiful, Rich) ‫فراوان‬
Verb affording an
Attention Noun destroy completely,
‫دینا‬ abundant supply
‫وافر‬
a motionless erect as if down to the ‫جڑ سے ختم‬ ‫بے تہاشہ‬
Example
stance with arms at roots had ample food for
the sides and feet
Example
‫کرنا‬ the party.
‫بکثرت‬
together; assumed
by military
the vestiges of ‫تباہ کرنا‬ copious provisions.
political democracy food is plentiful.
personnel during
were soon ‫برباد کرنا‬ a plenteous grape
drill or review
uprooted. harvest.
Example root out corruption. a rich supply.
the troops stood at
attention.

َ ُ
Annihilate ‫نابود کر دینا‬ ُ
(Decimate,
Assiduity ‫لگن‬ Extinguish, Wipe ‫بڑی تعداد‬ Sonorous ‫بلند آواز‬
(Assiduousness, َ َ َ full and loud and
Concentration) ‫تن دہی‬ Out) Verb
‫میں خاتمہ‬ deep
Noun kill in large
numbers ‫کرنا‬ Example
great and constant heavy sounds.
diligence and Example
attention the plague wiped
‫بڑی تعداد‬ a herald chosen for
his sonorous voice.
out an entire ‫میں مارنا ختم‬
population.
‫کرنا‬
Disagreement ‫اختالف‬ َ
(Discrepancy,
‫بڑی تعداد‬ Emotional ‫جذباتی‬
Adjective
Divergence) Noun ‫تضاد‬ ‫میں مارنا‬ determined or
a difference
between conflicting
‫عدم ِاتفاق‬ ‫بڑی تعداد‬ actuated by
facts or claims or
َ َ emotion rather than
‫میں قتل کر‬ reason
opinions
‫دینا‬ Example
Example it was an emotional
a growing ‫بڑی تعداد‬ judgment.
divergence of
opinion. ‫میں ختم کرنا‬ Emotional ‫جذباتی انسان‬
Disagreement ‫یا مارنا‬ (of persons)
‫جذباتی‬
excessively
(Dissension) Noun affected by emotion
a conflict of
people's opinions Example
or actions or َ he would become
characters
Extirpate ‫جڑ کاٹ دینا‬ emotional over
(Eradicate, nothing at all.
Uproot) Verb ‫جڑ سے تباہ کر‬ she was worked up
Disagreement destroy completely,
Noun as if down to the
‫دینا‬ about all the noise.
the speech act of
disagreeing or
roots ‫جڑ سے ختم‬ Emotional
Example Adjective
arguing or disputing
the vestiges of
‫کرنا‬ of more than usual
political democracy ‫تباہ کرنا‬ emotion
were soon Example
uprooted. ‫برباد کرنا‬
Discrepancy ‫اختالف‬ root out corruption.
his behavior was
(Divergence) Noun highly emotional.
a difference ‫تضاد‬
 ُ
between conflicting ‫عدم ِاتفاق‬ Extirpate ‫جڑ سے اکھاڑ‬ Emotional
facts or claims or (Deracinate) Verb Adjective
opinions pull up by or as if ‫پھینکنا‬ of or pertaining to
Example by the roots emotion
a growing Example Example
divergence of uproot the vine that emotional health.
opinion. has spread all over an emotional crisis.
ُ the garden.
Discrepancy ‫متغیر‬
(Variant) Noun َ Extirpate Verb
an event that ‫فرق‬ surgically remove Timid (Cautious) ‫خوفزدہ‬
departs from (an organ) Noun ُ
expectations
‫اختالف تضاد‬ people who are ‫بزدل‬
‫تغیر‬ fearful and cautious
Example
Erroneous whitewater rafting is
containing or not for the timid.
Divergence ‫اختالف‬ characterized by
(Discrepancy) error Timid (Diffident, ‫کم گو‬
Noun ‫تضاد‬ Example Shy) Adjective
a difference erroneous lacking self- ‫دوسروں سے‬
‫عدم ِاتفاق‬ confidence
between conflicting conclusions. ‫کترانا‬
facts or claims or Example
opinions stood in the ‫بے حوصلہ‬
doorway diffident
Example
and abashed.
‫شرمیال‬
a growing Faulty (Defective) ‫ناقص‬
divergence of having a defect problems that call
opinion. Example ‫عیب دار‬ for bold not timid
responses.
I returned the a very unsure
Divergence appliance because
(Divergency) Noun young man.
it was defective.
the act of moving َ
away in different ََ Timid (Faint, ‫ڈرپوک‬
direction from a
Faulty ‫غلط‬ Fainthearted) ُ
common point
characterized by lacking conviction ‫زدل‬
ِ ‫ب‬
errors; not or boldness or
Example agreeing with a courage
an angle is formed model or not
by the divergence following Example
of two straight lines. established rules faint heart ne'er
won fair lady.
Example
Divergence he submitted a
(Departure, Timid Adjective
faulty report. showing fear and
Deviation, an incorrect
Difference) Noun lack of confidence
transcription.
a variation that the wrong side of
deviates from the the road.
standard or norm
Example
Timorous ‫خوفزدہ‬
timid by nature or
the deviation from revealing timidity
the mean.
Example
Divergence timorous little
(Divergency) Noun mouse.
an infinite series in a timorous tone.
that has no limit cast fearful glances
at the large dog.
Disconsolate ‫غمگین ہونا‬ Absurd Noun ‫بے معنی‬
(Inconsolable) a situation in which
Adjective life seems irrational
sad beyond and meaningless
comforting; Example
incapable of being The absurd is the
consoled essential concept
Example and the first truth.
inconsolable when َ
her son died. Absurd ‫نامعقول‬
inconsistent with ُ
Disconsolate ‫مایوس‬ reason or logic or ‫بے تکا‬
(Dreary) common sense
causing dejection ‫افسردہ‬ Example
ُ
Example ‫اداسی‬ the absurd
a blue day. predicament of
the dark days of the ‫تاریک‬ seeming to argue
war. َ that virtue is highly
a week of rainy
‫بے کس‬ desirable but
depressing ‫شدید طور پر‬ intensely
weather. ُ َ unpleasant.
a disconsolate ‫مایوس‬ َ
َ
winter landscape. ‫غمگین‬ Absurd (Derisory, ‫نامعقول‬
the first dismal Ridiculous) َ ُ
dispiriting days of incongruous;inviting ‫ضحکہ خیز‬ ِ ‫م‬
November. ridicule
‫لغو‬
a dark gloomy day. Example ُ
grim rainy weather. the absurd excuse ‫تمسخرانہ‬
that the dog ate his
homework.
‫بکواس‬
that's a cockeyed
Desolate ‫چہوڑ دینا‬ idea.
(Abandon, Desert, ask a nonsensical
Forsake) Verb ‫چہوڑ جانا‬ question and get a
leave someone
who needs or
‫ساتھ چہوڑ نا‬ nonsensical answer.
a contribution so
counts on you; small as to be
leave in the lurch laughable.
Example it is ludicrous to call
The mother a cottage a
deserted her mansion.
children. a preposterous
َ attempt to turn back
Desolate (Bare, ‫چٹیل‬ the pages of history.
Barren, Bleak, her conceited
Stark) ‫ویران‬ assumption of
providing no shelter universal interest in
or sustenance
‫بے سایہ‬
her rather dull
Example children was
bare rocky hills. ridiculous.
barren lands.
the bleak treeless
regions of the high َ
Andes. Nonsensical ‫نامعقول‬
the desolate (Absurd, Derisory, َ ُ
surface of the Ridiculous) ‫ضحکہ خیز‬
ِ ‫م‬
incongruous;inviting
moon. ‫لغو‬
 a stark landscape. ُ
ridicule ‫تمسخرانہ‬
Example
Desolate ‫آبادی گھٹانا‬ the absurd excuse ‫بکواس‬
(Depopulate) Verb
that the dog ate his
reduce in
homework.
population
that's a cockeyed
Example idea.
The epidemic ask a nonsensical
depopulated the question and get a
countryside. nonsensical answer.
a contribution so
Desolate ‫غم سے‬ small as to be
crushed by grief laughable.
Example ‫نڈھال‬ it is ludicrous to call
depressed and a cottage a
desolate of soul. mansion.
a low desolate wail. a preposterous
attempt to turn back
Desolate ‫پامال کر دینا‬ the pages of history.
(Devastate, ُ her conceited
Ravage, Scourge, ‫اجاڑنا‬ assumption of
Waste) Verb universal interest in
cause extensive
‫تباہ کر دینا‬ her rather dull
destruction or ruin ‫تباہ کرنا‬ children was
utterly ridiculous.
Example
‫تباہ و برباد کرنا‬
The enemy lay ‫برباد کرنا‬ Nonsensical
waste to the having no
countryside after ‫غارت کرنا‬ intelligible meaning
the invasion. Example
nonsense syllables.
a nonsensical
jumble of words.
Pessimistic
Adjective
expecting the worst َ
possible outcome Preposterous ‫نامعقول‬
(Absurd, Derisory, َ ُ
Ridiculous) ‫ضحکہ خیز‬ ِ ‫م‬
incongruous;inviting
‘ ‫لغو‬
ridicule ُ
Example ‫تمسخرانہ‬
Discrimination ‫متیاز‬
ِ ‫ِا‬ the absurd excuse
Noun
that the dog ate his
‫بکواس‬
the cognitive
homework.
process whereby
that's a cockeyed
two or more stimuli
idea.
are distinguished
ask a nonsensical
question and get a
Discrimination
nonsensical answer.
Noun
a contribution so
unfair treatment of
small as to be
a person or group
laughable.
on the basis of
it is ludicrous to call
prejudice
a cottage a
mansion.
a preposterous
attempt to turn back
 َ ُ َ the pages of history.
Acuteness Noun ‫وصیت‬
ِ ‫خ‬
‫ص‬ her conceited
a sensitivity that is
keen and highly assumption of
developed universal interest in
her rather dull
Example
children was
dogs have a
ridiculous.
remarkable
acuteness of smell.

Acuteness ‫جلدی‬
(Keenness,
Sharpness) Noun ‫تیز فہمی‬ Crude Noun ‫کاال تیل‬
a quick and
‫تیزی‬ a dark oil consisting ّ َ
penetrating mainly of ‫مٹی کا تیل‬
intelligence hydrocarbons َ
Example
‫معدنی تیل‬
he argued with ‫خام تیل‬
great acuteness.
I admired the
keenness of his
Crude (Rough) ‫بے قاعدہ‬
not carefully or
mind.
expertly made
Acuteness Noun Example
the quality of managed to make a
having a sharp crude splint.
edge or point a crude cabin of
logs with bark still
on them.
rough carpentry.
Insight ‫بصیرت‬
(Penetration) Noun Crude (Gross, ‫گھٹیا‬
clear or deep Vulgar)
perception of a conspicuously and ‫نا معقول‬
situation tastelessly indecent
‫واہیات‬
Example
Insight ‫سمجھ‬ coarse language.
(Perceptiveness, a crude joke.
Perceptivity) Noun crude behavior.
a feeling of an earthy sense of
understanding humor.
a revoltingly gross
Insight expletive.
(Brainstorm) Noun a vulgar gesture.
the clear (and often full of language so
sudden) vulgar it should
understanding of a have been edited.
complex situation
َ
Crude (Unrefined) ‫کچا‬
Insight Noun Adjective
grasping the inner not refined or ‫خام‬
nature of things processed
intuitively ‫صاف نہ کیا‬
Example
unrefined ore. ‫ہوا‬
crude oil. َ َ َ
‫غیر شستہ‬
Judgment Noun ‫رائے‬
an opinion formed
by judging
Crude (Primitive, ‫ابتدائی‬
Rude)
something belonging to an
Example early stage of
he was reluctant to technical
make his judgment development;
known. characterized by
she changed her simplicity and
mind. (often) crudeness
Example
Judgment Noun ‫فیصلہ‬ the crude weapons
the act of judging or and rude
assessing a person agricultural
or situation or event implements of early
Example man.
they criticized my primitive movies of
judgment of the the 1890s.
contestants. primitive living
conditions in the
Appalachian
Judgment ‫فیصلہ سازی‬ mountains.
(Judging) Noun
the cognitive ُ
process of reaching Crude (Stark) ‫کھال‬
a decision or devoid of any
drawing qualifications or ‫واضع‬
conclusions disguise or
adornment
Judgment Noun ‫بہتر حل‬ Example
the capacity to the blunt truth.
assess situations or ‫نکالنے کی‬ the crude facts.
circumstances facing the stark
shrewdly and to
‫صالحیت‬ reality of the
draw sound deadline.
conclusions
Crude (Raw)
Judgment ‫فہم‬ not processed or
(Sagaciousness, subjected to
Sagacity) Noun ‫فراست‬ analysis
the mental ability to َ َ
understand and
‫سمجھ‬ Example
raw data.
discriminate the raw cost of
between relations production.
only the crude vital
Judgment Noun statistics.
(law) the
determination by a
court of competent
jurisdiction on
َ
Jagged (Jaggy) ‫گوشہ دار‬
matters submitted having a sharply ُ
to it uneven surface or ‫کھردرا‬
outline
Judgment Noun ‫نوک دار‬
Example َ
the legal document the jagged outline ‫ناہموار‬
stating the reasons of the crags.
for a judicial scraggy cliffs.
decision
Example Jagged ‫ناہموار‬
opinions are usually having an
written by a single irregularly notched ‫دندانے واال‬
judge. or toothed margin
as though gnawed

Jag (Jag) Noun ‫نوکدار‬

Loathing ‫نفرت‬ a sharp projection
(Abhorrence, on an edge or
Abomination, ‫ناگوار ی‬ surface
Detestation,
‫انتہائی نفرت‬ Example
Execration, َ َ he clutched a jag of
Odium) Noun ‫حقارت کے‬
hate coupled with َ َ the rock.
disgust ‫ساتھ نفرت‬ َّ َ َ Jag (Jag) Verb
‫تنفر‬ cut teeth into; make
‫شدید نفرت‬ a jagged cutting
edge

Jag (Jag) Noun

a slit in a garment
Abhorrence ‫نفرت‬ that exposes
(Abomination, material of a
Detestation, ‫ناگوار ی‬ different color
Execration,
‫انتہائی نفرت‬ underneath; used in
Loathing, Odium) َ َ Renaissance
Noun ‫حقارت کے‬ clothing
hate coupled with َ َ
disgust ‫ساتھ نفرت‬ َّ َ َ Jag (Jag) Noun
‫تنفر‬ a flap along the
edge of a garment;
‫شدید نفرت‬ used in medieval
clothing

ُ Jag Noun
Dissatisfied ‫اداس‬ a bout of drinking or
in a state of sulky drug taking
dissatisfaction ‫برہم‬
‫ِشکوہ سنج‬
ُ Pitiless (Ruthless) ‫ڈھیٹ‬
Dissatisfy ‫طمعن نہ‬
ِ ‫م‬
(Dissatisfy) Verb without mercy or ‫بے درد‬
fail to satisfy ‫ہونا‬ pity
‫بے رحم‬
Example َ
an act of ruthless ‫نگدل‬
ِ ‫س‬
ُ ferocity.
‫سخت دل‬
Unsettled ‫غیر مستحکم‬ a monster of
Adjective ّ remorseless ‫ظالم‬
not settled or ‫غیر معین‬ cruelty.
established
Example Pitiless (Unkind)
an unsettled deficient in humane
lifestyle. and kindly feelings

Unsettled ‫غیر یقینی‬

(Changeable)
subject to change Daring ‫دلیرانہ‬
(Audacious,
Example ‫جانباز‬
Venturesome,
a changeable
Venturous)
climate.
the weather is
uncertain.
disposed to venture ‫بے باک‬
or take risks
unsettled weather
Example
with rain and hail
audacious visions
and sunshine
of the total
coming one right
conquest of space.
after the other.
an audacious
interpretation of two
Unsettled
Jacobean dramas.
Adjective
the most daring of
still in doubt
contemporary
Example fiction writers.
an unsettled issue. a venturesome
an unsettled state investor.
of mind. a venturous spirit.

Unsettled
not yet settled
Daring (Boldness) ‫دلیری‬
Noun
Example the trait of being ‫جرات‬
unsettled territory. willing to undertake
things that involve
‫بے باکی‬
risk or danger
Example
Satirical (Satiric) the proposal
exposing human required great
folly to ridicule boldness.
Example the plan required
a persistent great hardiness of
campaign of heart.
mockery by the
satirical fortnightly Daring (Dare)
magazine. Noun
a challenge to do
something
ُ dangerous or
Distinct ‫مختلف‬ foolhardy
(often followed by
`from') not alike; ‫الگ الگ‬ Example
he could never
different in nature
refuse a dare.
or quality
Example Daring
plants of several radically new or
distinct types. original
the word
Example
`nationalism' is
an avant-garde
used in at least two
theater piece.
distinct senses.
gold is distinct from
iron.
a tree related to but
quite distinct from
Cordial Noun ‫ایک ِقسم کا‬
strong highly ُ َ
the European flavored sweet ‫مشروب جو‬
beech. liquor usually drunk
management had after a meal
‫عام طور پر‬
interests quite
distinct from those
‫کھانے کے‬
of their employees. ‫بعد پیا جاتا‬
Distinct Adjective ‫واضح‬ ‫ہے‬
Docile
easy to (Teachable)
perceive; ‫پڑھائے جانے‬
especially clearly َ
ready
outlinedand willing to ‫کے قابل‬ Cordial (Affable, ‫ِملنسار‬
be taught Amiable, Genial) َ ُ
Example ‫تعلیم پذیر‬ diffusing warmth ‫پر تپاک‬
Example
a distinct flavor. and friendliness
docile pupils
a distinct odoreager
of ‫دل کش‬
for instruction.
turpentine. Example
teachable an affable smile. ‫دوستانہ‬
a distinct outline.
youngsters. an amiable ُ
the ship appeared
gathering.
‫خوش ِاخالق‬
as a distinct
Docile Adjective
silhouette. cordial relations.
willing
distincttofingerprints.
be taught a cordial greeting.
or led or supervised a genial host.
or directed
Distinct (Discrete) ‫الگ‬
constituting
Example a
Cordial ‫گرم جوش‬
separate
the docileentity or
masses ‫علیحدہ‬ politely warm and
part friendly
of an enslaved
nation.
Example Example
a government with a cordial
Docile
three discrete handshake.
easily handled or
divisions.
managed
on two distinct Cordial ‫پر خلوص‬
occasions. sincerely or
Example ‫پر تپاک‬
intensely felt
a gentle old horse,
docile and Example
obedient. a cordial regard for
his visitor's comfort.
a cordial
abhorrence of
Tractable ‫ِجسے آسانی‬ waste.
(Manipulable)
Adjective ‫کے ساتھ‬
easily managed َ
(controlled or
‫ترتیب دیا جا‬ Discerning ‫ عقل‬،‫تیز فہم‬
taught or molded) ‫سکے‬ Adjective
having or revealing
Example
keen insight and
tractable young
good judgment
minds.
the Example
natives...being...of a discerning critic.
an intelligent a discerning reader.
tractable
disposition. Discerning ‫جلد سمجھ‬
(Apprehensive)
َ quick to understand ‫آنے واال‬
Tractable ‫جواب دینے‬
(Amenable)
‫واال‬
Example ‫تیزی سے‬
readily reacting to a kind and
suggestions and apprehensive ‫سمھجنا‬
influences friend.
Example
a responsive Discerning
student. (Discreet)
unobtrusively
perceptive and
sympathetic
Example
 َ َ a discerning editor.
Compliant ‫فرمانبردار‬ a discreet silence.
Adjective
disposed or willing
to comply Discerning
able to make or
Example
detect effects of
children compliant
great subtlety;
with the parental
sensitive
will.
Example
discerning taste.
a discerning eye for
Teachable ‫پڑھائے جانے‬ color.
ready and willing to
be taught ‫کے قابل‬
Example ‫تعلیم پذیر‬ َ َ ُّ
docile pupils eager
Optimistic ‫امید پرستانہ‬
Adjective
for instruction.
expecting the best
teachable
in this best of all
youngsters.
possible worlds
Example
in an optimistic
Dogmatic mood.
(Dogmatical) optimistic plans.
characterized by took an optimistic
assertion of view.
unproved or ُّ
unprovable Optimistic ‫اچھی امید‬
principles (Affirmative)
expecting the best ‫اچھی توقع‬
Dogmatic Example
Adjective an affirmative
of or pertaining to outlook.
or characteristic of
a doctrine or code
of beliefs accepted
as authoritative Dimness
(Duskiness) Noun
Dogmatic the state of being
Adjective poorly illuminated
relating to or
involving dogma Dimness
Example (Subduedness)
dogmatic writings. Noun
the property of
lights or sounds
that lack brilliance
Bigoted ‫متعصب‬ or are reduced in
blindly and intensity
obstinately
attached to some Dimness
creed or opinion (Faintness) Noun
and intolerant the quality of being
toward others dim or lacking
Example contrast
a bigoted person. َ َ
an outrageously Determine ‫دریافت کرنا‬
bigoted point of (Ascertain, Find)
view. Verb ‫تعین کرنا‬
establish after a
calculation,
َ ُ investigation,
Libelous ‫مخاصمانہ‬ experiment, survey,
(Calumnious, or study
Defamatory, ‫توہین آمیز‬
Denigrative, Example
Denigratory,
‫ذلت آمیز‬ find the product of
Libellous, two numbers.
Slanderous) The physicist who
(used of found the elusive
statements) harmful particle won the
and often untrue; Nobel Prize.
tending to discredit
or malign Determine (Set) ‫طےکرنا‬
Verb
fix conclusively or
authoritatively
Unsympathizing Example
not showing or set the rules.
expressing
sympathy Determine (Limit, ‫مخصوص کرنا‬
Example Set) Verb
an uncharitable and decide upon or fix
unsympathizing definitely
attitude. Example
fix the variables.
specify the
parameters.
Indecision
(Indecisiveness) Determine ‫فیصلہ کرنا‬
Noun (Decide) Verb
doubt concerning reach, make, or ‫تعیین کرنا‬
two or more come to a decision
possible about something
alternatives or Example
courses of action We finally decided
Example after lengthy
his indecision was deliberations.
only momentary but
the opportunity was Determine Verb ‫متعین کرنا‬
lost. fix in scope; fix the
boundaries of
Indecision Example
(Indecisiveness) the tree determines
Noun the border of the
the trait of property.
irresolution; a lack
of firmness of َ َ
character or
Determine (Settle) ‫حتمی طور پر‬
Verb
purpose settle conclusively; ‫فیصلہ کرنا‬
Example come to terms
the king's incurable ‫طے کر لینا‬
Example
indecisiveness We finally settled
caused turmoil in the argument.
his court.
 Determine ‫معلوم کرنا‬
(Ascertain, Check)
Perplexity Noun ‫الجھن‬ Verb ‫جاننا‬
trouble or confusion find out, learn, or
resulting from determine with
‫سیکھنا‬
complexity certainty, usually by
making an inquiry
or other effort
َ َ Example
Dread ‫ِفکر مندی‬ I want to see
(Apprehension,
‫خوف‬ whether she speaks
Apprehensiveness)
French.
Noun
See whether it
fearful expectation or
works.
anticipation
find out if he speaks
Example Russian.
the student looked Check whether the
around the train leaves on
examination room time.
with apprehension.
Determine
Dread (Fear) Verb ‫ڈرنا‬ (Influence,
be afraid or scared Regulate, Shape)
of; be frightened of ‫خوفزدہ ہونا‬ Verb
Example shape or influence;
I fear the winters in give direction to
Moscow. Example
We should not fear experience often
the Communists!. determines ability.
mold public opinion.
Dread (Awful, ‫ہولناک‬
Terrible)
causing fear or ‫خوفناک‬
dread or terror Circumscribe Verb ‫دائرہ بند کرنا‬
‫بھیانک‬
Example draw a line around
the awful war. Example
an awful risk. He drew a circle
dire news. around the points.
a career or
vengeance so Circumscribe ‫محدود کرنا‬
direful that London (Limit) Verb
was shocked. restrict or confine, ‫پابند کرنا‬
the dread presence Example
of the headmaster. I limit you to two
polio is no longer visits to the pub a
the dreaded day.
disease it once
was. Circumscribe Verb
a dreadful storm. to draw a geometric
a fearful howling. figure around
horrendous another figure so
explosions shook that the two are in
the city. contact but do not
a terrible curse. intersect
Repugnance Noun ‫نفرت‬ Degrade Verb ‫درجہ گھٹانا‬
intense aversion reduce the level of
‫ناخوشگواری‬ land, as by erosion

Repugnance Degrade (Put ‫کم درجہ‬

(Incompatibility) Down, Take Down)
Noun Verb ‫دکھانا‬
reduce in worth or
the relation
character, usually
‫رسوا کرنا‬
between
propositions that verbally
cannot both be true Example
at the same time She tends to put
down younger
women colleagues.
ُ His critics took him
Dreary (Drab) ‫بے لطف‬ down after the
lacking in liveliness lecture.
or charm or ‫غیر پرکشش‬
surprise Degrade Verb ‫گھٹانا‬
Example lower the grade of
her drab something; reduce ‫درجہ کم کرنا‬
personality. its worth
life was drab
compared with the
more exciting life
style overseas. Defame (Asperse, ‫توہین کرنا‬
a series of dreary Calumniate,
dinner parties. Denigrate, ‫بد نام کرنا‬
Slander, Smear, َ َ
Smirch) Verb
‫بدنام کرنا‬
Dreary ‫مایوس‬ charge falsely or
causing dejection
Example ‫افسردہ‬ with malicious
ُ intent; attack the
a blue day. ‫اداسی‬ good name and
the dark days of the
‫تاریک‬ reputation of
war.
a week of rainy َ someone
depressing
‫بے کس‬ Example
weather. ‫شدید طور پر‬ The journalists
a disconsolate ُ َ have defamed me!
winter landscape. ‫مایوس‬ The article in the
the first dismal
َ paper sullied my
dispiriting days of
‫غمگین‬ reputation.
November.
a dark gloomy day.
grim rainy weather. َ
Debase (Corrupt, ‫مسخ کرنا‬
Debauch,
Demoralise, ‫اخالق تباہ‬
Demoralize,
Dispirited ‫بے دالنہ‬ ‫کرنا‬
(Listless) Deprave, Pervert, َ
marked by low Profane, Subvert) ‫خراب کرنا‬
spirits; showing no Verb
enthusiasm corrupt morally or ‫بگاڑنا‬
by intemperance or ‫برباد کرنا‬
Example
sensuality
a dispirited and
divided Party. Example
reacted to the crisis debauch the young
people with wine
with listless and women.
resignation. Socrates was
ُ accused of
Dispirited ‫افسردہ‬ corrupting young
(Downhearted, ُ men.
Gloomy, Low, ‫اداس‬ Do school
Low-Spirited) counselors subvert
filled with young children?
melancholy and corrupt the morals.
despondency
Example Debase ‫ہلکا کرنا‬
gloomy at the (Adulterate, َ
thought of what he Dilute) Verb ‫ِمالوٹ کرنا‬
corrupt, debase, or
had to face.
make impure by
‫پانی مال کر‬
gloomy predictions.
a gloomy silence. adding a foreign or ‫پتال کرنا‬
took a grim view of inferior substance;
the economy. often by replacing
the darkening valuable ingredients
mood. with inferior ones
lonely and blue in a Example
strange city. adulterate liquor.
depressed by the
loss of his job. Debase (Alloy)
a dispirited and Verb
resigned lower in value by
expression on her increasing the
face. base-metal content
downcast after his
defeat.
feeling discouraged
and downhearted. Delicacy ‫نفاست‬
(Daintiness) Noun
the quality of being ‫پسندی‬
beautiful and
‫نفاست‬
Peevish (Cranky, ‫چڑچڑ ا‬ delicate in
Fractious, appearance
Irritable, Pettish, ‫چڑچڑا‬ Example
Petulant, Testy,
Tetchy)
‫گستاخ‬ the daintiness of
her touch.
easily irritated or ‫آسانی سے ِچڑ‬ the fineness of her
annoyed features.
Example
‫جانے واال‬
an incorrigibly ‫جلد غصے‬ Delicacy (Dainty, ‫لذیذ‬
fractious young Treat) Noun
man. ‫میں آنے واال‬ something ‫اچھی کھانے‬
not the least ‫جذباتی‬ considered choice
nettlesome of his to eat
‫کی چیز‬
countrymen. ‫تنگ مزاج‬ ‫ذائقے میں‬
ُ ُ
‫تنک مزاج‬ ‫عمدہ چیز‬
‫بد دماغ‬
‫بدمزاج‬
Delicacy Noun ‫عمدہ ذائقہ‬
refined taste; tact
‫غصے میں‬ Delicacy ‫کاریگری‬
‫آنے واال‬ (Diplomacy,
Discreetness)
 Noun ‫مہارت‬
subtly skillful
Tiresome (Boring, ‫ناگوار‬ handling of a
Dull, Tedious) situation
so lacking in ‫پھیکا‬
interest as to cause ُ Delicacy
‫اکتا دینے واال‬
mental weariness ُ (Slightness) Noun
Example ‫اکتاہٹ پیدا‬ smallness of stature
a boring evening
with uninteresting
‫کرنے واال‬ Delicacy Noun
people. ‫اجیرن‬ lack of physical
the deadening strength
effect of some ‫تکلیف دہ‬
routine tasks.
ُ Delicacy Noun
a dull play.
‫بیزار کن‬ lightness in
his competent but movement or
dull performance. manner
a ho-hum speaker
who couldn't
capture their
attention. Daintiness Noun ‫نفاست‬
what an irksome the quality of being
task the writing of beautiful and ‫پسندی‬
delicate in
long letters is.
appearance
‫نفاست‬
tedious days on the
train. Example
the tiresome the daintiness of
chirping of a her touch.
cricket. the fineness of her
other people's features.
dreams are
dreadfully
wearisome.
Tact (Tactfulness) ‫ہوشیاری‬
Noun
ُ consideration in ‫ڈھنگ‬
Uninteresting ‫بے لطف‬ dealing with others
‫موقع شناسی‬
Adjective َ َ and avoiding giving
arousing no interest ‫غیر ِدلچسپ‬ offense ‫سلیقہ‬
or attention or
curiosity or
excitement
Example Refinement ‫نفاست‬
a very uninteresting (Cultivation, ٰ
account of her trip. Polish) Noun ‫اعلی ذوق‬
a highly developed
Uninteresting state of perfection;
characteristic or having a flawless or
suggestive of an impeccable quality
institution Example
especially in being they performed with
uniform or dull or great polish.
unimaginative I admired the
Example exquisite
institutional food. refinement of his
prose.
almost an
inspiration which
 gives to all work
Dubious ‫مشکوک‬ Repudiate ‫چھوڑ دینا‬
(Doubtful) ُ that finish which is
(Renounce) Verb
fraught with ‫مذبذب‬ almost art.
cast off ‫التعلق ہونا‬
uncertainty or doubt
Example
Example
Refinement
She renounced her
‫پاک کرنے کا‬
(Purification,
they were doubtful husband. ‫عمل‬
Refining) Noun
that the cord would The parents of
the process
hold. repudiated their
removing impurities
it was doubtful son.
(as from oil or
whether she would
metals or sugar
be admitted.
dubious about
Repudiate
etc.) Verb ‫تسلیم نہ کرنا‬
refuse to
agreeing to go. acknowledge,
Refinement ratify,
or recognize asNoun
(Elaboration)
Dubious ‫مشکوک‬ valid
the result of
(Doubtful)
‫مشتبہ‬ Example
improving
open to doubt or
The woman
something
suspicion
repudiated
Example the
Example divorce settlement.
he described a
the candidate's
refinement of this
doubtful past.
he has a dubious
Repudiate
technique. Verb ‫ادا نہ کرنا‬
refuse to recognize
record indeed. or pay
Refinement Noun
what one found
Example
a subtle difference
uncertain the other
repudiate
in meaninga or debt.
found dubious or
opinion or attitude
downright false.
it was more than
Repudiate
Example Verb ‫رد کر دینا‬
reject
withoutas untrue,
dubitable whether
unfounded,
understanding or the
the friend was as
unjust
finer nuances you
influential as she
thought. Example
can't enjoy the
She
humor.repudiated the
Dubious accusations.
don't argue about
not convinced shades of meaning.
Example
they admitted the
force of my
Deprive (Divest) ‫چھینا‬
Verb
argument but take away ‫محروم کرنا‬
remained dubious. possessions from
someone
Example
The Nazis stripped
Equivocal ‫مبہم‬ the Jews of all their
(Ambiguous)
Adjective assets.
open to two or
more Deprive ‫دور کرنا‬
interpretations; or (Impoverish) Verb
of uncertain nature take away
or significance; or
(often) intended to Deprive Verb
mislead keep from having,
keeping, or
Example
obtaining
an equivocal
statement.
the polling had a
complex and
equivocal (or
Dispossess Verb ‫قبضے سے‬
deprive of the
ambiguous) possession of real ‫مکان وغیرہ‬
message for estate
potential female ‫لے لینا‬
candidates. ‫بے دخل کرنا‬
the officer's
equivocal behavior
increased the
victim's
uneasiness. Divest (Deprive) ‫چھینا‬
popularity is an Verb
equivocal crown. take away ‫محروم کرنا‬
an equivocal possessions from
response to an someone
embarrassing Example
question. The Nazis stripped
the Jews of all their
Equivocal assets.
open to question ُ َ
Example Divest (Strip, ‫کپڑے اتارنا‬
aliens of equivocal Undress) Verb ُ
loyalty. remove (someone's ‫ِلباس اتارنا‬
his conscience or one's own)
reproached him clothes
with the equivocal Example
character of the The nurse quickly
union into which he undressed the
had forced his son. accident victim.
She divested
Equivocal herself of her
uncertain as a sign outdoor clothes.
or indication He disinvested
Example himself of his
the evidence from garments.
bacteriologic
analysis was Divest Verb
equivocal. deprive of status or
authority
Example
he was divested of
Fluctuating his rights and his
having title.
unpredictable ups They disinvested
and downs themselves of their
Example rights.
fluctuating prices.
Divest (Disinvest)
Verb
Fluctuate Verb ‫موجوں کی‬
cause to fluctuate ُ reduce or dispose
or move in a ‫طرح اترنا‬ of; cease to hold
wavelike pattern (an investment)
‫چڑھنا‬ Example
The company
Fluctuate ‫لڑکھڑانا‬ decided to divest.
(Vacillate, Waver) ُ the board of
Verb ‫اوپر نیچے ہونا‬ trustees divested
move or sway in a $20 million in real
rising and falling or estate property.
wavelike pattern There was pressure
on the university to
Example
disinvest in South
the line on the
Africa.
monitor vacillated.
َ َ
Fluctuate Verb ‫ڈگمگانا‬
be unstable Despoil (Loot, ‫چیزیں چوری‬
Example Pillage, Plunder)
The stock market Verb ‫کرنا‬
fluctuates. steal goods; take as
spoils
‫چھین لینا‬
Example ‫چھیننا‬
During the
Dull Verb ‫شکستہ کرنا‬ ‫چوری کرنا‬
make dull in
earthquake people ُ
appearance
looted the stores ‫لوٹ لینا‬
that were deserted ُ
Example by their owners. ‫لوٹنا‬
Age had dulled the
surface. Despoil (Plunder, ‫لوٹ لینا‬
ّ َ Rape, Spoil) Verb
Dull Adjective ‫مدھم‬ destroy and strip of ‫تباہ کرنا‬
emitting or
its possession
reflecting very little ‫برباد کر دینا‬
light Example
The soldiers raped
Example
the beautiful
a dull glow.
country.
dull silver badly in
need of a polish.
a dull sky.
Describe (Depict) ‫نقشہ‬
Dull Verb ‫بے حس کرنا‬ Verb
make numb or give a description of ‫کھینچنا‬
insensitive ‫بےحس کرنا‬
َ ُ Example ‫وضاحت کرنا‬
Example ‫سن کرنا‬ He drew an
The shock numbed elaborate plan of ‫تشریح کرنا‬
her senses. attack.
Dull (Boring, ‫ناگوار‬ َ َ
Describe ‫وضاحت‬
Tedious,
‫پھیکا‬ (Account, Report) َ
Tiresome)
ُ Verb ‫پیش کرنا‬
so lacking in
‫اکتا دینے واال‬ to give an account
interest as to cause ُ or representation of
mental weariness ‫اکتاہٹ پیدا‬ in words
Example
a boring evening
‫کرنے واال‬ Example
Discreet Italian
with uninteresting ‫اجیرن‬ police described it
people. in a manner
the deadening ‫تکلیف دہ‬
effect of some
ُ typically
routine tasks.
‫بیزار کن‬ continental.
a dull play.
his competent but
Describe ‫لکیر کھینچنا‬
(Delineate, Draw,
dull performance. Line, Trace) Verb ‫خاکہ بنانا‬
a ho-hum speaker make a mark or
who couldn't lines on a surface
capture their
attention. Example
what an irksome draw a line.
task the writing of trace the outline of
long letters is. a figure in the sand.
tedious days on the
train. Describe (Identify,
the tiresome Name) Verb
chirping of a identify as in botany
cricket. or biology, for
other people's example
dreams are
dreadfully
wearisome.
ُ Delineate (Draw, ‫لکیر کھینچنا‬
Dull ‫گھٹا رنگ‬ Line, Trace) Verb
(of color) very low make a mark or ‫خاکہ بنانا‬
in saturation; highly lines on a surface
diluted Example
Example draw a line.
dull greens and trace the outline of
blues. a figure in the sand.

Dull Verb ‫کم کرنا‬ Delineate (Define)

make less lively or Verb
vigorous show the form or
Example outline of
Middle age dulled Example
her appetite for The tree was
travel. clearly defined by
the light.
ُ The camera could
Dull (Dense, ‫کند ذہن‬
Dumb, Obtuse, define the smallest
Slow) ‫کم عقل‬ object.
slow to learn or
understand; lacking
‫کم عقل‬ Delineate
intellectual acuity (Delineated)
Example Adjective
so dense he never represented
understands accurately or
anything I say to precisely
him.
never met anyone Delineate Verb
quite so dim. determine the
although dull at essential quality of
classical learning,
at mathematics he Delineate (Outline)
was uncommonly Verb
quick. trace the shape of
dumb officials make
some really dumb Delineate Verb
decisions. describe in vivid
he was either detail
normally stupid or
being deliberately
obtuse. َ َ
worked with the
Depict (Picture) ‫منظر کشی‬
Verb
slow students. show in, or as in, a ‫کرنا‬
Dull (Sluggish) ‫ہلکا‬ picture ‫دکھانا‬
(of business) not ُ Example
active or brisk ‫سست کاروبار‬ This scene depicts
Example ‫سست‬ country life.
business is dull (or the face of the child
slow). is rendered with
a sluggish market. much tenderness in
this painting.
Dull ‫تاریک‬
darkened with Depict (Describe) ‫نقشہ‬
overcast Verb
Example give a description of ‫کھینچنا‬
a dark day. Example ‫وضاحت کرنا‬
a dull sky. He drew an
the sky was leaden elaborate plan of ‫تشریح کرنا‬
and thick. attack.

Dull Adjective Depict (Limn, ‫تصویر بنانا‬

lacking in liveliness Portray) Verb َ
or animation make a portrait of ‫صویر‬
ِ ‫ت‬
Example Example ‫کھینچنا‬
he was so dull at Goya wanted to َ َ
parties. portray his ‫تصویر بنانا‬
a dull political mistress, the
campaign. Duchess of Alba.
a large dull
impassive man.
dull days with
nothing to do. Characterize ‫وصف بیان‬
how dull and dreary (Characterise,
the world is. Qualify) Verb ‫کرنا‬
fell back into one of describe or portray
the character or the
‫تصویر کشی‬
her dull moods.
qualities or ‫کرنا‬
Dull Verb peculiarities of
become dull or Example
lusterless in You can
appearance; lose characterize his
shine or brightness behavior as that of
Example an egotist.
the varnished table This poem can be
top dulled with time. characterized as a
lament for a dead
Dull (Damp, lover.
Muffle, Mute) Verb
deaden (a sound or Characterize ‫خاصیت ہونا‬
noise), especially (Characterise)
by wrapping Verb
be characteristic of
Dull Example
being or made What characterizes
softer or less loud a Venetian
or clear painting?.
Example
the dull boom of
distant breaking
waves. Contrived ‫بناوٹی‬
muffled drums. showing effects of
the muffled noises planning or
of the street. manipulation
muted trumpets.
Example
a novel with a
Dull Verb
contrived ending.
make dull or blunt
Example
Too much cutting
Contrived ‫مصنوعی‬
artificially formal
dulls the knife's
Example
edge.
that artificial
humility that her
Dull Verb
husband hated.
become less
contrived coyness.
interesting or
a stilted letter of
attractive
acknowledgment.
when people try to
Dull Adjective
correct their speech
not keenly felt
they develop a
Example stilted
a dull throbbing. pronunciation.
dull pain.

Dull Adjective
not having a sharp Executed
edge or point put to death as
Example punishment
the knife was too Example
dull to be of any claimed the body of
use. the executed traitor.

Dull Execute ‫پورا کرنا‬

blunted in (Accomplish,
responsiveness or Fulfil, Fulfill) Verb ‫انجام دینا‬
sensibility put in effect
Example Example
a dull gaze. carry out a task.
so exhausted she execute the
was dull to what decision of the
went on about her. people.
He actioned the
Dull operation.
not clear and
resonant; sounding Execute (Do, ‫کوئی عمل‬
as if striking with or Perform) Verb
against something carry out or perform ‫کرنا‬
relatively soft an action
‫انجام دینا‬
Example Example
the dull thud. John did the ‫عمل درآمد‬
thudding bullets. painting, the
weeding, and he
‫کرنا‬
cleaned out the
gutters.
Painstaking ‫محنتی‬ the skater executed
(Conscientious, a triple pirouette.
Scrupulous) ‫لگن کے‬ she did a little
characterized by dance.
extreme care and ‫ساتھ‬ Execute Verb
great effort kill as a means of
Example socially sanctioned
conscientious punishment
application to the Example
work at hand. In some states,
painstaking criminals are
research. executed.
scrupulous
attention to details. Execute Verb
murder in a planned
fashion
Example
Conscientious ‫محنتی‬ The Mafioso who
(Painstaking, collaborated with
Scrupulous) ‫لگن کے‬ the police was
characterized by
extreme care and
‫ساتھ‬ executed.
great effort Execute Verb
Example carry out the
conscientious legalities of
application to the Example
work at hand. execute a will or a
painstaking deed.
research.
scrupulous Execute Verb
attention to details. carry out a process
or program, as on a
Conscientious ‫اخالقی‬ computer or a
Adjective machine
guided by or in
accordance with Example
conscience or Run the
sense of right and dishwasher.
wrong run a new program
on the Mac.
Example the computer
a conscientious executed the
decision to speak instruction.
out about injustice.
Execute Verb
sign in the
َ َ presence of
Forcible ‫طاقت ور‬ witnesses
impelled by َ
physical force ‫زور آور‬ Example
especially against The President
resistance executed the treaty.
Example
forcible entry.
a real cop would
get physical.
Desperate Noun ‫نڈر سب کچھ‬
a person who is
strong-arm tactics. frightened and in ‫کرنے واال‬
need of help
Example
they prey on the
Adequate ‫مناسب‬ hopes of the
Adjective
having the requisite desperate.
 ُ
qualities or Desperate ‫ناامیدی کی‬
resources to meet a arising from or
task marked by despair ‫طرف مائل‬
or loss of hope
Example ‫مایوس کن‬
she had adequate Example
training. a despairing view of
her training was the world situation.
adequate. the last despairing
she was adequate plea of the
to the job. condemned
he was equal to the criminal.
task. a desperate cry for
help.
Adequate ‫کافی‬ helpless and
(Enough) desperate--as if at
sufficient for the ‫معقول‬ the end of his
purpose tether.
‫ضرورت کے‬ her desperate
Example
an adequate ‫لیے کافی ہونا‬ screams.
income.
the food was Desperate ‫ہولناک‬
adequate. fraught with
a decent wage. extreme danger; ‫خوفناک‬
enough food. nearly hopeless
food enough. Example
a desperate illness.
Adequate ‫ِاطمینان‬ on all fronts the
about average; Allies were in a
acceptable ‫بخش‬ desperate situation
Example due to lack of
more than materiel.
adequate as a a dire emergency.
secretary.
Desperate
desperately
determined
َ
Potent (Powerful) ‫قوی‬ Example
having great do-or-die
influence ‫ختیار‬
ِ ‫با ِا‬ revolutionaries.
a do-or-die conflict.
Potent
having or wielding Desperate
force or authority (of persons)
Example dangerously
providing the reckless or violent
ground soldier with as from urgency or
increasingly potent despair
weapons. Example
a desperate
Potent Adjective criminal.
having a strong taken hostage of
physiological or desperate men.
chemical effect
Example Desperate
a potent toxin. showing extreme
potent liquor. courage; especially
a potent cup of tea. of actions
a stiff drink. courageously
undertaken in
Potent (Virile) desperation as a
Adjective last resort
(of a male) capable
Example
of copulation
made a last
desperate attempt
to reach the
climber.
Emaciated (Bony, ‫کمزور‬ the desperate
Gaunt)
very thin especially ‫الغر‬ gallantry of our
from disease or naval task forces
hunger or cold
‫بہت پتال یا‬ marked the turning
point in the Pacific
Example ‫کمزور بیماری‬ war.
emaciated bony
hands.
‫یا بہوک کی‬ they took heroic
measures to save
a nightmare ‫وجہ سے‬ his life.
population of gaunt
men and skeletal ‫بہت دبال‬
Desperate
boys. ‫بیماری یا‬ showing extreme
eyes were haggard urgency or intensity
and cavernous. ‫بہوک کی وجہ‬ especially because
small pinched
faces. ‫سے کمزور‬ of great need or
desire
kept life in his ‫ہونا‬ Example
wasted frame only
by grim ‫بیماری یا‬ felt a desperate
concentration. urge to confess.
‫بہوک کی وجہ‬ a desperate need
for recognition.
‫سے نہایت‬
‫کمزور‬
‫بہوک‬، ‫بیماری‬ Reckless ‫الپروہ‬
(Foolhardy,
‫وغیرہ کی‬ Heady, Rash) ‫بے پرواہ‬
ُ
، ‫وجہ سے دبال‬ marked by defiant
ُ disregard for
‫ مریل‬، ‫سوکھا‬ danger or
consequences
‫ہونا‬
Example
foolhardy enough to
try to seize the gun
َ from the hijacker.
Scraggy (Boney, ‫ہڈیوں کا‬ became the fiercest
Scrawny, Skinny) َ and most reckless
being very thin ‫ڈھانچہ‬
ََ َ of partisans.
Example ‫کم وزن‬ a reckless driver.
a child with skinny a rash attempt to
freckled legs. ‫نہایت پتال‬ climb Mount
a long scrawny
‫ہونا‬ Everest.
neck. َ َ َ
‫مریل‬ Reckless ‫الپروا‬
َ (Heedless)
‫الغر‬ ‫بے پرواہ‬
َ ََ characterized by
‫وزن کی کمی‬ careless unconcern
‫غیر محتاط‬
Example
 َ ُ the heedless
‫دبال پتال‬
ُ ُ generosity and the
‫بہت دبال‬ spasmodic
extravagance of
َ persons used to
Scraggy (Jagged, ‫گوشہ دار‬ large fortunes.
Jaggy) ُ reckless
having a sharply ‫کھردرا‬
squandering of
uneven surface or
‫نوک دار‬ public funds.
outline َ
Example ‫ناہموار‬
the jagged outline
of the crags. Irremediable ‫ناقابل ِاصالح‬
scraggy cliffs. Adjective ِ
impossible to
remedy or correct
or redress
Meager (Meagre) ‫قلیل‬ Example
Adjective
an irremediable
deficient in amount
error.
or quality or extent
irremediable
Example defects of
meager resources. character.
meager fare.

Despicable (Slimy, ‫گھٹیا‬

Attenuated ‫گھٹا ہوا‬ Ugly, Unworthy)
reduced in strength morally ‫الئق مذمت‬
Example reprehensible
the faded tones of
‫دو کوڑی کا‬
Example
an old recording. would do something
as despicable as
Attenuated murder.
of an electrical ugly crimes.
signal; reduced in the vile
amplitude with little development of
or no distortion slavery appalled
them.
a slimy little liar.
Ceaseless ‫مسلسل‬
(Incessant,
Perpetual) ‫لگاتار‬
uninterrupted in
Abject ‫گھٹیا‬
‫دائمی‬ of the most
time and indefinitely contemptible kind ‫قابل نفرت‬
ِ
long continuing ‫سست نہ‬ Example
Example
the ceaseless
‫پڑنے واال‬ abject cowardice.
a low stunt to pull.
thunder of surf. a low-down sneak.
in constant pain. his miserable
night and day we treatment of his
live with the family.
incessant noise of You miserable
the city. skunk!
the never-ending a scummy rabble.
search for a scurvy trick.
happiness.
the perpetual َ َ
Abject ‫خستہ حال‬
struggle to maintain most unfortunate or َ
standards in a miserable ‫بدحال‬
democracy.
Example
man's unceasing
the most abject
warfare with
slaves joined in the
drought and
revolt.
isolation.
abject poverty.
unremitting
demands of
hunger.
Abject ‫عاجزانہ‬
showing humiliation
or submissiveness
Example
Immutable ‫بے تغیر‬ an abject apology.
(Changeless)
Adjective Abject
not subject or showing utter
susceptible to resignation or
change or variation hopelessness
in form or quality or Example
nature abject surrender.
Example
the view of that
time was that all ُ
species were Servile ‫غالم سے‬
immutable, created relating to or ّ ُ
by God. involving slaves or ‫متعلق‬
appropriate for
slaves or servants
Example
Imperishable ‫الفانی‬ Brown's attempt at
Adjective servile insurrection.
not perishable ‫الزوال‬ the servile wars of
Sicily.
Imperishable ‫نہ ختم ہونے‬ servile work.
(Enduring)
unceasing ‫واال‬ Servile Adjective
submissive or
Example ‫دائمی‬ fawning in attitude
an abiding belief.
imperishable truths. or behavior
Example
spoke in a servile
َ ُ tone.
Eagerness ‫آرزومندی‬ the incurably servile
(Avidity, ّ ََ housekeeper.
Avidness) Noun ‫تمنا‬ servile tasks such
a positive feeling of as floor scrubbing
wanting to push and barn work.
ahead with
something

Eagerness Noun ‫آمادگی‬

prompt willingness ُ
Example ‫رجحان‬
readiness to ‫رضا مندی‬ --
continue
discussions.
they showed no
eagerness to
spread the gospel.
ُ
Dullness ‫کند ذہنی‬
they disliked his (Obtuseness)
zeal in Noun
demonstrating his the quality of being
superiority. slow to understand
he tried to explain
his forwardness in Dullness Noun
battle. the quality of
lacking
interestingness
ُ Example
Earnestness ‫خلوص‬ the stories were of
(Sincerity) Noun
‫سچائی‬ a dullness to bring
an earnest and
sincere feeling َ a buffalo to its
‫سنجیدگی‬ knees.

Dullness Noun
Earnestness ‫سنجیدہ‬ a lack of visual
(Serious-
Mindedness, ‫دماغی‬ brightness
Seriousness, Example
Sincerity) Noun the brightness of
the trait of being the orange sky was
serious reflected in the
Example dullness of the
a lack of solemnity orange sea.
is not necessarily a
lack of seriousness. Dullness Noun
lack of sensibility
Example
there was a
Enthusiasm Noun ‫گرم جوشی‬ dullness in his
a feeling of heart.
excitement ‫ولولہ‬ without him the
dullness of her life
crept into her work
Enthusiasm ‫جوش کی‬ no matter how she
(Ebullience,
Exuberance) Noun ‫حالت‬ tried to
overflowing with compartmentalize
eager enjoyment or it..
approval
Dullness
Enthusiasm Noun (Bluntness) Noun
a lively interest without sharpness
or clearness of
Example
edge or point
enthusiasm for his
program is growing. Example
the dullness of the
pencil made his
writing illegible.
Elevate (Advance, ‫بڑا عہدا دینا‬
Promote) Verb
give a promotion to ‫بلند مقام پر‬
or assign to a
‫پہنچانا‬
Deadly (Deathly) ‫جان لیوا‬
higher position causing or capable
of causing death
Example
John was kicked Example
upstairs when a a fatal accident.
replacement was a deadly enemy.
hired. mortal combat.
Women tend not to a mortal illness.
advance in the ُ
major law firms. Deadly (Lifelessly) ‫جیسے مردہ‬
I got promoted after Adverb
many years of hard as if dead
work. ُ
ُ Deadly (Lethal) ‫مہلک‬
Elevate (Lift, ‫اٹھانا‬ of an instrument of ُ
Raise) Verb certain death ‫مضر‬
raise from a lower
to a higher position
Example ‫جان لیوا‬
deadly poisons.
Example lethal weapon. ‫زہریال‬
Raise your hands. a lethal injection.
Lift a load.
Deadly Adverb ‫نہایت‬
Elevate Verb (used as intensives)
raise in rank or extremely ‫بے حد‬
condition Example
Example she was madly in
The new law lifted love.
many people from deadly dull.
poverty. deadly earnest.
deucedly clever.
insanely jealous.

Intensify ‫مرحلہ وار‬ Deadly ‫زہریال‬

(Escalate, Step (Venomous,
Up) Verb ‫رفتار میں‬ Virulent)
increase in extent extremely
or intensity
‫تبدیلی پیدا‬
poisonous or
Example ‫کرنا‬ injurious; producing
The Allies venom
escalated the
‫اضافہ کرنا‬
Example
bombing. ‫بڑھانا‬ venomous snakes.
a virulent insect
‫زیادہ کرنا‬ bite.

Intensify Verb ‫شدید بڑھانا‬ Deadly ‫نقصان دہ‬

become more (Pernicious,
intense Pestilent) ‫مضر‬
exceedingly harmful
Example ‫ایذا رساں‬
The debate
intensified.
His dislike for raw Deadly
fish only deepened involving loss of
in Japan. divine grace or
spiritual death
Intensify Verb Example
make more intense, the seven deadly
stronger, or more sins.
marked
Example Deadly
The efforts were (of a disease)
having a rapid
intensified. course and violent
Her rudeness effect
intensified his
dislike for her.
Pot smokers claim
it heightens their
ُ
Fatal Adjective ‫مہلک‬
awareness. bringing death
This event only
deepened my
ُ َ
Fatal (Calamitous, ‫تباہ کن‬
convictions. Disastrous)
(of events) having
Intensify Verb extremely
make the unfortunate or dire
chemically affected consequences;
part of (a negative) bringing ruin
denser or more Example
opaque in order the stock market
produce a stronger crashed on Black
contrast between Friday.
light and dark a calamitous
defeat.
the battle was a
disastrous end to a
Enormous ‫بہت بڑا‬ disastrous
extraordinarily large
‫بہت زیادہ‬ campaign.
in size or extent or
amount or power or ُ such doctrines, if
degree
‫غیر معمولی‬ true, would be
absolutely fatal to
Example my theory.
an enormous it is fatal to enter
boulder. any war without the
enormous will to win it.
expenses. a fateful error.
tremendous
sweeping plains. Fatal
a tremendous fact having momentous
in human consequences; of
experience; that a decisive importance
whole civilization
Example
should be
that fateful meeting
dependent on
of the U.N. when...it
technology.
declared war on
a plane took off
North Korea.
with a tremendous
the fatal day of the
noise.
election finally
arrived.

Fatal
Prodigious ‫وسیع و عریض‬ controlled or
(Colossal)
so great in size or ‫بہت بڑا‬ decreed by fate;
force or extent as to predetermined
elicit awe
‫زوردار‬ Example
Example a fatal series of
colossal crumbling events.
ruins of an ancient
temple.
has a colossal
nerve. َ
a prodigious storm.
Implacable ‫کٹہور‬
Adjective
a stupendous field incapable of being ‫بے رحم‬
of grass. placated
stupendous ‫سنگ دل‬
Example
demand.
an implacable
ُ َ enemy.
Prodigious ‫شگون‬
(Portentous)
of momentous or
ominous significance Deceit ‫دہوکا‬
Example (Fraudulence)
such a Noun
portentous...monster the quality of being
raised all my fraudulent
curiosity.
a prodigious vision. Deceit (Deception, ‫مکراری کرنا‬
َ Misrepresentation)
Prodigious ‫نہایت‬ Noun ‫فریب‬
(Exceptional) a misleading
far beyond what is ‫غیر معمولی‬ ‫دہوکا‬
falsehood َ
usual in magnitude ‫غلط بیانی‬
or degree
Example َ
a night of
Deceit (Deception, ‫مکروفریب‬
Dissimulation) َ ُ
exceeding Noun ‫منافقت‬
darkness. the act of deceiving
an exceptional ‫دہوکے بازی‬
memory.
olympian efforts to
‫دغا بازی‬
save the city from
bankruptcy.
the young Mozart's َّ
prodigious talents. Delusion ‫تصور کا دہوکا‬
(Hallucination) ََ
Noun ‫غلط عقیدہ‬
a mistaken or
Colossal ‫وسیع و عریض‬ unfounded opinion
(Prodigious) or idea
so great in size or ‫بہت بڑا‬ Example
force or extent as to he has delusions of
elicit awe
‫زوردار‬
competence.
Example his dreams of vast
colossal crumbling wealth are a
ruins of an ancient hallucination.
temple.
has a colossal Delusion (Illusion) ‫فریب‬
nerve. Noun
a prodigious storm. the act of deluding; ‫دھوکا‬
a stupendous field deception by
of grass. creating illusory
stupendous ideas
demand.
Delusion Noun
(psychology) an
erroneous belief
Enrage Verb ‫مشتعل کرنا‬ that is held in the
put into a rage; face of evidence to
make violently ‫تپانا‬ the contrary
angry
‫غصہ دالنا‬
Treachery ‫اعتماد کو‬
(Perfidiousness,
Perfidy) Noun ‫توڑنا‬
Incense Noun ‫لوبان‬ betrayal of a trust
a substance that ‫بے وفائی‬
produces a fragrant
odor when burned
Treachery ‫دغا‬
(Betrayal, Perfidy,
Incense (Thurify) ‫ِمہکانا‬ Treason) Noun ‫بے وفائی‬
Verb
perfume especially ‫خوشبو پھیلنا‬ an act of deliberate
with a censer betrayal
‫عطر چھڑکنا‬

Incense Noun ‫لوبان کی‬ Sham (Fake) Noun ‫نقلی‬

the pleasing scent ُ َ
produced when ‫خوشبو‬ something that is a
‫جعلی‬
counterfeit; not
incense is burned
what it seems to be َ
Example ‫بناوٹی‬
incense filled the
room. Sham (Feign, ‫ڈہونگ کرنا‬
ُ Simulate) Verb
Incense ‫مشتعل کرنا‬ make a pretence of ‫دکھاوا کرنا‬
(Exasperate,
Infuriate) Verb ‫غضب میں‬ Example ‫ظاہرکرنا‬
She assumed
make furious
‫النا‬ indifference, even
َ ُ
‫غ ّصہ ِدالنا‬
though she was
seething with
anger.
he feigned sleep.
ُ
Infuriate ‫مشتعل کرنا‬ Sham (False, ‫فرضی‬
(Exasperate) Verb Fictitious)
make furious ‫غضب میں‬ adopted in order to
‫النا‬ deceive
َ ُ
‫غ ّصہ ِدالنا‬
Example
an assumed name.
an assumed
cheerfulness.
َ َ a fictitious address.
Exasperate ‫خفا کرنا‬ fictive sympathy.
(Aggravate, a pretended
Exacerbate) Verb interest.
exasperate or a put-on childish
irritate voice.
ُ sham modesty.
Exasperate ‫مشتعل کرنا‬
(Infuriate) Verb Sham (Fake, ‫چہوٹا مدعی‬
make furious ‫غضب میں‬ Faker, Pretender,
Shammer) Noun ‫نقلی‬
‫النا‬ َ َ
َ ُ a person who
‫دغا باز‬
‫غ ّصہ ِدالنا‬ makes deceitful َ
pretenses ‫جعل ساز‬
Exasperate ‫بگاڑنا‬ ‫جعلی‬
(Aggravate, َ َ
Exacerbate, ‫بد تر کرنا‬ ‫بھانہ باز‬
Worsen) Verb
make worse
‫بدتر کرنا‬
Sham (Dissemble, ‫ڈہونگ کرنا‬
Example ‫شدید تر کرنا‬ Feign, Pretend)
This drug Verb ‫دہوکا دینا‬
aggravates the make believe with َ
pain. the intent to
‫بناوٹی‬
deceive ‫بال وجہ بننا‬
Example
He feigned that he
Intensity ‫ِاضافی درجہ‬ was ill.
(Intensiveness) َّ He shammed a
Noun ‫ِشدت‬ headache.
high level or
degree; the
‫زیادتی‬
property of being
intense َ َ
Abstruse ‫کٹھن‬
(Recondite) ُ
Intensity ‫بلند آوازی‬ difficult to ‫شکل‬ ِ ‫م‬
(Loudness) Noun penetrate;
the magnitude of incomprehensible
‫پیچیدہ‬
sound (usually in a to one of ordinary ‫عمقیق‬
specified direction) understanding or َ َ ُ
Example knowledge ‫عسیر الفہم‬
the kids played Example
their music at full the professor's
volume. lectures were so
abstruse that
Intensity Noun students tended to
the amount of avoid them.
energy transmitted a deep
(as by acoustic or metaphysical
electromagnetic theory.
radiation) some recondite
Example problem in
he adjusted the historiography.
intensity of the
sound.
they measured the
station's signal Profound Adjective ‫گہرا‬
strength. showing intellectual
penetration or ‫نچال‬
Intensity (Chroma, emotional depth
Vividness) Noun Example
chromatic purity: the differences are
freedom from profound.
dilution with white a profound insight.
and hence vivid in a profound book.
hue a profound mind.
profound contempt.
profound regret.
Zeal Noun ‫ِکسی‬ Profound ‫گہری نیند‬
a feeling of strong َ َ (of sleep) deep and
eagerness (usually ‫مقصد کے‬ complete ‫گہری‬
in favor of a person
 ُ َ Example
or cause) ‫حصول کے‬ ‫پکی نیند‬
Example َ a heavy sleep.
they were imbued ‫ِلیے جذباتی‬ fell into a profound
َّ sleep.
with a revolutionary ‫ِشدت‬ a sound sleeper.
ardor. َ deep wakeless
he felt a kind of ‫لگن‬
sleep.
religious zeal.
‫ولولہ‬
‫شوق‬
Profound ‫گہرا‬
َ situated at or
‫شدید ِاشتیاق‬ extending to great
depth; too deep to
have been sounded
Zeal Noun ‫آمادگی‬ or plumbed
prompt willingness ُ
Example ‫رجحان‬ Example
the profound depths
readiness to ‫رضا مندی‬ of the sea.
continue the dark
discussions. unfathomed caves
they showed no of ocean.
eagerness to unplumbed depths
spread the gospel. of the sea.
they disliked his remote and
zeal in unsounded
demonstrating his caverns.
superiority.
he tried to explain Profound
his forwardness in of the greatest
battle. intensity; complete
Zeal Noun Example
excessive fervor to a profound silence.
do something or a state of profound
accomplish some shock.
end
Profound
Example far-reaching and
he had an absolute thoroughgoing in
zeal for litigation. effect especially on
the nature of
something
Example
Envy ‫کسی‬ the fundamental
(Enviousness)
Noun ‫دوسرے‬ revolution in human
a feeling of values that has
grudging admiration
‫شخص کی‬ occurred.
and desire to have ‫برتری پر حسد‬ the book underwent
something that is fundamental
possessed by ‫جلنا‬،‫کرنا‬ changes.
another committed the
‫حسد‬ fundamental error
‫جلن‬ of confusing
spending with
‫بغض‬ extravagance.
profound social
‫رشک‬ changes.

Envy Verb ‫کسی‬ Profound

feel envious coming from deep
towards; admire ‫دوسرے سے‬ within one
enviously Example
‫جلن محسوس‬ a profound sigh.
‫کرنا‬
َ َ َ
Envy Verb ‫حسد کرنا‬ Deficient ‫کمی‬
be envious of; set inadequate in َ
one's heart on amount or degree ‫کم‬
Envy Noun
Example ‫ادہورا‬
a deficient
spite and
education.
resentment at
deficient in common
seeing the success
sense.
of another
lacking in stamina.
(personified as one
tested and found
of the deadly sins)
wanting.

Deficient ‫ناکافی‬
(Insufficient)
Deception ‫مکراری کرنا‬ Adjective ‫تہوڑا‬
(Misrepresentation)
Noun ‫فریب‬ of a quantity not
a misleading able to fulfill a need
‫دہوکا‬ or requirement
falsehood َ
‫غلط بیانی‬ Example
insufficient funds.
َ
Deception ‫مکروفریب‬ Deficient (Inferior) ‫معیار سے کم‬
(Dissimulation) َ ُ falling short of
Noun ‫منافقت‬ some prescribed ‫غیر معیاری‬
the act of deceiving
‫دہوکے بازی‬ norm
Example
‫دغا بازی‬ substandard
housing.
Deception ‫جادو گری‬
(Illusion, Magic)
Noun ‫شعبدہ بازی‬
an illusory feat; Inadequate ‫ناکافی‬
considered magical Adjective
by naive observers lacking the requisite ‫تہوڑا‬
qualities or
resources to meet a
task
Example
inadequate training.
the staff was
inadequate.
she was unequal to
the task.

Inadequate (Poor, ‫کم‬

Short) َ
not sufficient to ‫قلیل‬
meet a need
Example
an inadequate
income.
a poor salary.
money is short.
on short rations.
food is in short
supply.
short on
experience.

Scanty (Spare) ‫ناکافی‬

lacking in amplitude َ
or quantity ‫قلیل‬
Example
a bare livelihood.
a scanty harvest.
a spare diet.

Scanty Noun
short underpants
for women or
children (usually
used in the plural)