-

it
row rank 2
]
=

column .am → -

→
2 2 2 2
;

An -_b£
}
set Y t zz =3
set y 2- 1 f
\
+ =

2N 1- 2g + 2. 2- = 2

3-22 1 2-
sexy
-
=
=

2etyI-1 E@Kec_torspa_eso_f unotionsF-f 1fo.x

¥

①①
I 1 2

→
→ e
}
I
Domain of the function

f.(a) =
Complex no .
see ✗

Equality fee, =
goy for all REX

f=g-
9 I
t 1-
Hector addition : it ( f- It g) (a) =
foot 9cal
- in
gun
 Scalar
multiplication
(✗ F) (a) = ✗ food
gin
-

if
Zero element .

2- (a) =D Foe c- ✗

Inverse element
-

few
[ f- It C- f 1) (a) =
foes -

few = 0

I
=
2-(a)
=

Home task : Hector spaces of polynomial

Psop of lieclorsfsaes .

1. Zero vector is
unique U*u= UAU

Proof 0
,
& 02

Ut 0 =
U

t, I

0,11-02 in
=
0,4
in

to
 I 021+1=14--02-4
p
v
2 Additive inverse is
.

unique .

⑨ -

-
Ui -

Ui
-
U
,
=
-
U ,tO
in A Ultultw
= -

Uzttu ) =
@ itultw
N
9
=
-
u
,
#
( u -

Uz )
=

f- -
U
,
Itu
) -

Uz

- F -

Uz ←

=
-Uz_ ←
3. Zero scalar in scalar multiplication
H U C- 11

⑦ U = 8 ← Otio

I
✗

Proof = 8 * ou

( -

(out + Ou ) It ou

=
-

(Ou ) It
( OU A- Ou )

qum
=
-841+(0+0) -
u @ + pju
= -

ou it
we , ,

= 8 &tpµ = u
'

EE ftp.u