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At a traditional simultaneous birth, real energy is controlled and interactive energy is eliminated

by torque
Different emotion, respectively. In addition to the fact that generators are integrated into the
network and, therefore, are synchronized
To the frequency and fixed network effort. The regulation of the output energy depends on the
mechanical input energy for
The spear, which in turn changes the torque/phase angle without affecting the rotor speed and the
frequency of the generator. this
The concept also prevails in the case of the island and the individual generator, which feeds
directly in pregnancy. However the
There is no nature of disconnection in the operational method of this island, and this in turn
makes the frequency differently and relatively increased. Similarly, the interactive energy that is
injected into pregnancy can be controlled by controlling the generator voltage. However, the
organization's plan fails in the distribution department due to high ratio x/r
(High reactionary feed). Energy drawn on the bus in case of reflexive control based on PQ
strategies
The distribution system is expressed with the high reaction unit AS57: AS57:

VPD/FQB properties can be clarified as represented in equation (16) and equation (17) in Figure
11,
When a reflective voltage (e) is reduced against active energy (P) and the reflector frequency (F)
Reinforced against interactive power (Q).
In the control strategies of Figure 12, it also expressed mathematically in equation (16) and (17).
The VPD/FQB control strategy provides improved performance in Figure AC
Microgrid with high strength transport lines. 23 To implement this control scheme, local samples
It is taken as tickets for a special reflector. Q. and Q are calculated from these input samples and
also compares
With reference P and Q, respectively, to create error signals. Power and Q reference values
They are the main factors, which depend on this private reflexive classification. Now compare
these two signs of error with
The nominal investor effort, frequency, operational effort and frequency of this special reflector
It is obtained to share the appropriate pregnancy according to the pregnancy application and
classify this special investor.
The review is reflected as shown in Table 2
Adopt frequency and effort deviations, not take into account the consensual participation of
nonlinear loads,
The negative impact of resisting several lines and unknown to the performance of energy
exchange, changing the exit force and changing for the generations themselves. To overcome
these deficiencies, many attempts were made in
The modern past for several proposed technologies. These methods can be classified according
to their approach, such as
(A) traditional variables and on trade control; (B) the method based on the virtual structure; (C)
was designed and compensated
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5 | MG's role in the achievement of the smart network


It is shown that the role of the microred learns about smart network technologies in this section.
To achieve the smart network
The requirements and concepts are discussed in a briefly based on integrated techniques and a
different future
trends. Here, the functions of the electrical energy system are completely automated and
cybernetics with the right to. 66 The main points that are
Follow the authorized concepts of system modeling, estimation of the situation, improvement
and comments:
• To achieve carbon elimination, the isolated review is merged.
• The exchange of energy and bipolar information is enabled.
• The use of resources is to improve.
• A reliable power is provided effectively in the application and options.
• Have the autoalte capacity of any network disorder.
From the beginning, the energy system was considered "intelligent" at the transmission level.
However, after creating
Microgrid and the distribution network became smarter. The following can be combined in
micorred technologies to contribute to AIM1:
• Communication infrastructure
• Infrastructure to measure/monitor
• Infrastructure control
• Infrastructure protection
6 | MG restrictions
This section focuses on some main palaces in the current micorred
The most important factors (voltage, frequency and energy quality) must be controlled so that the
indicators are found
Within a certain acceptable standard; (B) The use of intermittent energy resources may not be
able to keep them
The continuity of the supply must be combined so that they need additional storage units, which
need more space and maintenance; (C) Difficulty re -synchronizing the microred to the main
benefits network after eliminating the error; (D) one of
The main technical challenge is the development of a strong protection system; (E) Pure
preparation and measurement characteristics can
Create an obstacle to the microred. And (f) must adopt compatible linking standards.
7 | Future Perspectives and Micorred Market Integration
In this section, additional research in the microred
Connected operating mode and carrots; (B) High distribution generation and transition period
Between the link network and the bearer of the operation; (C) the main approach in the
appearance of the black start of control, protection, management and quality of energy; And (d)
Microgrid present to more powerful, new, intelligent and dynamic connections that provide a
network by providing reliable, stable and safer characteristics. 68 Maybe
The largest taxpayers to Microgrid will be societies, high tools and parks that force Microgrid to
improve their operational cost with additional additions to produce income domains selling
energy to the public services network.
In maximum conditions for order. 69
It has been shown that markets are the best way to maintain balance between supply and
demand. the demand
Response compounds have proven to be an applicable solution for the final market of users
because it automatically provides
Control of loads and tools that can be accessed remotely taking into account the patterns. 70.71
compounds also function as a solution for
Invoice the gap between the information and the technology suffered by the electrical energy
networks. in addition to,
These complexes act as a tool for the integration of renewable energy technology. 72 can work
as participants
Emerging energy market that helps add current developments in communications technology
(Information and Communication Technology) and Advanced Measurement Infrastructure
(AMI) to develop products that foster end users to
Participate in electricity markets. 73 small and local energy communities (LEC) also play a vital
role in
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