PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF LA CHORRERA

Study Guide Part 2 (Second Trimester)

Name: __ ____ Teacher: Yanneth Villarreal / 100

9 grade: ____D_____
th

VI- Plural Nouns. Forma de plural para los sustantivos

1- Most of nouns you just have to add S. A la mayoria solo agregue S

Girl girls book books
2- For words that end in a "hissing sound (-s -z -x -ch -sh) add an -es to the word.
Si la palabra ya termina en un sonido S entonces debe agregar “es”
Church: churches box: boxes
3- For words that end in a consonant plus -y, change the -y into -i and add es.
Si termina en consonante mas Y entonces cambia la Y por i luego agrega es
cherry: cherries baby: babies
4- Some words that end in -f or -fe have plurals that end in –ves.
Si la palabra termina en f o fe se cambia a v luego se agrega es
Wolf: wolves wife. wives
5- For some nouns, change other letters or just change the word completely!
Algunas palabras tienen una forma plural que se debe memorizer porque cambia y debes estudiar
la siguiente lista.
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Fish fish person people
child children foot feet
salmon salmon tooth teeth
goose geese mouse mice    
man men woman women

Practice #8. Write the plural form. Escribe la forma plural de las siguientes palabras. 10pts.

Plural Meaning Plural Meaning

Girl girls chica foot feet pie

Church churches iglesia wife wifes esposa

Box boxes caja movie movies película
Baby babies bebe Friday fridaies viernes
Cherry cherries cereza party parties fiesta
Wolf wolves lobo game games juegos
man men hombre watch watches reloj
leaf leaves hoja wallet wallets cartera
mouse mice ratón friend Friends amigo
child children niño city cities cuidad

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJNsuNMTvgE&t=29s
VII- Demonstrative pronoun represents a thing or things: Pronombres demostrativos y sus usos.

  Near (cerca) Far (lejos)

singular This (este) That (aquel)

plural These (estos) Those (aquellos(

I like this car. (Me gusta este carro.) I like that car. (Me gusta ese carro.)

I like these cars. (Me gustan estos carros.) I like those cars. (Me gustan aquellos carros.)

Practice #9. Choose the correct answer. Escoge la respuesta correcta. 10pts.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNy4xYiG7q8

VIII- Possessive Adjectives:

I my (mio/mi) We our (nuestra/ nuestro)

You your (tuyo/tu) You your ( tu/ su de ustedes)
He his (su/ de él)
She her (su/ de ella) They their (de ellos/ de ellas)

Practice # 10. Write a paragraph about your family. Follow the example. 10 pts

Example: My name’s Manolo. This is my family. My father is from Colombia he’s a teacher. His name is Jorge. My
mother is Panamanian her name’s Maria. She’s a dentist. This is my sister Mimi she’s student her favorite sport is tennis.
This is my brother Alex his favorite sport is soccer.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Practice # 11 Write the correct possessive adjective according with the subject. Completa las oraciones con
el posesivo de acuerdo al sujeto. Y tradúcelo. 10pts.

Traducción
1- I am in ___my___ class. Estoy en mi clase.
2- Jose is __dis____ teacher. Jose es su maestra
3- We are in ___our___ school. Nosotros estamos en nuestra escuela.
4- Do you like ___your___ teacher? ¿Te gusta tu profesor?.
5- Viviana reads __her___ book. Viviana lee su libro
6- Juan and Pedro are in ___ their____ class. Juan y Pedro están en su clase.
7- The dogs want ___its___ plate. Los perros quieren su plato.
8- Martin is in ___his____ house. Martin está en su casa.
9- We have ___our____ car. Nosotros temenos nuestro carro.
10- Mario works on ___his___ notebook. Mario trabaja en su cuaderno.
IX- Simple Present Tense Vocabulary 3

Practice # 12 Write the action verb meaning. 14pts.

Verb Meaning Verb Meaning

Eat comer 8- give dar
Play juego 9- buy comprar
Go vamos 10-read leer
Teach enseñar 11-walk caminar
Drink beber 12-work trabajar
Have tener 13-run corer
Take tomar 14-drive conductor

Inglés Español
*Usamos el simple present para
I work yo trabajo hablar de acciones que ocurren
regularmente.
you work tú trabajas * Cuando se habla de la tercera
persona singular ( he, she, it) se le
he works él trabaja agrega S o ES al verbo siguiendo las
she works ella trabaja mismas reglas aprendidas para
It works (para objetos) formar los plurales aunque con ello
we work nosotros/as trabajamos no significa que estás hablando en
plural solo estas utilizando las mismas
you work ustedes trabajan reglas.

they work ellos/as trabajan

Practice # 13: Write the 3rd person singular
form to the following verbs 7pts.

Verb 3rd person singular

study He ___studies_____

Play She___plays_____

Go He ___goes______

teach She __teaches______

drink He ___drinks_____

have She ___has_____

read He ____reads____

Practice # 14: Complete the sentences from the exercise 13. 7 pts.
 1- ____He studies for the math exercise __________________ _____
2- ____She plays whit his gift_________________________________
3- ____ He goes to Carlos’s house ___ _________________________
4- ____She teaches the vowels ______________________________
5- _____He drinks at the family dinner __________________________
6- _____ She has dancing shoes _______________________________
7- _____He reads all night long _____________________________

*Questions Para cambiar las oraciones a pregunta cuando el verbo no es el verbo To be ( am, is, are) se deben
utilizar los auxiliares Do / Does. ( Does solo se usa cuando en la oración se habla de (he, she , it) y se le quita
al verbo la S o ES que se le agregó.

Example: He likes apples. They study English We run in the park

Does he like apples? Do they study English? Do we run in the park?

Negative: Solamente se le agrega el auxiliar Do / Does después del sujeto y se le acompaña de not.

Example: he reads the book. I walk to school. They drive a bus.

He does not read the book. I do not walk to school. They do not drive a bus.

Practice # 15: Change your sentences from practice 14 to question. (?) 7pts.

1- __Does he study for the math exercise? _______________________

2- __ Does she play whit his gift? ________________________________
3- ___Does he go to Carlos’s house? ____________________________________________________
4- ___Does she teach the vowels? ____________________________________________________
5- ___Does he drink at the family dinner? ___
6- ___Does she have dancing shoes? ___________________________________________________
7- ___Does he read all night long? __________________________________________________

Practice # 16 Change your sentences from practice 14 to negative. 7 pts.

1- _____ He does not study for the math exercise ________________

2- _____She does not play whit his gift ______________________________
3- _____ He does not go to Carlos’s house __________________________
4- ____ She does no teaches the vowels _______________________
5- _____ He does not drink at the family dinner _________________________
6- _____ She does not have dancing shoes __________________________
7- ______He does not read all night long ________________________

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TMXvhjMMSE
X- WH Questions

What? ¿Qué? Used to ask about things

Uso: preguntar por cosas
When? ¿Cuándo? Used to ask about time
Uso: preguntar por horarios
Where? ¿Dónde? Used to ask about places
Uso: preguntar por lugares
Who? ¿Quién/es? Used to ask about people
Uso: preguntar por personas
How? ¿Cómo? Used to ask about manner, process
Uso: preguntar por formas de procedimiento
Why? ¿Por qué? Used to ask about reasons, causes
Uso: preguntar por razones, posibles causas
Which? ¿Cuál/es? Used to ask about choices
Uso: preguntar por alternativas
How much? ¿Cuánto? Used to ask about uncountables
se utiliza con incountable ( water, oil, salt)
How Many? ¿Cuántos? Used to ask about countables
Se utiliza para countable ( books, pencils, cars)
How often? ¿Con qué frecuencia? Used to ask about frequency
Se utiliza para preguntar con qué frecuencia se realiza
una determinada acción
Whose? ¿De quién/es? Used to ask about belongings
Uso: preguntar por posesiones.

Practice 17: Write questions for the underlined words in these sentences: 10pts

1. My class starts in 5 minutes. When starts my class?

2. Anne is in London for vacation. Where Anne is for vacation?

3. They drive to work twice a week. When they drive to work?

4. There are 3 chairs in the kitchen. How Many there are chairs in the kitchen?

5. She's wearing jeans and a white blouse. What she's wearing?

6. He spends his holidays in Coronado because he loves Why he spends his holidays in Coronado?
the beach.

7. The tickets are $10. How much are the tickets?

 8. He speaks 2 languages. How many he speaks languages?

9. His mother cooks very well. How his mother cooks?

10. My daughter is four months old. When My daughter is?

Practice 18: 10 pts

1._____________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________

3.______________________________________________

4.______________________________________________

5. ______________________________________________

6. ______________________________________________

7. ______________________________________________

8. ______________________________________________

9. ______________________________________________

10. _____________________________________________