Induced

electric field
Can
fielddue to changing
Induced electric
-

magnetic .
field
-
-

tochange
a
Perpendicular dinduced

electric field
.

called induced

X * X K
O B ↑
-

It
· E -
& ↓
Y-O
metallieving
O
E
D
E

&
X XT X
/

X
>
vo
-

i
e
2

X I
E
↓ X X X
V

-·-E T
X
X
vxe
developed terto
field is
Induced electric
magnetic field
.
 due to induced
Force or electron
field
electric
field &E
g inducedF =
electric >
-
in moving
field
work donel electric
closed patts
.

in
e along circla =0 0
5 = 20

25ee)
(
-
①
W = F 5 . =

on
ent work done
By def
of ,

induced
.

-
as
is
W emf
electron ②
E =
G
- &
w = ge

I =
22E)
① = 0 ge

-E E =
-
O
3

do
O
- -

but c=
It
d -u
+
dt
BAG)
-

E = 22
BA =
C
=
but
 E =
- () A

-
er
In general from

E (252) = -

= -
↓; induction
.
I
law of
Faradays

>
-
Incred electric
field
is non-

conservative
edfield
closed
tines of forca

curves
electric potential
are

cannot define
>
- we
conservative field
.
in non
>
-
work done in moving the charge
is not esual to
alog closed path
Belo
①B is changing ,
as
As long
~

ewitun
>
-

will
is

-indendfield whose cross

section is
to

region increasing
alindrical starts
in diagram ,

rate/J
shown = Find magnitude
It
at constant function fr ,
as
field
a

centre o
of electric geometric
from
distance
region
.

G
↓
X
r X
·
-Y
X R

**
&
O

X X X

region
cylindrical
i) -
in side tra
R) <wher
<
 By Faraday's law of induction

SE =
--
do
&B
-A -
E Sot = It

E (252) = -
[A7 X
↳
J
L
r
Ein
I
-
-
F =
L 2
in

uslinder (R)
is r- -E AB =

E = 2 at 2

-
more
= coust =

Ls
=

region

R)
alindrical
lin-outside
(r >
the

-11 Y

⑳
JE =
If
S
X

To
X
RT
- -

-A 1
S
X J
E (2) =

E(r) = -

ARA ---
 -#at 28
=
E out

from
variation of E
with distanc
region
centre of cylindrical

L
E
Eine Eouty
↑
x O
V= R
-

will
field (E)
Note : Induced electric
- also
in empty space
induced ~
of changing
region
> outside the
-

will be
also
magnetic field
.
developed
 Eddy currents
-
- conductors
large
metallic
whenever
in varying magnetic field ,

are placed in it I
currents are produced
induced water flow
.
like swirlings in
are
which eddy
called Focault's currents ,s

current

Ami tal m ente

=↑
.
1
I
LN
7
-
I
-
-

E↳
/ v
E
V

ele
enterinin is

-whenmetal plate
 in anticlockwise direction .

is leaving the
metal plate
>When
induces tha
-

which
5 ,
Oting ,
wise
in dock
current in random
moves
These currents
>
are called
they
-

henca
directions ,

eddy currents
.

to
current opposes
>
-
These eddy

motion of
metal plate called
of oddy
currents
damping effect
of metal
>
-
Due to this ,
oscillations
plate stops early
effect
damping
-
↑

decrease to B m
to
made
paralled
are
to be
slots
plate
--

metal
 - T
/I
·
E
77
-

I#
E

E
R &

in which
the area
cut
slots
are ,

is
decreasing
When
produced decreases
eddy current effect
damping time
hence for longer
oscillate
,

can
So it heat
produce
current
>
- These eddy transformer
in desnamo ,
coses
in metal
motor glavanometer eta
.

and
electric ,
 to decrease loss of
>
-

Method energy

due to eddy currents

.
-

metal block ,
a

large
Instead metal sheets
is
cols of
Laminated
to be taken

>
J

-
-
-

- -
=
D!
are
taken
sheets
> no of metallic
after that
-

insulator
coated with mon that
laminated
,
they are
cores
laminated
.

are called
current
of Eddy
Stage
current loss of
enres
to eddy
Due
in electric motor I transform
takes placed
eta-
desramo
-
 useddes
current

furnace :
① Induction

n
store
Induction

Electric power meter

② dueto
disa
-
in meter
rotates

eddy current

Vehicles
~

meters
in

③ Speedo
&

trais
braking of
④ magnetic
-

O
damping in an
e

3
A magnetic flux
linked with a
stationary
varies wrt time
resistance R
Loop of )
at (
0
-
·

+ as
period
=
time
during
inthe loop
of heat
generated
The amount
time + is-
diving the

at (t t)
-

p =
at
t
7)
-
+ +
p =
a
(at+ a

==
-

induced
emp e t

(t - 2t)
=
at - eat =
a
-
e e2
dH -
R
generated p-ot
=

heat
in timedi H edt
- -
-

time period
in one
heat generated

H = =,
Jan
T 2

H = (a(t-2)
 H =
RELE O

48 (E)]) 4t

(
-
2
+ + +

H =

3
8
+
3
- +]
H = =( + +

+3]
an(E3
-

-
H =

=
H