Tropica

8 (8(112023)

Nesia and : 2 appicecals do integral definido

Ideas encu cureras (Secko 6 .

1)

· b
3
f

f(x)
, g

>
continues

g(2)

Xx=[a , b]

S e'a legiar delimitade

peles Cuevas

y f() y g(x)
=
=

I eme as leas verticals

2 = a x b =
,

area 4S = A =
?

A = lim
(flais)-geis] An
a. was

Ax b
(7( -g(n) de
- =

e
*

2 pts amosinais

Note are Yne[a , by emar

se g(x) = > , :

A =

I f()dm
 Exemplos :

Encomin e ane de legiar delimitade Curvas

1) peles

-ecosn com 02 ? 4/2-

y x e
y
=
=

2 -

y
=
- 200sx

-
1 ii 2

·
S

yx
=

-
2 -

x TYz
=

2
=
0

As
Sa -lacosh)
8
du= +
esimn]* ( 2) +
-
0 =

# + 2

2) Encenie a are de
regiar delimitade peles

y x
y z(x 2) 2
=
=
-
-
-

= x
I
y =
(x -

2)2 -
2
y
-

i >
2 s

b
2
po
-
-

S
P ponio de imlise
da

E
y x
=
-

= x = 2
, y =
-
2 =

P(2 2) ,
-

y z(n 2)
=

-
-
2
 eines de S :

(Yu-((-2)
⑧
-

2)) an
-

-
- +
ca
!
=

(a -
0 +

4) -

(0 -

2 .

( +

0)

2
b 23
=

-
=

Mais genalmente :

A A2 As

I
I b

"
y f(x)
=

S3

y
=
g(x)

a C d b
>x

A= eit
an as curves
y =
f(x) ,
y
=

g(n) & line

as retas x = a e x = b

"

-J" Hin-gindn =

( (g(n) - f(n)dn +

(Pf(m) -

g(n)

b
-

(aHi -g(w) de
Exemplo : Encore a ene de regiar delimitade peles
cueras 22 x3 2
y y x 1 x
=
=
=
- =
,
.

, ,

3/

x
=
1

I!
y x2⑯
=

I -
x

L
2 = 2

x3
y
=

area de
Regiar somblade =

I pi x)
In-an)
> -

dat da

-1
2- Imegris Improprios (Seck > .

8)

Estendemes o conceits de integral definido quando :

as o immereralo infinite
descentimuided infinite
b) 5 then me em
[a,b)

as Tips 1 : imiervalos infinitos

x 1
=

y z
I in
=

⑰
-Wan I
-
y
=
1x2
7
1
2 =
t

2 =
1

Als :.

I am=-]"
1 -

t
1

Note que Als Nts,1 Allin disso

<1 , .

lim AC
A ) 1
=

t- x

ance" de
legia infinite S
14

↳ au E i
an an -
Exemplo :

! de convergencia ?

I am lim
t
- D
! da :
him
Iss
Mase]=
-
lis Int -
-

A
-

Logo ,
o
integral impropia divergente
Compan I 1

sin
an comergene ,
I an divergente :

as curas se semethants was

n apoximese de 0

decrsse suficiently
mais
lapidament ; In ,
bes nor

Rapido pare que o sen imegul definic seic finito

Exemplo : Calcul
S ·
Tar
de

a = 0

ox to

I -
↳
des
/ -
de t
C
.
A
1 +
22
da

( and so
So Far de

↳
·

A
him
- - x
ancancel ? I lim
t D
Arctanz
I 3

-M(-auctant) + lim
As
arctant :

(i) *
-
-
+ =

Propasica :

1 an convergente See pye .

den :

p
=

e : S? du edivergente
p+1 :

S us
am
: ? -

p(-)
(*)

+P
-

p 10 7 1
p>
=

1 = - 0 0
-
= -

Ap
-
4- -
1

->I bas -

p -
1 -P > 1

A1 P
-

1 e 1
P< 1 =

p -
10 = -
p>0
Y
A
-
1
=

+1
1.
P
-

-
-> A
=>
drange ,
P
t- x

I
A

b Tipo 2 : imegrands descontinuos

S
*

Acts
( fine am

*
:

*
anea

I S--(
I=f(x) de

i
fins du

>
t
2 = a

x = b
Exemplo :
Calcule
. an 1 f(x) -

E
-

x 2
1

-
12 descentine em

x 2 =

i So t a

i
Ni
-lim
te2t
2a2] !
=lim e-2VEz =

2
t - 24

Eniar
,
o inegral impropio e convergents .
 As rezes , o nice
que precisamos saber I' se

um
insegal improprio convergente on divergente .

Troneme A9
de
Compare 1 g funcoys continues
:

.
. .

f(x) >q(2) >

0 x > a

Se
S? fins de convergente ,
ta
ar Sin du

econvergente .

>
I
-
A

E
a