MARK JUDE HOFILEÑA BSCRIM 1A

GAS MODULE 4 LESSON 1

Activate :
1. Watch the video about the male and female reproduction. Attached is the link of the
said video.
2. Create a summary about the video or the ideas discussed on the video.
Female Reproduction
To start my summary, let’s go first with the vulva, one of the external female genital organs,
which consists of the Mons Pubis, Labia Majora, and Labia Minorca, the longest skin faults that
surround the vestibule, which contains the urethral orifice and the vaginal orifice. The ovary’s
job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and
progesterone. “Gametes” means one sex chromosome.
The process of egg creation is called oogenesis. The menstrual cycle is one part of one cycle; it
happens in the uterus to prepare for a fertilized egg, while the ovarian cycle is the maturation
of the follicle and egg. Lots of follicles may start this ripening process, but only a single
dominant one will make it to ovulation. The process by which the others died along the way is
what we called atresia. The fallopian tube is almost 10 cm long, and it’s connecting with the
ovaries. The fallopian tubes are made of sheets of smooth muscle and a highly folded mocusal
layer.
Whether the egg fertilizes or not, it will flow into the fallopian tube from the ovaries and go
down to the uterus. The uterus is supported by various ligaments: laterally by the
mesometrium, inferiorly by the cardinal ligaments, posteriorly by the uterosacral ligaments,
and anteriorly by fibrous round ligaments. Therefore, you’ll have a menstrual cycle if you have
female anatomy or are female.
Male Reproduction
To start my summary, let’s go first with the testes are responsible for making sperm and are
also involved in producing a hormone called testosterone. Testosterone is an important
hormone during male development and maturation for developing muscles, deepening the
voice, and growing body hair. Epididymis is a long tube that is located near each testicle.
Scrotum is the bag of skin that holds and helps to protect the testicle. The penis is the male
organ used for urination and sexual intercourse. The penis is located above the scrotum. It is
made of spongy tissue and blood vessels. The shaft of the penis surrounds the urethra and is
connected to the pubic bone.
Vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to
just behind the bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in
preparation for ejaculation. Bulbourethral glands produce the first fluid that leaves the urethra
in order to neutralize the acid left from the urine . The prostate’s primary function is to produce
the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm (seminal fluid). Seminal vesicles are glands that
produce the fluids that will turn into semen. The vesicles may also be called seminal glands or
vesicular glands. Each one of it has important function to male reproduction.

Apply:

Assess:
A. Name five (5) physical changes that take place in females during puberty.
1. Having Menstruation
2. Wider hips
3. Body hair
4. Increase in height
5. Breast Development
B. Name five (5) physical changes that take place in males during puberty.
1. Broadening of chest and shoulders
 2. Deepening of voice and appearance of facial hair
3. Increase in size of genitals
4. Rapid growth in height
5. Muscle growth
C. Compare and Contrast the male and the female genitalia.

Male Genitalia
Narrower heart shaped pelvic inlet.
Broader sciatic notch. Body complete their
bone development sooner.
Jaw bone is angular and square.
Pubic arch less than 900.
Pelvis heavy and thick.
Joint surface large.

Female Genitalia
Open circular pelvic inlet.
Narrower scicitic notch.
Female body complete their bone
development sooner.
Skeleton is smoother and delicate.
Jaw bone rounded and pointed.
Pubic arch more than 900.
Pelvis light and thin.
Joint surface small.