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Octb

I
gradient
II Directional Derivative

II Examples
of gradient
II Interpretation
critical pts
I Finding
Test I self reflection
④ No
Here
Oct 11 6- 8pm
Help session on
.

④ No Q&A Oct 10 .

④ Reminder Test 2 on Oct 17


IGGIY.ee?I-ogafuwho.n-- are
vector whose

partial
derives
along
components
ooord axes

② f- " "
=

grad f

of d
nabha =
capital

flay ) ,
Ef =
2D vector ( ¥×i¥y )
fcxiyit] 8 f- ≈
3D creator -1¥ ¥g , -8¥)
* Not a
,

( % %, % ]
vector
8 =

gradient operator =

,
,
,

r w
=
flxiyie ) ⇐

Xy
+ cos 2-
if -

( ¥ .
:& . ¥)

pt.EE?ai?;?Ige%F7-narn-oeciu---uni+ueak-r
Ñf depends
general
on
"

/y ,
× ,
-

sin
-2J

Duf if Ñ≈↑ Duf =

iu=j But
¥
-

vi. I Dvf
__%=z
Dwf=8f•ñ

Dvf 3 =
any
vector
to calc made unit vector it
,g

=
a

ist=%¥
YZ
2

Eixample foxy ] ✗ +
__

2- = -

bowl
az

Éf→
0=3

Find Dvf at Pi Clio )


-
and Polo
¥¥
, 1) and Ñ =L -3
.

, 4)
Dvf -

8¥Y 8f=(¥i¥y ) -
( 2x ,
2g )
,
11811 =
FÉ -

fat -525=5

8f= 1407 Downhill


at Pi Drf 121¥34 ) ¥
-

= =

Gf Drf =L 4) uphill
Pz ( OR )
8g
=

at
=

posted Additional Files


2nd example will be
in
%Ee.EE?.:EE::#:.:-- "
im

always positive
.

-
I ≤ cos @ ≤ I
°

valve when I 0--0


possible
cos @
=

Dvf Max
=

Ff dork is one
of max increase off

117711 is Max increase .

'

I 0=180 IT
valve when cos &
or

f negative
=

D.
-


=
Max

dirk is -

Ff
"
descent
steepest
"
Back to 2- =

2ty2
2C )
I f- ( 2x Zy )
×
y
=
,
=
,

level curves
see Tf is 4- to

coincidence
④ Not a
woe for fcxiy )
Sis always
and for flxiy it ) Gf orthogonal to

land surfaces .

See additional files for derivation

at
T.EE?:;: : e%eaaemoxmi&f-x.--
0 or
d£ ,
undefined or endpoints

boundaries
Now
Drf = 0 or Dvf undefined or

F
( edges )
for all (
singular pt )

TE this to

use find
Jf=z
Dorf
--Ñf¥Y ,
means

or
critical pts

Ff undefined
85--8
)
( ¥ .io#i-?&n)--Coio..-o n equations
means
¥ __ 0
1%-2=0 -
-
-

%¥n=o typically
,
nonlinear .

Find critical points for


E-
fcxiy )=×3+y3
-3×-12
]

8f=8 (¥i¥y ) =
Coco )

1) ¥,
-0 2) %§=o
3y2 12=0
-

3×2-3--0
342=12
3×2 =3 2--4
y
✗ 2--1
=±z
✗ =
± , y
-

anything
✗ =

anything
y

critical points ( liz ) ill 2)


-

C- 1 2)
, ,
C -1 . -2
)

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