Generosity in Ramadan

1. Feeding the fasting person –

‫ص ِمنْ َأ ْج ِر‬
ُ ُ‫ َغ ْي َر َأنَّهُ اَل يَ ْنق‬،‫صاِئ ًما َكانَ لَهُ ِم ْث ُل َأ ْج ِر ِه‬
َ ‫ َمنْ فَطَّ َر‬  : ‫ قال صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬: ‫عن زيد بن خالد الجهني قال‬
‫ش ْيًئا‬
َ ‫صاِئ ِم‬
َّ ‫ال‬  .

6415 " ‫ ) واأللباني في " صحيح الجامع‬216 / 8 ( ‫ ) وصححه ابن حبان‬1746 ( ‫ ) وابن ماجه‬807 ( ‫رواه الترمذي‬

2. Fitra –

‫ين‬ َ ‫ث َوطُ ْع َمةً لِ ْل َم‬

ِ ‫سا ِك‬ ِ َ‫صاِئ ِم ِمنْ اللَّ ْغ ِو َوال َّرف‬ َّ ‫سلَّ َم َز َكاةَ ا ْلفِ ْط ِر طُ ْه َرةً لِل‬
َ ‫صلَّى هَّللا ُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو‬
َ ِ ‫سو ُل هَّللا‬ُ ‫ض َر‬ َ ‫فَ َر‬ :‫س قَا َل‬ٍ ‫عَنْ ا ْب ِن َعبَّا‬
‫ قال‬1371 ‫رواه أبو داود‬  ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ص َدقَا‬َّ ‫ص َدقَةٌ ِمنْ ال‬ َ ‫صال ِة فَ ِه َي‬ َّ ‫صال ِة فَ ِه َي زَ َكاةٌ َم ْقبُولَةٌ َو َمنْ َأدَّاهَا بَ ْع َد ال‬
َّ ‫َمنْ َأدَّاهَا قَ ْب َل ال‬
.‫س ٍن‬ َ ‫سنَا ٍد َح‬ ٍ ‫ َر َواهُ َأبُو دَا ُود ِمنْ ِر َوايَ ِة ا ْب ِن َعبَّا‬:‫النووي‬
ْ ‫س بِِإ‬

‫ص ْو ِم َك َما يَ ْجبُ ُر‬ َ ‫ ت َْجبُ ُر نُ ْق‬،‫صال ِة‬

َّ ‫صانَ ال‬ َّ ‫س ْه ِو لِل‬
َّ ‫س ْج َدتِي ال‬
َ ‫ضانَ َك‬
َ ِ‫ َز َكاةُ ا ْلفِ ْط ِر ل‬:‫اح رحمه هللا قَا َل‬
َ ‫ش ْه ِر َر َم‬ ِ ‫يع ْب ِن ا ْل َج َّر‬
ٍ ‫وعَنْ َو ِك‬
6‫ المجموع للنووي ج‬.‫صال ِة‬ َّ ‫صانَ ال‬ َ ‫س ُجو ُد نُ ْق‬
ُّ ‫ال‬

‫ ٍر َأ ْو‬l‫اعًا ِمنْ تَ ْم‬l ‫ص‬

َ ‫سو ُل هَّللا ِ ﷺ َز َكاةَ ا ْلفِ ْط ِر‬
ُ ‫ض َر‬َ ‫فَ َر‬ :‫ض َي هَّللا ُ َع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‬
ِ ‫عَنْ ا ْب ِن ُع َم َر َر‬ :‫زكاة الفطر تجب على المسلمين‬
1407 ‫البخاري‬ . َ‫سلِ ِمين‬ ْ ْ
ْ ‫ص ِغي ِر َوال َكبِي ِر ِمنْ ال ُم‬ َّ ‫ش ِعي ٍر َعلَى ا ْل َع ْب ِد َوا ْل ُح ِّر َو‬
َّ ‫الذ َك ِر َواأل ْنثَى َوال‬ َ ْ‫صاعًا ِمن‬
َ

3. The Generosity of the Prophet in Ramadan-

‫ضا َن‬
َ ‫أج َوَد َما يَ ُكو ُن يف َرَم‬
ْ ‫ َوَكا َن‬، ‫َّاس‬ ِ ‫أج َوَد الن‬ ْ ‫ َكا َن رسول اهلل‬: ‫ قَ َال‬، ‫وعن ابن عباس رضي اهلل عنهما‬
ِ ُ ‫ َفلََر ُس‬، ‫ضا َن َفيُ َدا ِر ُسهُ ال ُق ْرآ َن‬ ٍِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ حنْي َ َيْل َقاه‬،  ‫ول اهلل‬ َ ‫يل َي ْل َقاهُ يف ُك ِّل لَْيلَة م ْن َرَم‬
ُ ‫ َوَكا َن جرْب‬، ‫يل‬
ُ ‫حنْي َ َي ْل َقاهُ جرْب‬
. ‫متفق َعلَْي ِه‬ 1 ِ
ٌ . ) (‫يح املُْر َسلَة‬ ِّ ‫أج َوُد باخلَرْيِ ِمن‬
ِ ‫الر‬ ْ ‫يل‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫جرب‬
Anas said, "Abu Talha had more property in palm trees than any of the Ansar in Madina.
His favourite property was Bayruha' which was opposite the mosque. The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to enter it and drink its sweet
water." Anas said, "When this ayat was sent down: 'You will not attain true goodness
until you give of what you love,'(W3:91; H3:92) Abu Talha went to the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, Allah,
Almighty says, "You will not attain true goodness until you give of what you love" The
property I love the best is Bayruha'. It is sadaqa for Allah whose goodness I hope for and
I hope that it will be stored up for me with Allah Almighty. Messenger of Allah, dispose of
it in whatever way Allah shows you is best.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, 'Excellent! That is a profitable property. That is is a profitable
property. I have heard what you have said and I think that you should give it to your
relatives.' Abu Talha said, 'I will do that, Messenger of Allah!' So Abu Talha divided it
among his relatives and cousins." [Agreed upon]

‫ واملراد كالريح يف إسراعها‬، ‫ (( بفتح السني‬: )2308( ‫ عقيب‬8/62 ‫() قال النووي يف شرح صحيح مسلم‬ 1

‫ وزيادة اجلود‬، ‫ واستحباب إكثار اجلود يف رمضان‬،  ‫ بيان عظم جوده‬: ‫ منها‬: ‫ ويف هذا احلديث فوائد‬. ‫وعمومها‬
. )) ‫واخلري عند مالقاة الصاحلني وعقب فراقهم للتأثر بلقائهم واستحباب مدارسة القرآن‬