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I
gradient
II Directional Derivative
II Examples
of gradient
II Interpretation
critical pts
I Finding
Test I self reflection
④ No
Here
Oct 11 6- 8pm
Help session on
.
④ No Q&A Oct 10 .
partial
derives
along
components
ooord axes
② f- " "
=
grad f
of d
nabha =
capital
flay ) ,
Ef =
2D vector ( ¥×i¥y )
fcxiyit] 8 f- ≈
3D creator -1¥ ¥g , -8¥)
* Not a
,
( % %, % ]
vector
8 =
gradient operator =
,
,
,
r w
=
flxiyie ) ⇐
Xy
+ cos 2-
if -
( ¥ .
:& . ¥)
pt.EE?ai?;?Ige%F7-narn-oeciu---uni+ueak-r
Ñf depends
general
on
"
≈
/y ,
× ,
-
sin
-2J
iu=j But
¥
-
vi. I Dvf
__%=z
Dwf=8f•ñ
Dvf 3 =
any
vector
to calc made unit vector it
,g
↳
=
a
ist=%¥
YZ
2
Eixample foxy ] ✗ +
__
2- = -
bowl
az
Éf→
0=3
, 4)
Dvf -
8¥Y 8f=(¥i¥y ) -
( 2x ,
2g )
,
11811 =
FÉ -
fat -525=5
= =
Gf Drf =L 4) uphill
Pz ( OR )
8g
=
at
=
always positive
.
-
I ≤ cos @ ≤ I
°
Dvf Max
=
Ff dork is one
of max increase off
'
I 0=180 IT
valve when cos &
or
f negative
=
D.
-
✓
=
Max
dirk is -
Ff
"
descent
steepest
"
Back to 2- =
✗
2ty2
2C )
I f- ( 2x Zy )
×
y
=
,
=
,
level curves
see Tf is 4- to
coincidence
④ Not a
woe for fcxiy )
Sis always
and for flxiy it ) Gf orthogonal to
land surfaces .
at
T.EE?:;: : e%eaaemoxmi&f-x.--
0 or
d£ ,
undefined or endpoints
boundaries
Now
Drf = 0 or Dvf undefined or
F
( edges )
for all (
singular pt )
TE this to
←
use find
Jf=z
Dorf
--Ñf¥Y ,
means
or
critical pts
Ff undefined
85--8
)
( ¥ .io#i-?&n)--Coio..-o n equations
means
¥ __ 0
1%-2=0 -
-
-
%¥n=o typically
,
nonlinear .
8f=8 (¥i¥y ) =
Coco )
1) ¥,
-0 2) %§=o
3y2 12=0
-
3×2-3--0
342=12
3×2 =3 2--4
y
✗ 2--1
=±z
✗ =
± , y
-
anything
✗ =
anything
y
C- 1 2)
, ,
C -1 . -2
)