Professional Documents
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RENK-MAAG
Turbo Gearboxes
and its applications
For every need the right gearbox!
RENK-MAAG Parallel Shaft Gearboxes
Parallel shaft gearboxes of RENK-MAAG are Design Details high circumferential speeds (up to 140 m/s).
designed and manufactured in accordance Additional features help to reduce babbitt
with the latest technical standards (AGMA, Tooth Modifications temperature (if requested).
DIN, API, ISO – other standards or special Gears and pinions under load exhibit elastic
designs upon request) and are based on deflections and their temperatures are raised Thrust Bearings
proven MAAG technology. As a result of unevenly. Deformations and thermal expan- Standard tilting pad thrust bearings with
our continuous research and development sion impair tooth engagement. The tooth direct lubrication can be provided if required.
RENK-MAAG is able to o ffer highly efficient flanks are therefore modified during grinding
and reliable turbo gearboxes for both high to optimize load distribution at all loads and Thrust Cones / Thrust Collars
speed and high power. This type is available speeds, especially at rated load and speed. The thrust faces are slightly cone-shaped,
in the range of 1 to 180 MW. Compensation for thermal effects is abso surface-hardened and ground. They are
lutely vital for high speed applications and lubricated with oil from the meshing teeth.
especially for single helical gears essential.
The perfect basis for This is one of the strengths of RENK-MAAG.
translation of movement, Geared Systems
Journal Bearings
energy and / or forces! Pressure-lubricated two, three or four-lobe The choice of the basic gear design is
bearings provide excellent load capacity and governed by the disposition of the
Applications journal stability. Gears which operate at entire train and the types of couplings
• Oil and gas extreme velocities are equipped with direct and c lutches used. Careful selection
• Power generation lubricated tilting pad bearings. The MAAG of gears and couplings can reduce the
• Petrochemical industry 3-pad principle is designed to reduce power number of thrust b earings and hence
• Steel production losses, while providing excellent stability at the overall losses.
• Paper industry
• Energy recovery
• Testbeds
Examples
(Thrust bearings concept depending on type of coupling and design of driver as well as driven machine.)
2
Flexible Couplings placed in the center bores through the gear These clutches can also be quill-shaft-
Gear couplings or diaphragm couplings shafts. This principle reduces the length mounted to reduce length.
are used to absorb shaft misalignments and of the system.
axial heat expansion. Rigid Flanges
Clutches Only recommended when satisfactory shaft
Quill Shafts / Torsional Shafts Synchronous clutch couplings (type MS) alignment can be maintained or with special
Quill shafts are axially rigid and able to are used for automatic engagement and layouts such as where machinery rotors are
transmit thrust loads. They can compensate disengagement. When engaged, these supported in the gearbox.
small shaft misalignments. Where short form-fitted geared clutches have identical
lengths are important the quill shafts are characteristics as a gear type coupling. Instrumentation
Standard instrumentation includes:
• Thermocouples or RTD’s on each
radial bearing (2 each)
• Thermocouples or RTD’s on each
thrust bearing, loaded and unloaded side
(active/inactive side)
• Provisions for mounting two shaft-
vibration probes (90° apart) on each
shaft (input / output side)
• Provisions on casing for mounting
two accelerometers if requested
• Other provisions according to customer
requirements
• Keyphaser if requested
3
RENK-MAAG Parallel Shaft Gearboxes
Types of RENK-MAAG for bending, torsional and thermal deflec- • Welded steel casing – extremely rigid
“G” gearboxes tion – thus insuring perfect tooth contact design
pattern in any load situation. • 4-point support casing for ease
RENK-MAAG’s range of parallel shaft gear- The bearings ensure a high rotor dynamic of alignment
boxes features a wide variability. Based stability with the least possible oil con- • If necessary adjustable radial bearing
on experiences and customer specification sumption and losses making the gearbox for perfect tooth contact pattern
a design to accommodate the latest fin- a high performance product working like • Single-helical or double-helical
dings is made. SWISS clockwork. toothing (D)
The wheel and pinion can be offset horizon- More than 100 years of design, manufactur- • Gearbox with thrust collar (X)
tally or vertically and are housed in ridged ing, gear cutting, measuring and testing • HET Gear® High Efficiency Turbogear
welded or casted housings with two halves experience are built into our products. Our (reduced power dissipation)
and a number of inspection covers for customers vouch for us. See our homepage • Parallel shaft gearbox with pinion
easy maintenance. The gears are usually for the latest references. and wheel arranged vertically
carburized, hardened and ground – spur (Ro model with pinion at the top,
gear, single helical or double helical is • Optimum centre distance and optimum Ru model with pinion at the bottom)
possible. External and internal axial forces tooth width
will be taken over by thrust collars or axial • Toothing is ground in longitudinal direction G = Slide bearing, single-helical toothing
bearings depending on the design and train and in the direction of the profile in the GD = Slide bearing, double-helical toothing
layout. The sizing will be carried out in MAAG grinding process to compensate for GX = Slide bearing, single-helical gear
accordance with RENK-MAAG design criteria, pre-calculated distortion that can occur with thrust collar
or to AGMA, ISO or API standards to insure in operation: Resulting in optimum tooth SG = Standard slide bearing:
the most compact design and legendary contact pattern under full load External pipes, standard size casing
longevity. In today’s world reduction of noise • RENK-MAAG bearing program for radial GB = Slide bearing width toothing
and vibrations is key. RENK-MAAG’s design and axial bearings for dynamically GN = Normal face width (cast casing)
incorporates lead modification accounting balanced running behaviour GS = Narrow face width (cast casing)
4
Train arrangement e. g. with gearbox type GD-71 and G-45s (clutch gearbox BPRT 1))
MS
RENK-MAAG RENK-MAAG
Electric Motor gearbox type GD-71 Blower gearbox type G-45s Gas Expander
30 MW at 1500 rpm 30 MW at 1500 / 4550 rpm 30 MW at 4550 rpm 17.5 MW at 3000 / 4558 rpm 17.5 MW at 3000 rpm
More and more applications require intermittent coupling of rotating plant parts. Application
• Between blower and expander
Perfect example are energy recovery systems like BPRT or SHRT2) where nearly
for e. g. steel works
60% of the energy can be recuperated, therefore greatly reducing the energy bill.
Your benefits
• Energy recovery
The RENK-MAAG two-in-one product, a gearbox with integrated Synchronous • Reduced operational costs
• Higher efficiency
Clutch type MS, is the most compact solution and is simple in installation • Short and compact train 1)
Blast Furnace Power Recovery Turbine
and alignment. Thus allowing for short installation and maintenance phases. • Reduced plant costs 2)
Sintering Heat Recovery Turbine
Accessoires
Summary • Rigid
• Tailor
casing in welded or casted design
made to match specifications
• Low loss and high stability bearing
Customized to meet specifications – • API, AGMA or ISO compliant
High-speed epicyclic gears (planetary Epicyclic gearboxes are used wherever Epicyclic gear unit type PF
gears) can be built relatively small as the train arrangemets require that the input and
2I 3
power is distributed over several meshes. output shaft are arranged coaxially. An epi- 3
This results in a high “power to weight cyclic gearbox is more compact and weighs
n1 2 n1 2
ratio” and, together with lower pitch line less than a comparable parallel shaft gear- 2
1 1
velocity to a smaller gearbox. box. At transmission ratios above 1: 6, 1 n2 1
A simple, efficient principle when space an epicyclic gearbox is usually a more
and weight is at a premium, therefore plant cost-effective option.
construction costs can be reduced by the RENK-MAAG epicyclic gearboxes are n1 z n1 z
i= = 3 = 1.7 –12 i= = 2I ·
n2 z1 n2 z1 z
coaxial design. Epicyclic gears are available characterized
by their simple and straight-
in the range of 1 to 45 MW. forward structure, which is made possible
Epicyclic gear unit with double
by the use of straight teeth with hardened planets type PD
and precision-ground tooth flanks.
2I
Expanding of skills and The effect of the torque forces evens3 load 3 3 II
abilities based on decades distribution from the sun gear to the planet
n1 2 n1 2 II n1
gears. The straightforward design and the2 2 1 II
of growing experience. precise manufacturing ensure 1
1
high opera-n2 1
1
n2 1
tional reliability.
Applications
• Compressor drive PF = Planetary gear with z
n1 planets n1 z z
i =fixed= 3 = 1.7 –12 i= = 2I · 3 = 12 –40 i=
n1
= 1+
z
n2 z1 n2 z1 z2II n2 z
• Power generation PU = Planetary gear with revolving planets
• Pump drives (PF3-27 e. g. means 3 planets, size 27) Power splitting gear unit type PV
2I 3 3 II
3I 3
3
n1 2 n1 2 II n1 n2 n1 2
2 2 1 II
1 1 1I 1
1 n2 1 n2 1 2 1
n1 z n1 z z n1 z
i=
n2
= 3 = 1.7 –12
z1
i=
n2
= 2I · 3 = 12 –40
z1 z2II i=
n1
n2
z z
(
= 1+ 3I · 1+ 3II = 8 –80
z1I z1II ) i=
n2
= 1+ 3
z1
2I 3 3 II
3I 3
3
n1 2 n1 2 II n1 n2 n1 2 n2
2 2 1 II
1 1 1I 1
1 n2 1 n2 1 2 1 2
n1 z n1 z z n1 z
i=
n2
= 3 = 1.7 –12
z1
i=
n2
= 2I · 3 = 12 –40
z1 z2II i=
n1
n2
z z
(
= 1+ 3I · 1+ 3II = 8 –80
z1I z1II ) i=
n2
= 1+ 3 = 2.7 –13
z1
The RENK-MAAG concept has other advan- mounted onto RENK-MAAG epicyclic gears As a result of continuous research and
tages too. The reduction in overall length very easily. development RENK-MAAG is in a position
combined with the rigid coupling of the sun The PU epicyclic type is designed with a to offer highly efficient and reliable epi-
pinion and turbine rotor, which is possible rotating planet carrier and fixed ring gears: cyclic gears that cover a large power and
on RENK-MAAG epicyclic gearboxes, reduces the input and output shafts rotate in the gear ratio range.
overall system costs. same direction. On epicyclic gears of the
The special design of the RENK-MAAG PF type, the planet carrier is permanently
epicyclic gearbox enables standard gear attached to the casing and the ring gear
clutches to be used at both shaft ends. with internal teeth rotates so that the input
Auxiliary equipment such as one or more shaft and the output shaft rotate in opposite
oil pumps, turning gear, etc. can be directions.
Summary •
•
Compact design
Coaxial
arrangement of turbine and generator or compressor
• Directly
coupled to generator or turbine
A simple, efficient principle when • High
gear ratio
space is at a premium – plant • Single or multiple stage
• High “power to weight ratio”
construction costs can be reduced • Generator mounted possible
by the coaxial design! • Integrated lube oil pump
7
RENK-MAAG Technologies
1400
1
2
because the contact bearing pattern (Prussian
1200
blue) is much too short. Therefore, the non-
1000
3 working flanks of the pinion and gear are
ground absolutely parallel and used as the
Flank pressure
800
4
basis for the correct alignment of the gear
600
(contact checking in the gear casing). This is
400 also valid for single helical gears.
200
100 200 300 400 50 60 70
the only type of bearing which can be used ted by the gearbox to the driven machine according to the torque to be transmitted at
at the high loads and velocities required. primarily generates tangential and axial any given time. The radial bearing at the
The radial bearings in a gearbox differ from forces in the gear teeth which are known gear pinion, for example, is dimensioned
those of a turbo machine with regard to as tooth forces. The tangential forces are according to the maximum tooth forces
operational loads. The bearings in a turbo taken up by the gearbox’s radial bearings, prevailing at full load. These tooth forces are
machine are dimensioned for a single load, with the axial forces being absorbed by up to 50 times greater than the weight
namely the weight of the turbine rotor. This the axial bearings or by the double-helical of the pinion; this explains why a gear pinion
does not change regardless of the operating toothing itself. This means that when a turbo “floats” at very low load in bearings which
conditions; nor is it dependent upon the generator train ramps up, for example, are actually too large. In many cases, this also
power output by the turbine. and during subsequent synchronization with explains why gear rotors sometimes respond
This is in contrast to a gearbox. The torque the main grid, the gearbox bearings are sensitively to shock and malfunctions in
output by the driving machine and transmit- constantly exposed to loads which vary the system – measured as a rotor vibration.
Summary •
•
Profile modification for smooth meshing
Lead
modification for perfect tooth contact
• Bearing
optimized for high efficiency
Lowest vibrations and noise based on • Customized
according specifications
a gearset of highest quality and adequate • Precision
ground for low vibrations
• Case
hardened for long service live
tolerances – according to ISO 1328 / • Legendary longevity
AGMA 2015 accuracy grade 3 or better. • Lower OPEX
9
RENK-MAAG Complementary services
Repair procedure
A detailed inspection is initially made of the
affected parts. This results in an objective
report regarding the condition of the parts
and any deviations from the norm, as well
as a repair proposal. The second step is
the repair itself. A test run of each complete
gearbox or coupling can be conducted on
our state-of-the-art testbed for certification
purposes.
• Major Overhaul
This large-scale check involves dismant Phone +41 52 262 87 62
ling, cleaning and re-assembling the service@renk-maag.ch
gearbox.
Contact us
all over the world
Product portfolio
RENK-MAAG provides new products, services, inspections, repairs and spare parts
(incl. complete gearboxes) for all types of MAAG/RENK-MAAG gearboxes.
Turbo Gearboxes
Applications / Industries Applications / Industries Applications / Industries Applications / Industries Applications / Industries
• Oil and gas • Power generation • Gas compression trains • Power generation • Energy recovery increaser gear
• Power generation • Compressor drives used in petroleum, chemical • Compressor drives between expander and blower
• Petrochemical industry • Energy recovery and gas industry • Pump drives in steel works (BPRT 2))
• Steel production • Combined Cycle Power Plant • Air separation • Marine applications • Energy recovery reducer gear
• Paper industry (CCPP) • Oil and gas • Paper industry between steam turbine and fan
• Energy recovery systems • Combined Heat and Power • Power recovery • Hydroelectric generation in steel works (SHRT 3))
• Testbeds (CHP) plant (in combination with
RENK-MAAG Synchronous
Clutch Coupling)
All RENK-MAAG gearboxes are according to DIN / ISO, AGMA or API (other norms or special design upon request).
Ask also for RENK-MAAG gear couplings (such as automatically synchronizing, engaging on demand or completely disengageable).
1)
RENK-MAAG develops and manufactures special gears for an enormously wide range of applications as for small GT / ST power generation plants with
synchronous condenser or peaking power in combined cycle arrangement and others e. g. for marine propulsion trains with Power Take In (PTI).
The clear strength lies in the close technical cooperation with customers. A detailed specification and required gearbox design for optimum solutions
are discussed and developed in person with the customer.
2)
BPRT = Blast Furnace Power Recovery Turbine
3)
SHRT = Sintering Heat Recovery Turbine