Saturn B Data Service: Operator's Manual

Saturn B Data Service
Operator’s Manual
Saturn B
DIAL 00+INTL DIAL 00+INTL

TEL.NO.+ TEL.NO.+
SHIFT BAT SHIFT BAT
ALPHA ALPHA
ON ON
FUNC ALPHA ENTER FUNC ALPHA ENTER
SHIFT MORE/ LES SHIFT MORE/ LES

HELP PTT HELP PTT
ON/OFF ON/OFF
LIST LIST
LIST LIST
ESC DEL ESC DEL
1 2
PLAY
3 1 2
PLAY
ABC DEF GHI ABC DEF 3 GHI
4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR 4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR
7 STU 8 TAX
VWX 9 LIGHT
YZÆ 7 STU 8 TAX
VWX 9 LIGHT
YZÆ
DATA
ØÅ. 0 ÄÖÜ SPC
DATA
ØÅ. 0 ÄÖÜ SPC
Saturn B Saturn B
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
SHIFT BAT
ALPHA
ON
FUNC ALPHA ENTER
SHIFT MORE/ LES

HELP PTT
ON/OFF
LIST
LIST
ESC DEL
1 2
PLAY
ABC DEF 3 GHI
4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR
7 STU 8 TAX
VWX 9 LIGHT
YZÆ
DATA
ØÅ. 0 ÄÖÜ SPC
Saturn B
Chapter 1. Introduction
1. Introduction
About the Saturn B Data Service........... 1.1
Protection .............................................. 1.3
Renter/Owner Level............................... 1.4
Password ............................................... 1.6
Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data

Introduction ............................................ 2.1
Activating the ASD Function .................. 2.3 2. Asynchronous Data
Operation ............................................... 2.4
Configuration ......................................... 2.6
AT Commands ..................................... 2.13
Chapter 3. High Speed Data

Introduction ............................................ 3.1
Setting Up .............................................. 3.2
Activating the HSD Function .................. 3.4 3. High Speed Data
Operation ............................................... 3.5
Configuration ......................................... 3.7
V.25bis Dialing ..................................... 3.11
Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit

Introduction ............................................ 4.1
Installation ............................................. 4.4
Operation ............................................... 4.5 4. Datacom Switch Unit
Chapter 5. Appendices
Appendix A – HSD Hotline Signalling .... A-1
Appendix A – HSD Manual Signalling ... A-3
Appendix A – V.25bis Dialing ................ A-5
Appendix B – ASD DTE Interface .......... B-1
Appendix C – HSD DTE Interface ........ C-1
Appendix D – Saturn B MCU/DSU Interface .... D-1
5. Appendices
Saturn B Data Service – Operator’s Manual

Doc. No. QLZB911012 Rev. C Infotema 5157 11/97
Contents Chapter 1. Introduction
INTRODUCTION
About the Saturn B Data Service................................................ 1.1
Protection ................................................................................... 1.3
Renter/Owner Level.................................................................... 1.4
Password .................................................................................... 1.6
Nera SatCom AS reserves the right to change the design

and specifications of the equipment without notice.
Saturn B Data Service– Operator’s Manual

Chapter 1. Introduction
About the Saturn B Data Service
About the Saturn B

General
Data Service
The Saturn B Data Service includes the following functions:
• Asynchronous Data Service
• High Speed Data Service
• Datacom Switch Unit
The figure below shows a complete installation with the Saturn Bm
Marine terminal and the Saturn B Data Service functions.
Asynchronous Data Service, ASD

The Asynchronous Data system provides data transmission at
9.6 Kbps via the built-in modem feature of the Saturn B terminal. Only
Saturn B
LES
providing
ASD/HSD
service
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL. NO.+
SHIFT
ON
DEL NERA
Telephone/
Saturn B ASD/HSD
1 2 3
4 5 6
Saturn
ISDN network
7 8
B
9
0
Datacom
Switch
ASD PC Unit, DSU HSD PC Remote
equipment
Figure 1.1 Saturn Bm installation with PCs set up for Asynchronous
Data and High Speed Data communication via Datacom Switch Unit.
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1
About the Saturn B
About the Saturn B Data Service Cont’d

modem communication software needs to be installed in the associ-
Data Service
ated PC to allow data transfer.

See chapter 2. Asynchronous Data.
High Speed Data Service, HSD

The Saturn B High Speed Data system provides a 56/64 Kbps full
duplex link with a terrestrial ISDN network (see figure 1.1).
The data transfer is six times faster compared to other types of data
transfer systems using lower speed (e.g. data modems with data
transfer rates such as 9600 bit/sec).
The paid connecting up time for Inmarsat-B HSD is very short (less
than 4 secs), whereas it for an analogue data modem can be 40 sec.
Use of Saturn HSD is described in various application notes available
from Nera.
The system gives possibilities to utilize the ISDN data transfer for
applications such as:
• High quality sound transmissions for broadcasting using wide
bandwidth audio codecs such as G-722 or Musicam.
• Video conferences
• Store and forward transmissions of compressed video.
• High quality Class 4 facsimile.
• Multiplexed data, facsimile and voice.
• Connection between data networks using data bridges or routers.
See chapter 3. High Speed Data.
Datacom Switch Unit

The Datacom Switch Unit (DSU) allows both an HSD and ASD sup-
ported equipment to be connected at the same time to the DTE port
of the Saturn B.
See chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit.
Implementation
The ASD and HSD options are available in all Saturn B terminals, and
can be opened for operation by a code supplied by any of Nera ASA
agents. See "Renter/Owner Level: Optional Functions".
1.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction

Protection
Protection
Protection
Two password protected user levels are provided in addition to USER
and OPERATOR level:
• RENTER, and
• OWNER
A common default password (1 2 3 4 5 6) facilitates the activation of
Enhanced Functions for new users (see "Password").
Warning! An individual OWNER password must be entered to protect
the equipment against unauthorized use. The password must be
stored in a safe place.
Up to three different operation rights can be assigned with selecta-
ble access level to each Enhanced Function:
• SETUP OPERATION – allows such as selection of ports.
Default access level: OWNER.
• UPDATE OPERATION – such as entering/deletion of data.
Default access level: OWNER.
• VIEW OPERATION – such as display readout and printout.
Default access level: OPERATOR
When activating a function, the access level required to operate each
right can be seen in the display when pressing MORE/HELP.
See example below.
SETUP OPEration
OWN.
RENT. OPER.
ON
UPDATE OPEration VIEW OPEration
Setup operations can be accessed from RENTER or OWNER level

only.

Renter/Owner Level
Renter/Owner Level
General
The Saturn B terminals provide the following access levels in addition
to USER (1) level and OPERATOR (2) level:
• RENTER (3), and
• OWNER (4)
The RENTER and OWNER levels are protected by passwords.
The default password for both levels is 1 2 3 4 5 6.
Password protection can be used to restrict operative functions to
different parameter levels, e.g.:
• level 4 (OWNER) allowed to change setup.
• level 3 (RENTER) allowed to read data.
• level 2 (OPERATOR) given no access to reading or setup.
• level 1 (USER) has standard minimum operational functions.
These restrictions can be applied according to function, e.g.:
the RENTER level can be allowed to configure the ASD function, but
restricted to reading only in the access code function.
An individual password may be assigned to each level using the "SET
PASSWORD" function no.13, see "Password".
To Set Access Level:
SET USER
1 Select SET USER LEVEL function (12): FUNC
1 ABC 2
PLAY
DEF
LEVEL
12 ON
LEVEL:
2 Display the current level: ENTER
USER
ON
3 Key in operator level ref. number,

LEVEL:
e.g. 3 (RENTER): ENTER 3 GHI
?
3=RENTER, 4=OWNER
4 Key in the current password for this
ON
level (the default password

1 2 3
PLAY PASSWORD
is 1 2 3 4 5 6): ENTER
ABC DEF GHI 4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR
?
ON
LEVEL:
5 The terminal is now set to RENTER LEVEL: ENTER
RENTER
This level is active until a new level is set or the
ON
terminal is switched off. Therefore, set the level
back to USER when finished with your operations.
and revert to IDLE: 3x ESC

Renter/Owner Level Cont’d
Renter/Owner Level Cont’d

Optional Functions
When purchasing one or a set of Optional Enhanced Functions, an
"Opening Key" will be provided that cause the function(s) to be in-
stalled. Proceed as under "To Set Access Level":
1 Select SET USER LEVEL function (12)
2 Display current level
3 At the "LEVEL" prompt, key in 5 9 6.
4 At the "PASSWORD" prompt, key in the "Opening Key" provided
by the agent.
The function(s) are now installed.
5 Activate the function using the ENHANCED SETUP function (89)
described later in this manual.

Password
General
Password
The RENTER and OWNER levels are protected by passwords.

The default password for both user levels is 1 2 3 4 5 6.
The password may be changed individually to any password contain-
ing at least 4 digits. The owner may change password for both OWN-
ER level and RENTER level, whilst the renter only may change
password for the renter level.
Setting Passwords from OWNER level

1 Select SET PASSWORD SET
function (13): FUNC 1 ABC 3 GHI
PASSWORD
13 ON
CURR. LEVEL:
2 Display current level (OWNER): ENTER
OWNER
Note! Pressing MORE/HELP reveals a restore ON
code that allows the renter to reset the

999 PASSWORD
password to default: 1 2 3 4 5 6. MORE/
HELP
03945723
See "Regaining Default Password"
ON
on next page.
PASSWORD FOR
3 Select required level, e.g. 3:
ENTER
3 GHI
3
3=RENTER, 4=OWNER ON
4 Key in new RENTER NEW PASSWORD

password, e.g. 1 2 3 4 : ENTER
1 ABC 2
PLAY
DEF 3 GHI 4 JKL
?
Minimum 4 digits ON
5 Verify RENTER password: ENTER

1 ABC 2
PLAY
DEF 3 GHI 4 JKL
VERIFY
?
ON
PASSWORD FOR
6 Select required level, e.g. 3: ENTER
4 JKL
4
3=RENTER, 4=OWNER ON
7 Key in new OWNER

NEW PASSWORD
password, e.g.1 2 3 4 5: ENTER
1 ABC 2
PLAY
DEF 3 GHI 4 JKL 5 MNO
?
ON
8 Verify the OWNER

password: 1 2
PLAY
3 VERIFY
ENTER
ABC DEF GHI 4 JKL 5 MNO
?
ON

Password Cont’d
Password Cont’d
Setting Password from RENTER Level
The procedure below assumes that the Saturn terminal is set in
RENTER access level, see "Renter/Owner Level".
1 Select SET PASSWORD SET
function (13): FUNC
1 ABC 3 GHI
PASSWORD
13 ON
PASSWORD FOR
2 Current level:
ENTER
RENTER
ON
3 Key in new RENTER

PLAY NEW PASSWORD
password, e.g. 1 2 3 4: ENTER
1 ABC 2 DEF 3 GHI 4 JKL
ON
VERIFY
4 Verify RENTER password: ENTER
1 ABC 2
PLAY
DEF 3 GHI 4 JKL
ON
The verified password is correct: ENTER

PASSWORD FOR
RENTER
ON
Revert to IDLE: 3x ESC
Regaining Default RENTER Password

If accidentally losing the password, it can be reset to the default
password 1 2 3 4 5 6.
Proceed as under "Renter/Owner Level: To Set Access Level".
1 Select SET USER LEVEL function (12).
2 Display current level.
3 At the "LEVEL" prompt, key in 9 9 9.
4 At the "PASSWORD" prompt, key in the restore code provided by
the agent.
5 The RENTER password is now reset to default password
1 2 3 4 5 6.
Regaining Default OWNER Password

The OWNER password is reset to default value as described above,
except that the restore code must be provided by the manufacturer.

Contents Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data
ASYNCHRONOUS DATA
Introduction ................................................................................. 2.1
Activating the ASD Function ....................................................... 2.3
Operation .................................................................................... 2.4
Configuration .............................................................................. 2.6
AT Commands .......................................................................... 2.13


Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data
Introduction
Features
The Asynchronous Data (ASD) system allows data transmission
between the Saturn B terminal and:
• a remote computer connected to a standard modem that can be
routed via the telephone network to an Inmarsat Land Earth Sta-
tion (LES) offering the Inmarsat-B ASD services.
• a remote Satellite terminal supporting the Inmarsat-B ASD data
service.
Introduction
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6 6 7 8 9
TEL.1 TEL.2 TEL.3 TEL.4 TEL.5 HANDSET PC PRINTER
+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

AUX EXT I/O GYRO NMEA-0183 DTE
5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
9 8 7 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
PC serial port
Figure 2.1 The PC is connected to the DTE port on the MCU.
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data 2.1

Introduction Cont’d
Installation
Connect the enclosed RS-232 interface cable between the serial port
on the PC and the 25-pin DTE port on the Main Control Unit.
The example in figure 2.1 shows connection to a standard Main
Control Unit. The location of the DTE connector varies with type of
Saturn B terminal, see the individual Saturn B Operator’s Manual.
Activation
The Asynchronous Data Function is activated using the "Enhanced
Setup" function no. 89.
If not yet activated it appears as "PASSIVE" when opening the "En-
hanced Setup" function no. 89.
See "Activating the ASD Function".
Testing the installation

Entering a command on the PC keyboard as f.ex. ATç should
cause "OK" to be displayed on the screen.
If no response, check that the baud rate set using the Display Hand-
set function no. 86 is the same both for the PC and the MCU.
2.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data

Activating the ASD Function
Procedure:
1 Select ENHANCED ENHANCED
SETUP function (89): FUNC 8 TAX
VWX 9 LIGHT
YZÆ
SETUP
89 ON
2 ENTER list of enhanced functions,

CHARGE TONE
and scroll down to the ASD function: ENTER
PASSIVE
Activating the
ASD Function
ON
LIST ASYNCH DATA

PASSIVE
ON
Check settings (SETUP operations

require OPERATOR level): MORE/
HELP OPER.
– –
If PASSWORD PROTECTED, refer
to "Renter/Owner Level". ON
STATUS
3 Activate the ASD option: ENTER
1 ABC
1
0=passive,1=active
ON
4 Assign operation access

PLAY SETUP OPE.
levels, e.g.: ENTER
2 DEF
2
2=operator (OPER)
ON
3=renter (RENT)
4=owner (OWN)
ASYNCH DATA
5 Verify settings: ENTER
ACTIVE
ON
MORE/
HELP
OPER.
– –
ON

Operation
The Saturn B Asynchronous Data link is operated in three ways:
• hotline call, i.e. interactive computer controlled interface, or
• manual call, by using the Display Handset or Telephone.
• AT calls, by using the PC keyboard.
Hotline Call
This mode is intended for equipment such as computers, network con-
nections and other equipment that can utilize the CCITT V24 protocol for
connecting up and clearing the communication. Circuits no. 108 (DTR)
Operation
and 125 (RI) are used for automatic connection and clearing.
Dialing
When circuit 108 goes high, the number stored in short number 98 is
sent automatically. Calls are cleared when circuit 108 goes low.
Manual Call
Manual mode is intended for equipment which lack signalling features
such as audio codecs.
Dialing from Display Handset
When dialing the remote end subscriber number from the Display
Handset, Saturn B features such as using default LES, selected LES,
short number dialing and direct dialing may be applied.
DIAL 00+INTL
For access to manual ASD calls, TEL.NO.+
key * 2 5 * 9 6 #: ON
1 Select data call mode: DATA

ØÅ. 2
PLAY
DEF 5 MNO
DATA
ØÅ. 9 LIGHT
YZÆ 6 PQR SPC
Set to :
Async. mode
2 Key in subscriber ON
number: 0 ÄÖÜ 0 ÄÖÜ 4 JKL 7 STU 6 PQR 7 STU
(within 45 seconds) LES 004

2
PLAY
DEF 4 JKL 4 JKL 7 STU 0 ÄÖÜ 0 ÄÖÜ
04767244700
3 Send the subscriber number: ON
SPC
(through default LES)
ASD
RINGING
ON
• Saturn B ASD link is connected up: ASD

CONNECTED
ON
Reset to :
4 To revert to voice mode:
DATA
ØÅ. 2
PLAY
DEF 5 MNO
DATA
ØÅ. SPC
Voice. mode
ON

Operation Cont’d
Dialing from Telephone
1 Lift handset and wait for the standard dial tone (440 Hz).
2 Enter 2 5 9 6 for manual ASD calls.
3 After the tone signalling successful reprogramming (400 Hz modu-

lated by 25 Hz), put down the handset.
Operation cont’d
4 Lift handset and wait for the data call dial tone (390 Hz).
The dialing procedure is the same as for a voice call, such as call
through default LES, selected LES and short number dialing.
5 Enter 2 5 to revert to voice mode.
6 A tone signals successful reprogramming (400 Hz modulated by

25 Hz).

Configuration
General
The Saturn B ASD interface can be configured to different modes of
operation, depending on the user equipment connected.
Three different call handling modes can be set from the Saturn B
Display Handset:
MANUAL - hotline is disabled, manual dialing is possible.
Configuration
HOT - initiates call when 108/2 (DTR) is turned ON.

AT - by using PC keyboard.

Configuration Cont’d
Selecting ASD End Terminal Service
Prior to setting the DTE port to Asynchronous Data service, the user
level must be set to OWNER: see "Renter/Owner Level" in
chapter 1. Introduction.
Procedure:
1 Select CONFIGURE
FUNC 7 0 CONFIGURE
PORTS function (70): STU ÄÖÜ
PORTS
70 ON
2 ENTER the list of connectors, and

HANDSET
scroll down to the ASD connector: ENTER
PHONE
ON
LIST DTE PRINTER

(Default) DTE
ON
3 Key in asynchronous data

TERM TYPE
service for DTE connector: ENTER
7 STU
7
5=high speed data (HSD),
6=DTE Port Expander (SWI), ON
7=Asynchronous data (ASD)

8=printer (PRN)
Note! Refer to the Saturn terminal’s Operator’s Manual for further

information.

Routing ASD to DTE Port
Prior to routing Asynchronous Data to the DTE port, the user level
must be set to OWNER: see "Renter/Owner Level" in chapter 1.
Introduction.
Procedure:
1 Select INCOMING INCOMING
CALL ROUTE function (71): FUNC 7 STU 1 ABC
CALL ROUTE
Configuration
71 ON
TELEPHONY
2 ENTER list of DIs, ENTER
1 ON
and
3 NONE
key in the ASD DI, e.g. no. 34: GHI 4 JKL
34 ON
SERVICE
3 Route asynchronous data to DTE: ENTER
7 STU
7
1=telephone(TPH),
2=telefax (FAX) 34 ON
4=telex (TLX)
6=DTE Port Expander (SWI),
7=asynchronous data (ASD),
8=printer (PRN)
ASYNCH DATA
4 Check entries: ENTER
34 ON

information.

Setting the ASD Port to AT Mode
The Saturn B ASD AT operating mode is selected as follows:
1 Select ASYNCH ASYNCH DATA
DATA CONFIG function (86): FUNC 8 TAX
VWX 6 PQR
CONFIG
86 ON
Check
AT
current settings: MORE/
HELP
9600
AT(Attention) mode
ON
Bit rate
ACCESS MODE
3 Select access mode: ENTER 2
PLAY
DEF
2
1=manual, 2=hotline, 3=AT
ON
4 Select bit rate between the PC

BIT_RATE
and the Satellite terminal: ENTER
4 JKL
4
1=1200 bps
2=2400 bps ON
3=4800 bps
4=9600 bps
5=19200 bps
5 Key in the Originating Id ORGTERMID
provided by Inmarsat e.g. 33:
ENTER
3 GHI 3 GHI
33
Valid value: 0 . . 99 ON
AT
6 Store selections: ENTER
9600
ON
Note!
The following settings are configured from the PC using AT commands:
• Character format
• Flow control (XON/XOFF or CTS/RTS)
• Clear signal
• RX/TX buffer thresholds
• Protocol
• KWINDOW
For setting from the Display Handset, see "Manual Call Set-up".
Manual Call Set-up
The data calls may be configured entirely from the Display Handset
as follows:
1 Select ASYNCH DATA ASYNCH DATA
CONFIG function (86): FUNC 8 TAX
VWX 6 PQR
CONFIG
86
ON
2 Check
ENTER
MANUAL
current settings: 9600
Manual mode
ON
Bit rate
MORE/ ARQ
HELP
RTS_CTS
Automatic Repeat reQuest ON
Hardware flow control
ACCESS MODE
3 Select access mode: ENTER
0 ÄÖÜ
0
0=manual
1=hotline ON
2=AT
4 Select bit rate between the
BIT_RATE
PC and the Saturn terminal: ENTER
4 JKL
4
1=1200 bps
2=2400 bps ON
3=4800 bps
4=9600 bps
5=19200 bps
CHAR_FORMAT
5 Select character format: ENTER
0 ÄÖÜ 0
0=8n1 (8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit)
ON
(equals 7 bits, space parity, 1 stop bit)
1=7e1 (7 bits, even parity, 1 stop bit)
2=7o1 (7 bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit)
3=7m1 (7 bits, mark parity, 1 stop bit)
(equals 7 bits, no parity, 2 stop bits)

6 Select hardware/software
FLOWCONTROL
flow control: ENTER 1 ABC
1
0=no control
1=R-CTS (RTS/CTS) ON
2=TRN (transparent, XON/XOFF

forwarded to remote end)
3=STRP (stripped, XON/XOFF
not forwarded to remote end)
INACTIV TIME
7 Select inactivity timer length: ENTER 2
PLAY
DEF 2
PLAY
DEF
22
Range=0-255 minutes.
Selecting 0 disables the timer. ON
When using the hotline function

it is advisable to use maximum
call duration with this timer.
8 Key in the Originating Id
ORGTERMID
provided by Inmarsat e.g. 33: ENTER
3 GHI 3 GHI
33
Valid value: 0 . . 99
ON
AUTOANSWER
9 Select response mode: ENTER 2
PLAY
DEF
2
0=OFF, 1=108
ON
2=ON, no 108
CLEAR SIGNAL
10 Select clearing: ENTER 1 ABC
1
0=normal,1=auto, 2=no clearing
ON
11 Select lower receive buffer threshold

(when number of buffered characters is less than
selected threshold, MES prompts LES to
1 ABC 2 DEF 0 ÄÖÜ
PLAY RX LOW THSLD
continue its transmission): ENTER
120
Range=0-511
ON
12 Select upper receive buffer threshold

(when number of buffered characters exceeds
selected threshold, MES prompts LES
PLAY RX HI THSLD
to stop its transmission): ENTER 2 DEF 4 JKL 0 ÄÖÜ 240
Range=1-512
ON

13 Select lower transmit buffer threshold
(when number of buffered characters is less than
selected threshold, MES prompts DTE to
continue its transmission): ENTER 1 ABC 2 DEF 0 ÄÖÜ
PLAY TX LOW THSLD
120
Range=0-511
14 Select upper transmit buffer threshold
ON
(when number of buffered characters exceeds

selected threshold, MES prompts DTE

PLAY TX HI THSLD
to stop its transmission): ENTER 2 DEF 4 JKL 0 ÄÖÜ 240
Range=1-512
ON
PROTOCOL
15 Select protocol mode: ENTER 1 ABC 1
0=NON ARQ (no error detection/correction)
1=ARQ (error detection/correction activated) ON
15b If activating error detection/

correction, (1=ARQ),
PLAY KWINDOW
set required KWINDOW size: ENTER 2 DEF 5 MNO
25
Default value: 25
Range: 1 – 63 ON
16 Store selections: ENTER

ASYNCH DATA
CONFIG
86 ON
Revert to IDLE: 3x ESC

AT Commands
General
The AT command set allows you to configure the Saturn B ASD
function directly from the PC keyboard. The "AT" character sequence
is a prefix to the command string you issue to Saturn B ASD.
Every time you type AT, you are essentially asking for Saturn B
ASD’s ATtention. For instance, if you want to disconnect a telephone
call, you would type AT for attention and H for on-hook: ATH
When a value associated with a command is not entered, it is as-
AT Commands
sumed to be 0, f.ex.: AT&D equals AT&D0.
Hanging up – Escape Sequence

Once Saturn B ASD is online to another system, the only command it
recognizes is an escape code of three typed pluses, which forces
Saturn B ASD back to command mode.
Do the following when issuing the escape command:
• Wait one second after sending the last item of data.
• Type +++
• Wait one second before typing any data
Do not type the AT prefix or Carriage Return. The guard time of one
second before and after the code prevents Saturn B ASD from misin-
terpreting the occurrence of +++ in the transmitted data stream.
If necessary, the character used in the escape code or the duration of
the guard time can be changed by resetting Register S2 or S12, see
S-register Commands.
• In response to +++, Saturn B ASD returns to command mode.
• To hang up, key ATH
• To return to online mode, key ATO
Operating Modes
The Saturn B ASD function may operate in three modes:
• Command Mode
Saturn B ASD responds to AT commands. No remote communica-
tion occurs.
• Online Command Mode
A data call is taking place. An escape sequence has been initiated, after
which Saturn B ASD will respond to AT commands during the call.
• Online Data Mode
Saturn B ASD is connected up. Anything arriving from the PC is
interpreted as data and sent to the remote end and vice versa.

AT Commands Cont’d
Basic AT Commands
Note! AT commands may be entered in either upper or lower case.
AT A ç
instructs Saturn B ASD to connect the line and start the
answer sequence of the incoming call. Used when not
configured for auto answer.
AT D 00 47 67 24 47 00 ç
instructs Saturn B ASD to dial number 00 47 67 24 47 00
via the default LES.
AT D 4* 00 47 67 24 47 00 ç
instructs Saturn B ASD to dial number 00 47 67 24 47 00
via the selected LES, e.g. Eik (code no.4).
AT D 23 11 ç dials the telephone number stored
under short number 11.
AT E[n] ç
sets local echo of keyboard commands on/off:
AT E0 ç turns local echo OFF.
Default AT E1 ç turns local echo ON.
AT H ç
hook control:
AT H ç sets Saturn B ASD on-hook when in
Command Mode/Online Mode. Disconnects the line and
terminates the call.
AT I[n] ç
on user inquiry displays the following information:
n = 0 : product code "9200" which is the highest bit rate
on the DTE connection.
n = 1 : result of ROM checksum.

n = 2 : result of RAM test.
n = 3 : product identification: Nera Saturn M/B.
A string identifying the MCU.
n = 4 : not used.
n = 5 : not used.
n = 6 : link diagnostics.
n = 7 : product configuration: 19200
n = 8 : not used.
n = 9 : identification in PNP format.
AT O ç
returns to Online Data Mode when in Online Command
Mode during a data call.
AT Q[n] ç
sets responses sent by Saturn B ASD:
Default n = 0 : Saturn B ASD returns responses like OK or
ERROR.
n = 1 : Saturn B ASD does not return responses.
AT S sets and displays S register values. See "S-Register

Commands".
AT V[n] ç
sets the Saturn B ASD response format to words or
numbers:
n = 0 : selects numeric response.
Default n = 1 : selects verbal response.
AT X[n] ç
selects CONNECT result code format
(dial tone detection – busy detection):
n = 0 : basic message set: OK, CONNECT, RING, NO
CARRIER, ERROR.
n = 1 : basic message set extended with CONNECT
xxxx-yyyy.

n = 2: ATX1 extended with NO DIALTONE.
n = 3 : ATX1 extended with BUSY.
Default n = 4 : ATX2 extended with both BUSY and NO AN-
SWER.
AT Z ç
resets Saturn B ASD configuration to last saved com-

mand. Also clears the call if used when in Online Com-
mand Mode.
A/ repeats last command.

Re-executes the last AT command string issued to Saturn
B ASD, including redialing a telephone number.

Extended AT Commands
AT & C[n] ç
determines the Data Carrier Detect (DCD) behaviour:
n = 0 : sets DCD always ON.
Default n = 1 : sets DCD, only when connected.
AT & D[n] ç
selects the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) behaviour:
n = 0 : sets DCD always ON.
n = 1 : Saturn B ASD enters Online Command Mode
when DTR goes inactive.
Default n = 2 : Saturn B ASD clears call when DTR goes inac-
tive.
AT & F ç
resets Saturn B ASD to factory default. The factory
default is not saved as with the AT&W command, so ATZ
revokes to last saved values.
AT & S[n] ç
selects the Data Set Ready (DSR) behaviour:
Default n = 0 : sets DSR permanently ON.
n = 1 : sets DSR ON when satellite link is established.
AT & V ç
displays stored configuration profile.
AT & W ç
saves active configuration profile.
(May be recalled using AT Z ç).

Extended AT+I, +G and +W Commands
The extended AT+I, AT+G and AT+W commands are non-standard
features some of which are designed specially for the Inmarsat-B
system.
AT +GCAP ç
displays capabilities supported by Saturn terminals.
AT +GMI ç
displays manufacturer identification.
AT +GMM ç
displays equipment identification.
AT +GMR ç
displays software revision.
AT +ICF =[n<format>] [,m<parity>] ç

specifies the local serial port start-stop (asynchronous)
character framing between the PC and the Main Control Unit.
AT +ICF ? ç
displays current settings.
AT +ICF =? ç
displays available settings.
n = 1 : 8 data bits, 2 stop bits
n = 2 : 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, 1 stop bit
Default n = 3 : 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
n = 4 : 7 data bits, 2 stop bits
n = 5 : 7 data bits, 1 parity bit, 1 stop bit
n = 6 : 7 data bits, 1 stop bit
m = 0 : odd
m = 1 : even
m = 2 : mark
Default m = 3 : space

Example AT +ICF =3,3 ç
specifies a data format of 8 data bits,1 stop bit and space parity.
AT +IFC =[n<MCU-to-PC>] [,m<PC-to-MCU>] ; ç

specifies the local flow control between the PC and the
Main Control Unit.
AT +IFC ? ç
AT +IFC =? ç
Main Control Unit - to - PC:
n = 0 : no flow control
n = 1 : XON/XOFF (software flow control stripped of
control characters.)
Default n = 2 : RTS (hardware flow control)
n = 3 : XON/XOFF (software flow control with pass-
through of control characters.)
PC - to - Main Control Unit:
m = 0 : no flow control
m = 1 : XON/XOFF (software flow control)
Default m = 2 : CTS (hardware flow control)
AT +IPR =[r(PC-to-MCU rate)] ç

specifies the data rate at which PC - Main Control Unit
interface accepts commands.
AT +IPR ? ç
AT +IPR =? ç
Selectable data rates, r :
1200 bps
2400 bps
4800 bps
9600 bps
19200 bps

Example AT +IPR =9600 ç

specifies a data rate of 9600 bps between the PC and the
Saturn B Main Control Unit.
AT +W ç
indicates which PCCA standard Saturn B ASD complies with.
AT +WKSIZE =[n] ç
sets the maximum ARQ window size for subsequent data
calls using ARQ mode. The ARQ window determines the
size of the buffer that keeps in memory data not yet
acknowledged by the other end.
AT +WKSIZE ? ç
AT +WKSIZE =? ç
Valid value of n = 1 - 63
Default n = 25
AT +WINMARSAT ç
lists Inmarsat specific functions supported by Saturn B ASD.
AT +WLES =[n] ç
selects the LES for the next outgoing call.
AT +WLES ? ç
displays selected LES.
AT +WLES =? ç
displays available LESs.
The parameter nnn specifies the LES Access Code.
Three digits must be keyed in. If omitted, the default LES
set from the Display Handset is selected.
Range = 1 - 255
nnn = 0, default LES.

AT +WNERAHSHAKE =[n] ç
selects handshake setup.
n = 1 fills MCU buffer before handshaking with LES.
Default n = 0 routes handshake transitions from the PC directly to
the LES. Minimizes transmission delays when hand
shake is used seldom.
AT +WNERALOG[n] ç
outputs lists and settings:
n = 0 : print and flush traffic log.
n = 1 : user info (access code users).
n = 2 : region info.
n = 3 : dump all info.
n = 4 : system info.
n = 5 : configuration info.
n = 8 : enhanced info.
n = 10 : short number list
n = 30 : active alarms.
n = 31 : event log.
n = 32 : clear cause log.
n = 33 : status log.
n = 35 : statistics log.
n = 36 : error log.
n = 37 : restart log.
AT +WRATE =[<sat_rate>] [,<ter_rate>] ç

sets the wanted satellite data rate, and the terrestrial data
rate used for outgoing data calls.
AT +WRATE ? ç
displays selected rates.
AT +WRATE =? ç
displays available rates.
Sat_rate, i.e. requested data rate to use over satellite
channel:
1200 bps
2400 bps

4800 bps
Default 9600 bps
Ter_rate, i.e. data rate to use on terrestrial modem:
1200 bps
2400 bps
4800 bps
9600 bps
Default 14400 bps
Example
AT+WRATE =2400,2400 ç
sets both the satellite rate and the terrestrial modem rate
to 2400 bps.
AT +WRTL =[<low>] [,<high>] ç sets the lower

and upper threshold level in bytes of the buffer used in the
LES-to-MES direction (Saturn receive buffer).
AT +WRTL ? ç
displays selected threshold levels.
AT WRTL =? ç
displays available threshold levels.
The low parameter specifies the lower threshold at which
point Saturn B ASD should issue an RR (Receiver Ready)
packet signalling that it is ready to receive data from LES:
Valid value: 0-511
Default value: 120
The high parameter specifies the upper threshold at
which point Saturn B ASD should issue an RNR (Receiver
Not Ready) packet signalling that it is not ready to receive
any more data from LES:
Valid value: 1-512
Default value: 240
Note! The high value must be larger than the low value.
When the high value is omitted, it becomes low value +
120.

AT +WS45 =[n] ç
sets the requested satellite and terrestrial error correction
scheme for data calls.
AT +WS45 ? ç
displays current setting.
AT WS45 =? ç
displays available setting.
Parameter reference number
n: Sat. err.corr. Terr. err.corr. End-to-end
0 non-ARQ non-V.42 NARQ
Default 1 ARQ V.42 ARQ
200 non-ARQ V.42 NARQ
201 ARQ non-V.42 NARQ
AT +WS46 ? ç
shows that the Inmarsat B ASD standard is to be used for
data communication. This is fixed and may not be
changed.
AT +WTNID =[<nnn>] ç sets the terrestrial

network for the next outgoing data call.
AT +WTNID ? ç
displays selected TNID.
AT +WTNID =? ç
displays available TNIDs.
The parameter nnn specifies the terrestrial network ID. If
omitted, it is set to 0.
Range = 1 - 255
nnn = 0, terrestrial network unspecified.

AT +WTTL =[<low>] [,<high>] ç sets the lower

and upper threshold level in bytes of the buffer used in the
MES-to-LES direction (Saturn transmit buffer).
AT +WTTL ? ç
displays selected threshold levels.
AT WTTL =? ç
displays available threshold levels.

The low parameter specifies the lower threshold at which
point Saturn B ASD should issue an XON, or raise the CTS
line signalling that it is ready to receive data from the PC:
Valid value: 0-511
Default value: 120
The high parameter specifies the upper threshold at which point
Saturn B ASD should issue an an XOFF, or lower the CTS line
signalling that it is not ready to receive data from the PC:
Valid value: 1-512
Default value: 240
Note! The high value must be larger than the low value.
When the high value is omitted, it becomes low value + 120.
AT +WXR =[n] ç
determines the format of a CONNECT response from
Saturn B ASD.
AT +WXR ? ç
displays selected format.
AT +WXR =? ç
displays available formats.
Format reference number n :
0 = CONNECT <PC-MCU rate>
1 = +WXSR:<satellite rate>,<ARQ I NARQ>
+WXTR:<terrestrial rate>,<ARQ I NARQ>
+WXKR:<ARQ window size>
CONNECT <PC-MCU rate>
Default 2 = CONNECT <MCU-MCU rate>,<ARQ I NARQ>
3 = CONNECT <ARQ I NARQ>

S-Register Commands
S-registers are special memory locations in the Main Control Unit for
storing specific configuration and operating parameters.
AT S0 =[n] ç
specifies automatic answer at the nth ring.
0=OFF, 1-255=ON.
AT S0 =<n> ç
sets value of register.
AT S0 ? ç
displays current value of register.
Default AT S0 =0 ç turns automatic answer OFF.

AT S0 =1 ç answers after 1 ring.
Saturn B ASD will terminate incoming calls after 95 secs.
AT S2 =[n] ç
stores the ASCII decimal code for the escape character.
Authorized codes within: 0 to 255.
n≥128 disables the escape sequence.
AT S2 =<n> ç
AT S2 ? ç
Default AT S2 =43 ç sets the ESCAPE code to

43 (+ -key).
AT S3 = [n] ç
stores the ASCII decimal code for the carriage return
character. Authorized codes within: 0 to 127.
AT S3 =<n> ç
AT S3 ? ç

Default AT S3 =13 ç sets the CARRIAGE
RETURN code to 13 ( ç-key).
AT S4 =[n] ç
stores the ASCII decimal code for the line feed character.
Authorized codes: 0 to 127.
AT S4 =<n> ç
AT S4 ? ç
Default AT S4 =10 ç sets the LINE FEED code

to 10.
AT S5 =[n] ç
stores the ASCII decimal code for the editing character.
Authorized codes: 0 to 127.
AT S5 =<n> ç
AT S5 ? ç
Default AT S5 =8 ç sets the BACK SPACE code

to 8.
AT S25 =[n] ç
sets delay before examining DTR (108/2) after dialing and
when online with a MES-to-LES call.
Range: 0-255 hundredths of a second.
AT S25 =<n> ç
sets delay value.
AT S25 ? ; ç
displays current delay value.
Default AT S25 =5 ç sets delay to 5 (corre-

sponding to 50 milliseconds).

Contents Chapter 3. High Speed Data
Introduction ................................................................................. 3.1

Setting Up ................................................................................... 3.2
Activating the HSD Function....................................................... 3.4
Operation .................................................................................... 3.5
Configuration .............................................................................. 3.7
HIGH SPEED DATA

V.25bis Dialing .......................................................................... 3.11


Chapter 3. High Speed Data
Introduction
Features
The High Speed Data (HSD) system provides a 56/64 Kbps full
duplex link with automatic dial up connection.
It provides a link both from the Saturn B terminal to any subscriber
connected to the ISDN network, and from any ISDN subscriber who
can be routed to an Inmarsat Land Earth Station (LES) offering the
Inmarsat-B HSD services.
With a Saturn B terminal with V.25bis interface and a network router,
a high performance access-on-demand network may be established,
allowing as follows (see figure 3.1):
• a user equipment network to be connected to the home office
network or to Internet.
• a single user equipment to be connected to the home office net-
work or to Internet.
Introduction
LES
Saturn B providing
HSD
service
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL. NO.+
ISDN network Internet

SHIFT
ON
1
4
7
DEL
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
NERA
Saturn
B
Saturn B HSD
Network Router Network Router

(e.g. Cisco 1603) (e.g. Cisco 1601)
Remote office LAN Home office LAN
Figure 3.1 A typical LAN-LAN (Local Area Networks) system with

routers for communication between user office and home office.
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 3. High Speed Data 3.1

Setting Up
Installation
Connect the enclosed RS-232 interface cable between the serial port
on the PC and the 25-pin DTE port on the Main Control Unit.
The example below shows connection to a standard Main Control
Unit. The location of the DTE connector varies with type of Saturn
terminal, see the individual Saturn Operator’s Manual.
Setting Up
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6 6 7 8 9
+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
9 8 7 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Synchronous-to-
asynchronous
converter
PC serial port
Figure 3.2 The PC is connected to the DTE port on the MCU.
3.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 3. High Speed Data

Setting Up Cont’d
Activation
The High Speed Data Function is activated using the "Enhanced
Setup" function no. 89.
Only Enhanced Functions that have been activated are listed when
searching through the main menu "Enhanced Functions" no. 8.
Functions that are not yet activated appear as "PASSIVE" when
opening the "Enhanced Setup" function no. 89.
Setting Up Cont’d

Activating the HSD Function
Procedure:
1 Select ENHANCED ENHANCED
SETUP function (89): FUNC 8 TAX
VWX 9 LIGHT
YZÆ
SETUP
89 ON
2 ENTER list of enhanced functions, CHARGE TONE

ENTER
and scroll down to the HSD function: PASSIVE
ON
LIST HS DATA
PASSIVE
ON
Check settings (SETUP
and UPDATE operations
require OPERATOR level): MORE/
HELP OPER.
Activating the HSD function
OPER. –
If PASSWORD PROTECTED, refer
to "Renter/Owner Level". ON
STATUS
3 Activate the HSD option: ENTER
1 ABC
1
0=passive,1=active
ON
4 Assign operation access

levels, e.g.: ENTER
2
PLAY
DEF
SETUP OPE.
2
2=operator (OPERATOR)
3=renter (RENT) ON
4=owner (OWN)
ENTER
2
PLAY
DEF
UPDATE OPE.
2
ON
HS DATA
5 Verify settings:
ENTER
ACTIVE
ON
MORE/
HELP
OPER.
OPER. –
ON

Operation
The Saturn B High Speed Data link is operated in two ways:
• hotline call, i.e. interactive computer controlled interface, or
• manual call, by using the Display Handset or Telephone.
Hotline Call
This mode is intended for equipment such as computers, network
connections and other equipment that can utilize the CCITT V24 proto-
col for connecting up and clearing the communication. Circuits no. 108
(DTR) and 125 (RI) are used for automatic connection and clearing.
Dialing
When circuit 108 goes high, the number stored in short number 99 is
sent automatically. Calls are cleared when circuit 108 goes low.
Manual Call
Manual mode is intended for equipment which lack signalling fea-
tures, such as certain audio codecs.
Dialing from Display Handset
When dialing the remote end subscriber number from the Display
Operation
Handset, all Saturn B features such as using default LES, short
number dialing and direct dialing to be applied.
To call through default LES, key * 2 5 * 6 4 # for
64 kbps transmission, or * 2 5 * 5 6 # for 56 kbps,
then dial the subscriber number and send it: DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
Set to :
1 Select data call mode: DATA
ØÅ. 2
PLAY
DEF 5 MNO
DATA
ØÅ. 6 PQR 4 JKL SPC
64 kbps mode
2 Key in subscriber ON
number: 0 ÄÖÜ 0 ÄÖÜ 4 JKL 7 STU 6 PQR 7 STU
(within 45 seconds) 2
PLAY
DEF 4 JKL 4 JKL 7 STU 0 ÄÖÜ 0 ÄÖÜ
LES 004
04767244700
3 Send the subscriber number: SPC

ON
HSD
RINGING
ON
HSD
• Saturn B HSD link is connected up: CONNECTED
ON
4 To revert to voice mode: DATA

ØÅ. 2
PLAY
DEF 5 MNO
DATA
ØÅ. SPC
Reset to :
Voice. mode
ON

Operation Cont’d
Dialing from Telephone
1 Lift handset and wait for the standard dial tone (440 Hz).
2 Enter 2 5 6 4 for 64 kbps call through default LES,
or 2 5 5 6 for 56 kbps call.
3 After the tone signalling successful reprogramming (400 Hz modu-

lated by 25 Hz), put down the handset.
4 Lift handset and wait for the data call dial tone (390 Hz).
5 Enter 2 5 to revert to voice mode.
6 A tone signals successful reprogramming (400 Hz modulated

by 25 Hz).
Operation Cont’d

Configuration
General
The Saturn B HSD interface can be configured to different modes of
operation, depending on the user equipment connected.
Three different call handling modes can be set from the Saturn B
Display Handset:
Access mode:
V25bis - automatic dialing by means of V.25bis com-
mand set.
MANUAL - hotline is disabled, manual dialing is possible.
HOT - initiates call when 108/1 (DTR) is turned ON.
Auto-answer options:
OFF - calls are answered by turning 108/2 ON.
ON_WITH_108 - calls are answered automatically if 108/2 is ON.
ON_NO_108 - calls are answered automatically and circuit
Configuration
108/2 is ignored.
Clear signals:
NORMAL - 107 and 108/2 act as clear indication and clear
confirmation signals.
AUTO_CONFIRM - automatic clear confirm. User Equipment
cannot turn 108/2 OFF to confirm.
NO_CLEAR_IND - No Saturn B clear indication. User Equipment
accepts 107 as response to 108 only.

Selecting HSD End Terminal Service
Prior to setting the DTE port to High Speed Data service, the user
level must be set to OWNER: see "Renter/Owner Level".
Procedure:
1 Select CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
PORTS function (70): FUNC 7 STU 0 ÄÖÜ
PORTS
70 ON
2 ENTER the list of connectors, and

HANDSET
scroll down to the HSD connector: ENTER
PHONE
ON
DTE PRINTER
LIST
DTE
ON
3 Key in high speed data TERM TYPE

service for DTE connector: ENTER
5 MNO
5
6=DTE Port Expander ON
7=Asynchronous data (ASD)

8=printer (PRN)

information.

Routing HSD to DTE Port
Prior to routing High Speed Data to the DTE port, the user level must
be set to OWNER: see "Renter/Owner Level".
Procedure:
1 Select INCOMING INCOMING
CALL ROUTE function (71): FUNC 7 STU 1 ABC
CALL ROUTE
71 ON
TELEPHONY
2 ENTER list of DIs,
ENTER
1 ON
and
NONE
key in the HSD DI, e.g. no. 33: 3 GHI 3 GHI
33 ON
SERVICE
3 Route high speed data to DTE: ENTER 5 MNO
5
1=telephone(TPH),
2=telefax (FAX)
33 ON
4=telex (TLX)
6=DTE Port Expander (SWI),
7=asynchronous data (ASD)
4 Check entries: ENTER

HS DATA
33 ON

information.

Setting the HSD Port
The Saturn B HSD operating modes are selected as follows:
1 Select HIGH SPEED HIGH SPEED
DATA CONFIG function (85): FUNC 8 TAX
VWX 5 MNO
DATA CONFIG
85 ON
Access mode
2 Check Synchronous transmission
current settings: ENTER

SYNC / HOT
ON – NO – 108
Auto answer
ON
MORE/ AUTO / 64 KBPS

HELP
8 / NONE
Auto clear ON
8-bit format
(XON/XOFF not used)

Transmission bit rate
ACCESS MODE
3 Select access mode: ENTER
1 ABC
1
0=V25bis
1=manual ON
2=hotline
BIT_RATE
4 Select bit rate: ENTER 7 STU
7
6=56 Kbps
ON
7=64 Kbps
5 Select max connection time: ENTER

2
PLAY
DEF 7 STU
MAX CONNECT
27
Range=0-255 minutes
ON
6 Key in the Originating Id

ORGTERMID
provided by Inmarsat e.g. 33: ENTER 3 GHI 3 GHI
33
Valid value: 0 . . 99 ON
AUTO_ANSWER
7
PLAY
Select response mode:

ENTER
2 DEF
2
0=OFF, 1=108 ON
2=ON, no 108
8 Select clearing: ENTER 1 ABC
CLEARSIGNAL
1
0=normal, 1=auto, 2=no
ON

V.25bis Dialing
General
The V.25bis standard is a protocol for automatically setting up data
connections over a telephone network. It is used primarily in a bridge/
router application. In this application, packets destined for addresses
outside the local LAN (Local Area Network) cause the bridge/router to
initiate a call to the destination LAN.
V25bis Dialing
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6 6 7 8 9
+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
9 8 7 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
EIA/RS-232 serial cable
Network router
Serial port
Ethernet port
PCs in network
Figure 3.3 Synchronous 64 kbps link with the DTE port of Saturn B
set to V.25bis.
V.25bis Dialing Cont’d
The number to be dialed is taken from a dialer map within the bridge/
router configuration file which is configured during installation of the
bridge/router.
The advantage of V.25bis dialing over DTR dialing is that multiple
LANs can be automatically dialed instead of just one pre-programmed
number as in DTR.
The Saturn B with V.25bis interface and a bridge/router allows a
remote office LAN (MES side) to communicate with a LAN at the fixed
side. See figure 3.1.
The user equipment LAN is connected to the home office LAN via
Saturn B, the Inmarsat satellite system and the ISDN network.
A typical user LAN consists a number of PCs connected to the
ethernet port of a router. The router enables the PCs in the user
equipment LAN to communicate with computers in the home office
LAN.
The Saturn B terminal uses V.25bis interface to communicate with the

router in order to initiate an outgoing data call and to answer an
incoming call.
System Specifications
A complete Saturn B LAN-LAN system will consist of:
MES side
• One Saturn B terminal equipped with the High Speed Data option
(HSD) including the V.25bis interface option, A&C software rev.
5.00 or higher and DSP software rev. 5.40 or higher.
• One network router with at least one ethernet interface and one
V.25bis serial port interface (e.g. Cisco 1603).
• At least one network computer.
Fixed side
• One network router with at least one Ethernet interface and one
ISDN interface (e.g. Cisco 1601).
• At least one network computer.

System Setup
This system is a typical configuration comprising a Saturn B terminal,
a Cisco 1601 router and a LAN network consisting of a single PC:
• Using the serial cable EIA/RS-232 (Cisco part no. 72-0793-01),
connect the DTE port of Saturn B to the serial port on the Cisco
router.
• Connect the PC’s Network Interface Card (NIC) to the ethernet
port on the Cisco router. The cable must be terminated with a
50 ohm line resistor in each end.
Note!
The HSD port must be set to V.25bis mode, see "Setting the HSD
port".

Inmarsat Satellite Link
Saturn B Land Earth Station

DTE port
Synchronous 64 kbps link ISDN
V.25bis mode
Serial port
Cisco Router Internet provider

Ethernet
port
LAN
NIC
port
Figure 3.4 Example of synchronous 64 kbps link.

For further discussion, refer to Nera Application note ANH07.

Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit
Contents Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit
Introduction ................................................................................. 4.1

Installation .................................................................................. 4.4
Operation .................................................................................... 4.5
DATACOM SWITCH UNIT


Introduction
Features
The Data Switch Unit (DSU) allows both HSD and ASD supported
equipment to be connected at the same time to the DTE port of the
Saturn B. See figure below.
On outgoing calls from one of the PCs the DSU will act on a first
come - first served basis. On incoming calls the DSU will automati-
cally route the signal to the appropriate PC.
The DSU also has a hotline feature. When the Saturn terminal is
configured for hotline activation of data calls, a switch on the DSU
front panel will activate calls to a pre-programmed subscriber.
High Speed Asynchronous Datacom Saturn B

Data Service Data Service Switch Unit Main Control Unit
HSD ASD DSU MCU
Introduction
Figure 4.1 Routing of HSD and ASD calls through Data Switch Unit.
Size and Weight

Dimensions in millimetres: W: 180, D: 120, H: 45
Weight: 2.0 kg
Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature: 0°C to 45°C
Storage temperature: -40°C to +85°C
Operating and storage humidity: 10 - 95% rel. hum. non-condensing
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit 4.1

Front panel indicators and controls
Six indicators monitor the call status. Two switches are included for
ASD/HSD hotline selection and manual call activation.
Figure 4.2 DSU front panel.
Data connectors
Three ports are located on the rear panel of the Data Switch Unit:
• ASD USER PORT for connection of the Asynchronous Data PC.
Interface type: RS-232C
Baud rate: up to 19.2 kbps asynchronous
• HSD USER PORT for connection of the High Speed Data PC.
Baud rate: 56/64 kbps synchronous
• "TO SATURN DTE" PORT for connection to the DTE port of the
Saturn B Main Control Unit.
Baud rate: up to 19.2 kbps (ASD-B)

56 kbps (HSD-56)
64 kbps (HSD-64)
Power connector
The Data Switch Unit is powered by an external supply delivering
9 - 15 VDC with negative center pin, maximum 3 W.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 8 7 6
Figure 4.3 DSU connector panel.
4.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit

5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6 6 7 8 9
+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
9 8 7 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Main Control Unit, MCU DTE

PORT
Datacom Switch Unit,

DSU 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 8 7 6
HSD ASD
user user
port port
High Speed Synchronous-to- Asynchronous

Data Service, asynchronous Data Service,
HSD converter ASD
RS232 RS232
serial serial
port port
Figure 4.4 DSU serving ASD and HSD PCs.

Installation
Installation
Connect the enclosed RS-232 interface cables between the serial
port on the PCs and the DSU. The HSD supporting equipment is to
be connected to the 25-pin HSD USER PORT (female) on the DSU,
and the ASD supporting equipment to the 9-pin ASD USER PORT
(female). The DCE PORT on the DSU is to be connected to the DTE
port on the Main Control Unit.
Note! Connection of a PC to the HSD user port requires a synchro-
nous PC interface.
The example on the next page shows connection to a standard Main
Control Unit. The location of the DTE connector varies with type of
Saturn terminal, see the individual Saturn Operator’s Manual.
See chapter 5. Appendices for description of interfaces.
Testing the installation of ASD connection

Entering a command on the PC keyboard as f.ex. ATç should
cause "OK" to be displayed on the screen.
If no response, check that the baud rate set using the Display Hand-
set function no. 86 is the same both for the PC and the MCU.
Installation

Operation
ASD outgoing calls
When DSU is idle the following occurs:
1. DSU keeps the "ASD USER PORT" connected to the "TO SAT-
URN DTE PORT". All handshaking and data signals are then
transferred through these ports transparently.
3. DSU sends a Data Signal Rate Selector (DRS/111) OFF signal to
the "TO SATURN DTE PORT" indicating to the Saturn B terminal
that this an ASD call.
4. When an ASD call is progressing, the DSU sends a Data Set
Ready (DSR/107) OFF signal to the HSD port, thus preventing
equipment connected to the "HSD USER PORT" from initiating
communication.
HSD outgoing calls

When DSU is idle and receives a Data Terminal Ready (DTR/108/1)
signal on the HSD port the following occurs:
1. DSU connects the "HSD USER PORT" to the "TO SATURN DTE
PORT" and goes busy. All handshaking and data signals are then
transferred through these ports transparently.
2. DSU sends a Data Signal Rate Selector (DRS/111) ON signal to
the "TO SATURN DTE PORT" indicating to the Saturn B terminal
that this an HSD call.
3. When an HSD call is progressing, the DSU sends a Data Set
Ready (DSR/107) OFF signal to the ASD port, thus preventing
equipment connected to the "ASD USER PORT" from initiating
Operation
communication.
4. The call is cleared when the Data Terminal Ready signal goes
OFF, or a Data Set Ready OFF signal is received on the "TO
SATURN DTE PORT".
Incoming calls
An incoming call of either the ASD or HSD type is routed to the "TO
SATURN DTE PORT" by the Saturn B terminal:
1. The Data Set Ready signal indicates the arrival of an incoming
signal.
2. Circuit 112 routes the call to the appropriate port:
- ON sends the signal ot the "HSD USER PORT"
- OFF sends the signal ot the "ASD USER PORT"

Operation Cont’d
Hotline calls
If required, a satellite call may be initiated manually via the hotline
function. Two switches allow as follows:
• Selection between ASD and HSD
• CALL activation.
The Data Terminal Ready signal is connected to the active port
when the switch is in OFF position.
Operation Cont’d

Contents Chapter 5. Appendices
Appendix A – HSD Hotline Signalling ......................................... A-1

Appendix A – HSD Manual Signalling ........................................ A-3
Appendix A – V.25bis Dialing ..................................................... A-5
Appendix B – ASD DTE Interface ............................................... B-1
Appendix C – HSD DTE Interface .............................................. C-1
Appendix D – Saturn B MCU/DSU Interface .............................. D-1
APPENDICES

Chapter 5. Appendices
Appendix A – HSD Hotline Signalling

Mobile-to-fixed Call
The User Equipment activates the call attempt by turning ON circuit 108.
Default LES or LES and remote end address from short number 99 is
used to set up the call.
Saturn B turns 107 ON when the SCPC channel is established.
When remote equipment answers, 106 and 109 are turned ON allow-
ing data transfer can take place.
User Remote
equipment Saturn B NCS LES equipment
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
108 ON Check if free

Short no.99 Request
dialed
Req. for
assign.
Assignment
SCPC
107 ON Ringing
106/109 Off hook
ON
Data flow
103/104
Mobile-to-fixed Clearing
The User Equipment clears a call by turning 108 OFF. Saturn B then
turns OFF 106 and 109 in response.
Saturn B then transmits the remaining buffered data, and initiates a
call clearing towards LES. LES then turns 107 OFF as Clear Confir-
mation to the Saturn B User Equipment.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
HSD Hotline Signalling
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Data flow
103/104
108 OFF
106/109 Remaining data
OFF transmitted
107 OFF Clears channel Clear
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices A-1

Appendix A – HSD Hotline Signalling Cont’d
Fixed-to-Mobile Call with Auto Answer OFF
When Saturn B receives an HSD assignment from the NCS, it pro-
vides a call indication by turning 125 ON. When the SCPC channel is
established, Saturn B turns 107 ON. The User Equipment accepts the
call by turning 108 ON. Saturn B then turns 125 OFF and 106 + 109
ON, and data transfer can take place.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Call
Req. for
assign.
Assignment
SCPC
125 ON
107 ON
108 ON
125 OFF
106/109
ON
Data flow
103/104
Normal Fixed-to-Mobile Clear

When the call is cleared by LES, Saturn B turns OFF 107, 109 and
106, and expects the User Equipment to turn OFF 108 as User
Equipment Clear Confirmation.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
HSD Hotline Signalling Cont’d
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Data flow
103/104
106/107/ Clear
109 OFF On-hook
108 OFF
A-2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices

Appendix A – HSD Manual Signalling
Mobile-to-Fixed Call Dialed from Display Handset
The operator dials the remote equipment number on the Display
Handset. When the SCPC channel is established Saturn B turns 107
ON.
When remote equipment answers, 106 and 109 are turned ON and
data transfer can take place.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Dialing from
Display Handset Request
Req. for
assign.
Assignment
HSD
RINGING SCPC
107 ON ON
Ringing
106/109 HSD
CONNECTED
ON ON
Hook off
Data flow
103/104
Mobile-to-Fixed Clearing with Automatic Confirmation

When the call is set up as manual call, the Operator clears the call by
pressing the hook switch on the Display Handset. Saturn B then turns
106 and 109 OFF in response.
Saturn B transmits the remaining buffered data, and initiates a call
clearing towards LES. It turns 107 OFF as Clear Confirmation to the
User Equipment.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
HSD Manual Signalling
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Data flow
103/104
Hook ON
106/109 Remaining data
OFF transmitted
107 OFF Clears channel Clear

Appendix A – HSD Manual Signalling Cont’d
Fixed-to-Mobile Call with Auto Answer ON (with 108)
When the User Equipment turns ON 108, Saturn B is ready to receive
an incoming HSD call from NCS. When Saturn B receives an HSD
assignment from NCS and the SCPC channel is established, 106-
107-109 will be turned ON, allowing data transfer to take place.
If 108 is OFF, Saturn B will send a "reject call" on the SCPC channel
and LES disconnects the call.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
108 ON
Call
Req. for
assign.
Assignment
107 ON SCPC
106/109
ON
Data flow
103/104
Fixed-to-mobile Call with Auto Answer ON (no 108)

When Saturn B receives an HSD assignment from NCS, Saturn B
turns ON the 107, 106 and 109 signals when the SCPC channel is
established, and then data transfer can take place.
Auto Confirm Clear
A User Equipment may not be able to turn 108 OFF as a User Equip-
ment Clear Confirmation.
The port can be configured with the Clear Signals option set to
‘AUTO_CONFIRM’ to automatically generate clear confirmation
signals as answer to clear indication signals from an LES.
HSD Manual Signalling Cont’d
No clear Indication
A User Equipment may expect to have 107 OFF only as response to
108 OFF.The port can be configured with the Clear Signals option set
to ‘NO_CLEAR_IND’ to prevent 107 to be turned OFF as a Saturn B
Clear Indication signal. This type clear indication will not be signalled
to the User Equipment across the interface.
Clear Confirmation signals will be generated automatically within
Saturn B, and the User Equipment will be regarded as ‘UNCON-
TROLLED NOT READY’ until 108 is turned OFF.
Appendix A – V.25bis Dialing
Mobile-to-Fixed Call – Signalling Sequence
The call is initiated by the V.25bis dialing command (CRN).
The number to be dialed is taken from a dialer map resident in the
bridge/router.
Before the dialing command can be sent the bridge/router causes the
MCU to enter V.25bis command mode by turning ON circuit 108/2.
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Bridge/router Bridge/router
108/2 ON User
equipment
is ready
106 ON Enabled (com-

mand state)
CRN
004766844700 Dial command
VAL Command
accepted
Access request
Req. for
assign.
Assignment
SCPC
Ringing
Connect
CNX Call connected Off hook
106 OFF Exit command
state
107/109 On-hook
ON
108/2 0FF Clear down
Call clear
107/109 Call cleared

V.25bis Dialing
OFF

Appendix A – V.25bis Dialing Cont’d
Fixed-to-Mobile Call Signalling Sequence
An incoming call is only allowed to be received when the bridge/router
has turned 108/2 ON.
The reception of an incoming call is indicated by pulsing on the 125
line, by the V.25bis command "INC".
User Remote
DIAL 00+INTL
TEL.NO.+
ON
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
0
Bridge/router Bridge/router
108/2 ON Indicates that

the router is
ready to
receive a call
106 ON Enabled (com- Call
mand state) Req. for
assign.
Assignment
125 ON Ring On SCPC
INC Incoming call

CIC Accept
incoming call
VAL Command Off-hook
accepted
106 OFF Exits command
state
125 OFF Ring Off
107/109 Connected Switch PAL after
ON time Tv
Call clear
107/109 Disconnected
OFF
Re-enter DTE-DCE
106 ON Enabled (com- dialogue

mand state)
108/2 OFF Clear down
106 OFF Call cleared

List of Clear Causes
Ref. Clear cause V.25bis indication
1 ncs_busy_list_failure ET
2 ces_terr_circ_not_avail ET
3 ces_ch_not_avail ET
4 ces_sat_ch_not_avail ET
5 ces_tdm_slot_not_avail ET
6 ces_serv_addr_timeout AB
7 ces_serv_addr_inv AB
8 ces_serv_addr_undef AB
9 ces_carrier_id_timeout RT
10 ces_ses_connect_timeout RT
11 ces_off_hook_timeout RT
12 ces_on_hook (none; 107 off)
13 ces_busy ET
14 ces_terr_cleared AB
15 ces_high_prio AB
16 ces_terr_failure AB
17 ces_carrier_interr_timeout AB
18 ces_scpc_carrier_timeout AB
19 ces_new_call AB
20 ces_forced_scpc_release AB
21 ces_sest_carrier_timeout AB
22 ces_ses_answerback_timeout AB
23 ces_set_up_failure AB
24 ces_other_causes AB
25 ses_nbr_not_inst NT
26 ses_scram_vec_timeout NT
27 ses_cred_card_timeout AB
28 ses_ces_connect_timeout NT
29 ses_off_hook_timeout NT
30 ses_cable_unwrap AB
31 ses_interrupt AB
32 ses_repoint AB
33 ses_high_prio AB
34 ses_offered_pre_empt_distress AB
35 ses_attempt_pre_empt_distress AB
36 ses_attempt_pre_empt AB
37 ses_distress_test AB
38 ses_simplex AB
39 ses_simplex_unsucc AB
40 dial_timeout AB
41 carrier_lost AB
42 no_tune_tx_to_idle AB
43 no_shore_channel_assignment AB
44 no_distress_channel_assignment AB
45 no_ship_channel_assignment NT
46 no_tune_to_voice AB
47 otherwise CB

V.25bis Failure and Errror Parameter Indications
Ref. Failure and error types IA5 encoding Support

1 Engaged tone (subscriber busy) ET Yes
2 Number not stored NS Yes
3 Local DCE busy CB Yes
4 Ring tone RT Yes
5 Abort call AB Yes
6 Answer tone not detected NT Yes
7 Forbidden call FC Yes
8 Command unknown/Unexpected error CU Yes
9 Message syntax error MS Yes
10 Parameter syntax error PS Yes
11 Parameter value error PV Yes
V.25bis Dial string modifiers
Ref. Dial String Modifiers IA5 Encoding Support

1 Digit 0..9 0..9 Yes
2 Wait tone : Ignored
3 Pause < Ignored
4 Separator 3 = Yes
5 Separator 4 > Yes
6 Pulse mode dialing P Ignored
7 DTMF mode dialing T Ignored
8 Flash & Ignored

Appendix B – ASD DTE Interface
ASD Port Pin Assignments
Datacom Switch Unit, DSU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 8 7 6
Signal source DTE means PC DSU direction.

Signal source DCE means DSU PC direction.
Pin Mne- CCITT Signal

Circuit DIN Description
Number monic Circuit Source
1 DCD CF M5 109 DCE Receive Signal Indicator

2 RD BB D2 104 DCE Received Data
3 TD BA D1 103 DTE Transmitted Data
4 DTR CD S7 108 DTE Data Terminal ready
5 SG AB E2 102 —— Signal Ground/Common return
6 DSR CC M1 107 DCE Data Set Ready
7 RTS CA S2 105 DTE Request To Send
8 CTS CB M2 106 DCE Clear To Send
9 RI CE M3 125 DCE Ring Indicator
ASD DTE Interface
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices B-1

Appendix B – ASD DTE Interface Cont’d
Signal Descriptions
102 Signal Ground

Digital ground, return line.
103 Send Data

Data transmitted from DTE (PC) to DCE (Saturn B).
104 Receive data

Data Received from DCE (Saturn B) to DTE (PC).
105 Request To Send

OFF requests DCE (Saturn B) to suspend transmission to DTE (PC).
ON requests DCE (Saturn B) to resume transmission to DTE (PC).
106 Clear to send

OFF indicates that DCE (Saturn B) cannot accept data from DTE (PC).
OFF indicates that DCE (Saturn B) is prepared to accept data from DTE
(PC).
107 Data Set Ready

ON signals that the DCE (Saturn B) is ready to operate.
108/2 Data Terminal Ready

ON signals that the DTE (PC) is ready to operate and maintains an
established connection.
OFF causes the DTE (PC) to disconnect from the line when all data
previously received has been transferred or enter command state. The
circuit operation is qualified by the &D-command if AT commands are
selected.
109 Receive Signal Indicator

ON signals that a carrier with sufficient level is received. The circuit
operation is qualified by the &C-command if AT commands are selected.
125 Ring Indicator

ON or pulsing ON/OFF signals an incoming call, or calling signal received.
OFF (for more than approx. 5 secs) signals that ther are no incoming calls
to the DTE port.
ASD DTE Interface Cont’d
The circuit shall be OFF, except when an LES-to-MES call is arriving.
B-2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices

Appendix C – HSD DTE Interface
General
The electrical interface for the Saturn B HSD service complies with
the CCITT V28 (IEEE RS232) standard using a 25 pin D-sub connec-
tor. Other interfaces such as X21, V35, V36 or IEEE RS530 is cov-
ered by using optional external converters.
Signal Element Timing

Saturn B applies the Transmitter Signal Element Timing on circuit 114
and the Receiver Signal Element Timing on circuit 115 from a single
64 kHz clock source.
The User Equipment shall present a data signal on circuit 103 in
which transitions between signal elements occur at the time of the
transitions from OFF to ON condition on circuit 114. At the V.28
interface level an ON condition corresponds to logical level ‘0’ at a
voltage level > +3 volts.
A transition from ON to OFF on circuit 115 shall indicate the centre of
each signal element on circuit 104.
The User Equipment can deliver a Transmitter Signal Element Timing
on circuit 113 indicating the centre of transmitted elements on circuit
103.
For pin assignments and signal descriptions, see following pages.
HSD DTE Interface
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices C-1

Appendix C – HSD DTE Interface Cont’d
HSD Port Pin Assignments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 8 7 6
Signal source DTE means PC DSU direction.

Signal source DCE means DSU PC direction.

1 FG AA 101 ——- Frame Ground/Protective ground

7 SG AB E2 102 ——- Signal Ground/Common return
9-14 Not used
15 XCK DB T2 114 DCE Transmission Signal Element
16 Not used
17 RCK DD T4 115 DCE Receiver Signal Element Timing
18 Not used
19 Not used
21 Not used
23 SR CH 111 DTE Data signal rate selector
24 Not used
25* SI CI 112 DCE Data signal rate selector
HSD DTE Interface Cont’d
* For special use

(not according to CCITT
recommendations)
C-2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices

Appendix C – HSD DTE Interface Cont’d
Signal Descriptions
101 Frame Ground/Protective Ground

For cable screen
102 Signal Ground
103 Send Data
Data transmitted from DTE (PC) to DCE (Saturn B MCU).
104 Receive data
Data Received from DCE (Saturn B MCU) to DTE (PC).
105 Request To Send
Not used in Saturn B HSD.
106 Clear to send
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicates that connection is
established and data can be transmitted from Saturn B to the remote PC
on circuit 103, Send Data.
107 Data Set Ready
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicate that a data call setup is in
progress.
108 Data Terminal Ready
Signal from PC. This signal is used in the Hotline mode and indicate when
going from OFF to ON that the PC wants to make a data call. The PC
clears the call by setting the signal from ON to OFF.
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicate that connection is established
and received data will be delivered on circuit 104, Received Data.
110 Signal Quality Detector
111 Data signal rate selector
Not implemented. For future applications.
Not implemented. For future applications (Special connection, not
according to CCITT recommendation)
113 Transmit Element Timing
Not implemented. For future applications
114 Transmission Signal Element
Signal from Saturn B that should be employed by the PC to present a
signal element on 103 (Transmit Data), the transition between signal
elements should occur at the time of transition from OFF to ON on circuit
114.
HSD DTE Interface Cont’d
115 Receive Signal Element Timing

Signal from Saturn B the ON-to-OFF transition of which indicates the
center of the received signal on circuit 104, received data.
125 Ring Indicator
Signal from Saturn B. This signal is used in the Auto answer OFF mode
and when ON indicates that an incoming call is in progress. The signal will
go OFF when the call is answered by the PC by turning circuit 108 Data
Terminal Ready ON.
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices C-3

Appendix D – Saturn B MCU/DSU Interface
Port Pin Assignments
Saturn B Main Control Unit, MCU
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
9 8 7 6 6 7 8 9
+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

5 4 3 2 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
9 8 7 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Signal source DTE means DSU Saturn B direction.

Signal source DCE means Saturn B DSU direction.

1 FG AA 101 ——- Frame Ground/Protective ground

7 SG AB E2 102 ——- Signal Ground/Common return
9-14 Not used
15 XCK DB T2 114 DCE Transmission Signal Element
16 Not used
17 RCK DD T4 115 DCE Receiver Signal Element Timing
18 Not used
19 Not used
21 Not used
23 SR CH 111 DTE Data signal rate selector
24 Not used
/DSU Interface
Saturn B MCU
25* SI CI 112 DCE Data signal rate selector

* For special use (not according to CCITT recommandations)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 9 8 7 6
Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices D-1

Appendix D – DSU DTE Interface Cont’d
Signal Descriptions
101 Frame Ground/Protective Ground

For cable screen
102 Signal Ground
103 Send Data
Data transmitted from DTE (PC) to DCE (Saturn B MCU).
104 Receive data
Data Received from DCE (Saturn B MCU) to DTE (PC).
105 Request To Send
106 Clear to send
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicates that connection is
established and data can be transmitted from Saturn B to the remote PC
on circuit 103, Send Data.
107 Data Set Ready
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicate that a data call setup is in
progress.
108 Data Terminal Ready
Signal from PC. This signal is used in the Hotline mode and indicate when
going from OFF to ON that the PC wants to make a data call. The PC
clears the call by setting the signal from ON to OFF.
Signal from Saturn B that when ON indicate that connection is established
and received data will be delivered on circuit 104, Received Data.
110 Signal Quality Detector
Not implemented. For future applications.
Not implemented. For future applications (Special connection, not
according to CCITT recommendation)
113 Transmit Element Timing
Not implemented. For future applications
114 Transmission Signal Element
Signal from Saturn B that should be employed by the PC to present a
signal element on 103 (Transmit Data), the transition between signal
elements should occur at the time of transition from OFF to ON on circuit
114.
DSU DTE Interface Cont’d
115 Receive Signal Element Timing

Signal from Saturn B the ON-to-OFF transition of which indicates the
center of the received signal on circuit 104, received data.
125 Ring Indicator
Signal from Saturn B. This signal is used in the Auto answer OFF mode
and when ON indicates that an incoming call is in progress. The signal will
go OFF when the call is answered by the PC by turning circuit 108 Data
Terminal Ready ON.
D-2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 5. Appendices

Nera SatCom AS
Marine & Mobile
P.O.Box 91, N-1361 BILLINGSTAD, Norway
Phone: +47 67 24 47 00
Telex: 71721 umeb n
Telefax: +47 67 24 46 21
Website: http://www.nera.satcom.no

Saturn B Data Service: Operator's Manual

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Saturn B Data Service

DIAL 00+INTL DIAL 00+INTL

FUNC ALPHA ENTER FUNC ALPHA ENTER

SHIFT MORE/ LES SHIFT MORE/ LES

4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR 4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR

FUNC ALPHA ENTER

SHIFT MORE/ LES

4 JKL 5 MNO 6 PQR

Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data

Chapter 3. High Speed Data

Chapter 4. Datacom Switch Unit

Saturn B Data Service – Operator’s Manual

Nera SatCom AS reserves the right to change the design

Saturn B Data Service– Operator’s Manual

About the Saturn B Data Service

About the Saturn B

Asynchronous Data Service, ASD

About the Saturn B Data Service Cont’d

ated PC to allow data transfer.

High Speed Data Service, HSD

Datacom Switch Unit

1.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction

UPDATE OPEration VIEW OPEration

Setup operations can be accessed from RENTER or OWNER level

Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction 1.3

3 Key in operator level ref. number,

level (the default password

and revert to IDLE: 3x ESC

1.4 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction

Renter/Owner Level Cont’d

Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction 1.5

The RENTER and OWNER levels are protected by passwords.

Setting Passwords from OWNER level

code that allows the renter to reset the

4 Key in new RENTER NEW PASSWORD

5 Verify RENTER password: ENTER

7 Key in new OWNER

8 Verify the OWNER

1.6 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction

3 Key in new RENTER

The verified password is correct: ENTER

Regaining Default RENTER Password

Regaining Default OWNER Password

Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 1. Introduction 1.7

Nera SatCom AS reserves the right to change the design

Saturn B Data Service – Operator’s Manual

TEL.1 TEL.2 TEL.3 TEL.4 TEL.5 HANDSET PC PRINTER

+ [11 - 34 VDC] - OFF

Figure 2.1 The PC is connected to the DTE port on the MCU.

Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data 2.1

Testing the installation

2.2 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data

2 ENTER list of enhanced functions,

LIST ASYNCH DATA

Check settings (SETUP operations

4 Assign operation access

Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data 2.3

1 Select data call mode: DATA

number: 0 ÄÖÜ 0 ÄÖÜ 4 JKL 7 STU 6 PQR 7 STU

(within 45 seconds) LES 004

• Saturn B ASD link is connected up: ASD

2.4 Saturn B Data Service – Chapter 2. Asynchronous Data

2 Enter 2 5 9 6 for manual ASD calls.