,.,,,.

,
I. Read the text and answer 10 questions to It.

Candldlasls

t:s~ir~;rr;eg~f~t~:rfo~Js~p~:t~~~i:
and onyc_hia. Drsfunction of T lymphocytes, other ~unol?g1c disorders
are associated with chronic mucocutaneous candidias1s. Chrome or recurrent
:i::~d;g~f!~cy~~~o~~a~!aF~!~el~~~g~11°ca~d~~~!~~i~~u;~ ·
1ko J. O ..
:hv~::~o~~tio:;f;~~~!ea1~~;~~~:=~i~~~a;;~~~:J~~ ~;~i~~f:~
1 1

h?sts, can mvolve vrrtually any organ or anatomic site ~nd be_rap1d!y fatal.
ik N. V., ~ike ?ther Candida species, C albicans is present on skm and m the mo~th,
::J~~is ~!c~~~~te"Jt~~ ~r!~~~~oo:ge~e;;b~~l~t:a/~~~~;f~a1
lotE. H.
1 0
m P. M ..
Kh. Yu .. orgamsm in utero? during passage through the vagina, or postnatally. Person-
uV. M. to-person transmission occurs rarely. Factors such as e xtreme prematurity.
,orO. O. neutropenia, or t.reatment with corticosteroids increase the risk or invasive
!f~~:~;~:t!e~
increased susceptibility to infection. Postsur~ical patients can be at risk,
1
gf:~~~ ~r:~~~t\~~e~~~ic~~~~1~stnir p~~stu~:~ ~iaft;~u:n!~d:
clinically, but other organisms or trauma can also cause clinically similar
5
~:~~ ·aJ~as~rC:i~e~ja~l~ug;h~c~~~c~~/!:~::a~o~ ~\bi:1:p~csctct
definitive diagnosis of invasive candidiasis requires isolation of the organism
from a nonnally sterile body site (eg, blood, _cerebrospi_nal fluid, bone marrow)
o r demonstration of organisms in a tissue biopsy specimen.

1. Choose the correct statement. 3. Candidiasis affects only mucous

membranes of the body.
A. Candidiasis itself is not
, A.True
~~~:~~rdiasis - is always the B.False
iNENT, C.Notgiven
crmfutos~~~ m~~::,c~~:~~~i!s can
4. Candidiasis can indicate a
lead to death problem with the immune system
1 D. Candidiasis occurs only in
neonates •A.Ttue
B.False
2. The patients in the ICU h~ve
a high possibility of developmg C.Notgiven
candidiasis.
,c, 1" A.True
TH E B.False
C.Not given
 iti\•e dia!nosis A. Candidiasis cannot h appen in
Jri~~:;i:~~lt~isbema e? pregnant women
B. Pregnant women often have
A, By pcrfoJ"'!1~"f, endoscopy . candidiasis
B.Microscop1caly "d in the llSSUC C. Newborns often give candidiasis n.
lo their mothers ,ci
~-a~fu ~~:fi1~!~e~lca
D. Clinical!y
.,_D. Toe onset of vulvovaginal
candidiasis happens during the ~:
6.Whatfactors~creasetherisk of
gettingcandidias1s?
passage of the new-born through
the vagina ,m
in
N,

::· ~~1:;~:i~~~:~s:::eroids rt
- C~i~!~~~ty, ncutropeni~, or C.'
D.
g~~~~i:~h~~~::~=~:d
asthma
1
E. I
u.
7. Oral candidiasis is always a
tun
symptom of mv infection n"
Wh
" A.True ,ct
B.False

...
C.Notgiven A.
,eo
8. What patients have a higher risk
of getting infected with candidiasis? ceo
C.I
A, Patients who underwent surgery ,eo
B. Patients who stay in the hospital D.
C. Pati~nts who are taking any drugs +E.l
1" D. Pa1ients who had contact with
the infected person
13.
9, Choose the correct statement. rec,
A, People who suffer from sim
roh
~~d}~iasis never infect other patj
e.dettinginfectedfrom den

~~~;:Y : ~ ~0 infected person is -1-A . l

C.
c.,
prn
D.:
flu,
E.1
sub
14.
yea
wbi
 D. Choose the right answer,
asis
<he
Jugh
i' A. Methio.nine
B. Iso\eucme
C.Scrine
D.P~enylalanine
E,Hlstidine
~i~: )ia;:cnte:!th p~s~~!t~an:
narcot_ic analgesic for pam rc\ieL
What is the mechanism of analgesic
action of such drugs?
A. Inhibition of cholioergic
receptors
B. Activation of D2 dopamine
receptors
C. Inhibition of serotonergic
receptors
D. A"!vation of opiate_ receptors
f E. Inhibition of histammergic
receptors
13. For caries prevention, dentist~
recommend limiting the intake of
simple carbohydrates. What is the
role of a cariogenic diet in the
~:~~~f~i:~~ss? of defects of hard
~A. Disorders of calcium and
~f~~~sfue oral cavity
C. Activation of remineralization
process
D. Saturation of dental enamel with
fl uorine
E. Formation of chelating
substances
14. Preventive examination of a 9-
year-old girl has revealed one matte
white spot (chalk-like and Jacking
its natural lustcr)on theena1:1elin
the cervical region on thevest1bul~r
1:r:~~ 0
s~~j:i~v~ ;i!p~!in~_wr~~
is the most likely diagnosis m this
case?
A.Initial caries
B, Dental erosion
-'"'tl Enamel hypop\asia
D. Supcrficialcarics
E.Fluorosis
15. E,i:amination of the oral
shows marked
I
masses
~:~f jiir~i~~\
~:o~!rr~~~;ri~ oftr:~i~e ~;!~!
in the tooth sockets. What is the
diagnosis in this case?
t A. Hypertrophicgingi:-,iti~
B. Acute purulent penost1tis
C.Periodontosis
D.Fluorosis
E. Periodontitis
16, A . patient has arte~ia\
hypertension with signs of angma
pectoris. The patient has been
prescrib7d an antianginal drug that
is a calcium antagonist. Name this
drug
A. Molsidomine
~: ~e1!!\~~:r;m~;,e
-'D. Anaprilin (Propranolol)
E. Metoprolol
17. A 10-day-old baby has
undergone a surgery for cle[t upper
lip («hare lip»). A split upper lip is
caused by:
 -,.A, A non-union of th ~r"o~~a! fl~~ 21. For early detection of
maxillary processes
;erfu~~- ~a1 hor:;~~;1r:~kc1~ ...-A.NeutrO]
0

&:~:!:~~n of the mc:t\1i~!f :~

B.Chronic
toindicatepregna_ncy,1f1t1spresent c. Chronic
inthewoman'surme? D.Myelob
br!~:~~gr~ce!.Sffs
c. A non-umon o
the second A,Tustosterone
E. Lympho

!1j~l!~~~yo~~~:~ P~Ja:~~
•B.Progesterone 25. A 3E
C.Estriol developed

tan~~~~::
attack. Wb
~: ~~~i~~~~;~nadotropin a .6.?-adrem
tst of the third effective fo
branchia!arcb
;;;ac£i~~~~ ~thsele~t!on ali aid in thisc

!!ire~efy ~~~y'°~~in:nt l;s~

31

sense ofsme!J. Where the nasal

1n
vaccine, a schoolboy has undergooe
the Mantoux test that turned out
r A.Salbutaa
B. PlatYPhy.
to be negative. What does this test C.Adrenali
cavityarelocatedthereceptorsof result indicate? D,Atropine
theoUactoryanaly;:er?
E.lpratropi
A.Superiornasalmeatus A. Presence of cellular immunity to
tuberculosis 26.Duringa
B.Commonnasalmeatus
C.Inferiornasalmeatus B. Abse nce of humora! immunity to submarine,
D.Middienasalmeatus tuberculosis received a r
~E,Choanae tC. Absence of antito11:ic immunity to He complair
tuberculosis and dizzines
19. An ll-month-old child has D, Absence of cellular immunity to leukocyte cc
delayed teething, misaligned tuberculosis after such irr
teeth, dry '?ral mucosa, and E, Presence of humoral immunity to
tuberculosis A.Anemia
ffl. Leukopen
23. Name the change in the C.Agranulo1
to eassociatedwitha ~ucleot!de sequence ofa gene that
vitamin: of L'l associated with the rotation of a
A.K certain DNA segment by 180".
B.A 27. HfPosali
A.Deletion sialolilhiasis,
C.D B.Inversion
10. c and chronic
•C Translocation the salivary
E. E D.Repair development
E,Dup!ication
A.Pulpitis
24. The patient's leukogram is 'l-8 ,Stomatitis
as 9 follows; leukocytes - 14 C.FJuorosis
10 /L; myeloblasts _ 71 %; D, Caries
promyelocytes, myelocytes, and E.GingiVitis
metamyelocytes - 0% · band
A,Antitoxin 28. In histoge
neutrophils - 6% segmented two ways
B,Anaerobicbaciena neutrophils - 13%;' lymphocytes 0
C. Toxoid
D.Enterotoxin - 7%,_ monocytes - 3%. What is
the patient's blood pathology?
~E. Exotoxin osteogenesis?
,n of . A, Ncu1rophilic\eukocytosis
sis is B. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
>likely C. Chronic mye]oid leukemia
)fCSCnt o. Myeloblastic leukemia
E. Lymphoblastic leukemia
25. A 38-year-old ~oman has
developed a bronclual asthma
auack. What broncholytic that is
a {h-~drenergic ago_nist would be
:f~ef~i~:isf~sf'/oviding emergency
n for
f A,Salbutamo!
A. Formation of reticulofibrous
0
~~ formation of epiphyseal ce nters
of ossification
•'C.Replacementofreticulofibrous
bone tissue with Jamellar bone
tissue
D.Osteoidstage
E. Formation of osteogenic buds
within mesenchyme
29. A patient, who ~as taking _a
highly effective anti-tuberculosis

::1~:~
B CG
B,P\atyphyllinum What drug has caused this ~ide
C,Adrenahne
his test D,Atropin~ effect?
E. lpratropium bromide

unity to
26. During an accident <?n a nuclear
submarine, a conscnpt soldier
~:~!~Y:~~1
s\:c.Isoniazid
received a radiation dose of 5 Gy. D. Florimycin sulfate (Viomycin
1unityto He complains of headache, nausea, sulfate)
and dizziness. What changes in the E.Ciprofto:x:acin
1unily to leukocyte count can be expected 30. A 45-year-old woman with
after such irradiation? hypoparathyroidism came . to a
unity to
dentist. What renal func11on is
A.Anemia likely to be impaired in this
1unityto -fB. Leukopenia
C. Agranulocytosis patient?
O. Lymphocytosis . -rA. Reduction o[ vitamin B6
in the E.Neutrophilicleukocytosts
•ne that synthesis
B. Reduction of calcium filtration in
·on of a 27. Hyposalivation, observed in therenalglomeruli
()". sialolithiasis and both acute C.lncreaseofurokinasesynthesis
and chronic inflammations of
D. Reduction of calcium
~~~el5;~~!~t of!ands, causes the reabsorptioninthedistaltubules
E. Increase of prostaglandin
A. Pulpitis synthesis
-..B.Stomatitis 31. A baby has microccp~~ly.
C.Fluorosis Doctors believe that this cond1t1on
:ram is D. Caries is caused by the baby's mother
- 14 E.Gingivitis taking actinomycin D during her
71%;
s, and 28. In histogenesis of bone tissue, 1t1:~;:i:;:n~ave
Lwo ways of its development
band
mented cb~~i~~;ist~oa/ ms;~;:an~~~
,hocytes
What is osteogenesis?
~y?
 A. Endodenn and mesoderrn
B. All the germ layers ~:h:;i~ ~ec:~~dein°rr~n:~~;a:
C.Ectodenn under a layer of fibers. These I
D.Endoderm cells take part in regeneration of -1'
>-E. Mesoderm bone tissue. In what layer of the J
diaphysis are they located? I
32 The parents of a oewborn c~e
fo;
medical and genetic counse~mg. ~1jfa~r of internal general
Their baby is suspected to . ave
B. Bone proper
:d:~;~~ir~':c%~~o=:f~:~ C Layer of external general
~e:~i 1
:re~e:ce~f~ry~~a~ ilif
diagnosis?
lamel!ae
D. Layer of osteons A
+E. Periosteum B
A. Dennatoglyphics C
B. Clinical genealogy :~er~ h~~1a~h~eiuc~:rs~~id1~ D
~c. Cytogenetics *E
D. Biochemistry
E. Immunogenetics v~~W1J't a~r'fm~,~~eTh~ 41
h•
33. A puncture material obtained ~~~C:1iti::n~e~fe~i:SfZ:~dsp7i!~ oi
from myeloid tissue of a 6- tap. Where is the needle inserted
year-old child cootains cells with for a spinal tap?
pyknosis and cellular enucleation A
A. Between 1h12 and LI vertebrae B.
:::r d~~f!t~~tio!~ \1/h~~~e
hematopo1es1s can be characterized
~i ~B.Between Toll and 1h12
vertebrae
' C.
D,
by these morphological chaoges? C Between L3 and U vertebrae E,
D. Between LS vertebra and the
A. Erythropoiesis base of the sacrum 41
t- B.
Thrombopoiesis
C. Granulopoiesis
E. Between Ll and LZ vertebrae <h,
D. Lymphopoiesis 37. Due to the presence of a '"'
E. Monopoiesis
34. During the examination of a
malignant tumor on the tongue, the
patient has been referred for its ""
pn
dis
pregnant woman, a dentist detected
!;!~d J{;~ her oral
~ii!c:~:f~~~l
it?
:i::; 1!Jtli:::: A.
B,
3 days ~go. The appear:i A. Omotrapezoid triangle C. '
D,
B. Carotid triangle • E.
up C Omotracheal triangle
e the
+D. Omoclavicular triangle
E. Pirogov triangle 42,
;it·C. fGangrenous
;hli~~f,i~C:~~J~ve stornatitis
stomalitis 38. After a facial injury, the patient
fun
stru
D. Catarrhal stomatitis has a hematoma on the cheek. syn,
E. Leukoplakia What salivary gland is likely to Of
have its outflow blocked by this me,
hematoma?
! tu~~~~ :in~f :a~~i'Whysis
5 10
of
asoPhi!ic
 J<\2/23

1elles or A. Sublingual
surface B.Parotid ' A.Terminator
These B, Regulator gene
.-:C Buccal C.Promoter
1tion of o.Labial
r of the E. Submandibular D.Operator
E.Operon
39, When extracting a tooth 43. A patient has. been hospita.li~d
the dentist destroys the bond~ into the intensive care umt m
between the cementum of the a severe condition. It is known
dental root and the tooth socket. that he mistakenly took sodium
What structure is it? fluoride that blocks cytochrome
oxidase. What type of hypoxia has
A, Periodontium developed in the patient?
B. Pulpa dentis
C.Dentinum •A, Hemic hypoxia
;on has D.Gingiva B. Respiratory hypoxia
rigidity, ~E.Cementum C. Tissue hypoxia
ncreased D. Hypoxic hypoxia
J!i. The 40. Salivary o•amylase catalY7:CS the E. Cardiovascular hypoxia
;ed with hydrolysis of o:-1,4-glycosidic bonds
of starch. What ions function as its 44. The patient's blood has a C-
a spinal reactive protein that chemically
inserted activators?
can be classified as a glycoprotein.
A.Lead ions What pathology does it indicate?
ertebrac 8. Copper ions
' C.Zincions A.Porphyria
B. Thrombocytopenia
' D. Sodium ions
E. Potassiwn ions ~c.Anemia
lebrae D, Leucopenia
1dthe 4L As a result of the blockage of E.Rheumatism
the common bile duct (detected 45, During an examination of a 10-
tebrae radiologically), the flow of bile into year-old child, a dentist detected
ce of a
ngue,the e~:e~~afite:11;: :~~me~
jforits disturbed in this case? defects, located all over the surface
is it easy of the dental crowns. What is the
nd ligate :: ~fg{J!~~r°sfaffv::ei~~cretion clitsJ likely dental pathology this
1
in
C. Hydrolysis of carbohydrates
~: ~~::fi~!cretion in ../A. Fluorosis
~'.
the stomach
D, Enamel hypoplasia
42. Name the sequence of speciaJ E. Acid-induced necrosis of enamel
functional DNA segments ~e
46, A patient, who has overdo.se_d
epatient
e cheek.
!~tht~~l ofen:s c!~f;in 0
on a narcotic substance, is
unconscious and bas hypothennia,
of proteins that belong to
likely to
I by this
rnetabolicseries. WE~~e~o:~~l c:r~~~~n!cie~~~t~
ilii~ ~~::r the patient's survival in

:.- i::ri~zt~eny1ep~ri~a%ide)
-1c. Aethimizolum (Met Y
D, Nitrazcpam
E. Naloxone
ii·tte bJ:/i t:!1k
deficient in this baby?
'A.D3
B. P P
C.K
D. E
E.A
48. What is caused by an absolute
deficiency of vitamin K in the
body?
A. Intestinal dysbiosis
B. -
--IC. Disturbed platelet adhesion
D. Hypoco;igulation
E. Hypercoagulation
~~ip~~h~h~r,e:~iieft~als ~~~epi:a~ ;
inhibited for certain reasons. What
dental tissue is at risk of developing
a deficiency of its physiological
regeneration in this case?
:.· l~lfu1ar cementum
C. Acellular cementum
E.Enamel
SO. Experimental studi~s of
membrane ionic currents m the
dynamics of action potenUal
development have shown that
the ionic current that causes
the repolarization phase can be
classified as:
A. Active sodium current
•·B. Active potassium current
C. Passive potassium current
D. Active chlorine current
E. Passive sodium current
TEST JT
STAGE I
Staie Non
Education
Approved/
01\Setp.ape
Prin ter's sh,